List of black superheroes

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This is a list of black superheroes that lists characters found in comic books and other media. Black is a term usually referring to a racial group of humans with dark skin color, used to categorize a number of diverse populations into one common group. This list includes African American characters and characters of sub-Saharan African descent or populations characterized by dark skin color (a definition that also includes certain populations in Oceania, Southeast Asia, southern South Asia, and the southern Middle East).

Contents

[edit] Comic books

[edit] Continuity Comics (Comico)

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Cyclone the Hybrids
Knighthawk Scott Pike

[edit] Daathrekh Publishing

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
NETERS Ma'atan Code; Team Heru; Retu-Guardsmen Daathrekh.com December-98 Edward Uzzle

[edit] Demond Comics

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Demond Carl Sims Demond Comics Antonio Hutton

[edit] Dark Horse Comics

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Counterstrike Comics' Greatest World
The First Slayer Fray
Nikki Wood The Watchers Council Tales of the Slayers
Plexus [A] Nexus: Executioner's Song #3
Wolf Ferrell Wolf Gang Comics Greatest World
RenDog Rene Alexander Bell LSM/The Kreeps Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight 1995 G-Dubz
Sistah Spooky Theresa Superhomeys Empowered Vol. 1 2007 Adam Warren Adam Warren

[edit] DC Comics

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Amanda Waller Amanda Blake Waller Suicide Squad, Checkmate DC Comics Legends #2 1986 Len Wein John Byrne [1]
Amazing-Man I Will Everett All-Star Squadron All-Star Squadron #23 1983 Roy Thomas Jerry Ordway [2]
Amazing-Man II Will Everett III Justice League of America, Extreme Justice, Justice League Europe Justice League of America #86 1994 [3]
Amazing-Man III Markus Clay Justice Society of America 2007
Amazing-Man IV Rocker Bonn Checkmate OMAC #2 2011 Dan Didio Keith Giffen
Amber [A1] Searcher's Inc. Just Imagine... Batman Stan Lee
Aqualad II Jackson Hyde/Kaldur'ahm Teen Titans Brightest Day #9 2010 Sept Greg Weisman, Brandon Vietti, Geoff Johns Phil Bourassa, Ivan Reis
Atom, The Justice Alliance of America Legends of the DC Universe: Crisis on Infinite Earths #1 1997 [4]
August Durant Secret Six Secret Six #113 1968 April E. Nelson Bridwell Frank Springer [5]
Batman Wayne Williams Just Imagine's Stan Lee's Batman 2001 [6]
Batwing David Zavimbe Batman Inc. Batman Inc. #5 2011 Grant Morrison Chris Burnham [7]
Betty Clawman New Guardians 1988
Big Thunder Bulleteer miniseries
Black Eagle Lt. Cassius Bannister All-Out War #1 [8]
Black Lightning Jefferson Pierce JLA/Outsiders Black Lightning #1 1977 Tony Isabella Trevor Von Eeden [9]
Black Racer Sgt. Willie Walker New Gods New Gods #3 1971 Jack Kirby Jack Kirby [10]
Black Spider, The Eric Needham Detective Comics #463 1976 [11]
Black Vulcan Super Friends The All-New Super Friends Hour 1977 September Hanna-Barbara Alex Toth
Blackwing Charlie Bullock Wonder Woman #297 1982 Paul Levitz, Joey Cavalieri Joe Staton [12][13]
Blindside Tyson Gilford Relative Heroes Devin Grayson Yvel Guichet, Mark Propst, Aaron Sowd [14]
Blob Speed Demon #1 1996 [15]
Bloodsport Robert DuBois Superman #4 (Vol. 2) 1987 John Byrne John Byrne [16]
Bloodwynd JLA Justice League of America #61 1992 [17]
Bronze Tiger Ben Turner Suicide Squad Richard Dragon, Kung Fu Fighter #1 1975 April Denny O'Neil Jim Berry
Bumblebee Karen Beecher-Duncan Doom Patrol/Teen Titans/Titans West Teen Titans #48 1977 June Bob Rozakis Jose Delbo [18]
Cal Durham[A]
Captain Marvel Elseworld's Finest 1998 [19]
Carla White Darkstars
Cascade Rhiah Douglas Sovereign Seven Sovereign Seven #1 1995 [20]
Catspaw April Dumaka Legion of Super-Heroes
Centaur[E] Eran Shadowstorm Warlord
Chunk[B] Chester P. Runk The Flash #9 (Vol. 2) [21]
Coldcast Nathan Jones Justice League Elite Action Comics #775 2001
The Commander New Gods
Computo II Danielle Foccart Legion of Super-Heroes
Conjura[C]
Crispus Allen
Crimson Avenger III Jill Carlyle STARS AND S.T.R.I.P.E. #9 2000 [22]
Crystallex[D] Raphael Harris New Teen Titans
Cyborg Victor Stone Teen Titans, Justice League DC Comics Presents #26 1980 Marv Wolfman George Pérez [23]
Data Freddie Martin Thriller 1983
Dawnfire The Kingdom Batwing #4 2011 Judd Winick ChrisCross
Doctor Mid-Nite Dr. Beth Chapel Infinity Inc. Infinity Inc. #19 [24]
Doctor Mist Nommo Global Guardians Super Friends #12 1978 [25]
Earth Strike Dede Yeboah The Kingdom Batwing #1 2011 Sept Judd Winick Ben Oliver
Empress Anita Fite Young Justice Young Justice #16 2001 [26]
FerAlyse / ZuLuLu[F] Jackee Jones Netherworld
4D Captain Lea Corben Ultramarine Corps
Firestorm Jason Rusch Justice League Firestorm #1 (Vol. 4) 2004 [27]
Flex & Thermal Suicide Squad
Flipper-Dipper The Newsboy Legion Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #133 1970 October Jack Kirby Jack Kirby
Freedom Beast Dominic Mndawe Global Guardians Animal Man #13 1989 [28]
Freight Train Outsiders Outsiders vol. 4 #30 2010 July 2010 Dan Didio Philip Tan [29]
Gary Washington Checkmate operative
Gear I.Z.O.R. Legion of Super-Heroes
Ghost Lion Hypotheticals JLA Classified #16
Glenn Gammeron[G] Justice League Task Force #28
Gravedigger Captain Ulysses Hazard Easy Company Men of War #1 1977 August David Michelinie Ed Davis [30][31][32]
Gravedigger II Tyson Sykes Checkmate #14 (Vol. 2) 1989 April Paul Kupperberg Tod Smith [32]
Green Lantern John Stewart Green Lantern Corps, Justice League Green Lantern #87 1971 December Denny O'Neil Neal Adams [33]
Grover Baines Blackhawk #2 (Vol. 3) [34]
Gus Gray[H] Cpl. Augustus Gray Haunted Tank
Healer Randolph[I] Tomahawk's Rangers Son of Tomahawk #128 [35]
Hero Cruz Superboy and the Ravers/Titans L.A. Superboy and the Ravers #1 1996 September 1996 [36]
Houngan Jean-Louis New Teen Titians #14 (Vol. 1) 1981 [37]
Impala M'Balaze Global Guardians Super Friends #7 1977 October E. Nelson Bridwell Ramona Fradon
Invisible Kid II Jacques Foccart Legion of Super-Heroes Legion of Super-Heroes Annual #1 1982 Paul Levitz Keith Giffen
Iron Metal Men Showcase #37 1962 [38]
Jackie Johnson Easy Company Our Army at War #113 1961 December Bob Kanigher Joe Kubert [5]
Jakeem Thunder Jakeem Johnny Williams JSA The Flash #134 1998 [39]
Jet Celia Windward New Guardians, Global Guardian Millenium #8 1987 [40]
Jim Corrigan[K]
Jody[L] Tomahawk
Josiah Power The Power Company JLA #61 2002 [41]
Joto/Hot Spot Isaiah Crockett Teen Titans Teen Titans vol. 2, #1 1996 [42]
Kid Impala Ultramarine Corps
Kid Quantum James Cullen Legion of Super-Heroes Legionnaires #62 1998 [43]
Kid Quantum II Jazmin Cullen Legion of Super-Heroes
King Peacock Top Ten Top Ten #1 [44]
Lady Liberty III Battle for Blüdhaven
Lightning Jennifer Pierce Justice Society of America
Machiste[M] Warlord #2
Manhattan Guardian Jake Jordan Seven Soldiers of Victory
Maximum Maxwell Williams Supermen of America
Mbulaze Super Friends #7 1977 [45]
Micro-Maid Top Ten Top Ten #1 [46]
Microwavebelle Hero Hotline
Mister Bones[O] Infinity Inc.
Mister Miracle III Shilo Norman
Mister Terrific II Michael Holt JSA
Mohammed Ibn Bornu[P] Cadre of the Immortal
Molo[Q] Molo International Sea Devil Sea Devils #23 1965 May Bob Haney Howard Purcell
Mongrel Blood Pack
Muhammad X Superman (second series) #179 2002 [47]
Ndoki Charles Ndoki S.T.A.R. Corps S.T.A.R. Corps #3 January 1998 Dan Vado Norman Felchle [48]
New Moon Moondancers World's Finest Comics #295 1983 September 1983
Northwind Norda Cantrell
Nu'Bia[S] Wonder Woman #206 1973 [49]
Obatala, Lord of the White Cloth
Onyx Onyx Adams
Orpheus Gavin King Batman: Orpheus Rising 2001 [50]
Pantha Rosabelle Mendez Teen Titans
Percival Hazard Squad K
Philippus Philippus Amazons Wonder Woman #1 1987 February George Pérez George Pérez
Ralph Jackson Ralph Jackson United States Army World's Finest Comics #17 1945 Spring Jack Schiff John Daly [5]
Rocket Raquel Ervin Shadow Cabinet Icon #1 May 1993 Dwayne McDuffie M. D. Bright
Rupert Zambesi Kenboya Showcase #66 1967 Bob Haney Mike Sekowsky [5]
Rush & Silence Superman #179 (Volume 2) 2002 August 2002
Samosa Kid Lanterns from Green Lantern Mosaic
Scrap[V] D.E.O.rphans Titans #26 (Vol. 4)
Sela[W] JLA (Obsidian Age)
Seraph[U] DNAngels Superboy #88 July 2001
Shango the Thunderer
Shondra Kinsolving[W1]
Sir Gawain Camelot 3000 #3 1983 [51]
Skitter Celine Teen Titans Superboy (vol. 5) #1 2011 Scott Lobdell Brett Booth
Skyrocket Cecelia Forrestal The Power Company JLA #61 2002 [52]
Sojourner[X] Henrietta Jessup
The Solution[Y] Young Justice
Sonik[Z]
The Spectre Crispus Allen
Starboy Legion of Superheroes #1 (Vol. 4) 2005 [53]
Star Boy Legion of Super-Heroes
Steel John Henry Irons Justice League Adventures of Superman #500 1993 [54]
Steel / Vaporlock Natasha Irons Lex Luther's Everyman Project, Infinity Inc. Steel #1 1994 February 1994 [55]
Stoneyard Superman #179 (Vol. 2) 2002 August 2002
Superman & Supergirl of Earth-D Justice Alliance of America Legends of the DC Universe: Crisis on Infinite Earths 1999 [56]
Superman Harvey Dent Tangent Comics: Superman #1 1997 [57]
Syn Synaethesia Jackson Top Ten Top Ten #1 [58]
Tattooed Man Mark Richards Justice League, Titans Geoff Johns
Technocrat Geoffrey Brown
Ted & Terri Trapper
Tempest Martin Ellis[N] Doom Patrol Showcase #94 1977 Paul Kupperberg Joe Staton [59]
Thunder Anissa Pierce Outsiders Outsiders #1 (Vol. 3) [60]
Thunder Fall The Kingdom Batwing #2 2011 Judd Winick Ben Oliver
Tyroc Troy Stewart Legion of Super-Heroes Superboy and the Legion of Super-Heroes #216 1976 April Cary Bates Mike Grell [61]
Underground Superman #179 (Vol. 2) 2002 August 2002
Vixen Mari Jiwe McCabe JLA, Suicide Squad, International Ultramarine Corps, JLI Action Comics #521 [62]
Vox, Herald, Hornblower, Guardian Mal Duncan Teen Titans, Doom Patrol Teen Titans #26 1970 March Bob Kanigher Nick Cardy.
Vykin Forever People Forever People #1 1971 February Jack Kirby Jack Kirby [63]
Wilson Forbes[A3]
Wonder Woman Diana Prince DC vs. Marvel #4 1996 [64]
Wyldeheart[A4]
Xero Coltrane "Trane" Walker
XS Jenni Ognats Legion of Super Heroes Legion of Super-Heroes #62 [65]
Zeke[A5] D.E.O.rphans Titans #26 (Vol. 4)

[edit] Dell Comics

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Lobo [A] 1965

[edit] Dorkstorm

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Black Ice [A] Bobby Blaque

[edit] Eclipse Comics

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Crackshot Lee Alexander Clayton The Liberty Project and Teenagents
The Firedrake Miracleman
Polestar [A] The New Wave
Roboto [B] Team Youngblood
Sabre [C]
Simon Ashley James D. Hudnall's ESPERS
Strike [D] Dennis Foreman
Terrayne Harry Robinson the Futurians

[edit] Epic Comics

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Black Eagle Wild Cards
Captain Confederacy II Captain Confederacy 1991 Will Shetterly Vince Stone
Fortunato Wild Cards
Harlem Hammer Wild Cards Will Shetterly Vince Stone
Spirit of the People Captain Confederacy 1991

[edit] First Comics

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Alis Krafe Meta 4

[edit] Fleetway/Quality

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Cleve New Statesmen (Ohio)
Meridian New Statesmen (Mississippi)

[edit] The Guardian Line UMI

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Code[A]
Joe Joe & Max
Genesis 5 two unknown members

[edit] Icon Comics

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Benmarley FG3, Powers
Boogie Girl FG3, Powers
Teague Powers
Unnamed Amazon the Golden Ones, Powers
Wazz FG3, Powers

[edit] Image Comics

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
American Pi [A] Common Grounds
Ant
Black Samson
Chapel Youngblood
Darkwing
Kittycat Liberty Balance, Common Grounds
Longfellow Wildguard
Mach Master Wildguard
Mayhem! Mayhem!
Optica Wildguard
Psi-Mistress Wildguard
Rapture Sharona Jackson The Savage Dragon #4
Sentinel Youngblood
Shadowhawk I Shadowhawk #1
Spawn Albert Simmons CIA Spawn #1 June 1992 Todd McFarlane
Toughlon Wildguard
Tribe Wildcat March 1993 Todd Johnson Larry Stroman

[edit] Impact Comics

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Black Hood II Giles "Hit" Coffee

[edit] Innovation

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Unknown Black Male Group Larue
Penn

[edit] Kitchen Sink

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Miss Megaton Man
Silver-Age Megaton Man

[edit] Lone Star Press

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Midas Pantheon Bill Willingham
Tangaroa Pantheon Bill Willingham

[edit] Malibu (Ultraverse)

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Aura Protectors
D.J. Blast The Squad
Yrial Strangers
Zip Zap Strangers
Book The Solution

[edit] Marvel Comics

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Abraham Brown Sons of the Tiger
Adept Jelene Anderson Strikeforce Morituri Strikeforce: Morituri#1 1984
Aegis Trey Rollins New Warriors The New Warriors (vol. 2) #0 June 1999 Jay Faerber Steve Scott
Agent Storm/Tempest X-Force
Alex Wilder Runaways
Anarchist Tike Alicar X-Force, X-Statix X-Force #116 July 2001 Peter Milligan Mike Allred
Angel II Angel Salvadore X-Men, New Warriors, Teen Brigade New X-Men #118 2001 Grant Morrison Ethan Van Sciver
Attractive Lad Crazy Eights
Axe II Harriers
Bandit now Night Thrasher Donyell Taylor New Warriors/Avengers Resistance/Counter Force Night Thrasher (vol 2) No.3
Battlestar, Bucky Lamar Hoskins BUCkies, partner of Captain America, Wild Pack Captain America #323 November 1986 Mark Gruenwald Paul Neary
Bedlam Jesse Aaronson X-Force X-Force #82 October 1998 John Francis Moore Jim Cheung
Ben Payton Seeker 3000
Bishop Lucas Bishop X-Men, XSE Uncanny X-Men #282 November 1991 John Byrne & Whilce Portacio Whilce Portacio
The Black Musketeers [A] Dr. Joshua Itobo, Ishanta, and Khanata
Black Panther T'Challa Avengers, Defenders, Fantastic Force, Fantastic Four Fantastic Four #52 July 1966 Stan Lee Jack Kirby
Blade Eric Brooks Nightstalkers, Midnight Sons, Vanguard, MI-13 Tomb of Dracula #10 July 1973 Marv Wolfman Gene Colan
Bling Roxanne "Roxy" Washington New X-Men
Blitziana Godpack Mighty Thor #473 April 1994 Roy Thomas M.C. Wyman
Blue Marvel Adam Brashear Adam: Legend of the Blue Marvel #1 November 2008 Kevin Grevioux Mat Broome
Blur Stanley Stewart Squadron Supreme
Brother Voodoo Jericho Drumm Midnight Sons Strange Tales #169 September 1973 Len Wein Gene Colan
Captain America Isaiah Bradley
Captain Marvel II, Photon, Pulsar Monica Rambeau Avengers, Next Wave Amazing Spider-Man Annual #16 1982
Cardiac Elias Wirtham Amazing Spider-Man #342 December 1990 David Michelinie Erik Larsen
Derek Morgan Ultimate X miniseries
Frenzy Joanna Cargill Alliance of Evil, Femizons, Acolytes, X-Men X-Factor #4 May 1986 Bob Layton Keith Pollard
Cecilia Reyes X-Men
Charcoal Charlie Burlingame Thunderbolts Thunderbolts #19 October 1998 Kurt Busiek Mark Bagley
Chord Andrew Chord New Warriors ally
Cloak Tyrone "Ty" Johnson partner of Dagger, Secret Avengers, Dark X-Men, X-Men Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #64 March 1982 Bill Mantlo Ed Hannigan
Darwin X-Men
Deathlok Michael Collins Secret Defenders Deathlok #1 July 1990 Dwayne McDuffie, Gregory Wright Jackson Guice
Debrii Debroah Fields New Warriors
Doorman DeMarr Davis Great Lakes Avengers/X-Men/Champions/Initiative West Coast Avengers (vol. 2) #46 July 1989 John Byrne John Byrne
Falcon Sam Wilson partner of Captain America, S.H.I.E.L.D. Super Agents, Defenders, Avengers, Secret Avengers Captain America #117 September 1969 Stan Lee Gene Colan
Gabe Jones Howling Commandos, S.H.I.E.L.D., Godzilla Squad Sgt. Fury #1 December 1963 Stan Lee Jack Kirby
Gateway ally of X-Men Uncanny X-Men #229 May 1988 Chris Claremont Marc Silvestri
Gauntlet Joseph Green
Genii Young Gods
Georgianna Castleberry Team America
Girth Happy Campers NFL Superpro
G. W. Bridge Six Pack, S.H.I.E.L.D., Weapon P.R.I.M.E. X-Force #1 August 1991 Rob Liefeld, Fabian Nicieza Rob Liefeld
Goblyn Goblyn Dean Derangers, Beta Flight, Gamma Flight Alpha Flight #53 December 1987 Bill Mantlo Terry Shoemaker
Goliath, Giant-Man, Black Goliath Bill Foster ally of Avengers, technical advisor to Champions, Defenders, Project Pegasus Avengers #32 September 1966 Stan Lee Don Heck
Goliath Tom Foster Damage Control, Revengers Black Panther #23 February 2007 Reginald Hudlin Koi Turnbull
"Hammer" Eisenhower Six Pack X-Force #8 March 1992 Rob Liefeld, Fabian Nicieza Rob Liefeld, Mike Mignola
Harrier, Cardinal Donald Clendenon Air Force, Masters of Evil, Thunderbolts New Warriors #28 October 1992 Fabian Nicieza Darick Robertson
Heather Hudson Exiles
High-Tech, Chemistro Curtis Carr Hero for Hire #12 August 1973 Steve Englehart George Tuska
Hit-Maker
Horus Heliopolitan Gods
Human Top David Mitchell Kid Commandos, Penance Council, V-Battalion Invaders #27 April 1978 Roy Thomas Frank Robbins
Hybrid New Warriors
Isis Heliopolitan Gods
Josiah X Josiah al hajj Saddiq, Josiah Bradley The Crew The Crew #1 September 2003 Christopher Priest Joe Bennett
Jughandle Jesse Metuchen The Craptacular B-Sides Craptacular B-Sides #1 Brian David-Marshall Brett Weldele
Kasper Cole The Crew
Kestrel John Wraith
"Licorice" Calhoun S.H.I.E.L.D.
Lightbright Wild Pack
Longstrike Christine Cord New Warriors
Power Man/Luke Cage Carl Lucas Fantastic Four, Defenders, New Avengers Hero for Hire #1 June 1972 Archie Goodwin, John Romita, Sr., & Roy Thomas George Tuska
Maggott Japeth X-Men, Generation X Uncanny X-Men #345 June 1997 Scott Lobdell Joe Madureira
Code: Blue Marcus Stone
Maxam
Meteor Man Jefferson Reed
Midnight Sun ally of Shang-Chi
Mister Gideon Gidion Wilson Gamma Corps. Older brother of Falcon
Misty Knight Daughters of the Dragon, Heroes for Hire Marvel Team-Up #1 March 1972 Tony Isabella, Roy Thomas Ross Andru
M'Shulla Killraven's Freemen
Meteorite Valerie Barnhardt
Night Thrasher Dwayne Taylor/ Donyell Taylor New Warriors/Counter Force
Nightwatch Dr. Kevin Trench Web of Spider-Man #100
N'Kantu, the Living Mummy
Numinus Power Pack
Pathway Laura Dean ally of Alpha Flight
Patriot Elijah Bradley Young Avengers
Phaser Christian Cord New Warriors
Phastos Eternals
Power Man Victor Alvarez Avengers Academy Shadowland: Power Man #1 June 2010 Fred Van Lente Mahmud Asrar
Prodigy II David Alleyne New X-Men: Academy X
Prowler Hobie Brown
Rage Elvin Halliday New Warriors/Counter Force
Reno Jones Gunhawks
Rocket Racer Robert Farrell
Shard Shard Bishop X-Factor
Shola Inkosi
Silhouette Silhouette Chord New Warriors
Sister Voodoo Vanna Black hired by Brother Voodoo Marvel Age Annual #3
Splice Young Gods
Sprocket Amelia Barnhardt employee of Night Thrasher
Storm Ororo Munroe X-men
Synch Everett Thomas Generation X
Tag Brian Cruz the New X-Men
Triathlon Delroy Garrett Skrull Kill Krew
The Initiative
Point Men
Avengers
Triune Understanding
Agents of Atlas		 Avengers #8 (vol. 3) September 1998 Kurt Busiek George Pérez
3-D Man Delroy Garrett Skrull Kill Krew
The Initiative
Point Men
Avengers
Triune Understanding
Agents of Atlas		 Avengers #8 (vol. 3) September 1998 Kurt Busiek George Pérez
Valida Payton Seeker 3000
Venus [A] Gargoyles comic series
Venus Dee Milo
Vibrania Ally of Speedball
Vibranium
Vibraxis Fantastic Force
Voodo Chile Marvel Age Annual #3
War Machine/Briefly Iron man James "Rhodey" Rhodes Avengers/The Crew
Wes Cassady [C] Spider-Man #302
Wildstreak Tamika Bowden Fantastic Four ally Fantastic Four Annnual #26 1993
Windshear Colin Ashworth Hume Alpha Flight Alpha Flight #87 (vol.1)

[edit] Marvel UK

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Afrikaa [A] Afrikaa Ngala
Doctor Crocodile [B]
Green Knight Knights of Pendragon
Shift Code Name: GENETIX
Howitzer Gene Dogs

[edit] MC2

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Blacklight Kandra Freeman A-Next A-Next #9 1999
Coal Tiger
Daze
Earth Sentry John Foster A-Next A-Next #2
"Fred" [A]
Ladyhawk Spider-Girl #6 (vol. 1) 1999

[edit] Milestone Media

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Brick House Blood Syndicate Blood Syndicate #1 1993 April 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Ivan Velez, Jr.		 Denys Cowan
Jimmy Palmiotti		 [66]
Bubbasaur Bubba Brown Blood Syndicate Blood Syndicate #1 1994 [67]
Buck Wild, Mercenary Man [C] Rufus T. Wild Icon # [68]
D-Struct [A] Damon Briggs Static #12 1994 April 1994 Kurt Busiek
Neil Vokes		 [69]
DMZ Blood Syndicate Blood Syndicate #1 1993 April 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Ivan Velez, Jr.		 Denys Cowan
Jimmy Palmiotti		 [66]
Fade Carlos Quinones Blood Syndicate Blood Syndicate #1 1993 April 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Ivan Velez, Jr.		 Denys Cowan
Jimmy Palmiotti		 [66]
Flashback Sara Quinones Blood Syndicate Blood Syndicate #1 1993 April 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Ivan Velez, Jr.		 Denys Cowan
Jimmy Palmiotti		 [66]
Hardware Curt Metcalf Hardware #1 1993 April 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Denys Cowan
Holocaust / Pyre Blood Syndicate Static #4 1993 [70]
Icon Augustus Freeman IV Icon #1 1993 May 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Denys Cowan
Masquerade Blood Syndicate Blood Syndicate #1 1993 April 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Ivan Velez, Jr.		 Denys Cowan
Jimmy Palmiotti		 [66]
Payback Heroes
Rocket Raquel Ervin Icon #1 1993 May 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Denys Cowan
Starlight Stella Maxwell Shadow Cabinet, The Heroes Shadow Cabinet [71]
Static Virgil Ovid Hawkins
Tarmack Charles Bell Blood Syndicate Static #2 1993 [72]
Tech-9 Rolando Texador Blood Syndicate Blood Syndicate #1 1993 April 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Ivan Velez, Jr.		 Denys Cowan
Jimmy Palmiotti		 [66]
Technique [B]
Wise Son Hannibal White Blood Syndicate Blood Syndicate #1 1993 April 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Ivan Velez, Jr.		 Denys Cowan
Jimmy Palmiotti		 [66]

[edit] New Universe

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Blur Jeff Walters D.P.7 D.P.7 #1 November 1986 Mark Gruenwald Paul Ryan
Brick Wall Beauford Wohl Kickers, Inc. Kickers, Inc. #1 November 1986 Tom DeFalco Ron Frenz
Dasher Dallas Corbin Kickers, Inc. Kickers, Inc. #1 November 1986 Tom DeFalco Ron Frenz
Friction Charlotte "Charly" Beck D.P.7 D.P.7 #1 November 1986 Mark Gruenwald Paul Ryan
Mutator, Wild Thing [A] George Mullaney D.P.7, Para-Troop D.P.7 #1 (possibly) November 1986 Mark Gruenwald Paul Ryan
Think Tank Theresa "Teddy" Roberts Spitfire and the Troubleshooters Spitfire and the Troubleshooters #1 October 1986 Eliot R. Brown, Gerry Conway & John Morelli Herb Trimpe
Voyager Tyrone Jessup Psi-Force Psi-Force #1 November 1986 Steve Perry Mark Texeira

[edit] Pacific Comics

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Urth Earth 4 Ms. Mystic

[edit] Random House/Identity Artists & Writers Group

Template:The Sons of Liberty Bk I & The Sons of Liberty Bk II: Death & Taxes by Lagos

[edit] Supreme Power

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Blue Eagle
Blur Stanley Stewart Squadron Supreme Supreme Power #5 2004
Nighthawk Squadron Supreme Supreme Power #2 2004

[edit] Ultimate Marvel

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Ben Reilly
Luke Cage Ultimate Defenders
Misty Knight
Nick Fury
Ultimate Falcon Sam Wilson
Spider-Man Miles Morales Brian Michael Bendis

[edit] Vertigo Comics

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Agent 355 Y: The Last Man
Boy Lucille Butler The Invisibles 1994 [73]
Chullo [A] Charles Henry The Judges
Dhalua Strong Tom Strong #1 1999 Alan Moore, Chris Sprouse [74]
Strel 100% #1 2002 Paul Pope [75]
Ziona 2020 Visions #10: Repro-Man 1998 Jamie Delano [76]

[edit] Wildstorm (ABC/Homage)

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Ambrose Chase Planetary
Anansi Astro City
Battalion Jackson King
Black Badge Astro City
Black Rapier the Honor Guard Astro City
Blue Knight Astro City
Cleopatra the Honor Guard Astro City
Dhalua Strong [A]
Flint Victoria Ngengi Stormwatch, associate of the Authority
Hoodoo Priest Parsifal Congo Top Ten
Jack-in-the-Box Zachary Johnson Astro City
King Peacock John Corbeau Top Ten
Micro-Maid Doctor Sally-Jo Jessell Top Ten
MPH the Honor Guard Astro City
New American The American Way #1
Promethea Sophie Bangs ABC Comics
Rite the Changers Stormwatch
Stochastic Fats Willie Beaumont Top Ten
Strafe Malcolm King
Synaesthesia Wanda Jackson Top Ten
Tesla Strong [B]
Augustus Cole Cole Train Gears of War Ortega Sharp
Voodoo Priscilla Kitaen WildC.A.T.S. WildC.A.T.S. #1 1992 Brandon Choi Jim Lee

[edit] Valiant Comics

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Quantum
Shadowman

[edit] Other media

[edit] Newspapers

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Bungleton Green[77]
Chisolm Kid
Don Powers
Ebony White The Spirit comic strip 1940 Will Eisner [78]
Guy Fortune[79]
Jive Gray
Mark Hunt
Mystic Commandos
Neil Knight
Sergeant Joe
Speed Jaxon

[edit] Novels and anthologies

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Black Eagle (Wild Cards) Earl Sanderson, Jr.
Cassie of the Animorphs book series.
Fortunato (Wild Cards)
Harlem Hammer (Wild Cards)
Knight Seeker Nygel Spinner Eric Cooper
Hiro Protagonist (Snow Crash)


[edit] Webcomics

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Anubysse Kevin Bright Evil Shenanigans Pre-BC 2007 [80]
Black Puma Justice Squad Slightly Warped
Chocolate Thunder Gettosake Entertainment [81]
Destiny 12 Comics
Eleggua Impcomics.com [82]
Fearless Grasshopper Gettosake Entertainment
Fierce Gettosake Entertainment
Harmony 12 Comics
JetSpeed 12 Comics


Nanoman Gettosake Entertainment
Neters [83]
Nightflyer Justice Squad Slightly Warped
Stealth
Sunblayde 12 Comics
The Urban Avenger GlascoGraphix.com [84]
Venus Kincaid Gettosake Entertainment
Yo Mo'Fro,The Big Brother FOG webcomics 2009 F.Jones F.Jones [85]
Youngshot 12 Comics
Zenon 12 Comics

[edit] Television

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Action Hank Dexter's Laboratory
Afro Samurai Afro Samurai
Anansi the Spider Static (ally) Static Shock
Big Lob GI Joe GI Joe the Movie
Black Ranger Will Aston Power Rangers: Operation Overdrive
Black Ranger Zack Taylor Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
Black Vulcan Super Friends Super Friends Animated Cartoon 1978 Alex Togh [86]
Blade Eric Brooks Blade (TV show)
Blue Ranger Ethan James Power Rangers: Dino Thunder
Blue Ranger Max Cooper Power Rangers: Wild Force
Blue Ranger TJ Johnson Power Rangers in Space
Blue Ranger Kevin Power Rangers Samurai
The Brown Hornet Fat Albert
Bulletproof Baldwin P. Vess C.O.P.S. C.O.P.S.
Bumblebee Teen Titans (East) Teen Titans
Capital G Justice Friends Dexter's Laboratory
Cassie Animorphs
Cyborg Stone Teen Titans Teen Titans episode #1
Delilah Gargoyles
Detective Jesse Reese Gothan City Police Department Birds of Prey
Diana Dungeons and Dragons episode #1
Doc Walter Hartford Galaxy Rangers
Doc (GI Joe) Carl W. Greer GI Joe
Doc Saturday None Secret Saturdays
Elisa Maza Gargoyles
Falcon Sam Wilson Avengers
The First Slayer Buffy the Vampire Slayer
Commander Jonathan Ford NAVY SeaQuest DSV
Lt. J.J. Fredricks NAVY SeaQuest DSV
Green Ranger Damon Henderson Power Rangers Lost Galaxy
Green Ranger Joel Rawlings Power Rangers: Lightspeed Rescue
Hondo MacLean M.A.S.K.
JB Reese VR Troopers VR Troopers
JD Bennett Bionic Six Bionic 6
Green Lantern John Stewart Justice League Justice League
Gunn Charles Gunn Team Angel/Angel Investigations/team Gunn/Wolfram & Hart Legal dept. Angel
Hammerman
D. L. Hawkins Heroes
Herald Teen Titans
Hotwing Silverhawks Silverhawks
Johnathan James Junior Thunderbirds 2086
Jett Jackson The Famous Jett Jackson
Juice Justice League Unlimited
Kendra Young Buffy the Vampire Slayer
Kiddy Phenil Silent Möbius
Kwame Planeteers Captain Planet
Lothar Defenders of the Earth
LJ (Lothar Junior) Defenders of the Earth
M.A.N.T.I.S. Miles Hawkins
Max Jones Zone Riders Spiral Zone [87]
Micro Woman Christy Cross Tarzan and the Super 7
Micron Batman Beyond
Mister T Mister T
Misty Magic Kid Superpower Hour with Shazam! [88]
Mjnari X-Men (ally) X-Men
Moleculad Hanna-Barbera's Teen Force Space Stars
Morgan Rockne Tarkington Danger Island
Nikki Wood Buffy the Vampire Slayer
Numbuh Five Codename: Kids Next Door
Panthro Thundercats
R.C. Reginald Cornelious Jr. Michael Knight/Knight Industries Knight Rider 1982
Red Ranger Scott Truman Power Rangers: RPM
Red Ranger Jack Landers Power Rangers: S.P.D.
Red Ranger TJ Johnson Power Rangers: Turbo
Cosmo, Splashdown, Sunstroke, Venus Rickety Rocket Crew
Roadblock Marvin Hinton G.I. Joe
Robin Wood Scooby Gang ally Buffy the Vampire Slayer
Rona Buffy the Vampire Slayer
Rondell Gunn's Crew (Team Angel Ally) Angel
Rubberband Man Adam Evans Static (ally) Static Shock
Samantha Monster Buster Club Monster Buster Club (MBC)
Micah Sanders Heroes episode #1
Scout Sgt. Robert Baker Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future
She-Bang Shenice Vale Static (ally) Static Shock
Silver Sentry Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2003
Solomon "Doc" Saturday Saturday Family The Secret Saturdays
Soul Power Morris Grant Static (ally)
Sparky Phillip Rollins Static (ally)
Spyke Evan Daniels X-Men: Evolution
Stalker Lonzo Wilkenson G.I. Joe
Static Virgil Hawkins Static Shock episode #1
Super Stretch Chris Cross Tarzan and the Super 7
Talon Derek Maza Gargoyles
Teal'c Jaffa Stargate SG-1
The Super Globetrotters
Turbo Edward Hayes Rambo and the Forces of Freedom
Warhawk Rex Stewart Justice League Unlimited
Winston Zeddmore The Real Ghostbusters
Yellow Ranger Aisha Campbell Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
Yellow Ranger Katie Walker Power Rangers: Time Force
Yellow Ranger Tanya Sloan Power Rangers Zeo / Power Rangers: Turbo
Zak Saturday None Secret Saturdays

[edit] Movies

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Blade Eric Brooks [A] / Daywalker Nightstalkers (ally) Blade 1998 [89]
Blankman Darryl Walker Blankman and Other Guy Blankman 1994 [90]
Cobra Bubbles CIA Lilo & Stitch 2002 [91]
Catwoman Patience Phillips Catwoman 1992 [92]
Frozone Lucius Best The Incredibles (ally) The Incredibles 2004 [93]
Hancock John Hancock Hancock July 2008 [94]
Heavy Duty Lamont A. Morris G.I.Joe G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra 2009 [95]
Gail Sin City
Kestrel John Wraith Weapon X X-Men Origins: Wolverine May 2009
Kiddy Phenil Silent Möbius
The Invisible Boy Mystery Men 1999 [96]
Jax Major Jackson Briggs Mortal Kombat 1993 [97]
Meteor Man Jefferson Reed The Meteor Man 1993 [98]
Other Guy Kevin Walker Blank Man Blankman 1994 [99]
Nick Fury Col. Nicolas Fury Avengers Iron Man 2008 [100]
Popsicle Ethan Sky High 2005
Steel John Henry Irons Steel 1997 [101]
Storm Ororo Monroe X-Men X-Men 1992 [102]
War Machine James "Rhodey" Rhodes Iron Man II 2010 [103]
Darwin Armando Muñoz X-men: First Class 2011 [104]
Spawn Spawn

[edit] Notes

[edit] Dark Horse Comics

A.^ Plexus was an ally of Nexus from Nexus: Executioner's Song #3[105]

[edit] DC Comics

A.^ Cal Durham was Aquaman's ally who was turned into Waterbreather by Black Manta
A1^ Amber was an ally of Jericho trained by Adeline Kane Wilson and an operative of Searcher's Inc.
B.^ Chunk was a Flash ally
C.^ Conjura used backwards magic like Zatanna.[106]
D.^ Crystallex becomes a living crystal and morphs. In stasis at S.T.A.R. Labs San Francisco.
E.^ Centaur was the protector of the Realm from the Wizardworld series in Warlord
F.^ FerAlyse was a feral denizen of Chicago's Netherworld
G.^ Glenn Gammeron is an intergalactic bounty hunter from Mi'ran and an ally of the Martian Manhunter
H.^ Gus Gray was a replacement loader for the Haunted Tank.
I.^ Healer Randolph was one of Tomahawk's Rangers, an ex-slave turned folk healer
J.^ Jackie Johnson was an ex-heavyweight boxing champion, and an amalgamation of Jackie Robinson and Joe Louis. He was a member of Sgt. Rock's Easy Company.
K.^ Jim Corrigan was an African-American police officer and an ally of Jimmy Olsen and Black Lightning
L.^ Jody was an ally of Tomahawk.
M.^ Machiste was a sometimes ally of the Warlord
N.^ Martin Ellis woke from coma in Justice League Quarterly #17 with powers of Tempest
O.^ Mister Bones was the DEO regional director
P.^ Mohammed Ibn Bornu was a North African warrior hero.
Q.^ Molo represented Africa.
R.^ Nu'Bia was a Wonder Woman ally
S.^ Percival Hazard was the leader of Squad K and grandson of Ulysses Hazard. He was last seen in Action Comics Annual #13 2008.
T.^ Philippus was an Amazon ally of Wonder Woman.
U.^ Seraph was a US government agent.
V.^ Scrap had magnetic powers
W.^ Sela was an Atlantean warrior woman 3,000 years ago
W1.^ Shondra Kinsolving was a doctor with telekinetic healing abilities and an ally of Batman.
X.^ Sojourner was a member of Artemis' HellEnders.
Y.^ The Solution was a Teen Titans tryout.
Z.^ Sonik (Superman/Batman ally from World's Finest)
A1.^ Ted & Terri Trapper were private detectives[107]
A2.^ Tina Ames had the power of "Bio-Energy" and could become living energy.
A3.^ Wilson Forbes was a Daily Planet reporter.[107]
A4.^ Wyldeheart was an ally of Damage
A5.^ Zeke had super strength.

[edit] Dell Comics

A.^ cowboy, two issue run

[edit] Dorkstorm Notes

A.^ Dr. Blink Superhero Shrink

[edit] Eclipse Comics Notes

A.^ Polestar was the acrobatic female member of the New Wave
B.^ Roboto (cyborg member of Team Youngblood from The DNAgents universe)
C.^ Sabre was one of the first graphic novels.
D.^ Strike inherited the power harness from Sgt. Strike

[edit] The Guardian Line Comics Notes

A.^ Code was a Spirit styled vigilante

[edit] Image Comics Notes

A.^ American Pi was a supersmart heroine

[edit] Marvel Comics

A.^ The Black Musketeers were allies of the Black Panther
B.^ Wes Cassady is a construction publisherer who was bitten by a radioactive rabbit.

[edit] Marvel Comics UK

A.^ Afrikaa was a superhuman ally of Black Panther
B.^ Doctor Crocodile was an ally of Captain Britain

[edit] MC2 Notes

A.^ Fred was Stark’s bodyguard (Jim Rhodes)

[edit] Milestone Media

A.^ D-Struct was an ally of Hardware.
B.^ Technique was a female version of Hardware.
C.^ Buck Wild was a Luke Cage parody.

[edit] New Universe Comics

A.^ Mutator was revealed as African American in the final issue.

[edit] Vertigo Comics Notes

A.^ Chullo was an ex-cop and empowered by the The Nazz

[edit] Wildstorm Comics

A.^ Dhalua Strong was the wife of Tom Strong
B.^ Tesla Strong was the daughter of Tom Strong

[edit] Movies

A.^ Character was never fully mentioned by this name in the film.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Amanda Waller". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=10. Retrieved 2009-01-02. 
  2. ^ "Amazing Man". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=54. Retrieved 2009-01-07. 
  3. ^ "Amazing Man 2". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=191. Retrieved 2009-01-07. 
  4. ^ "The Atom". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=29. Retrieved 2009-01-07. 
  5. ^ a b c d "The Racial Justice Experience Diversity In The DC Universe: 1961-1979". John Wells. http://www.fanzing.com/mag/fanzing32/feature1.shtml. Retrieved 2011-07-17. 
  6. ^ "Wayne Williams". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=108. Retrieved 2009-01-21. 
  7. ^ "Introducing Batwing, The New Batman Based in Africa [Exclusive"]. http://www.comicsalliance.com/2011/05/12/batwing-batman-of-africa-exclusive. 
  8. ^ Debuted in All-Out War #1 (September 1979), appeared in the entire six issue run
  9. ^ "Black Lightning". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=55. Retrieved 2009-01-02. 
  10. ^ "Black Racer". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=61. Retrieved 2009-01-07. 
  11. ^ "Black Spider, The". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=60. Retrieved 2009-03-18. 
  12. ^ "Blackwing Earth 2". Comicvine.com. http://www.comicvine.com/blackwing-earth-2/29-45564/. Retrieved 2009-03-19. 
  13. ^ Wells, John. "The Racial Justice Experience: Diversity in the DC Universe: 1979-Today". http://www.fanzing.com/mag/fanzing32/feature2.shtml. Retrieved 2009-03-19. 
  14. ^ "Blindside". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=58. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  15. ^ "Blob". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=209. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  16. ^ "Bloodsport". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=190. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  17. ^ "Bloodwynd". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=67. Retrieved 2009-01-07. 
  18. ^ "Bumblebee". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=66. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  19. ^ "Captain Marvel (Else Worlds)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=77. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  20. ^ "Cascade". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=65. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  21. ^ "Chester Runk". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=64. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  22. ^ "Crimson Avenger, The". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=76. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  23. ^ "Cyborg". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=75. Retrieved 2009-01-21. 
  24. ^ "Doctor Mid-Nite". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=74. Retrieved 2009-01-21. 
  25. ^ "Nommo". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=73. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  26. ^ "Empress". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=456. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  27. ^ "Firestorm". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=226. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  28. ^ "Freedom Beast". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=251. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  29. ^ "Freight Train". ComicVine. http://www.comicvine.com/freight-train/29-23073/. Retrieved 2010-12-25. 
  30. ^ "The Unofficial Gravedigger Biography". http://www.dcuguide.com/who.php?name=gravedigger. 
  31. ^ Nate Hollis
  32. ^ a b "Ulysses Hazard". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=63. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  33. ^ "John Stewart". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=71. Retrieved 2009-01-21. 
  34. ^ "Grover Baines". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=201. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  35. ^ "Healer Randolph". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=159. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  36. ^ "Hero". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=70. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  37. ^ "Houngan". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=69. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  38. ^ "Iron". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=87. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  39. ^ "Jakeem". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=85. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  40. ^ "Jet". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=86. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  41. ^ "Jakeem". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=84. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  42. ^ "Joto". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=83. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  43. ^ "Kid Quantum". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=82. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  44. ^ "King Peacock". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=376. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  45. ^ "Mbulaze". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=88. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  46. ^ "Micro-Maid". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=409. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  47. ^ "Muhammad X". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=370. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  48. ^ "Ndoki". GCD. http://www.comics.org/issue/239642/. Retrieved 2010-02-19. 
  49. ^ "Nubia". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=98. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  50. ^ "Orpheus". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=300. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  51. ^ "Sir Gawain". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=97. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  52. ^ "Skyrocket". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=96. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  53. ^ "Starboy". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=206. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  54. ^ "Steel". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=42. Retrieved 2009-01-21. 
  55. ^ "Natasha Irons". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=451. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  56. ^ "Multiverse Earth-D". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=37. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  57. ^ "Tangent Superman". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=27. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  58. ^ "Syn". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=377. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  59. ^ "Tempest". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=94. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  60. ^ "Thunder". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=93. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  61. ^ "Tyroc". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=91. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  62. ^ "Vixen". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=194. Retrieved 2009-01-21. 
  63. ^ "Vykin". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=92. Retrieved 2009-01-21. 
  64. ^ "Wonder Woman (Ororo)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=197. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  65. ^ "XS". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=90. Retrieved 2009-01-21. 
  66. ^ a b c d e f g "Blood Syndicate". Milestone. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=13. Retrieved 2009-01-07. 
  67. ^ "Bubbasaur". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=379. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  68. ^ "Buck Wild". An International Catalogue of Superheroes. http://www.internationalhero.co.uk/b/buckwild.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-08. 
  69. ^ "D-Struct". An International Catalogue of Superheroes. http://www.internationalhero.co.uk/d/dstruct.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-08. 
  70. ^ "Holocaust". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=45. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  71. ^ "Starlight". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=424. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  72. ^ "Tarmack". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=372. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  73. ^ "Boy". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=31. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  74. ^ "Dhalua Strong". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=32. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  75. ^ "Strel". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=34. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  76. ^ "Ziona". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=35. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  77. ^ A Bungleton Green Retrospective
  78. ^ "Ebony White". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=72. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  79. ^ A Salute to Pioneering Cartoonists of Color, Cartoon Gallery 1
  80. ^ "Wow Armory". http://www.wowarmory.com/character-sheet.xml?r=Chromaggus&n=Anubysse. 
  81. ^ "Gettosake.com". http://www.gettosake.com/home_frame.html. 
  82. ^ "Eleggua". http://www.impcomics.com/ELE%202.htm. 
  83. ^ daathrekh.com
  84. ^ "The Urban Avenger". http://www.theurbanavenger.com. 
  85. ^ [1]
  86. ^ "Black Vulcan". The Museum of Black Superheroes. http://www.blacksuperhero.com/exhibithtml/detail.cfm?id=59. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 
  87. ^ "SPIRAL ZONE – Earth's Most Powerful Soldiers". http://spiral-zone.com/tonka/zoneriders.htm. 
  88. ^ "Hero High". http://www.internationalhero.co.uk/h/herohigh.htm. 
  89. ^ Blade at the Internet Movie Database
  90. ^ Darryl Walker at the Internet Movie Database
  91. ^ Cobra Bubbles at the Internet Movie Database
  92. ^ Patience Phillips at the Internet Movie Database
  93. ^ Frozone at the Internet Movie Database
  94. ^ John Hancock at the Internet Movie Database
  95. ^ Heavy Duty at the Internet Movie Database
  96. ^ The Invisible Boy at the Internet Movie Database
  97. ^ Jackson 'Jax' Briggs at the Internet Movie Database
  98. ^ Jefferson Reed at the Internet Movie Database
  99. ^ Kevin Walker at the Internet Movie Database
  100. ^ Nick Fury at the Internet Movie Database
  101. ^ Steel at the Internet Movie Database
  102. ^ Storm at the Internet Movie Database
  103. ^ War Machine at the Internet Movie Database
  104. ^ Darwin at the Internet Movie Database
  105. ^ "GCD :: Issue Details". http://www.comics.org/details.lasso?id=59096. 
  106. ^ Super Dictionary, 1978.
  107. ^ a b Super Dictionary, 1978

[edit] External links

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