List of cancelled nuclear plants in the United States
This is a list of canceled nuclear plants in the United States.
The late 1960s and early 1970s saw a rapid growth in the development of nuclear power in the United States. By 1976, however, many nuclear plant proposals were no longer viable due to a slower rate of growth in electricity demand, significant cost and time overruns, and more complex regulatory requirements. Also, there was considerable public opposition to nuclear power in the USA by this time, which contributed to delays in licensing planned nuclear power stations, and further increased costs.[1]
By the end of the 1970s it became clear that nuclear power would not grow nearly as dramatically as once believed. This was particularly galvanized by the Three Mile Island accident in 1979. Eventually, more than 120 reactor orders were ultimately cancelled[2] and the construction of new reactors ground to a halt. Al Gore has commented on the historical record and reliability of nuclear power in the United States:
Of the 253 nuclear power reactors originally ordered in the United States from 1953 to 2008, 48 percent were canceled, 11 percent were prematurely shut down, 14 percent experienced at least a one-year-or-more outage, and 27 percent are operating without having a year-plus outage. Thus, only about one fourth of those ordered, or about half of those completed, are still operating and have proved relatively reliable.[3]
A cover story in the February 11, 1985, issue of Forbes magazine commented on the overall management of the nuclear power program in the United States:
The failure of the U.S. nuclear power program ranks as the largest managerial disaster in business history, a disaster on a monumental scale … only the blind, or the biased, can now think that the money has been well spent. It is a defeat for the U.S. consumer and for the competitiveness of U.S. industry, for the utilities that undertook the program and for the private enterprise system that made it possible.[4]
Contents |
Canceled nuclear plants and units [edit]
| Name [5] | Unit | Reactor type | Status | Location | Net capacity in MW |
Gross capacity in MW |
Contract year |
Construct- ion started |
Project close |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allens Creek | 1 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Plan | TX | 1,160 | 1,207 | 1973 | - | 1982-09-01 |
| Allens Creek | 2 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Plan | TX | 1,160 | 1,207 | 1973 | - | 1976-09-01 |
| Atlantic | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | NJ | 1,150 | 1,212 | 1972 | - | 1978-12-01 |
| Atlantic | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | NJ | 1,150 | 1,212 | 1972 | - | 1978-12-01 |
| Bailly | 1 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Plan | IN | 660 | 686 | 1967 | 1974-01-01 | 1981-08-01 |
| Barton | 1 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Plan | AL | 1,209 | 1,254 | 1972 | - | 1977-11-01 |
| Barton | 2 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Plan | AL | 1,209 | 1,254 | 1972 | - | 1977-11-01 |
| Barton | 3 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Plan | AL | 1,209 | 1,254 | 1974 | - | 1975-11-01 |
| Barton | 4 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Plan | AL | 1,209 | 1,254 | 1974 | - | 1975-11-01 |
| Bellefonte | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | AL | 1,235 | 1,263 | 1970 | 1974-09-01 | 1988-01-01 |
| Bellefonte | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | AL | 1,235 | 1,263 | 1970 | 1974-09-01 | 1988-01-01 |
| Black Fox | 1 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Construction | OK | 1,150 | 1,226 | 1973 | 1978-07-01 | 1982-02-01 |
| Black Fox | 2 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Construction | OK | 1,150 | 1,226 | 1973 | 1978-07-01 | 1982-02-01 |
| Blue Hills (formerly Sunken Log) | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | TX | 930 | 957 | 1973 | - | 1978-08-01 |
| Blue Hills (formerly Sunken Log) | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Cancelled Plan | TX | 930 | 957 | 1974 | - | 1978-08-01 |
| Bodega Bay | Cancelled Construction | CA | 1964 | ||||||
| Callaway | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | MO | 1,120 | 1,176 | 1973 | 1975-10-01 | 1981-10-01 |
| Carroll County | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | IL | 1,120 | 1,150 | 1978 | - | 1988-12-01 |
| Carroll County | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | IL | 1,120 | 1,150 | 1978 | - | 1988-12-01 |
| Cherokee | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | SC | 1,280 | 1,343 | 1973 | 1976-06-01 | 1983-04-01 |
| Cherokee | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | SC | 1,280 | 1,343 | 1973 | 1976-06-01 | 1982-11-01 |
| Cherokee | 3 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | SC | 1,280 | 1,343 | 1973 | 1976-06-01 | 1982-11-01 |
| Clinch River | - | Fast breeder | Canceled Plan | TN | 350 | 380 | 1973 | - | 1983-11-01 |
| Clinton | 2 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Construction | IL | 933 | 985 | 1973 | 1975-10-01 | 1983-10-01 |
| Davis Besse | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | OH | 910 | 960 | 1973 | - | 1980-01-01 |
| Davis Besse | 3 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | OH | 910 | 960 | 1973 | - | 1980-01-01 |
| Douglas Point (US) | 1 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Plan | MD | 1,178 | 1,206 | 1972 | - | 1980-05-01 |
| Douglas Point (US) | 2 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Plan | MD | 1,178 | 1,206 | 1972 | - | 1978-01-01 |
| Erie | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | OH | 1,260 | 1,300 | 1976 | - | 1980-01-01 |
| Erie | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | OH | 1,260 | 1,300 | 1976 | - | 1980-01-01 |
| Floating | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | FL | 1,150 | 1,211 | - | - | 1979-01-01 |
| Fort Calhoun | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | NE | 1,136 | 1,182 | 1972 | - | 1977-02-01 |
| Fulton | 1 | HTGR | Canceled Plan | PA | 1,160 | 1,200 | - | - | 1976-03-01 |
| Fulton | 2 | HTGR | Canceled Plan | PA | 1,160 | 1,200 | - | - | 1976-03-01 |
| Greene County | - | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | NY | 1,191 | 1,277 | - | - | 1979-04-01 |
| Greenwood | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | MI | 1,208 | 1,268 | - | - | 1980-03-01 |
| Greenwood | 3 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | MI | 1,208 | 1,268 | - | - | 1980-03-01 |
| Columbia (WPPSS-1) | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | WA | 1,259 | 1,339 | 1972 | 1975-08-01 | 1983-01-01 |
| Columbia (WPPSS-4) | 4 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | WA | 1,250 | 1,340 | 1974 | 1975-08-01 | 1982-01-01 |
| Hartsville | A1 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Construction | TN | 1,233 | 1,269 | 1972 | 1976-04-01 | 1984-08-01 |
| Hartsville | A2 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Construction | TN | 1,233 | 1,269 | 1972 | 1976-04-01 | 1984-08-01 |
| Hartsville | B1 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Construction | TN | 1,233 | 1,269 | - | 1976-04-01 | 1982-08-01 |
| Hartsville | B2 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Construction | TN | 1,233 | 1,269 | - | 1976-04-01 | 1982-08-01 |
| Haven | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | WI | 900 | 960 | - | - | 1980-02-01 |
| Haven | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | WI | 900 | 960 | - | - | 1978-05-01 |
| Hope Creek | 2 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Construction | NJ | 1,067 | 1,118 | 1969 | 1976-03-01 | 1981-12-01 |
| Jamesport | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | NY | 1,150 | 1,182 | - | - | 1980-01-01 |
| Jamesport | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | NY | 1,150 | 1,182 | - | - | 1980-01-01 |
| Marble Hill | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | IN | 1,030 | 1,090 | - | 1977-07-01 | 1984-01-01 |
| Marble Hill | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | IN | 1,130 | 1,190 | - | 1977-07-01 | 1984-01-01 |
| Midland | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | MI | 491 | 526 | 1968 | 1973-03-01 | 1986-07-01 |
| Midland | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | MI | 816 | 855 | 1968 | 1973-03-01 | 1986-07-01 |
| Montague | 1 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Plant | MA | 1,150 | 1,298 | - | - | 1980-12-01 |
| Montague | 2 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Plan | MA | 1,150 | 1,298 | - | - | 1980-12-01 |
| NEP | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | RI | 1,150 | 1,194 | - | - | 1980-01-01 |
| Nep | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | RI | 1,150 | 1,194 | - | - | 1980-01-01 |
| North Coast (formerly Aguirre) | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | PR | 583 | 614 | - | - | 1978-12-01 |
| North Anna | 3 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | VA | 907 | 950 | 1971 | 1971-06-01 | 1982-11-01 |
| North Anna | 4 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | VA | 907 | 950 | 1971 | 1971-12-01 | 1980-11-01 |
| Pebble Springs | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | OR | 1,260 | 1,314 | - | - | 1982-09-01 |
| Pebble Springs | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled plan | OR | 1,260 | 1,314 | - | - | 1982-09-01 |
| Perkins | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | NC | 1,287 | 1,345 | - | - | 1982-02-01 |
| Perkins | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | NC | 1,287 | 1,345 | - | - | 1982-02-01 |
| Perkins | 3 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | NC | 1,287 | 1,345 | - | - | 1982-02-01 |
| Perry | 2 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Construction | OH | 1,205 | - | - | 1974-10-01 | 1984-04-01 |
| Phipps Bend | 1 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Construction | TN | 1,233 | 1,269 | - | 1977-10-01 | 1982-08-01 |
| Phipps Bend | 2 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Construction | TN | 1,233 | 1,269 | - | 1977-10-01 | 1982-08-01 |
| Pilgrim | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | MA | 1,180 | 1,240 | - | - | 1981-09-01 |
| River Bend | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | LA | 934 | 991 | 1972 | 1975-08-01 | 1984-01-01 |
| Satsop (WPPSS-3) | 3 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | WA | 1,240 | 1,324 | 1973 | 1977-04-01 | 1983-01-01 |
| Satsop (WPPSS-5) | 5 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | WA | 1,240 | 1,316 | 1974 | 1977-04-01 | 1982-01-01 |
| Seabrook | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Cancelled Construction | NH | 1,149 | 1,199 | 1972 | 1976-07-01 | 1988-01-01 |
| Sears Isle | 1 | ME | 1977 | ||||||
| Shearon Harris | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | NC | 900 | 960 | 1971 | 1978-01-01 | 1983-12-01 |
| Shearon Harris | 3 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | NC | 900 | 960 | 1971 | 1978-01-01 | 1983-12-01 |
| Shearon Harris | 4 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | NC | 900 | 960 | 1971 | 1978-01-01 | 1983-12-01 |
| Skagit | 1 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Plan | WA | 1,275 | 1,335 | - | - | 1983-08-01 |
| Skagit | 2 | Boiling water reactor | Cancelled Plan | WA | 1,275 | 1,335 | - | - | 1983-08-01 |
| Somerset 1 | NY | ||||||||
| Somerset 2 | NY | ||||||||
| South River 1 | NJ | ||||||||
| South River 2 | NJ | ||||||||
| South River 3 | NJ | ||||||||
| Stanislaus 1 | CA | ||||||||
| Stanislaus 2 | CA | ||||||||
| Sterling | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | NY | 1,150 | 1,185 | - | - | 1980-01-01 |
| Sundesert 1 | CA | ||||||||
| Sundesert 2 | CA | ||||||||
| Surry | 3 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | VA | 859 | 919 | 1972 | 1974-01-01 | 1977-03-01 |
| Surry | 4 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | VA | 859 | 919 | 1972 | 1974-01-01 | 1977-03-01 |
| Tyrone | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Plan | WI | 1,150 | 1,188 | - | - | 1979-07-01 |
| Yellow Creek | 1 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | MS | 1,285 | 1,339 | 1974 | 1978-02-01 | 1984-08-30 |
| Yellow Creek | 2 | Pressurized water reactor | Canceled Construction | MS | 1,285 | 1,339 | 1974 | 1978-02-01 | 1984-08-30 |
| Zimmer | 1 | Boiling water reactor | Canceled Construction | OH | 810 | 840 | - | 1972-10-01 | 1984-01-01 |
See also [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ Nuclear power: Futures, Costs, and Benefits p. 16.
- ^ Nuclear Power: Outlook for New U.S. Reactors p. 3.
- ^ Al Gore (2009). Our Choice, Bloomsbury, p. 157.
- ^ "Nuclear Follies", a February 11, 1985 cover story in Forbes magazine.
- ^ Canceled Reactors:
- Midland 1
- Midland 2
- Hope Creek 2
- Zimmer 1
- Norco 1
- Shearon Harris 2
- Shearon Harris 3
- Shearon Harris 4
- North Anna 3
- North Anna 4
- Surry 3
- Surry 4
- Floating 1
- Bellefonte 1
- Bellefonte 2
- Perry 2
- Seabrook 2
- Douglas Point 1
- Douglas Point 2
- Greenwood 2
- Greenwood 3
- River Bend 2
- WPPSS 1 (Hanford)
- Clinton 2
- Fulton 1
- Fulton 2
- Allens Creek 1
- Allens Creek 2
- Pilgrim 2
- Atlantic 1
- Atlantic 2
- Tyrone 1
- Sterling 1
- Callaway 2
- Perkins 1
- Perkins 2
- Perkins 3
- Cherokee 1
- Cherokee 2
- Cherokee 3
- Montague 1
- Montague 2
- Davis Besse 2
- Davis Besse 3
- Heaven 1
- Heaven 2
- WPPSS 3 (Satsop)
- WPPSS 5 (Satsop)
- Blue Hills 1
- Blue Hills 2
- WPPSS 4 (Hanford)
- Pebble Springs 1
- Pebble Springs 2
- James Port 1
- James Port 2
- Hartsville A1
- Hartsville A2
- Hartsville B1
- Hartsville B2
- Skagit 1
- Skagit 2
- Barton 1
- Barton 2
- Barton 3
- Barton 4
- Clinch River
- Marbel Hill 1
- Marbel Hill 2
- Fort Calhoun 2
- Greene County
- Phipps Bend 1
- Phipps Bend 2
- Black Fox 1
- Black Fox 2
- Yellow Creek 1
- Yellow Creek 2
- Nep 1
- Nep 2
- Erie 1
- Erie 2
External links [edit]
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