List of doping cases in sport

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The following is an incomplete list of sportspeople who have been involved in doping offences. It contains those who have been found, or have admitted to, having taken illegal performance-enhancing drugs, prohibited recreational drugs or have been suspended by a sporting body for failure to submit to mandatory drug testing. Athletics are not included.

Contents: Top - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Horses

[edit] A

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Fritz Aanes  Norway Greco-Roman wrestling Norandrosterone, Noretiochdandone [1]
Tom Aage Aarnes  Norway Ski jumping Amphetamine [2]
Sara Abbazova  Azerbaijan Powerlifting Nandrolone [3]
Djamolidine Abdoujaparov  Uzbekistan Cycling Clenbuterol [4]
Johan Ackermann  South Africa Rugby union Nandrolone [5]
Phillip Adams  Australia Shooting Hydrochlorothiazide [6]
Andre Agassi  United States Tennis Methamphetamine (self-admitted) [7]
Lizandro Ajcú  Guatemala Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [8]
Albina Akhatova  Russia Biathlon Nikethamide (2003), Erythropoietin (EPO) (2009) [9]
Ayhan Akman  Turkey Soccer Anabolic Steroid (1997), Metenolone [10]
Stephen Alfred  United States Cycling hCG [11]
Rolf Aldag  Germany Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [12]
Sadam Ali  United States Boxing Cathine [13]
David Allen  United Kingdom Rugby League Metabolite of Cocaine [14]
Carlos Almanzar  Dominican Republic Baseball Steroids [15]
Thiago Alves  Brazil mixed martial arts Spironolactone [16]
Lyle Alzado  United States American football Anabolic steroids
(self-admitted)
[17]
Wafa Ammouri  Morocco Weightlifting [18]
Uwe Ampler  Germany Cycling Steroids [19]
Chris Andersen  United States Basketball [20]
Kim Andersen  Denmark Cycling [21] (Danish)
Peter Riis Andersen  Denmark Mountain biking Erythropoietin (EPO) [22]
Ijah Anderson  England Football (soccer) Cocaine [23]
Frankie Andreu  United States Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [24]
Joaquín Andújar  Dominican Republic Baseball Cocaine [25]
Henry Antchouet  Gabon Football (soccer) Cocaine [26]
Kristina Antoniychuk  Ukraine Tennis Furosemide [27]
Chris Armstrong  England Football (soccer) Cannabis [28]
Michael Arroyo  Ecuador Football (soccer) Cannabis [29]
Yamba Asha  Angola Football (soccer) [30]
Nuno Assis  Portugal Football (soccer) Nandrolone [31]
Mikel Astarloza  Spain Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [32]
Niklas Axelsson  Sweden Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [33]
Laura Azevedo  Brazil Swimming Anabolic steroids [34]

[edit] B

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Jonathan Bachini  Italy Football (soccer) Cocaine [35]
Cezar Badita  Romania Swimming Nandrolone [36][37] (German)
Nathan Baggaley  Australia Kayaking Stanozolol [38]
Erwin Bakker  Netherlands Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [39]
Andrea Baldini  Italy Fencing Diuretic [40]
Roberto Barbaro  Italy Water polo Norandrosterone [41]
Josh Barnett  United States Mixed martial arts Boldenone [42][43][44]
Phil Baroni  United States Mixed martial arts Boldenone, stanozolol metabolites [45]
Doug Barron  United States Golf Performance Enhancing Drugs [46]
Ivan Basso  Italy Cycling Operación Puerto doping case [47]
Marta Bastianelli  Italy Cycling [48]
Alain Baxter  Scotland Alpine skiing Methamphetamine (inactive levorotary isomer - levmethamphetamine) [49]
Karol Beck  Slovakia Tennis Clenbuterol [50]
Vitor Belfort  Brazil Mixed martial arts 4-hydroxytestosterone [51]
Manuel Beltrán  Spain Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [52]
Bryan Berard  United States Ice hockey 19-norandrosterone [53]
Adam Bergman  United States Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [54]
Lorenzo Bernucci  Italy Cycling Sibutramine [55]
Dale Berra  United States Baseball Cocaine [25]
Eugeni Berzin  Russia Cycling Blood doping [56]
Rafael Betancourt  Venezuela Baseball [57]
Alberto Blanco  Cuba Weightlifting Anabolic steroids [58]
Aikaterini Bliamou  Greece Swimming Nandrolone [59]
Frank de Boer  Netherlands Football (soccer) Nandrolone [60]
Galabin Boevski  Bulgaria Weightlifting Tampering with test [61]
Alex Bogomolov Jr.  United States Tennis Salbutamol [62]
Udo Bölts  Germany Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [12]
Barry Bonds  United States Baseball Amphetamines
(first offender; not suspended per Major League Baseball collective bargaining agreement)
[63]
Stephan Bonnar  United States Mixed martial arts Boldenone [64]
Tom Boonen  Belgium Cycling Cocaine [65]
Marco Borriello  Italy Football (soccer) Prednisolone [66]
Mark Bosnich  Australia Football (soccer) Cocaine [67]
David Boston  United States American football Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid [68]
Djamel Bouras  France Judo Nandrolone [69][70]
Lee Bowyer  England Football (soccer) Cannabis [71]
Andrew James Brack  Greece Baseball Stanozolol [72]
David Britz  South Africa Rugby union Boldenone [73][74]
Laurent Brochard  France Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [75]
Rebekkah Brunson  United States Basketball Salmeterol
(only given public warning)
[76]
Dave Bruylandts  Belgium Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [77] (Dutch)
Katharina Bullin  East Germany Volleyball [78]
Andrew Burns  Australia Swimming Ecstasy [79]
Asim Butt  Scotland Cricket Ecstasy [80]
David Bystroň  Czech Republic Football (soccer) Methamphetamine [81]

[edit] C

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Enos Cabell  United States Baseball Cocaine [25]
Danny Cadamarteri  England Football (soccer) Ephedrine [82]
Valeriu Calancea  Romania Weightlifting methandienone [83]
Joe Calzaghe  Wales Boxing Cocaine [84]
Oscar Camenzind  Switzerland Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [85]
Mike Cameron  United States Baseball Stimulants [86]
Ken Caminiti  United States Baseball Anabolic steroids
(never sanctioned; admitted to use after the end of his career)
[87]
Neil Campbell  England Cycling HCG [88]
Guillermo Cañas  Argentina Tennis Hydrochlorothiazide [89]
José Canseco  United States Baseball Anabolic steroids
(never sanctioned; admitted to use after the end of his career)
[90]
Ludovic Capelle  Belgium Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [91]
Salvador Carmona  Mexico Football (soccer) Steroids [92]
Danilo Carrega  Brazil Swimming Stanozolol [93]
Stefano Casagranda  Italy Cycling [94]
Francesco Casagrande  Italy Cycling Testosterone [95]
Rupeni Caucaunibuca  Fiji Rugby union Cannabis [96]
Deniss Čerkovskis  Latvia Modern pentathlon Anabolic steroid [97] (Latvian)
Sergo Chakhoyan  Australia Weightlifting Stanozolol [98]
Sanamacha Chanu  India Weightlifting Furosemide [99][100]
Justin Charles  Australia Australian rules football Boldenone [101]
Juan Ignacio Chela  Argentina Tennis Metil-testosterone [102]
Alexei Cherepanov  Russia Ice hockey Nikethamide [103]
Chen Po-Pu  Chinese Taipei Weightlifting Methandienone [36]
Viktor Chislean  Moldova Weightlifting [104]
Velichko Cholakov  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [105]
Traian Cihărean  Romania Weightlifting [106]
César Cielo  Brazil Swimming Furosemide [107]
Roger Clemens  United States Baseball Anabolic steroids [108]
Gloria Comerma  Spain Field hockey [109]
Contador, AlbertoAlberto Contador  Spain Cycling Clenbuterol [110][111]
Chris Cooper  United States American football THG [112]
Kit Cope  United States Mixed martial arts Boldenone [113]
Guillermo Coria  Argentina Tennis Nandrolone [114]
Chris Cornes  England Football (soccer) Cocaine [115]
Ben Cousins  Australia Australian rules football Methamphetamine
(admitted to a U.S. rehab for treatment)
[116]
Fernando Couto  Portugal Football (soccer) Nandrolone [117]
Alexander Crispim  Brazil Mixed martial arts Desoxymethyltestosterone [118]
Brian Cushing  United States American football [119]

[edit] D

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Joey D'Antoni  United States Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [120]
Ashot Danielyan  Armenia Weightlifting Steroids [1]
Olga Danilova  Russia Cross-country skiing NESP [121]
Edgar Davids  Netherlands Football (soccer) Nandrolone [122]
Rusmin Dedič  Slovenia Football (soccer) Testosterone [123]
Gervasio Deferr  Spain Gymnastics Cannabis [124]
Vilimoni Delasau  Fiji Rugby union Cannabis [125]
Jacques Demers  Canada Weightlifting Steroids [126]
Demir Demirev  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [105]
João Derly  Brazil Judo Diuretics [127][128][129][130]
Kasun De Silva  Sri Lanka Rugby union Cannabis [131]
Kavita Devi  India Weightlifting [132]
Kunjarani Devi  India Weightlifting Strychnine [133][134]
Monika Devi  India Weightlifting [132]
Nick Diaz  United States Mixed martial arts Cannabis [135]
Mark Dickel  New Zealand Basketball Cannabis [136]
Ludo Dierckxsens  Belgium Cycling Cortisone [137]
Roland Diethart  Austria Cross-country skiing Violation of blood doping rules [138]
Robert Dietrich  Germany Ice hockey Missed test [139]
Bert Dietz  Germany Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [12]
Izabela Dragneva  Bulgaria Weightlifting Furosemide [140]
Ioannis Drymonakos  Greece Swimming Methyltrienolone [141]
Laurent Dufaux  Switzerland Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [75]
Christophe Dugarry  France Football (soccer) Nandrolone [142]
Anthony Dupuis  France Tennis Salbutamol [143]
Jamie Durbin  United Kingdom Rugby League Stanozolol [144]

[edit] E

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Johannes Eder  Austria Cross-country skiing Violation of blood doping rules [138]
Kornelia Ender  East Germany Swimming (Self-admitted) [145]
Tomáš Enge  Czech Republic Auto racing Cannabis [146]
Sebastien Enjolras  France Auto racing Cannabis [147]
Jean-Jacques Eydelie  France Football (soccer) [148] (self-admitted)

[edit] F

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Saad Faeaz  Iraq Bodybuilding Nandrolone [149]
Rio Ferdinand  England Football (soccer) Missed test [150]
Marco Fertonani  Italy Cycling Testosterone [151]
Aaron Fike  United States Auto Racing Heroin [152]
Mehmed Fikretov  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [105]
Ivailo Filev  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [105]
Sveinung Fjeldstad  Norway Football (soccer) (Norwegian)[153]
Dmitriy Fofonov  Kazakhstan Cycling Heptaminol [154]
Mabel Fonseca  Puerto Rico Weightlifting Stanozolol [104]
Hermes Franca  Brazil Mixed martial arts Drostanolone [155]
Ryan Franklin  United States Baseball Steroids [156]
Dario Frigo  Italy Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [157]

[edit] G

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Al-Saadi Gaddafi  Libya Football (soccer) Nandrolone [158]
Éric Gagné  Canada Baseball Human growth hormone [108]
Alexander Gaidukov  Russia Water polo Carphedon [93]
Stefano Garzelli  Italy Cycling Probenecid [159]
Philippe Gaumont  France Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self admitted) [160]
Anzhelika Gavrilova  Kazakhstan Speed skating Clenbuterol [161]
Ute Geweniger  East Germany Swimming Turinabol (self-admitted) [162]
Jason Giambi  United States Baseball Human growth hormone, steroids
(self-admitted)
[112][163]
Jeremy Giambi  United States Baseball Human growth hormone, steroids
(self-admitted)
[112][164]
Jay Gibbons  United States Baseball Growthormone [165]
Ed Giddins  England Cricket Cocaine [166]
Felice Gimondi  Italy Cycling [167]
Everton Giovanella  Brazil Football (soccer) [168]
Andreas Goldberger  Austria Ski jumping Cocaine [169]
Kerem Gönlüm  Turkey Basketball Cathine [170][171]
Derlis Gómez  Paraguay Football (soccer) Coca [172]
Anthony Gobert  Australia Motorcycle racing Cannabis
Not sanctioned for first offence, but was released from contract by team
[173][174][175]
Aitor González  Spain Cycling methyltestosterone metabolite [176]
Dwight Gooden  United States Baseball Cocaine [177]
Ólafur Gottskálksson  Iceland Football (soccer) [178]
Royce Gracie  Brazil Mixed martial arts Nandrolone metabolite [179]
Johan Granath  Sweden Speed skating Unknown substance [180]
Guy Greavette  Canada Weightlifting Anabolic steroids [58]
Jason Grimsley  United States Baseball Amphetamines,
anabolic steroids,
human growth hormone
(self-admitted)
[181]
Kevin Grubb  United States Auto Racing Refusal to submit to doping control [182]
Josep Guardiola  Spain Football (soccer) Nandrolone [183]
Melvin Guillard  United States Mixed martial arts Cocaine [184]
Zafar Guliyev  Russia Wrestling Bromantan [185]
Fabrizio Guidi  Italy Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [186]
Carlos Gurpegi  Spain Football (soccer) 19-norandrosterone [187][188]
Keith Gurusinghe  Sri Lanka Ruby union Methylhexanamine [189][190][191]
Rebeca Gusmão  Brazil Swimming Testosterone; Tampering [192]
Lajos Gyökös  Hungary Kayaking EPO, Growth hormone, +3 any dopings [104]

|- |Ferenc Gyurkovics | Hungary |Weightlifting |Oxandrolone |[104] |}

[edit] H

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Noriyuki Haga  Japan Motorcycle racing Ephedrine [193]
Carey Hall  Australia Cycling Steroids [194]
Dennis Hallman  United States Mixed martial arts Drostanolone
Nandrolone
[118]
Bo Hamburger  Denmark Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (admitted years after being cleared by CAS) [195]
Tyler Hamilton  United States Cycling Blood transfusion [196]
Morgan Hamm  United States Gymnastics Glucocorticosteroid
(only given public warning)
[197]
Herkie Kruger  South Africa Rugby Cocaine [198]
Jessica Hardy  United States Swimming Clenbuterol [199]
Rodney Harrison  United States American football Human growth hormone [200]
Hatton, RickyRicky Hatton  United Kingdom Boxing Cocaine [201][202]
Christian Henn  Germany Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [12]
Roberto Heras  Spain Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [203]
Félix Heredia  Dominican Republic Baseball Steroids [204]
Keith Hernandez  United States Baseball Cocaine [205]
Pascal Herve  France Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [206]
René Higuita  Colombia Football (soccer) Cocaine [207]
Giorgos Himonetos  Greece Cycling Steroid (stanozolol) [208]
Martina Hingis  Switzerland Tennis Cocaine [209]
Shane Hmiel  United States Auto racing Cocaine
Cannabis
[210]
Aad van den Hoek  Netherlands Cycling Coramine [211]
Jörg Hoffmann (swimmer)  East Germany Swimming Turinabol (self-admitted) [212]
Al Holland  United States Baseball Cocaine [25]
Brian Holm  Denmark Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [21] (Danish)
Detlef Hofmann  Germany Canoeing [213]
Danilo Hondo  Germany Cycling Carphedon [214]
Mariano Hood  Argentina Tennis Finasteride [215]
Steve Howe  United States Baseball Cocaine [216]
Miguel Hoyos  Bolivia Football (soccer) Dexamethasone [217]
Jan Hruška  Czech Republic Cycling [36]
Ryan Hudson  United Kingdom Rugby league Stanozolol [218]
Jaime Huelamo  Spain Cycling [219]
Daniela Hunger  East Germany Swimming Anabolic steroids (Self-admitted) [220]
Gary Hunt  England Diving Cannabis [93]
Martin Hvastija  Slovenia Cycling [94]
Gudrun Høie  Norway Wrestling Failure to reveal whereabouts [221]

[edit] I

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Christos Iakovou  Greece Weightlifting Steroids [222]
Iryna Iarosh  Ukraine Rowing number of (banned) substances [223]
Janne Immonen  Finland Cross-country skiing HES [224]
Ekaterina Iourieva  Russia Biathlon r-EPO [225]
Yusaku Iriki  Japan Baseball Steroids [226]
James Irvin  United States Mixed martial arts Methadone and oxymorphone [227]
Michael Irvin  United States American football Cocaine [228]
Gunduz Ismayilov  Azerbaijan Powerlifting Stanozolol [3]
Jari Isometsä  Finland Cross-country skiing HES [224]
Mark Iuliano  Italy Football (soccer) Cocaine [229]
Anastasia Ivanenko  Russia Swimming Furosemide [230]
Ivan Ivanov  Bulgaria Weightlifting Furosemide [140]
Anzur Ismailov  Uzbekistan Football (soccer) Cannabis [231]

[edit] J

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Mahmoud Jadaan  Syria Swimming Metenolone [232]
Jörg Jaksche  Germany Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [233]
Daniel Jardemyr  Sweden Ice hockey Amphetamine [234]
Mohammed Jassim  Iraq Weightlifting Cortisone [235]
Ernst Jean-Joseph  Haiti Football (soccer) [236]
Leon Jeanne  Wales Football (soccer) [237]
Genevieve Jeanson  Canada Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [238]
Brian Dalgaard Jensen  Denmark Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [21]
Knud Enemark Jensen  Denmark Cycling Amphetamines [239]
Jie Zhou  China Swimming Clenbuterol [240]
Tomas Johansson  Sweden Sport wrestling Anabolic steroids [241]
Andrew Johns  Australia Rugby League Ecstasy [242]
Willie Johnston  Scotland Football (soccer) Reactivan [243]
Roy Jones Jr.  United States Boxing Androstenedione
*Banned substance by the IBF but available legally over-the-counter in the US at time of use.
[244]

[edit] K

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Alina Kabaeva  Russia Rhythmic gymnastics Furosemide [citation needed]
Mohamed Kallon  Sierra Leone Football (soccer) Nandrolone [158]
Kaspars Kambala  Latvia Basketball Cocaine metabolite [245]
Mario Kasun  Croatia Basketball Cathine [170][171]
Sesil Karatantcheva  Bulgaria Tennis Nandrolone [246]
Svend Karlsen  Norway Strongmen [247]
Fetie Kasaj  Albania Weightlifting [248] (Norwegian)
Andrey Kashechkin  Kazakhstan Cycling Blood doping [249]
Gursharanpreet Kaur  India Wrestling Methylhexaneamine [250]
Zoltan Kecskes  Hungary Weightlifting [104]
Ronwin Kelly  South Africa Rugby union (former bodybuilder) Nandrolone [251]
Daniel Kenedy  Portugal Football (soccer) Furosemide [252]
Paddy Kenny  Ireland Football (soccer) ephedrine [253]
Matthias Kessler  Germany Cycling testosterone [254]
Masuam Khatri  India Wrestling Methylhexaneamine [250]
Nan Aye Khine  Myanmar Weightlifting Steroids [99]
Yaroslav Khoma  Ukraine Football (soccer) [255]
Albina Khomich  Russia Weightlifting Anabolic steroids [256]
Yekaterina Khoroshikh  Russia Hammer throwing
Oksana Khvostenko  Ukraine Biathlon [257]
Rotson Kilambe  Zambia Football (soccer) [258]
Kim Jong Su  North Korea Shooting Propanolol [259][260]
Gergana Kirilova  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [105]
Harri Kirvesniemi  Finland Cross-country skiing HES [224]
Vitali Klitschko  Ukraine Boxing Anabolic steroids (self-admitted) [261]
Tonya Knight  United States Bodybuilding Using a stand-in when chosen for a random drug test [262]
Francis Kombe  Zambia Football (soccer) Cannabis [263]
Petr Korda  Czech Republic Tennis Nandrolone [264]
Andrey Korneyev  Russia Swimming Bromantan [265]
Anzhelika Kotyuga  Belarus Speed skating Anabolic steroids [266][267]
Zoltán Kovács  Hungary Weightlifting Refusal to provide test [268]
Justyna Kowalczyk  Poland Cross-country skiing Dexamethason [269]
Nina Kraft  Germany Triathlon Erythropoietin (EPO) [270]
Daniel Kreutzer  Germany Ice hockey Missed test [139]
Lennie Kristensen  Denmark Cycling [21] (Danish)
Karen Kronemeyer  Netherlands Squash Benzylpiperazine [271]
Herkie Kruger  South Africa Rugby union Nandrolone [272]
Galina Kulakova  Russia Cross-Country skiing Ephedrine [273]
Sumit Kumar  India Wrestling Methylhexaneamine [250]
Saliya Kumara  Sri Lanka Ruby union Methylhexanamine [189][190][191]
Pratima Kumari  India Weightlifting [99]

[edit] L

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Raimonds Lācis  Latvia Weightlifting Furosemide [274] (Latvian)
Lee Lacy  United States Baseball Cocaine [25]
Juha Lalukka  Finland Cross-country skiing Growth Hormon [25]
Bernard Lama  France Football (soccer) Cannabis [275]
Eric Lamaze  Canada Equestrian Cocaine [276]
Floyd Landis  United States Cycling Testosterone [277]
Simon Larose  Canada Tennis Cocaine [278]
Matt Lawton  United States Baseball Boldenone [279]
Stan Lazaridis  Australia Football (soccer) Finasteride [280]
Larisa Lazutina  Russia Cross-country skiing NESP [281]
Chris Leben  United States Mixed martial arts Stanozolol [282][283]
Luc Leblanc  France Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self admitted) [75]
Luo Meng  China Wrestling Diuretic [284]
Yann Lejuste  France Water polo Cannabis [93]
Kayle Leogrande  United States Cycling Erythropoietin (non-analytical positive) [285]
Jeffrey Leonard  United States Baseball Cocaine [25]
Kimo Leopoldo  United States Mixed martial arts Stanozolol [286]
Stephen Letchford  England Ten-pin bowling Benzoylecgonine [287]
Rashard Lewis  United States Professional Basketball Steroids
(10 game suspension)
[288]
Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall  Sweden Modern pentathlon Alcohol [289]
Mads Lind  Denmark Handball Anabolic steroids [290]
Lourdes Domínguez Lino  Spain Tennis Cocaine [209]
Paul Lo Duca  United States Baseball Steroids (Admission of guilt)[291]
Romain Locher  France Water polo Cannabis [93]
Simos Loukas  Greece Water polo Methylphenidate [292]
Frank Luck  Germany Biathlon Turinabol
(self-admitted)
[293]
Zach Lund  United States Skeleton Finasteride [294]
Kerry Lynch  United States Nordic combined Blood doping [295]

[edit] M

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Mbulelo Mabizela  South Africa Football (soccer) Cannabis [296]
Emmanuel Magnien  France Cycling Corticoids [36]
Bill Mahood  Canada Mixed martial arts Drostanolone [297]
Reni Maitua  Australia Rugby (NRL) Clenbuterol [298]
Igor Majcen  Slovenia Swimming [70]
Mitchil Mann  Australia Weightlifting Clenbuterol [299]
Milka Maneva  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [105]
Jesús Manzano  Spain Cycling EPO, Cortisone, Testosterone, Human Growth Hormone, Nandrolone, Oxyglobin [300]
Diego Maradona  Argentina Football (soccer) Cocaine (1991), Ephedrine (1994) [301][302]
Kornelia Marek  Poland Cross-Country Skiing Erythropoietin (EPO) [303]
Georgi Markov  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids, Tampering with test [61][105]
Ivan Markov  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [105]
Nate Marquardt  United States mixed martial arts nandrolone [304]
Rodolfo Massi  Italy Cycling cortisone [305]
Martha Matsa  Greece Swimming Stanozolol [93]
Jeremy Mayfield  United States Auto racing Amphetamine [306]
O. J. Mayo  United States Basketball Dehydroepiandrosterone [307]
Iain McCorkindale  England Ten-pin bowling Benzoylecgonine [287]
Sean McCully  United States Mixed martial arts Nandrolone [308]
Mark McGwire  United States Baseball Steroids (self-admitted after retirement; Major League Baseball did not test for steroids during his career) [309]
Brigitte McMahon  Switzerland Triathlon Erythropoietin [310]
Tim McNeill  United States Gymnastics Triamcinolone acetonide [311]
David Meca  Spain Swimming Nandrolone [312]
Roland Meier  Switzerland Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [157]
Birgit Meineke  East Germany Swimming Turinabol (self-admitted) [313]
Filip Meirhaeghe  Belgium Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [314]
Oussama Mellouli  Tunisia Swimming Amphetamine (Dutch)[315]
Marcelo Melo  Brazil Tennis Isometheptene [316]
Eddy Merckx  Belgium Cycling Reactivan, lodinated glycerol and Pemoline [317]
LaShawn Merritt  United States Track Testosterone [318]
Shawne Merriman  United States American football Steroid [319]
Jeff Michels  United States Weightlifting Testosterone [320]
Mike Mihelic  Canada Canadian football [321]
Harry Milanzi  Zambia Football (soccer) Cannabis [263]
David Millar  Scotland Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [322]
Sevdalin Minchev  Bulgaria Weightlifting Furosemide [140]
Donka Mincheva  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [105]
Bjarne Møller  Denmark Triathlon Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [323] (Danish)
Claus Michael Møller  Denmark Cycling [21] (Danish)
Shane Monahan  United States Baseball Deca-Durabolin, Winstrol & amphetamines
Self-admitted in 2007, last played in minors 2003.
[324]
Gianpaolo Mondini  Italy Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [325]
Scott Moninger  United States Cycling 19-norandrosterone [326]
Agustin Montero  Dominican Republic Baseball [327]
Josh Moreau  United States Weightlifting Cannabinoids [328]
Christophe Moreau  France Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self admitted) [329]
Cristian Moreni  Italy Cycling Testosterone [330]
María Isabel Moreno  Spain Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [331]
Johnnie Morton  United States Mixed martial arts anabolic steroids [332][333]
Luca Moro  Italy Auto racing Benzoylecgonine [334]
Mike Morse  United States Baseball Steroids [335]
Shane Mosley  United States Boxing Tetrahydrogestrinone (THG, also known as "the clear"), Erythropoietin (EPO), and The cream [336]
Guillermo Mota  Dominican Republic Baseball [337]
Johann Mühlegg  Spain Cross-country skiing Darbepoetin [338]
David Munyasia  Kenya Boxing Stimulant [268]
Giuseppe Muraglia  Italy Cycling hCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin) [339]
Johan Museeuw  Belgium Cycling Aranesp-darbepoetin alfa [340] (self-admitted)
Adrian Mutu  Romania Football (soccer) Cocaine [341]
Mika Myllylä  Finland Cross-country skiing HES [342]
Eero Mäntyranta  Finland Cross-country skiing Amphetamine [343]

[edit] N

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Kazuhiro Nakamura  Japan Mixed martial arts Cannabis [344]
Sireli Naqelevuki  Fiji Rugby union Cannabis [345]
Paweł Nastula  Poland Mixed martial arts Nandrolone [346]
Andris Naudužs  Latvia Cycling Anabolic steroid [97]
Shaun Newton  England Football (soccer) Cocaine [347]
Moisés Dueñas Nevado  Spain Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [348]
Lars Brian Nielsen  Denmark Cycling Caffeine [21]
Patrik Nilson  Sweden Ice hockey Nandrolon [349]
Ulf Nilsson  Sweden Ice hockey Ephedrine [350]
Carola Nitschke  East Germany Swimming Anabolic steroids (self-admitted) [220]
Alexandre Nogueira  Brazil Mixed martial arts Boldenone [351]
Franny Norton  England Horse racing Metabolite of cocaine [352]
Anosheravan Nourian  Iran Boxing Ephedrine [353]
Karel Nováček  Czech Republic Tennis Cocaine [209]
Joseph N'Sima  France Basketball Ephedrine [354] (Norwegian)
Daniel Núñez  Cuba Weightlifting Anabolic steroids [58]

[edit] O

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Nathan O'Neill  Australia Cycling Phentermine [355]
Kirk O'Bee  United States Cycling Testosterone [356]
Reza Ojagh  Iran Swimming Nandrolone [232]
Olena Olefirenko  Ukraine Rowing [104]
Andrey Oleynik  Ukraine Swimming Cannabis [93]
Harri Olli  Finland Ski Jumping Alcohol [93]
Jacques Oliger  Chile Weightlifting [357]
Oo Mya Sanda  Myanmar Weightlifting Metabolite [358]
David Ortiz  Dominican Republic Baseball [359]
Omar Ortiz  Mexico Football (soccer) Oxymetholone, masteron [360]
Ronnie O'Sullivan  England Snooker Cannabis [361]
Ouyang Kunpeng  China Swimming Clenbuterol [284]

[edit] P

Name Country Sport Banned Reference
Neco Padaratz  Brazil Surfing Anabolic steroids [362]
Emilio Pagani  Italy Swimming Cannabis [93]
Rafael Palmeiro  United States Baseball Stanozolol [363]
Marco Pantani  Italy Cycling Declared unfit to ride after a UCI "health check" in the Giro d'Italia, but never formally tested positive or banned. [364]
Karo Parisyan  United States mixed martial arts Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone, and Oxymorphone [365]
Dave Parker  United States Baseball Cocaine [25]
Joseph M. Papp  United States Cycling Testosterone or its precursors (6α-OH-androstenedione 6β-OH-androsterone) [366]
Stephen Pate  Australia Cycling Steroids [194]
Lenny Paul  United Kingdom Bobsleigh Nandrolone [367]
Per Pedersen  Denmark Cycling Cortisone [21] (Danish)
Daniel Pereira  Portugal Swimming Stanozolol [368]
Neifi Pérez  Dominican Republic Baseball Stimulants (three times) [369]
Wolfgang Perner  Austria Biathlon Violation of blood doping rules [370]
Alessandro Petacchi  Italy Cycling Salbutamol [65]
Rumyana Petkova  Bulgaria Weightlifting Stanozolol [371]
Andy Pettitte  United States Baseball Human growth hormone
(self-admitted)
[372]
Michael Phelps  United States Swimming Cannabis (self-admitted) [373]
Jorge Piedra  United States Baseball [374]
Juan Pineda  United States Cycling 19-norandrosterone [356]
Jürgen Pinter  Austria Cross-country skiing Violation of blood doping rules [138]
Adri van der Poel  Netherlands Cycling Strychnine [375]
Aleksander Polaczek  Germany Ice hockey Missed test [139]
Claudia Poll  Costa Rica Swimming Nandrolone [376]
Andrea Pollack  East Germany Swimming Turinabol
(self-admitted)
[220]
Sandis Prūsis  Latvia Bobsleigh Anabolic steroids [97] (Latvian)
Piotr Przydzial  Poland Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [377]
Mariusz Pudzianowski  Poland Strongmen [378]
Mariano Puerta  Argentina Tennis Etilefrine, clenbuterol [379]
Shailaja Pujari  India Weightlifting [99]
Nauris Pundors  Latvia Swimming Anabolic steroids [97] (Latvian)
Olga Pyleva  Russia Biathlon Carphedon [380]

[edit] Q

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Quim  Portugal Football (soccer) Nandrolone [381]

[edit] R

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Andreea Răducan  Romania Gymnastics Pseudoephedrine [382]
Robin Rahm  Sweden Ice hockey Anabolic steroids [383]
Tim Raines  United States Baseball Cocaine [384]
Elmira Ramileva  Uzbekistan Weightlifting Stanozolol [385]
Manny Ramirez  Dominican Republic Baseball Performance Enhancing Drugs [386]
Kevin Randleman  United States Mixed martial arts Submitting fake urine sample [387][388]
Mihai Ravariu  Romania Rugby union hCG [389]
Igor Razoronov  Ukraine Weightlifting Nandrolone [390]
Shawn Ray  United States Bodybuilding Anabolic sterroid [391]
Rita Razmaite  Lithuania Cycling Bromantan [392]
Andris Reinholds  Latvia Rowing Nandrolone [36]
Rica Reinisch  East Germany Swimming Turinabol
(self-admitted)
[393]
Peter Ribe  Norway Canoing Ephedrine [394] (Norwegian)
Ricardo Riccò  Italy Cycling CERA [395]
Maximiliano Richeze  Argentina Cycling steroid [396]
Bjarne Riis  Denmark Cycling EPO, cortisone, growth hormone (self-admitted) [397]
Juan Rincón  Venezuela Baseball Steroids [398]
Danny Rios  United States Baseball Stanozolol [399]
Barret Robbins  United States American football THG [112]
Grant Roberts  United States Baseball Steroids [400][dead link]
Ana Rodrigues  Portugal Water polo Canrenone [93]
Estella Rodriguez Villanueva  Cuba Judo Furosemide [265]
Alex Rodriguez  United States Baseball Testosterone, primobolan [44]
Luis Román Rolón  Puerto Rico Boxing [401]
Bill Romanowski  United States American football Steroids
(self-admitted)
[112]
Romario  Brazil Football (soccer) Finasteride [402]
Loren Ross  United States Boxing [403]
Wolfgang Rottmann  Austria Biathlon Violation of blood doping rules [404]
Didier Rous  France Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [75]
Raimondas Rumšas  Lithuania Cycling [405][406]
Stefan Rütimann  Switzerland Cycling testosterone [407]

[edit] S

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Milla Saari (née Jauho)  Finland Cross-country skiing HES [408][409]
Şule Şahbaz  Turkey Weightlifting [104]
Hasan Şaş  Turkey Soccer Fenilpropanolamin [410]
Wendell Sailor  Australia Rugby union Cocaine [411]
Juan Salas  Dominican Republic Baseball [412]
Viktors Ščerbatihs  Latvia Weightlifting Anabolic steroids [97] (Latvian)
David Segui  United States Baseball Anabolic steroids, growth hormone [413]
Leonidas Sampanis  Greece Weightlifting Testosterone [104]
Olga Samulenkova  Russia Rowing Testosterone [414]
Alex Sánchez  Cuba Baseball Steroids [415]
Francisco Pérez Sanchez  Spain Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [416]
Virpi Sarasvuo (née Kuitunen)  Finland Cross-country skiing HES [417]
Mitchell Sargent  Australia Rugby league Cocaine [418]
Santis Sarkanis  Latvia Cycling Ephedrine [419] (Latvian)
Todd Sauerbrun  United States American football Ephedra [420]
Adam Sbieh  United States Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [421]
Michele Scarponi  Italy Cycling Operación Puerto doping case [422]
Roland Schmidt  East Germany Weightlifting Turinabol
(self-admitted)
[423]
Petra Schneider  East Germany Swimming Anabolic steroids
(self-admitted)
[424]
Stefan Schumacher  Germany Cycling CERA [425]
Sead Seferovic  Bosnia and Herzegovina Football (soccer) Ephedrine [426]
Emanuele Sella  Italy Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [427]
Jeremy Serreau  France Water polo Testosterone [428]
Jörg Harald Sievers  East Germany Swimming Turinabol [429]
Antonio Silva  Brazil Mixed Martial Arts Boldenone [430]
Roberto Sgambelluri  Italy Cycling NESP [94]
Ken Shamrock  United States Mixed Martial Arts Stanozolol, 19-Norandrosterone and 19-Noretiocholanolone [387]
Gary Sheffield  United States Baseball Steroids
(was not punished)
[112][431]
Shang Shichun  China Weightlifting [99]
Sergei Shiriaev  Russia Cross-country skiing Erythropoietin (EPO) [432]
Sean Sherk  United States Mixed martial arts Nandrolone (tainted supplement)
Oleg Shteinikov  Kazakhstan Swimming Nandrolone [93]
Filippo Simeoni  Italy Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO), growth hormone [433]
Harpreet Singh  India Weightlifting Nandroline [132]
Patrik Sinkewitz  Germany Cycling Testosterone [434]
Michael Skelde  Denmark Cycling Testosterone [21] (Danish)
Jesper Skibby  Denmark Cycling (self-admitted) [435](Danish)
Adam Smith  United States Mixed martial arts cocaine
Cannabis
[436]
Lonnie Smith  United States Baseball Cocaine [25]
Michelle Smith (Michelle de Bruin)  Ireland Swimming Tampering with test [437]
Richard Smith  Australia Cycling Blood Doping [438]
Euzebiusz Smolarek  Poland Football (soccer) Cannabis [439]
Paul Smith (cricketer)  England Cricket Cocaine, confessed after quitting the sport. [440]
Edgars Soika  Latvia Curling Spironolactone [274] (Latvian)
Sergei Sokolov  Azerbaijan Football (soccer) Betamethasone [441]
Nasser El Sonbaty  Germany Bodybuilding Diuretics [391]
Chael Sonnen  United States Mixed Martial Arts Testosterone [442]
Christiane Knacke-Sommer  East Germany Swimming Anabolic steroids. (Self-admitted) [443]
Lary Sorensen  United States Baseball Cocaine [25]
Duncan Spencer  England Cricket Nandrolone [443]
Brandon Spikes  United States American football [444]
Nikos Spyropoulos  Greece Football (soccer) Testosterone [445] (Greek)
Zinaida Stahurskaya  Belarus Cycling stanozolol, testosterone [446]
Jaap Stam  Netherlands Football (soccer) Nandrolone [447]
Roger Stanislaus  England Football (soccer) Cocaine [448]
Matt Stevens  England Rugby Union Cocaine [449]
Ivan Stoitsov  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [105]
Astrid Strauss  East Germany Swimming [213]
Darryl Strawberry  United States Baseball Cocaine [177]
Jamal Strong  United States Baseball [450]
Jamie Stuart  England Football (soccer) Cocaine, Cannabis [451]
Dana Stubblefield  United States American football THG [112]
S Sunaina  India Weightlifting Nandrolone [99]
Eranga Swarnathilake  Sri Lanka Ruby union Methylhexanamine [189][190][191]
Tim Sylvia  United States Mixed martial arts Nandrolone [452]

[edit] T

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Ibrahim Tanko  Ghana Football (soccer) Cannabis [453]
Anissa Tann  Australia Football (soccer) Nandrolone [454]
Alvaro Tardaguila  Uruguay Cycling r-EPO [356]
Martin Tauber  Austria Cross-country skiing Violation of blood doping rules [138]
Irina Tchachina  Russia Rhythmic gymnastics Furosemide [455]
Than Kyi Kyi  Myanmar Weightlifting Diuretic [456]
Upul Tharanga  Sri Lanka Cricket Prednisone, Prednisolone [457][458][459][460]
José Théodore  Canada Ice hockey Finasteride [461]
Gert-Jan Theunisse  Netherlands Cycling Admits use of Celestone [462]
Tammy Thomas  United States Cycling Testosterone [463]
Do Thi Ngan Thuong  Vietnam Gymnastics Furosemide [259][260]
Egor Titov  Russia Football (soccer) Bromantan [464]
Rajiv Tomar  India Wrestling Methylhexaneamine [250]
James Toney  United States Boxing Nandrolone [465]
Anthony Torres  United States Mixed martial arts Boldenone [466]
Kolo Touré  Côte d'Ivoire Football (soccer) [467]
Mark Tout  United Kingdom Bobsleigh Stanozolol [468]
Alan Tsagaev  Bulgaria Weightlifting Steroids [105]
Billy Turley  England Football (soccer) Nandrolone (2002), Cocaine (2004) [469][470]
Alexandra Tziouti  Greece Cycling Nandrolone [208]

[edit] U

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Sergey Ulegin  Russia Canoe sprint Amphetamine [471]
Jan Ullrich  Germany Cycling Amphetamine [472]
Paritosh Upadhyay  India Weightlifting [132]
Alexander Urinov  Uzbekistan Weightlifting Cannabis [473]
Albeiro Usuriaga  Colombia Football (soccer) Cocaine [474]

[edit] V

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Jorge Valdez  Paraguay Football (soccer) Coca [172]
Frank Vandenbroucke  Belgium Cycling [475] (self-admitted)
Zlatan Vanev  Bulgaria Weightlifting Tampering with test [61]
Fernando Vargas  United States Boxing Anabolic Steroids [476]
Kaisa Varis  Finland Cross-country skiing Erythropoietin (EPO) [224]
Dmitry Vassiliev  Russia Ski jumping Furosemide [477]
Andrus Veerpalu  Estonia Cross-country skiing HgH [478]
Sven Verdonck  Belgium Football (soccer) stanozolol [479]
Michael Viau  Canada Weightlifting Anabolic steroids [58]
Chinthana Vidanage  Sri Lanka Weightlifting Methylhexanamine [480][481][482][483][484]
Pieter de Villiers  France Rugby union Cocaine, ecstasy [485]
Alexander Vinokourov  Kazakhstan Cycling Blood doping [486]
Richard Virenque  France Cycling [487]
Ľubomír Višňovský  Slovakia Ice hockey Pseudoephedrine
(only given public warning)
[488]
Nadzeya Vysotskaya  Belarus Gymnastics Furosemide [489]

[edit] W

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Graham Wagg  England Cricket Cocaine [490]
Wakakirin Shinichi  Japan Sumo wrestling Cannabis [491]
Wakanohō Toshinori  Russia Sumo wrestling Cannabis [492]
Achim Walcher  Austria Cross-country skiing Blood transfusion [493]
Alexander Walke  Germany Football (soccer) Cannabis [494]
Wang Wei  China Swimming Clenbuterol [495]
Manju Wanniarachchi  Sri Lanka Boxing Nandrolone [496]
Shane Warne  Australia Cricket Diuretics [497]
Joe Warren  United States Wrestling Cannabis [498]
Claudell Washington  United States Baseball Cocaine [25]
Stig Wetzell  Finland Ice hockey Ephedrine Stig Wetzell#1974 Doping Controversy
Mats Wilander  Sweden Tennis Cocaine [209]
Michał Wilk  Poland Powerlifting [499] (Norwegian)
Ricky Williams  United States American football Cannabis, other drugs [500]
Kindel Woods  United States Basketball Indian cannabis [501] (Greek)
Jesper Worre  Denmark Cycling amineptine [21]
Wu Yanyan  China Swimming [502]

[edit] X

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Abel Xavier  Portugal Football (soccer) Methandienone (Dianabol) [503]
Xiong Guoming  China Swimming Clenbuterol [495]

[edit] Y

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Dmitri Yaroshenko  Russia Biathlon r-EPO [504]
Jeremy Yates  New Zealand Cycling Testosterone [505]
Yevgenia Yermakova  Kazakhstan Swimming Diuretic [36]

[edit] Z

Name Country Sport Banned substance Reference
Erik Zabel  Germany Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted) [12]
Faat Zakirov  Russia Cycling NESP [94]
Nina Zhivanevskaya  Russia Swimming Bromantane [506]
Alex Zülle  Switzerland Cycling Erythropoietin (EPO) [507]
Arthur Zwane  South Africa Football (soccer) Methyltestosterone [508]
Tara Zwink  United States Snowboarding Cannabis [509]

[edit] Horses

Horse Jockey Country Banned substance Reference
ABC Landliebe Cian O'Connor  Ireland Fluphenazine,
Guanabenz
[510]
Camiro Tony André Hansen  Norway Capsaicin [511]
Castle Forbes Maike Jessica Kurten  Ireland Etoricoxib [512]
Chupa Cup Bernardo Alves  Brazil Capsaicin [511]
Coster Christian Ahlmann  Germany Capsaicin [511]
Goldfever Ludger Beerbaum  Germany Cortisone [513]
Lantinus Denis Lynch  Ireland Capsaicin, [511]
Ooh Aah Camara Norton  Ireland Phenylbutazone,
Oxyphenbutazone
[514]
Waterford Crystal Cian O'Connor  Ireland Fluphenazine,
Zuclopenthixol
[510]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

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  2. ^ "Tom Aage Aarnes utestengt i to år" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports. 4 April 2002. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071013044359/http://www.idrett.no/t2.aspx?p=9855&x=1&a=39003. Retrieved 12 December 2009. 
  3. ^ a b "Powerlifters get life ban". BBC News. 2004-09-22. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/3679748.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  4. ^ Tour de France 1997
  5. ^ Ackermann lost to SA rugby
  6. ^ Shooter Adams' two-year ban
  7. ^ Agassi says he used crystal meth in '97
  8. ^ www.cyclingnews.com
  9. ^ Biathletes lose doping ban appeals
  10. ^ "Doping yapan Türk futbolcular". Arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com. http://arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com/news/22176.asp. Retrieved 2012-02-14. 
  11. ^ VeloNews | Alfred accepts 8-year suspension
  12. ^ a b c d e "Zabel admits to doping at Telekom". BBC News. 2007-05-24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/6687307.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  13. ^ Canarsie's Sadam Ali fights test result
  14. ^ "Allen appeal against ban increase". BBC News. 2007-03-05. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_league/6408493.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  15. ^ ESPN - Rangers' Almanzar suspended 10 days for steroids
  16. ^ Gross, Josh (2007-01-04). "NSAC Says Alves Tests Positive for Diuretic". Sherdog.com. http://www.sherdog.com/news/news/NSAC-Says-Alves-Tests-Positive-for-Diuretic-6483. Retrieved 2012-02-14. 
  17. ^ ESPN Classic - Not the size of the dog in the fight
  18. ^ ESPN - Former European champ among suspended
  19. ^ www.cyclingnews.com
  20. ^ ESPN - Hornets' Andersen kicked out of NBA for drug use
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  22. ^ Danish cyclist gets 2-year suspension for doping
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  28. ^ Moore, Glenn (1995-03-07). "The FA has suspended Chris Armstrong of Crystal Palace for smoking a private spliff. Our football correspondent calls for a sense of proportion". The Independent (London). http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/the-fa-has-suspended-chris-armstrong-of-crystal-palace-for-smoking-a-private-spliff-our-football-correspondent-calls-for-a-sense-of-proportion-1610241.html. 
  29. ^ FIFA.com - Arroyo banned after testing positive
  30. ^ Yamba Asha Gets Long Ban
  31. ^ uefa.com
  32. ^ Tour de France stage-winner Mikel Astarloza tests positive for EPO
  33. ^ Cycling Quotient
  34. ^ Lord, Craig (2003-05-20). "Steroid found in Brazilian test". The Times (London). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/article921293.ece. 
  35. ^ People's Daily Online - Ex-Italy player Bachini gets life ban for cocaine use
  36. ^ a b c d e f rediff.com: Roll of dishonour
  37. ^ Dopingschatten über den Spielen
  38. ^ "Kayaking: Baggaley says 'silly mistake' behind 15-month drug ban". The New Zealand Herald. AAP. 22 December 2005. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=4&ObjectID=10361024. Retrieved 15 October 2011. 
  39. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  40. ^ Beijing 2008 Olympics-People's Daily Online
  41. ^ [1][dead link]
  42. ^ News - MMAFighting.com | MMAFighting.com
  43. ^ Iole, Kevin (August 14, 2004). "UFC fighter flunks drug test". Las Vegas Review-Journal. http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2004/Aug-14-Sat-2004/sports/24534514.html. Retrieved September 12, 2007. 
  44. ^ "Anabolic Steroids Blog – iSteroids.com » Josh Barnett". Isteroids.com. http://www.isteroids.com/blog/tag/josh-barnett/. Retrieved 2012-02-14. 
  45. ^ CSAC: Baroni Positive for Two Types of Steroids
  46. ^ [2][dead link]
  47. ^ VeloNews|Basso admits involvement in Puerto scandal|The Journal of Competitive Cycling
  48. ^ [3][dead link]
  49. ^ "High flying stars who fell from sporting grace". The Guardian (London). 2003-02-12. http://sport.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,10488,893804,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  50. ^ "Beck hit with two-year doping ban". BBC News. 2006-02-13. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/4665526.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  51. ^ [4][dead link]
  52. ^ Fotheringham, William (2008-07-12). "Beltran's positive test for EPO rocks Tour". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/jul/12/tourdefrance.drugsinsport. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  53. ^ http://www.usantidoping.org/files/active/resources/press_releases/USADA%20Press%20Release-Bryan%20Berard.pdf
  54. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  55. ^ "Sport". The Guardian (London). 2008-02-10. http://sport.guardian.co.uk/breakingnews/feedstory/0,,-6895298,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  56. ^ "Russian cyclist banned after blood test". CBC News. 2000-11-10. http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2000/05/13/cycling000513.html. 
  57. ^ "Palmeiro tests positive". CNN. 2005-08-01. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2005/baseball/mlb/08/01/steroids.suspension/. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  58. ^ a b c d "4 Lifters Lose Medals For Use Of Steroids". The New York Times. 1983-08-23. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9B03E4D81738F930A1575BC0A965948260. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  59. ^ Jeux Méditerranéens : deux nageurs grecs positifs - Natation - Sport.fr
  60. ^ Player Profile - World Soccer News
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  62. ^ ITF Tennis - About the ITF - News Article
  63. ^ ESPN - Bonds' positive amphetamines test triggers scrutiny - MLB
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