A cheese counter at a shop
A variety of cheeses on serving platter
Many cheeses at a supermarket
This is a list of cheeses by place of origin. Cheese is a food based on milk that is produced in wide-ranging flavors, textures, and forms. Hundreds of types of cheese from various countries are produced. Their styles, textures and flavors depend on the origin of the milk (including the animal's diet), whether they have been pasteurized, the butterfat content, the bacteria and mold, the processing, and aging.
Herbs, spices, or wood smoke may be used as flavoring agents. The yellow to red color of many cheeses, such as Red Leicester, is normally formed from adding annatto. While most current varieties of cheese may be traced to a particular locale, or culture, within a single country, some have a more diffuse origin, and cannot be considered to have originated in a particular place, but are associated with a whole region, such as queso blanco in Latin America.
Cheese is an ancient food whose origins predate recorded history. There is no conclusive evidence indicating where cheesemaking originated, either in Europe, Central Asia or the Middle East, but the practice had spread within Europe prior to Roman times and, according to Pliny the Elder, had become a sophisticated enterprise by the time the Roman Empire came into existence.[1]
Africa [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Areesh |
|
|
Originated in Egypt, it is similar to cottage cheese. Shanklish, a fermented cheese, is made from areesh cheese.[2] |
| Domiati |
|
|
A soft white salty cheese made primarily in Egypt,[3] but also in Sudan and other Middle Eastern countries. |
| Karish |
|
|
Made from Laban Rayeb, a curdled milk product |
| Mish |
|
|
A traditional Egyptian cheese that is made by fermenting salty cheese for several months or years. |
| Roumy cheese |
 |
|
Also known as "ras cheese", roumy is one of the main types of cheese in Egypt. It has a distinctive smell, and different degrees of salty taste according to the stage of aging. |
Ethiopia [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Ayibe |
|
|
A cottage cheese that is mild and crumbly. It has little flavor on its own, and is often served as a side dish to soften the effect of very spicy food. |
Mauritania [edit]
South Africa [edit]
Armenia [edit]
Bangladesh [edit]
Bhutan [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Chhurpi |
 |
Himalayas |
A traditional cheese consumed in the Himalayan region. There are two varieties of chhurpi - soft variety (consumed as a side dish with rice)[4] and hard variety (chewed like a betel nut). |
Mainstream Chinese culture is not dairy-centric. However, outlying regions of the country, such as Tibet and Yunnan, have strong cheese traditions.
Georgia [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Sulguni |
 |
|
A pickled Georgian cheese from the Samegrelo region. It has a sour, moderately salty flavor, a dimpled texture, and an elastic consistency; these attributes are the result of the process used, as is the source of its moniker "pickle cheese". Its color ranges from white to pale yellow. Sulguni is often deep-fried, which masks its odor. It is often served in wedges. |
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Bandel |
|
|
An Asian cheese that originated in a Portuguese colony Bandel located in eastern India. Today, the production is concentrated in the towns of Tarakeswar and Bishnupur, Bankura, near Kolkata, West Bengal, India.[6][7] |
| Paneer |
 |
|
A fresh cheese common in South Asian cuisine. In eastern parts of Indian Subcontinent, it is generally called Chhena. It is an unaged, acid-set, non-melting farmer cheese or curd cheese made by curdling heated milk with lemon juice, vinegar, or any other food acids. |
| Chhena |
|
|
A fresh, unripened curd cheese made from water buffalo milk. A crumbly and moist form of farmers cheese or paneer, it is used to make desserts such as rasgulla. The earliest reference of cheese in India dates back to 1400 BCE.[8][9] |
| Khoa |
 |
|
This cheese is widely used in Indian and Pakistani cuisine. It's made of either dried whole milk or milk thickened by heating in an open iron pan. It's similar to ricotta cheese, but lower in moisture.[10] |
| Kalari |
|
|
Also known as Kiladi or Maish Krej (Kashmiri: ميش کريج,) |
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Sakura cheese |
|
|
A soft cheese created in Hokkaidō, Japan. It is creamy white and flavored with with mountain cherry leaves. Sakura means "cherry blossom" in Japanese. |
Mongolia [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Byaslag [11] |
|
|
Prepared with cow or yak milk, this cheese has a lumpish curd and is somewhat sour in flavor.[11] |
There are two types of Mongolian cheese (бяслаг). Both are similar in taste to each other and are like a cross between mozzarella and an unsalted feta cheese.
түүхий сүүний - this is a creamy version of Mongolian cheese made by boiling the milk and keeping the cream top. болсон сүүний - this is similar but is made without the cream. S Southey Mongolian Language Student May 2013
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Flower of Rajya |
|
|
A firm yak's-milk cheese made in Nepal by Tibetan nomads in collaboration with the Trace Foundation. Milk is heated and ripened in big copper vats, curdled, drained and molded into 10-12 pound wheels. The cheese is dry-cured in Tibetan red salt, aged, then wrapped in scarves and packed in bamboo baskets. |
| Chhurpi |
 |
|
A yak's-milk cheese, influenced by Tibetan cuisine. Depending on how it is prepared, Chhurpi can be either hard and chewy, or soft. |
Philippines [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Kesong puti |
|
|
A soft, white cheese, similar to cottage cheese, made from unskimmed carabao's milk, salt and rennet.[12] It has a soft, close texture and slight salty taste. |
South Korea [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Imsil |
|
|
Imsil Cheese Village is located near the town of Imsil (within the county of Imsil). It offers a one day or more vacation program for children and tourists to learn how to ferment cheese. The cheese produced there is called Imsil cheese, following the county name. |
Middle East [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Akkawi |
|
Acre |
A white brine cheese. It is named after the city of Acre, where it first originated, and is commonly made using cow milk, but can be also be made with goat or sheep's milk. |
| Basket cheese |
|
|
Made from cow's milk, it's available fresh or dry. Fresh basket has no salt taste, while dry basket is mildly salty. Basket cheese gets its name from the way it is formed (inside a basket). |
| Jameed |
 |
|
Hard, dry laban made from goat or ewe's milk.[13] Milk is kept in a fine woven cheesecloth to make a thick yogurt. Salt is added daily to thicken the yogurt even more and the outside of the yogurt filled cheesecloth is rinsed with water to allow any remaining whey to seep through. After a few days of salting the yogurt, it becomes very dense and it can be removed from the cheesecloth and shaped into round balls. Pictured is white Jameed in a shop front in Jerusalem. |
| Jibneh Arabieh |
|
|
A simple cheese found all over the Middle East. It is particularly popular in the Persian Gulf area. The cheese has an open texture and a mild taste similar to Feta but less salty. |
| Kashkawan |
|
|
A type of yellow cheese made of sheep milk. In Albania, Bulgaria, Republic of Macedonia, Serbia and Romania, the term is often used to refer to all yellow cheeses (or even any cheese other than sirene). |
| Labneh |
 |
|
Also known as Greek yogurt, labneh is a strained yogurt product that is common in the Middle East and the Levant. Pictured is Labneh in olive oil |
| Majdoule |
|
|
A salty white cheese made up of thick strands of cheese braided together (hence the name) |
| Nabulsi cheese |
|
|
One of a number of Palestinian white brined cheeses made in the Middle East. Its name denotes its place of origin, Nablus[14] and it is well known throughout the West Bank and surrounding regions. |
| Shanklish |
|
|
A type of cow's milk or sheep milk cheese in Levantine cuisine. It is typically formed into balls of approximately 6 cm diameter, which are often covered in za'atar and Aleppo pepper, and then aged and dried. |
| Syrian cheese |
|
|
There are numerous different kinds of Syrian cheese. A few of the most common include Ackawi, Baladi and Charkassiye. |
| Tzfat cheese |
 |
|
A semi-hard cheese produced in Israel from sheep's milk. It was first produced by the Meiri dairy in Safed in 1840 and is still produced there by descendants of the original cheese makers. |
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Lighvan Cheese |
|
Liqvan |
a brined curd cheese traditionally made in Iran. Having a sour flavor, and a shape covered by holes, the cheese is produced from sheep’s milk. The name comes from Liqvan, a village in Tabriz, where it has traditionally been made. |
Europe [edit]
Austria [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Bachensteiner |
|
|
|
| Bergkäse |
 |
|
A group of cheeses produced in the Alps |
| Brimsen |
|
|
An Austrian term for Bryndza |
| Gelundener Käse |
|
|
|
| Lüneberg cheese |
|
|
A cow's-milk cheese made in mountain valleys in Vorarlberg in western Austria.[15] |
| Montafoner Sauerkäse |
|
|
|
| Mondseer |
|
|
Made from pasteurized milk, Mondseer is a semi-solid cheese similar to Munster or Limburger. The surface is brushed by hand with salt water red smear, and maturation takes four to six weeks. The fat content is 45%. It has a mild to slightly spicy aroma and a sweet and sour taste. Its natural rind is yellow-orange in color. |
| Staazer |
|
|
|
| Steirerkäse |
|
|
|
| Tyrolean grey (Tiroler Graukäse) |
 |
|
A strongly flavored, rennet-free cows-milk cheese made in the Zillertal, Austria. It owes its name to the grey mould that usually grows on its rind. It is extremely low in fat (around 0.5%), yet it has a powerful penetrating smell. |
Belgium [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Brussels cheese |
|
|
Made from cow's milk, it has a smooth texture and a sharp and citrus flavor, along with a strong and salty bite. |
| Chimay cheeses |
 |
|
brands, and varieties, of cheeses produced by Chimay Brewery, some soaked in Chimay Ale. |
| Herve cheese |
 |
|
An aged cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk. It is traditionally aged in humid caves. |
| Le Wavreumont [16] |
|
|
Produced from cow's milk, this cheese is semi-soft and its coloration varies from yellow to ivory depending upon the season in which its produced.[16] It is made by Fromagerie des Ardennes, which is in Ferrières, Belgium.[16] |
| Limburger cheese |
 |
|
Originated during the 19th century in the historical Duchy of Limburg, which is now divided among modern-day Belgium, Germany, and Netherlands. The cheese is especially known for its pungent odor. One of the most traditional forms of eating limburger is the limburger sandwich. |
| Maredsous cheese |
|
|
|
| Passendale cheese |
 |
|
|
| Remoudou |
|
|
|
| Rodoric |
|
|
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Livno cheese |
|
Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
The cheese is ready after an average of 60 to 66 days in a controlled environment. The flavor is full, and in older cheeses the taste is slightly piquant. The largest producer is Mljekara Livno or Lura Dairy d.o.o. Livno, with yearly production exceeding 500 metric tons. |
Bulgaria [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Cherni Vit |
|
Cherni Vit, Teteven Municipality, Lovech Province |
Made from sheep milk, Cherni Vit cheese owes the green color of its crust and its characteristic taste to the formation of mold. This occurs naturally due to the specific conditions in the region and the technology of production. Produced for centuries, Cherni Vit cheese was nearly extinct in the 2000s until it was rediscovered and popularized by Slow Food representatives. |
| Kashkaval |
|
|
|
| Sirene |
 |
|
|
Cyprus [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Akkawi |
|
Acre, Israel |
Commonly made using cow milk, but can be made with goat or sheep's milk, it has a smooth texture and a mild salty taste. It is now produced on a large scale in the Middle East, notably in Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria and Cyprus. |
| Anari cheese |
 |
|
A fresh mild whey cheese produced in Cyprus. Although much less known than other Cypriot cheeses (e.g. halloumi), it has started to gain popularity following recent publicity exposure. The whey used is usually a by-product in the production process of other harder cheeses, commonly that of halloumi or kefalotyri cheese.[17] |
| Halloumi |
 |
|
a Cypriot semi-hard, unripened brined cheese made from a mixture of goat and sheep milk, and sometimes also cow milk.[18][19][20][21] It has a high melting point and so can easily be fried or grilled. It is noted for its ability to retain its shape under direct heat, or as a "grillable" cheese. |
| Kefalotyri |
 |
|
A hard, salty yellow cheese made from sheep milk and/or goat's milk in Greece and Cyprus. Depending on the mixture of milk used in the process the color can vary between yellow and white. |
Croatia [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Paški sir |
|
Croatian island of Pag |
A hard, distinctively flavored sheep milk cheese. It is generally regarded as the most famous of Croatian artisan cheeses and is found in many export markets outside Croatia. |
| Škripavac [22][23] |
|
|
"Squeaking" cheese from Lika |
| Tounjski |
|
|
Smoked cheese from Tounj near Ogulin |
| Dimsi |
|
|
Smoked cheese from Zagreb based on Bjelovarac cheese |
Czech Republic [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Abertam cheese |
|
|
A traditional Czech farmhouse hard cheese made from sheep milk. It has the shape of an irregular ball with thin yellow to orange natural rind. It is used as a table cheese or for melting. |
| Olomoucké syrečky |
 |
Loštice, Czech Republic This natural matured soft cheese is free of any chemical additives. |
A ripened soft cheese that is easily recognizable per its strong scent and yellowish color. It is named after the city of Olomouc and contains only 0.6% of fat. |
Denmark [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Danbo |
 |
|
A semi-soft, aged cow's milk cheese originating in Denmark, where it is a common household cheese. The cheese is typically aged between 12 and 52 weeks in rectangular blocks of 6 or 9 kg, coated with a bacteria culture. The culture is washed off at the end of the aging cycle, and the cheese is packaged for retail sales. |
| Danish Blue |
 |
|
|
| Esrom |
 |
|
Also known as Danish Port-Salut |
| Fynbo |
|
|
|
| Havarti |
 |
|
Also known as cream Havarti |
| Molbo |
|
|
|
| Saga |
 |
|
|
| Samsø cheese |
|
|
|
| Tybo |
|
|
|
Finland [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Aura cheese |
|
Äänekoski, Finland |
Produced by the Finnish dairy company Valio, Aura is made of cow's milk and takes its name from the Aura River, which runs through the city of Turku. The cheese is available in two varieties. The regular variety is aged for six weeks, whereas the stronger 'Aura Gold' variety is aged for 12 weeks. |
| Lappi |
|
|
|
| Leipäjuusto |
 |
|
Pictured is cooked Leipäjuusto cheese; one slice has cloudberry jam on it. |
| Oltermanni |
 |
|
|
| Raejuusto |
 |
|
|
France [edit]
Traditionally, there are from 350 to 400 distinct types of French cheese grouped into eight categories 'les huit familles de fromage'.
Germany [edit]
Greece [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Anthotyros |
|
|
A traditional fresh cheese. There are Dry Anthotyros and Fresh Anthotyros. Dry Anthotyros is a matured cheese similar to Mizithra. Anthotyros is made with milk and whey from sheep or goats, sometimes in combination. The ratio of milk to whey usually is 9-to-1. It is commonly a truncated cone, but when shipped in containers may be crumbled, as it is removed. It may be unpasturized, where law allows. |
| Chloro |
|
Santorini |
|
| Feta |
 |
Protected designation of origin (PDO) – Epirus, Macedonia, Thrace, Thessaly, Peloponnese, Lesbos |
|
| Graviera |
|
PDO – Agrafa, Crete, Naxos |
|
| Kasseri |
|
PDO – Macedonia, Thrace, Thessaly, Lesbos |
|
| Kefalograviera |
|
PDO – Crete, Sterea Ellada |
|
| Kefalotyri |
 |
|
|
| Kopanisti |
|
PDO – Mykonos |
|
| Manouri |
 |
PDO – Thessaly |
|
| Metsovone |
|
PDO – Metsovo, Epirus |
|
| Myzithra |
|
Crete |
|
| Xynomizithra |
|
PDO – Crete, Myconos |
|
| Xynotyro |
|
Myconos |
|
- Arseniko Naxou - (Naxos)
- Batzos, Protected designation of origin (PDO)
- Chèvre Metsovou - (Metsovo)
- Formaela, PDO - (Arachova)
- Froumaela Valmandouras - (Peloponnese)
- Galotyri, PDO - (Thessaly, Epirus)
- Kalathaki, PDO - (Limnos)
- Kalathotos
- Karikeftos
- Katiki, PDO - (Domokos)
- Krasotyri - (Kos)
- Ladenios
- Ladotyri, PDO - (Lesbos)
- Malaka - (Chania)
- Manoura Sifnou - (Sifnos)
- Mastelo - (Chios)
- Melichloro - (Lemnos)
- Metsovella - (Metsovo)
- Petroti - (Tinos)
- Pichtogalo Chanion, PDO - (Chania)
- San Michali)
- Sfela, PDO - (Peloponnese)
- Stamatini
- Touloumisio
- Xygalo, PDO - (Crete)
Hungary [edit]
Iceland [edit]
- See also: Icelandic cuisine – Cheese
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Höfðingi |
|
|
A type of Icelandic cheese, described as a "creamy-soft, almost runny cheese with a white rind/crust and a smooth, mild flavor". |
| Skyr |
 |
|
A cultured dairy product similar to strained yogurt, technically, it is a fresh acid-set cheese.[29] It has been a part of Icelandic cuisine for over a thousand years,[29] and is traditionally served cold with a topping of sugar and cream.[30] |
Ireland [edit]
Italy rivals Switzerland, UK and France in the number of different varieties of cheese produced, numbering in the hundreds.
Latvia [edit]
Lithuania [edit]
Republic of Macedonia [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Kashkaval |
|
|
A type of yellow cheese made of sheep milk. In Albania, Bulgaria, Republic of Macedonia, Serbia and Romania, the term is often used to refer to all yellow cheeses (or even any cheese other than sirene). In English-language menus in Bulgaria, "кашкавал" is translated as "yellow cheese" (whereas sirene is usually translated as "white cheese" or simply "cheese"). The taste of the kashkaval is sometimes compared to that of the United Kingdom's cheddar cheese, although variations exist. |
| Sirenje |
|
|
|
| Urda cheese |
 |
|
|
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Ġbejna |
 |
Commonly associated with the island of Gozo |
A small round cheese made from sheep's milk, salt and rennet, Ġbejniet are prepared and served in a variety of forms. Until the early 20th century, ġbejniet made from unpasteurised milk were one of the causes of the spread of Brucellosis which was so prevalent as to be called "the Maltese fever". |
Netherlands [edit]
The Netherlands is one of the major cheese producing countries of Europe, with a tradition of cheesemaking as shown by the Dutch cheese markets.
Norway [edit]
Poland [edit]
Portugal [edit]
Romania [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Brânzǎ de burduf |
|
|
A salty type of cheese prepared with sheep's-milk, it has a strong flavor and is slightly soft in texture. To obtain it, sweet caş is cut into small pieces, salted and then hand-mixed in a large wooden bowl. The mixture is then placed in a sheep’s stomach, or into a sheep’s skin that has been carefully cleaned and sawed on the edges, or in a tube made of pine bark. |
| Brânză de vaci [33] |
|
|
A type of cottage cheese.[33] |
| Caş |
|
|
|
| Caşcaval |
|
|
|
| Năsal cheese |
 |
|
|
| Telemea |
|
|
|
| Urdǎ |
 |
|
|
Russia [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Bryndza |
 |
|
A crumbly salt cheese |
| Circassian cheese |
|
|
A crumbly non-melting and mild fresh cheese that is produced in the North Caucasus. It is a cultural cheese and staple for Circassians that is very famous in Russia (Republic of Adyghea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay–Cherkessia, Shapsugia in the southern part of Krasnodar Krai, Stavropol Krai, North Ossetia, Moscow, and Saint Petersburg), and the Middle east countries (Jordan, Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Israel) and worldwide (mainly countries that have a North Caucasians and Circassians Diaspora/s). |
| Korall |
|
|
A soft, processed cheese made of cow's milk |
| Tvorog (творог) |
|
|
A quark-type cheese somewhat similar to cottage cheese or ricotta |
Serbia [edit]
Slovakia [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Bryndza |
 |
|
A sheep milk cheese made in Poland, Slovakia and Ukraine.[31] Recipes differ slightly across the countries. |
| Liptauer |
 |
|
A spicy cheese spread made with sheep milk cheese,[28] goat's milk cheese, quark cheese or cottage cheese. |
| Ovčia hrudka [40] |
|
|
|
| Kravská hrudka |
|
|
|
| Korbaciky |
|
Orava |
A type of string cheese made from steamed cheese interwoven into fine braids. Common flavors include salty, smoked and garlic. |
| Oštiepok |
|
|
A traditional Slovakian smoked sheep milk cheese, it is a protected trade name under the EU's protected geographical indication. |
| Parenica |
 |
|
A traditional Slovakian cheese, it is a semi-firm, non-ripening, semi-fat, steamed and usually smoked cheese, although the non-smoked version is also produced. Parenica is cream and yellow in color, which is darkened by steaming. The cheese is produced in strips, which are woven into snail-like spirals. |
| Urda |
|
|
|
| Tvaroh |
|
|
|
Slovenia [edit]
- Bohinc Jože
- Nanoški
- Planinski
Sweden [edit]
Switzerland [edit]
Switzerland is home to about 450 varieties of cheese. Cows milk is used in about 99 percent of the cheeses produced. The remaining share is made up of sheep milk and goat milk.[citation needed]
Turkey [edit]
United Kingdom [edit]
The British Cheese Board[47] states that there are over 700 named British cheeses produced in the UK.
Ukraine [edit]
North America [edit]
Canada [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Cheese curds |
 |
|
|
| Oka |
 |
|
Originally manufactured by the Trappist monks, who are located in Oka, Quebec, Canada, this cheese has a distinct flavour and aroma, and is still manufactured in Oka, although now by a commercial company. |
Central America [edit]
El Salvador [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Cuajada |
 |
|
|
| Crema [48] |
|
|
A spreadable, unripened white cheese.[48] |
| Enredo |
|
|
|
| Queto |
|
|
|
Honduras [edit]
Nicaragua [edit]
Mexico [edit]
United States [edit]
Oceania [edit]
Australia [edit]
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Tasty cheese |
|
|
Commonly mistaken as a variety of cheese due to the widespread use of tasty as an adjective for cheeses by Australian manufacturers; it is in fact equivalent to Cheddar, and is a term used in both Australia and New Zealand. Usage examples include CC's Tasty Cheese tortilla chips. |
New Zealand [edit]
South America [edit]
Argentina [edit]
Bolivia [edit]
Brazil [edit]
Colombia [edit]
Venezuela [edit]
Some types of cheeses were either developed in various locales independently (usually as un-aged products from the beginning stages of dairy processing and cheesemaking), or are not actually cheese products. Examples include:
| Name |
Image |
Region |
Description |
| Cottage cheese |
 |
Various |
A cheese curd product with a mild flavor. It is drained, but not pressed, so some whey remains and the individual curds remain loose. The curd is usually washed to remove acidity, giving sweet curd cheese. Many local varieties exist. |
| Farmer cheese |
 |
Various |
Varieties of which are made in most cultures with a strong dairy culture |
| Smoked cheese |
 |
Various |
A style of preparing any number of hard or semi-hard cheeses, using smoke or smoke flavoring. Pictured is smoked Gruyère cheese |
| Soy cheese |
 |
|
Not a dairy product, but a cheese analogue made from soybeans/soy protein. Pictured is soy cheese manufactured to the consistency of a cream cheese. |
| Rice cheese |
|
|
As with soy cheese, an analogue from rice/rice protein |
See also [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ "The History Of Cheese: From An Ancient Nomad's Horseback To Today's Luxury Cheese Cart". The Nibble. Lifestyle Direct, Inc. Retrieved 2009-10-08.
- ^ Helou, Anissa (1998). Lebanese Cuisine. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. p. 18. ISBN 0312187351.
- ^ "Biodiversity of Bacterial Ecosystems in Traditional Egyptian Domiati Cheese". The National Center for Biotechnology Information (U.S.), Applied and Environmental Microbiology.
- ^ Welcome to AGRISNET :: Recipes & Cuisine (Chhurpi - Ningo Curry)
- ^ Mozzarella of the East: Cheese-making and Bai culture
- ^ "Say cheese".
- ^ "Indian entrepreneurs are churning out all varieties of gourmet cheeses".
- ^ World Food History- History of Cheese
- ^ My Bangalore-History of fromage (cheese)
- ^ indiacurry.com Fuzzy Math for reducing milk Retrieved 2008-02-24.
- ^ a b Culture Magazine (2012). Cheese For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 225. ISBN 1118099397
- ^ Making Kesong Puti, Pastillas de Leche from Carabao’s Milk
- ^ Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia, Ken Albalat, pp. 287-288
- ^ Tamime, A. Y.; Robinson, R. K. (1991). Feta and Related Cheeses. Woodhead Publishing. p. 209. ISBN 1-85573-278-5. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
- ^ Text in this article was incorporated from the following public domain U.S. Government publication:
- Doane, C.F.; Hargrove, Robert C.; Lawson, H.W.; Matheson, K.J.; Sanders, G.P; Walter, Homer E. (1969). Cheese Varieties and Descriptions. U.S. Department of Agriculture. p. 72
- ^ a b c "Wavreumont". Culture magazine. Retrieved 2013-05-07.
- ^ Recio I, García-Risco MR, Amigo L, Molina E, Ramos M, Martín-Alvarez PJ (June 2004). "Detection of milk mixtures in Halloumi cheese". J. Dairy Sci. 87 (6): 1595–600. doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73313-5. PMID 15453472.
- ^ Gibbs, Paul; Ria Morphitou, George Savva. "Halloumi: exporting to retain traditional food products". British Food Journal 106 (7): 569–576. doi:10.1108/00070700410545755. Retrieved 2007-12-14.
- ^ "Cyprus - Cultural life - Daily life and social customs - halloumi cheese.". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2009-06-16. "Geography has left Cyprus heir to numerous culinary traditions—particularly those of the Levant, Anatolia, and Greece — but some dishes, such as the island’s halloumi cheese…are purely Cypriot"
- ^ Ayto, John (1990). The glutton's glossary: a dictionary of food and drink terms. Routledge. p. 133. ISBN 0-415-02647-4. "Haloumi, or halumi, is a mild salty Cypriot cheese made from goat's, ewe's, or cow's milk."
- ^ Dew, Philip – Reuvid, Jonathan - Consultant Editors (2005). Doing Business with the Republic of Cyprus. GMB Publishing Ltd. p. 46. ISBN 1-905050-54-2. "Cyprus has managed to secure EU recognition of halloumi as a traditional cheese of Cyprus ; therefore no other country may export cheese of the same name"
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- ^ a b Herbst, Sharon T.; Herbst, Ron (2010). The Cheese Lover's Companion: The Ultimate A-to-Z Cheese Guide with More Than 1,000 Listings for Cheeses and Cheese-Related Terms. HarperCollins. p. 60. ISBN 0062011553
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- ^ a b Guðmundsson, Guðmundur. "Hnigfræði og smásæ bygging skyrs: Abstract" (in Icelandic and English). Retrieved 25 April 2012.
- ^ "Favorite Recipes Gleaned From Menus of Many Foreign Nations". The Evening Independent. 1926-07-23. p. 14. Retrieved 2012-09-09.
- ^ a b c "Cheese Description: Bryndza". Cheese.com. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ European Commission (2007-06-11). "Commission Regulation (EC) No 642/2007 of 11 June 2007 registering a name in the Register of protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications Bryndza Podhalańska (PDO)". Retrieved 2008-06-10.
- ^ a b Bradt Transylvania - Lucinda Mallows - Google Books
- ^ International dictionary of food & cooking - Google Books
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- ^ Bulletin: Annexe - International Institute of Refrigeration - Google Books
- ^ Nova Varos Online - Zlatarski sir štiti - Švajcarska
- ^ Cliquez ici pour le titre
- ^ a b c d http://www.zis.gov.rs/en/oznake_geografskog_porekla/ogp_spisak.html[dead link]
- ^ Slovak Egg Cheese Recipe for Easter - Hrudka
- ^ a b Slovenia 6 - Google Books
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- ^ a b Taste Slovenia - Janez Bogataj - Google Books
- ^ Brined Cheeses - Google Books
- ^ Travel Istanbul, Turkey: Illustrated City Guide, Phrasebook, and Maps - MobileReference - Google Books
- ^ Rough Guide Phrasebook: Turkish: Turkish - Rough Guides - Google Books
- ^ British Cheese Board website
- ^ a b c d e f Eat, Drink, Think in Spanish: A Food Lover's English-Spanish/Spanish-English ... - Lourdes Castro - Google Books
- ^ The Rough Guide to Portugal - John Fisher, Jules Brown - Google Books
- ^ a b Authentic Mexican - Rick Bayless - Google Books
- ^ goliath.ecnext.com
- ^ iGourmet website
- ^ (Spanish) Guia de procesos para la elaboracion de productos lacteos - Maria E. Pardo, F. Alamanza - Google Books
- ^ (Spanish) Guia de procesos para la elaboracion de productos lacteos - Maria E. Pardo, F. Alamanza - Google Books
- ^ (Spanish) Procesamiento de lácteos - ITDG-Perú - Google Books
- ^ Diccionario de cocina venezolana - Rafael Cartay Angulo - Google Books
- ^ Diccionario de cocina venezolana - Rafael Cartay Angulo - Google Books
- ^ Diccionario de cocina venezolana - Rafael Cartay Angulo - Google Books
- ^ Normalización y mejora de queso semiduro, tradicional y con reducido ... - Google Books
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