List of bridge failures
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[edit] Bridge failures
This is a list of bridge failures including failures during construction. This list may be sorted by any field.
| Bridge | Town | Country | Date | Construction type, use of bridge | Reason | Number death/injuries | Damage | Remarks | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stirling Bridge | Stirling | Scotland | September 1297 | Beam and trestle over the River Forth | Overload by attackers during the Battle of Stirling Bridge | Unknown, attacking forces defeated | Bridge rendered unusable | Collapse may have been assisted by defending forces. | ||
| Rialto Bridge | Venice | Venetian Republic | 1444 | Wooden structure with central drawbridge. | Overload by spectators during the wedding of the Duke of Ferrara. | Unknown | Bridge total damage | |||
| Broughton Suspension Bridge | Broughton, Greater Manchester | England | 12 April 1831 | Suspension bridge over River Irwell | Bolt snapped due to Mechanical resonance caused by marching soldiers | 20 injured | collapsed at one end, bridge quickly rebuilt and strengthened | Collapse due to faulty design. Caused "break step" rule to be issued to UK military. | ||
| Yarmouth Bridge | Great Yarmouth | England | 2 May 1845 | Suspension bridge | People had crowded onto the bridge to see a circus clown go down the river in a barrel pulled by geese. The weight of people shifted as the barrel passed underneath, the suspension chains on the south side snapped and the bridge deck tipped over. | 79 people drowned, mainly children. | Suspension chains snapped due to overload. | |||
| Dee bridge | Chester | England | 24 May 1847 | Cast iron beam bridge over the River Dee | Overload by passenger train | 5 killed | Bridge rendered unusable | Collapse due to faulty design. | ||
| Angers Bridge | Angers | France | 16 April 1850 | Suspension bridge over Maine River | Resonance of soldiers led to collapse | 226/? | Bridge total damage | |||
| Wooton Bridge Collapse | Wooton | England | 11 June 1860 | Cast iron rail bridge | cast iron beams cracked and failed | 2 killed | total damage to floor | flawed design using unreliable cast iron, failed from a repair | ||
| Bull bridge accident | Ambergate | England | 26 September 1860 | Cast iron rail bridge | cast iron beam cracked and failed | 0/0 | total collapse of bridge after train had just passed | |||
| Portage Bridge | Portageville, NY | United States | 5 May 1875 | Wooden beam bridge over the Genesee River | Fire | 0/0 | Bridge was a total loss. | Fire destroyed all but the concrete abuttments. | ||
| Ashtabula River Railroad Disaster | Ashtabula, Ohio | United States | 29 December 1876 | Wrought iron truss bridge | Possible fatigue failure of cast iron elements | 92/64 | Bridge total damage | |||
| Tay Rail Bridge | Dundee | Scotland | 28 December 1879 | Continuous girder bridge, wrought iron framework on cast iron columns, railway bridge | Faulty design, construction and maintenance, collapsed because of structural deterioration and wind load exceeding estimate | 75 {60 known dead} | Bridge unusable, girders partly reused, train damaged | Locomotive was saved from the Tay and was still in use 19 years later known as "The Diver". The disaster was immortalized in a poem by "Scotland's worst poet", William McGonagall. | ||
| Inverythan rail accident | Inverness | Scotland | 27 November 1882 | Cast iron girder rail bridge | Hidden defects in cast iron caused collapse as train was passing over | 5 killed, 17 injured | Bridge rebuilt | Board of Trade issued warning about similar under-bridges. | ||
| Camberwell road accident | London | England | 15 May 1884 | Cast iron trough girder bridge over railway | Hidden defects in cast iron caused collapse of four girders | 0/1 | Bridge rebuilt | |||
| Busey bridge disaster | Boston | United States | 14 March 1887 | Iron railroad bridge collapses under train | poor construction[1] | 30/40 | Bridge rebuilt | |||
| Norwood junction rail accident | London | England | 1 May 1891 | Cast iron girder fails under passing train | Hidden defects in cast iron caused collapse | 0/1 | Bridge rebuilt | |||
| Munchenstein rail disaster | Munchenstein | Switzerland | 14 June 1891 | wrought iron truss | train falls through centre of bridge | 71 killed, 171 injured | ||||
| Point Ellice Bridge | Victoria, British Columbia | Canada | 26 May 1896 | overloaded tram car collapses central span | 47/53/50--60 died (reports vary) | |||||
| Railroad Bridge | Eden, Colorado | United States | 7 August 1904 | Wooden railway bridge | Collapsed because of a sudden washout | 111/? | Bridge completely destroyed | |||
| Egyptian Bridge | Saint Petersburg | Russian Empire | 20 January 1905 | Stone suspension bridge | Disputed | No victims | Bridge rebuilt | |||
| Quebec Bridge | Quebec City | Canada | 29 August 1907 | Cantilever bridge, steel framework, railway bridge | Collapsed during construction: design error, bridge unable to support own weight | 74/11 | Bridge completely destroyed | |||
| Quebec Bridge | Quebec City | Canada | 11 September 1916 | Cantilever bridge, steel framework, railway bridge | Central span slipped whilst being hoisted in place due to contractor error | 11/? | Central span dropped into the river | |||
| Seta river railroad bridge | Otsu | Japan | 1934 | Typhoon | 11 killed/ 216 injured | |||||
| Appomatox River Drawbridge | Hopewell, Virginia | United States | 22 December 1935 | Bus drove across the drawbridge when it was open. | 14 killed | |||||
| Kasai River | Kasai | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 12 September 1937 | Railway bridge | While under construction. | Began in 1935; Construction never resumed. | ||||
| Upper Steel Arch Bridge (also known as Honeymoon Bridge and Falls View Bridge) | Niagara Falls, NY – Niagara Falls, ON | United States – Canada | 27 January 1938 | Steel arch road bridge | Ice jam in gorge pushed bridge off foundations | 0/0 | Bridge completely destroyed | Replaced in 1941 by the Rainbow Bridge | ||
| Sandö Bridge | Kramfors, Ångermanland | Sweden | 31 August 1939 | Concrete arch bridge | Collapsed during construction | 18 killed | Complete loss of the main span | Did not receive much media attention as the Second World War began the next day. The bridge was finished in 1943 as the longest concrete arch bridge in the world until 1964. | ||
| Tacoma Narrows Bridge (Galloping Gertie) | Tacoma, WA | United States | 7 November 1940 | Road bridge, cable suspension with plate girder deck | Aerodynamically poor form resulted in aeroelastic flutter | 0/0 (1 dog killed) | Bridge completely destroyed, no person killed, but one dog killed and three vehicles lost. | Became known as "Galloping Gertie", in the first 4 months after opening up until its collapse under aeroelastic flutter. Since that time all new bridges have been modeled in wind tunnels. Rebuilt in 1950; parallel span opened in 2007. | ||
| Theodor Heuss Bridge | Ludwigshafen | Germany | 12 December 1940 | Bridge of concrete, Motorway bridge | Collapsed during construction | ?/? | Bridge totally destroyed | Resulted in delay in completion of the motorway crossing of the Rhine until 1953 | ||
| Chesapeake City Bridge | Chesapeake City, MD | United States | 28 July 1942 | Road bridge, vertical lift drawbridge | Tanker ship Franz Klasen rammed the drawbridge supports, causing collapse | ?/? | Central span completely destroyed |
Bridge replaced by high-level tied-arch bridge in 1949 |
||
| Ludendorff Bridge (often called The bridge at Remagen) | Remagen | Germany | 17 March 1945 | Truss railroad and pedestrian bridge | Collapse due to previous battle damage incurred 7 March 1945 | 28 U.S. soldiers | Total destruction | Capture of intact bridge offered significant short term tactical advantage to Allied forces. Collapse was not strategically significant due to placement of parallel floating bridges during the previous week | ||
| Inotani wire bridge | Toyama | Japan | 1949 | Construction type, use of bridge | Many check men check about complete wood and common wire bridge fall (sic) | 29 killed | Construction of bridge and cause of collapse are unclear from text provided | |||
| Duplessis bridge collapse | Quebec | Canada | 31 January 1951 | Steel bridge | Structural failure | 4 dead | Total destruction | Reconstructed | ||
| Footbridge at Harrow & Wealdstone station | Wealdstone | England | 8 October 1952 | Pedestrian footbridge | Struck by train(s) during accident | 112 dead 340 injured | Total destruction | It is not recorded how many casualties were due to the bridge collapse | ||
| Tangiwai railway bridge | Tangiwai | New Zealand | 24 December 1953 | Railway bridge | Damaged by lahar minutes before passenger train passed over it. | 151/134 | Bridge destroyed | |||
| Rail bridge near St Johns station | Lewisham, South London | England | 4 December 1957 | Railway bridge | Two trains collided and smashed into supports, collapsing part of bridge onto the wreckage | 90/173 | Bridge destroyed | Unknown how many deaths/injuries specifically due to bridge collapse, since its effect was to worsen the train wreck | ||
| Second Narrows Bridge (Now known as Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing) | Vancouver, B.C. | Canada | 17 June 1958 | Steel truss cantilever | Collapsed during construction due to miscalculation of weight bearing capacity of a temporary arm. | 19/79 | Rebuilt | 8 additional deaths during the course of construction | ||
| King Street bridge | Melbourne | Australia | 10 July 1962 | one span collapsed under the weight of a 47 ton semitrailer due to brittle fracture on a very cold winter day. | no deaths. | |||||
| General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge | Maracaibo | Venezuela | 6 April 1964 | Road bridge | Ship collision | 7 | 2 section collapsed | Currently in Operation | ||
| Heron Road Bridge | Ottawa | Canada | 1966 | 9 killed | ||||||
| Silver Bridge | Point Pleasant, WV and Kanauga, OH | United States | 15 December 1967 | Road bridge, chain link suspension | Material fault and Corrosion | 46/9 | Bridge and 37 vehicles destroyed | Inspired the book Mothman Prophecies and the film of the same name | ||
| Queen Juliana Bridge | Willemstad, Curacao | Netherlands Antilles | 06 November 1967 | Portal bridge | Construction support fault. Bridge fell during construction | 15 | Bridge collapsed at the Punda side | Bridge reconstruction started in 1969 and was completed in 1971 | ||
| Britannia Bridge | Menai Strait | Wales | 23 May 1970 | Railway Tubular bridge | Children accidentally set light to debris and railway sleepers and irreparably damaged the bridge | No casualties | Tubular section buckled beyond repair | Bridge re-built to a new design using the original piers with a road deck over the new railway deck | ||
| West Gate Bridge | Melbourne | Australia | 15 October 1970 | Road Bridge | Collapse during construction | 35 | 112 metre span between piers 10 and 11 collapsed | Section sprung back and collapse during attempts to remove a buckle cause by a difference in camber of 4.5 inches | ||
| Cleddau Bridge | Pembroke Dock and Neyland | Wales | 02 June 1970 | Box girder road bridge | Inadequacy of the design of a pier support diaphragm | 4 killed 5 injured | 70m cantilever being used to put one of the 150-ton sections into position collapsed | |||
| South Bridge Koblenz | Koblenz | Germany | 10 November 1971 | Road bridge | Bridge bent into Rhine | 13/? | Bridge completely destroyed | |||
| Sidney Lanier Bridge | Brunswick, Georgia | United States | 7 November 1972 | Vertical Lift Bridge over the S. Brunswick River | Struck by the freighter African Neptune | 10 deaths/Multiple injuries | Several spans knocked out | Repaired during 1972-73 then completely replaced with a new cable-stayed bridge in 2003 | ||
| Makahali River bridge | Baitadi | Nepal, | November 1974 | 140 killed | ||||||
| Tasman Bridge | Hobart | Australia | 5 January 1975 | Bridge of concrete, Motorway bridge | Ore freighter Lake Illawarra collided with pylons. 400' section of bridge collapsed onto freighter and into river. Four cars drove off bridge | 7 ship crewman and 5 motorists killed | 2 pylons and three sections of bridge collapsed, ore freighter sank, 4 cars fell into river | City of Hobart was split in two. Residents living in the east were forced to make a 50 km trip to the CBD via the next bridge to the north. Missing sections were reconstructed and the bridge reopened on 8 October 1977 | ||
| Reichsbruecke | Vienna | Austria | 1 August 1976 | Road bridge with Tram | Column fractured | 1/0 | Bridge, one bus and a lorry destroyed, ships damaged | Concrete of the column had never been examined, was internally totally destroyed; "higher force" | ||
| Granville Railway Bridge | Sydney | Australia | 18 January 1977 | Vehicle overpass | Passenger train passing underneath highway overpass derailed and collided with pylons. Section of bridge collapsed onto train cars. | 83 killed; 210 injured. | Bridge destroyed. | |||
| Almöbron (Tjörnbron) | Stenungsund | Sweden | 18 January 1980 | Concrete arch bridge | Ship collision during bad visibility (mist) | 8/? | Bridge and several cars destroyed | |||
| Sunshine Skyway Bridge | near St. Petersburg, FL | United States | 9 May 1980 | Steel Cantilever Bridge | Ship collision | 35/1 | 1200 ft. of southbound span, several cars and a bus destroyed | Turned into state-run fishing pier/replaced with cable-stayed bridge | ||
| Hayakawa wire bridge | Saito, Kyūshū, | Japan | 1980 | Wire Bridge (?) | Lack of inspection and maintenance for 10 years previous | 7 people killed, injuring 15 people. | ||||
| Hyatt Regency walkway collapse | Kansas City, MO | United States | 17 July 1981 | suspended bridge in hotel interior | overload/weak joint/construction error | 114/200 | walkway destroyed | |||
| 14th Street Bridge | Between Arlington, VA and Washington, DC | United States | 13 January 1982 | Interstate 395 | Air Florida Flight 90 crashed into bridge after taking off in the middle of a severe snowstorm | 78 (on plane), 4 (on bridge) | Bridge rebuilt | |||
| Ulyanovsk railway bridge | Ulyanovsk | USSR | 5 June 1983 | Railway bridge | Ship collision | 177/? aboard | No collapse | The span cut the deck house and the cinema hall, whilst the lowest deck was undamaged. The ship damaged the railway bridge and some freight cars from the train fell onto the ship. | ||
| Mianus River Bridge | Greenwich, Connecticut | United States | 28 June 1983 | Interstate 95 (Connecticut Turnpike) over the Mianus River | Metal Corrosion and Fatigue/Deferred Maintenance | 3/5 | 100-foot (30 m) section of the northbound lanes fell into the Mianus River | Collapse due to failure of the pin and hanger assembly supporting the span. Temporary span installed to re-open I-95; new Mianus River Bridge completed in 1990. | ||
| Amarube railroad bridge | Kasumi, Hyogo, | Japan, | 1986 | Strong wind | An out of service train fell onto a fish processing factory, | One train conductor and five factory workers killed. | ||||
| Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse Thruway Bridge | Fort Hunter, New York | United States | 5 April 1987 | I-90 New York Thruway over the Schoharie Creek | Improper protection of footings by contractor lead to scour of riverbed under footings. | 10/? | Total collapse | Less than a week later, a section of the Mill Point Bridge 3 miles upstream collapsed. [2][3] | ||
| Glanrhyd Bridge | Carmarthen, | Wales | October 1987 | River Tywi | Train washed off railway bridge by flood waters, | 4 killed - including 1 school boy who drowned trying to rescue passengers. | ||||
| Aschaffenburg Main River Freeway Bridge | Aschaffenburg | Germany | 1988 | Bridge of Motorway 3 over River Main | Error in construction | 1/0 | Bridge total damage | Partial collapse at Repetitive sliding | ||
| Tennessee Hatchie River Bridge | 45 miles north of Memphis, Tennessee | United States | 1 April 1989 | Northbound lanes of U.S. 51 over the Hatchie River | Shifting river channel, deterioration of foundation timber piles | 8 dead | Total collapse | NTSB faulted Tennessee for not fixing the bridge before the collapse | ||
| Sultan Abdul Halim ferry terminal bridge | Butterworth, Penang, | Malaysia, | 31 July 1988 | > 32 killed .[4] | ||||||
| Cypress Street Viaduct | Oakland, California | United States | 17 October 1989 | I-880 (Nimitz Freeway) | Destroyed in Loma Prieta Earthquake | 42 dead | Structure destroyed, remains demolished and removed. Now a parkway. | Replacement route for I-880 built elsewhere. | ||
| San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge | connects San Francisco and Oakland, California | United States | 17 October 1989 | I-80 | 50-foot (15 m) section of the upper deck collapsed in Loma Prieta Earthquake | 1 dead |
Reopening on 18 November of that year. Currently being replaced with a new self-supporting suspension bridge and approach spans. |
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| Claiborne Avenue Bridge | 9th Ward, New Orleans, Louisiana | United States | 28 May 1993 | Bridge connecting the "upper" and "lower" 9th Wards | Barge collision | 1/2 | Empty Barge collided with a support pier for the bridge, causing a 145-foot section to collapse | |||
| Kapellbrücke (Chapel Bridge) | Lucerne | Switzerland | 18 August 1993 | The oldest wooden bridge in Europe, and one of Switzerland's main tourist attractions. | It is believed that that a cigarette started a fire in the evening. | 0/? | 78 of 111 of the famous paintings were destroyed and the bridge burned nearly completely down. The bridge was rebuilt to match the original. | |||
| CSXT Big Bayou Canot rail bridge | Near Mobile, Alabama | United States | 22 September 1993 | Railroad bridge span crossing Big Bayou Canot of Mobile River | Barge towboat, struck pier in fog; span shifted so next train derailed; impact of derailment destroyed span | 47/103 | Amtrak train Sunset Limited carrying 220 passengers plunged into water | Bridge span had been made movable in case a swing bridge was wanted, and never properly fastened | ||
| Seongsu Bridge | Seoul | South Korea | 21 October 1994 | Cantilever Bridge crossing Han River | structural failure-Bad welding | 32/17 | 48 m slab between the fifth and the sixth piers collapsed | Structural failure was caused by improper welding of the steel trusses of the suspension structure beneath the concrete slab roadway. | ||
| Koror-Babeldaob Bridge | Koror and Babeldaob | Palau | 26 September 1996 | .Collapse following strengthening work | 2 killed/ 4 injured | |||||
| Maccabiah bridge collapse | Tel Aviv | Israel | 14 July 1997 | Athletes pedestrian Bridge | Poor design and construction | 4 killed/ 60 injured | Toxic chemicals in the Yarkon River caused the four deaths and many of the injuries, not the collapse itself. | |||
| Eschede train disaster | Eschede | Germany | 3 June 1998 | Road bridge | Train disaster | 101/105 | Destruction by train crashing into pillar of motorway bridge, which collapsed onto derailed train | |||
| Hoan Bridge | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | United States | 13 December 2000 | Concrete and steel bridge. | Northbound right lane began to buckle during the morning rush hour and sagged a few feet below normal. Damage was said to have been caused by extremely cold weather, snow, and heavy amounts of traffic. | 0 dead, 0 injured | Partial Collapse | Damaged section removed by controlled demolition and rebuilt. Remainder of bridge extensively repaired and retrofitted. | ||
| Hintze Ribeiro bridge | Entre-os-Rios, Castelo de Paiva | Portugal | 5 March 2001 | Masonry and steel bridge. | Pillar foundation became compromised due to years of illegal, but permitted sand extraction and the central span collapsed. | 70 dead | Collapse of central sections | Bridge Demolished and replaced by modern bridge | ||
| Asagiri footbridge | Akashi | Japan | 2001 | Whilst progressing to a summer firework festival, people stampeded and panicked | 11 killed, 247 injured | |||||
| Queen Isabella Causeway | Port Isabel, Texas and South Padre Island, Texas | United States | 15 September 2001 | Concrete bridge for vehicle traffic over Laguna Madre | 4 loaded barges veered 175 feet West of the navigation channel and struck one of the bridge supports, causing a partial collapse of 3 sections measuring approximately 80 feet each. | 8 dead/ 13 survivors | Partial collapse | The collapse had a significant economic impact on the region since the Causeway is the only road connecting South Padre Island to Port Isabel. The bridge also carried electricity lines and fresh water to the island. State officials brought in ferries to temporarily carry cars across the Laguna Madre. Repair cost for the bridge was estimated $5 million. | ||
| Kadalundi River rail bridge, | India | 2001 | 140-year old rail bridge collapsed. | 57 drowned | ||||||
| I-40 bridge disaster | Webbers Falls, Oklahoma | United States | 26 May 2002 | Concrete bridge for vehicle traffic over Arkansas River | Barge struck one pier of the bridge causing a partial collapse | 14 dead | Partial collapse | Bridge was later repaired | ||
| Rafiganj rail bridge | India | 2002 | Terrorists sabotaged rail bridge, causing crash. | 130 killed | ||||||
| Interstate 95 Howard Avenue Overpass | Bridgeport, Connecticut | United States | 26 March 2003 | Girder and Floorbeam | Car struck a truck carrying 8,000 gallons (30,240 liters) of heating oil, igniting a fire that melted the bridge superstructure, causing collapse of the southbound lanes | 0/1 | Partial collapse | Northbound lanes shored up with falsework and reopened 3 days later; temporary bridge installed to carry southbound lanes. New permanent bridge completed in November 2003. | ||
| Kinzua Bridge | Kinzua Bridge State Park, Pennsylvania | United States | 21 July 2003 | Historic steel rail viaduct | Hit by tornado with 100 mph winds | 0 dead | Partial collapse | awaiting partial restoration | ||
| Sgt. Aubrey Cosens VC Memorial Bridge, | Latchford, Ontario, | Canada | 2003 | Partial failure, | 0/0 | |||||
| Loncomilla Bridge | near San Javier | Chile | 18 November 2004 | Concrete bridge for vehicle traffic over Maule River | The structure was not built on rock, but rather on fluvial ground. | 0/8 | Partial collapse | Bridge was later repaired | ||
| Almuñécar, Province of Granada, Spain, Motorway bridge | Almuñécar | Spain | 7 November 2005 | Motorway bridge | Construction, accident, reason unknown | 6/3 | A 60 metre long part fell 50 metre deep | |||
| Caracas-La Guaira highway, Viaduct #1 | Tacagua | Venezuela | 19 March 2005 | Highway viaduct over a gorge | Landslides | 0/0 | Total collapse | Demolished, it was rebuilt and reopened on 21 June 2007 | ||
| Veligonda Railway Bridge | India, | 2005 | Railway bridge | flood washed rail bridge away | 114 killed | |||||
| Highway 19 overpass at Laval, Quebec (De la Concorde Overpass collapse) | Laval, Quebec | Canada | 30 September 2006 | Highway overpass | Shear failure due to incorrectly placed rebar, low-quality concrete | 5/6 | 20 Meter Section Gave Way | Demolished; was rebuilt, reopened on 13 June 2007.[5] | ||
| Run Pathani Bridge Collapse | 80 km east of Karachi, | Pakistan | 2006 | collapsed during the 2006 monsoons. | ||||||
| Highway 325 Bridge over the Xijiang River | Foshan, Guangdong | China | 15 June 2007 | Motorway bridge | Struck by vessel | 8/Unknown | Section collapsed | Unknown | ||
| Minneapolis I-35W bridge over the Mississippi River | Minneapolis, Minnesota | United States | 1 August 2007 | arch/truss bridge | The NTSB said that undersized gusset plates, increased concrete surfacing load, and weight of construction supplies/equipment caused this collapse. | 13 dead, 145 injured | Total bridge failure | Collapsed at 6:05PM beneath bumper-to-bumper rush hour traffic confined to 4 of 8 lanes due to resurfacing in progress. The rebuilt I-35W Saint Anthony Falls Bridge was reopened on 18 September 2008. | ||
| Tuo River bridge | Fenghuang, Hunan | China | 13 August 2007 | unknown | Currently under investigation, believed to be linked to the fact that local contractors often opt for shoddy materials to cut costs and use migrant laborers with little or no safety training | 34 dead, 22 injured | Total collapse | Collapsed during construction as workers were removing scaffolding from its facade | ||
| Harp Road bridge[6] | Oakville, Washington | United States | 15 August 2007 | Main thoroughfare into Oakville over Garrard Creek, Grays Harbor County | Collapsed under weight of a truck hauling an excavator | 0 / 0 | Majority to total collapse; temporary or permanent bridge is needed. | Approx. wt. of load was 180,000 lb; bridge is rated at 35,000 lb. Residents must take a 23 mi. detour. | ||
| MacArthur Maze, | Oakland, California | United States | 29 April 2007 | Tanker explosion, fire softens steel sections of flyover causing them to collapse. | ||||||
| Shershah Bridge - Section of the Northern Bypass, Karachi | Karachi | Pakistan | 1 September 2007 | Overpass bridge | Investigation underway | 5 Dead, 2 Injured | Collapse may have been caused because of lack of material strength. The Re-construction is in progress. | |||
| Can Tho Bridge | Can Tho | Vietnam | 26 September 2007 | Investigation underway | 36-60 deaths, hundreds injured | Section bucked while construction is underway | ||||
| South eastern Guinea | Guinea | March 2007 | Bridge collapsed under theweight of a truck packed with passengers and merchandise. [7] | 65 killed | ||||||
| Chhinchu suspension bridge | Nepalgunj, Birendranagar, | Nepal | 25 December 2007 | Overcrowded suspension bridge collapsed | 19 Killed 15 missing | |||||
| Studenka | Czech Republic | 8 August 2008 | Train crashed into a road bridge over the railway under construction, which collapsed before the arrival of a train | |||||||
| Astram Line steel bridge, - , | Hiroshima | Japan | 1991 | Metro railway | 5 workers and 10 civilians killed, 8 injured. | |||||
| Baikong Railway bridge | Ruyuan | Guangdong | 20 December 1996 | During construction | 29 killed | |||||
| Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge replacement project | Connecticut | United States | February 2004 | Collapse occurred in during demolition of the original 1940 span | 1 killed | Single fatality occurred when the crane he was operating was knocked from its barge by falling steel from the bridge. | ||||
| Big Nickel Road Bridge | Sudbury, Ontario | Canada | 07 May 2004 | Nil | Collapsed onto roadway below during construction | [2] | ||||
| Motorway bridge . | Almuñécar (Province of Granada | Spain | 2005 | part collapsed during construction | 6 workers killed | |||||
| Yekaterinburg bridge collapse - September, 2006 | Yekaterinburg | Russia | 06 September 2006 | Collapse during construction | No casualties | |||||
| Nimule | Nimule | Kenya/Sudan | October 2006 | Struck by truck overloaded with cement | ||||||
| Pedestrian bridge | Bhagalpur | India | December 2006 | 150 year old pedestrian bridge (being dismantled) collapsed onto a railway train as it was passing underneath .[8] | More than 30 killed | |||||
| Railway bridge | Eziama, near Aba | Nigeria | December 2006 | ? Reason | ? killed | Restored 2009 [3] | ||||
| South Korea | 5 April 2007 | parts of a bridge collapses during construction | at least 3 killed | Bridge being built between the two Southern Islands.[4] | ||||||
| Flyover bridge | Punjagutta, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh | India | 09 September 2007 | during construction | At least 15 killed | [5] | ||||
| The Cedar Rapids and Iowa City Railway (CRANDIC) bridge | Cedar Rapids, Iowa | United States | 12 June 2008 | Railroad Bridge | during June 2008 Midwest Floods | 0/0 | Three of the bridges four steel spans were swept into the river along with 15 CRANDIC rail cars loaded with rock. |
[edit] Bridge disasters in fiction
- The Bridge of San Luis Rey
- The Bridge on the River Kwai
- The Mothman Prophecies, fictional collapse of the Silver Bridge
- "The Trainman" (destruction of rail bridges over the Mississippi River)
- The Cassandra Crossing
- J.K. Rowling in her 2005 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, chapter 1, mentions an unidentified bridge collapse in England.
[edit] References
- ^ Haine, Edgar A. (1993) Railroad WrecksAssociated University Pressespp. 55-56ISBN 9780845348444 http://books.google.com/books?id=S7t8DW4iYDMC&pg=PA55&lpg=PA55&dq=Busey+bridge&source=web&ots=Tcj0lf2v1O&sig=0mSJtTdy1wFcbTo064dMfpa9XL8&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPA56,M1. Retrieved on 2009-01-10
- ^ "[1]Collapsed Highway in Sunbury". http://www.northernontario.org/Specials/CollaspedHighwayInSudbury.htm][http://www.city.greatersudbury.on.ca/pubapps/newsreleases/index.cfm?Release_id=997&lang=en&SR=151&DisplayYear=2004&DisplayCategory=&criteria=.
- ^ RailwaysAfrica 5/2009 p36
- ^ "South Koreans killed in bridge collapse". http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/south-koreans-killed-in-bridge-collapse/2007/04/06/1175366455336.html.
- ^ "Hyd flyover collapse: 30 feared killed". http://www.ibnlive.com/news/30-feared-killed-as-flyover-collapses-in-hyderabad/48341-3.html.
[edit] See also
- List of structural failures and collapses
- List of accidents and disasters by death toll
- List of road accidents
- List of rail accidents (pre-1950)
- List of rail accidents (1950–1999)
- List of rail accidents (2000–present)
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