List of modern conflicts in North Africa

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  Northern Africa (UN subregion)
  geographic, including above

Note:

  • "Modern" is defined as post-WWI period, from 1918 until today.
  • "North Africa" definition is approximately overlapping the Arab term `Maghreb`.
  • "Conflict" is defined as a separate 100+ casualty incident.
  • In all cases conflicts are listed by total deaths, including subconflicts (specified below).


Contents

[edit] List of conflicts

Date Conflict Location Casualties
1919 Egyptian Revolution of 1919 [1][2] Egypt Sultanate of Egypt 800-3,000
1920-1926 Rif War[citation needed] Flag of the Republic of the Rif.svg Republic of the Rif 40,000-46,400
1939–1945 Mediterranean, Middle East and African theatres of World War II [a][verification needed] Egypt Kingdom of Egypt 1,000,000
1945 1945 Tripoli pogrom British Tripolitania 140
1946 Egyptian Student Riots [3][verification needed][4] Egypt Kingdom of Egypt 100–300
1952 Egyptian Revolution of 1952 EgyptEgypt Egypt 1,000
1952-1954 Tunisian War of Independence[citation needed]  Tunisia 2,500
1953-1956 Moroccan War of Independence[citation needed]  Morocco 3,000
1955-1972 First Sudanese Civil War  Sudan 500,000
1954-1962 Algerian War of Independence[citation needed]  Algeria 179,000-1,500,000
1957-1958 Ifni War  Morocco 8,400
1961 Bizerte crisis  Tunisia 654
1961-1964 First Tuareg rebellion  Mali  Niger
1963-1964 1963 Algerian civil war  Algeria 1,500
1963-1964 Sand War  Morocco,  Algeria 339
1965-1979 Civil war in Chad  Chad 500+
1975- Western Sahara conflict [b][verification needed]  Morocco, Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg SADR,  Algeria 14,000-21,000
1977 Libyan–Egyptian War[citation needed]  Egypt,  Libya 500
1977 1977 Egyptian Bread Riots [5][verification needed][6]  Egypt 70–800
1978-1987 Chadian–Libyan conflict  Egypt,  Chad 8,500
1979-1982 Civil conflict in Chad[citation needed]  Chad
1982-2002 Civil war in Chad (1998–2002)[citation needed]  Chad 37,500
1983-2005 Second Sudanese Civil War[citation needed]  Sudan 600,000-2,500,000
1986 1986 Egyptian Conscription Riot [7]  Egypt 107
1990-1995 Tuareg Rebellion (1990–1995)[c]  Mali  Niger 650-1,500
1992–2000 Terrorism in Egypt [8][unreliable source?]  Egypt 1,300–2,000
1992-2002 Algerian Civil War[citation needed]  Algeria 100,000-200,000
2001-2002 Black Spring (Kabylie) [9]  Algeria 123
2002- Insurgency in the Maghreb  Morocco,  Algeria,  Mauritania,  Niger,  Mali 6,000
2003-2009 War in Darfur[citation needed]  Sudan 100,000-330,000
2005-2010 Civil war in Chad (2005–2010)  Chad  Sudan 1,140
2007-2009 Tuareg Rebellion (2007–2009)  Mali  Niger 350-1,330
2009- Sudanese nomadic conflicts  Sudan  South Sudan 3,000-3,500
2010– Arab Spring[d]  Tunisia,  Egypt,  Libya,  Sudan,  Morocco,  Algeria, Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg SADR 26,300-31,300
2011 Sudan–SPLM-N conflict  Sudan 1,500

[edit] Casualties breakdown

[a].^ North African Campaign (WWII) - combined figure ~430,000 killed:

Western Desert Campaign - 50,000 casualties.
Battle of Cape Bon - 900+ casualties.
Raid on Alexandria (1941) - 8 casualties.
Action off Cape Bougaroun - 27 killed.
Mers al-Kbir - 1,299 killed.
Operation Torch - 1,825 killed.
Tunisia campaign - ~376,000 killed.

[b].^ Polisario Front dispute for independence (combined casualty figure 14,020-14,038):

Western Sahara War - 7,000 Moroccan, Mauritianian and French soldiers killed; 4,000 Polisario killed; 3,000 civilians killed.
Independence Intifada (Western Sahara) - 1 killed.
Gdeim Izik protest camp - 18-36 killed.
2011 Sahrawi protests - 1 killed.

[c].^ Tuareg rebellion (1990-1995) combined casualties at least 650-1,500:

Tchin-Tabaradene massacre - 650-1,500 civilians killed.

[d].^ Arab Spring combined casualty figure 26,283-31,290:

Crisis in Egypt
2011 Egyptian Revolution - 846 killed
Aftermath of the Egyptian Revolution - 99 killed.
Tunisian Revolution - 224 killed.
Libyan crisis
2011 Libyan civil war - 25,000-30,000 killed.
2011–2012 Libyan interfactional fighting - 103-110 killed.
2011 Western Saharan protests - 1 killed.
2010–2011 Algerian protests - 8 killed.
2011 Moroccan protests - 1 killed.
2011 Sudanese protests - 1 killed.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ New York Times
  2. ^ [1]
  3. ^ Ikhwanweb. Ikhwanweb
  4. ^ Ahmed Abdalla, The Student Movement and National Politics in Egypt 1923–1973. 2008: pp. 64–77 (1946: The Climax)
  5. ^ [2] Libcom.
  6. ^ Daily Star Egypt Daily Star Egypt.
  7. ^ Europa Publications Limited, The Middle East & North Africa, Volume 50: p.303
  8. ^ "Armed Conflicts Report – Egypt". Ploughshares.ca. http://www.ploughshares.ca/libraries/ACRText/ACR-Egypt.html. Retrieved 2011-02-01. 
  9. ^ [3]
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