List of countries by distribution of wealth
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This is a list of countries by distribution of wealth, including Gini coefficients.[1] Wealth distribution can vary greatly from income distribution in a country. See: List of countries by income equality.
Higher Gini coefficients signify greater inequality in wealth distribution, with 1 being complete inequality and 0 being complete equality. "The top 10 per cent owned 71 per cent of world wealth, and the Gini coefficient for the global distribution of wealth is estimated to be 0.804, indicating greater inequality than that observed in the global distribution of consumption or income."[1]
The table below is for 2000, and is based on Purchasing power parity (PPP) dollars.
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| Country | population (1000s) | adults (1000s) | Share of world population (%) | Share of adult population (%) | Wealth per capita | Wealth per adult | Share of world wealth (%) | GDP per capita | Share of world GDP (%) | Wealth Gini |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 6085576 | 3697511 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 26416 | 43494 | 100.00 | 7675 | 100.00 | 0.804 |
| 3062 | 1851 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 10574 | 17497 | 0.02 | 3658 | 0.02 | 0.642 | |
| 30463 | 16353 | 0.50 | 0.44 | 7320 | 13635 | 0.14 | 6107 | 0.40 | 0.670 | |
| 77 | 52 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 20944 | 30915 | 0.00 | 18007 | 0.00 | 0.747 | |
| 36896 | 23307 | 0.61 | 0.63 | 36740 | 58161 | 0.84 | 11729 | 0.93 | 0.740 | |
| 3082 | 1986 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 9480 | 14711 | 0.02 | 3068 | 0.02 | 0.684 | |
| 19071 | 13690 | 0.31 | 0.37 | 90906 | 126635 | 1.08 | 27193 | 1.11 | 0.622 | |
| 8096 | 6271 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 73047 | 94305 | 0.37 | 24836 | 0.43 | 0.646 | |
| 8143 | 4816 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 6737 | 11391 | 0.03 | 3555 | 0.06 | 0.678 | |
| 128916 | 66483 | 2.12 | 1.80 | 6305 | 12226 | 0.51 | 1772 | 0.49 | 0.660 | |
| 266 | 190 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 102932 | 144376 | 0.02 | 17526 | 0.01 | 0.706 | |
| 10029 | 7335 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 14659 | 20043 | 0.09 | 8738 | 0.19 | 0.628 | |
| 10304 | 7896 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 86205 | 112492 | 0.55 | 25008 | 0.55 | 0.662 | |
| 242 | 119 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12550 | 25444 | 0.00 | 7170 | 0.00 | 0.763 | |
| 7197 | 3112 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 3378 | 7812 | 0.02 | 1225 | 0.02 | 0.713 | |
| 8317 | 4171 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 6654 | 13269 | 0.03 | 2934 | 0.05 | 0.762 | |
| 1754 | 851 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 15719 | 32401 | 0.02 | 7703 | 0.03 | 0.751 | |
| 173858 | 104213 | 2.86 | 2.82 | 19676 | 32825 | 2.13 | 7745 | 2.88 | 0.784 | |
| 7997 | 6192 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 15120 | 19527 | 0.08 | 6356 | 0.11 | 0.652 | |
| 11292 | 4591 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 2123 | 5222 | 0.02 | 986 | 0.02 | 0.728 | |
| 6486 | 2607 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 1876 | 4668 | 0.01 | 619 | 0.01 | 0.699 | |
| 12744 | 5847 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 4890 | 10658 | 0.04 | 1859 | 0.05 | 0.714 | |
| 14856 | 6819 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 5290 | 11525 | 0.05 | 2301 | 0.07 | 0.711 | |
| 30689 | 22764 | 0.50 | 0.62 | 89252 | 120326 | 1.70 | 28731 | 1.89 | 0.688 | |
| 451 | 202 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 10801 | 24144 | 0.00 | 4299 | 0.00 | 0.688 | |
| 3777 | 1738 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 1949 | 4235 | 0.01 | 1148 | 0.01 | 0.782 | |
| 8216 | 3501 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 1726 | 4051 | 0.01 | 959 | 0.02 | 0.681 | |
| 15412 | 9809 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 27536 | 43265 | 0.26 | 10389 | 0.34 | 0.777 | |
| 1251788 | 842063 | 20.57 | 22.77 | 11267 | 16749 | 8.77 | 3844 | 10.30 | 0.550 | |
| 42120 | 24197 | 0.69 | 0.65 | 13826 | 24067 | 0.36 | 5796 | 0.52 | 0.765 | |
| 699 | 315 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 5182 | 11490 | 0.00 | 1823 | 0.00 | 0.711 | |
| 50052 | 21050 | 0.82 | 0.57 | 1400 | 3328 | 0.04 | 669 | 0.07 | 0.711 | |
| 3438 | 1468 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 2806 | 6573 | 0.01 | 2533 | 0.02 | 0.711 | |
| 3929 | 2284 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 14718 | 25319 | 0.04 | 5873 | 0.05 | 0.732 | |
| 16735 | 7529 | 0.28 | 0.20 | 5212 | 11584 | 0.05 | 2028 | 0.07 | 0.712 | |
| 4505 | 3430 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 22021 | 28925 | 0.06 | 9547 | 0.09 | 0.654 | |
| 10267 | 7889 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 32431 | 42205 | 0.21 | 14844 | 0.33 | 0.626 | |
| 5340 | 4072 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 66191 | 86807 | 0.22 | 28539 | 0.33 | 0.808 | |
| 78 | 46 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12717 | 21500 | 0.00 | 8284 | 0.00 | 0.763 | |
| 8265 | 4462 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 13873 | 25696 | 0.07 | 5654 | 0.10 | 0.723 | |
| 12306 | 6770 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 6758 | 12285 | 0.05 | 3720 | 0.10 | 0.760 | |
| 67285 | 35550 | 1.11 | 0.96 | 15541 | 29415 | 0.65 | 4406 | 0.64 | 0.689 | |
| 6280 | 3389 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 18408 | 34115 | 0.07 | 4622 | 0.06 | 0.746 | |
| 449 | 206 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 7404 | 16110 | 0.00 | 10302 | 0.01 | 0.688 | |
| 1367 | 1016 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 24556 | 33023 | 0.02 | 10873 | 0.03 | 0.675 | |
| 68525 | 30020 | 1.13 | 0.81 | 1412 | 3224 | 0.06 | 720 | 0.11 | 0.652 | |
| 811 | 453 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 9928 | 17764 | 0.01 | 4950 | 0.01 | 0.709 | |
| 5177 | 3905 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 53154 | 70461 | 0.17 | 24416 | 0.27 | 0.615 | |
| 59278 | 44358 | 0.97 | 1.20 | 94557 | 126360 | 3.49 | 23614 | 3.00 | 0.730 | |
| 1272 | 603 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 14833 | 31279 | 0.01 | 7780 | 0.02 | 0.784 | |
| 1316 | 643 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 3894 | 7964 | 0.00 | 1329 | 0.00 | 0.723 | |
| 4720 | 3326 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 12358 | 17537 | 0.04 | 5315 | 0.05 | 0.725 | |
| 82344 | 64810 | 1.35 | 1.75 | 90768 | 115325 | 4.65 | 23917 | 4.22 | 0.667 | |
| 19867 | 9418 | 0.33 | 0.26 | 3903 | 8234 | 0.05 | 1376 | 0.06 | 0.692 | |
| 10975 | 8568 | 0.18 | 0.23 | 69855 | 89477 | 0.48 | 15558 | 0.37 | 0.654 | |
| 102 | 60 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 15250 | 25782 | 0.00 | 6410 | 0.00 | 0.763 | |
| 11166 | 4986 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 12858 | 28796 | 0.09 | 4335 | 0.10 | 0.779 | |
| 1366 | 588 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1673 | 3884 | 0.00 | 738 | 0.00 | 0.710 | |
| 8434 | 3876 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 7756 | 16877 | 0.04 | 2961 | 0.05 | 0.693 | |
| 744 | 433 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 5697 | 9790 | 0.00 | 4072 | 0.01 | 0.707 | |
| 7939 | 3745 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 6244 | 13238 | 0.03 | 1798 | 0.03 | 0.755 | |
| 6424 | 3025 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 5318 | 11293 | 0.02 | 2164 | 0.03 | 0.743 | |
| 6637 | 5085 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 188699 | 246307 | 0.78 | 27893 | 0.40 | 0.740 | |
| 10226 | 7834 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 31452 | 41055 | 0.20 | 11063 | 0.24 | 0.651 | |
| 320 | 194 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 81945 | 118439 | 0.01 | 26929 | 0.02 | 0.664 | |
| 1021084 | 570595 | 16.78 | 15.43 | 6513 | 11655 | 4.14 | 2684 | 5.87 | 0.669 | |
| 209174 | 124446 | 3.44 | 3.37 | 7973 | 13401 | 1.04 | 4035 | 1.81 | 0.764 | |
| 66365 | 34053 | 1.09 | 0.92 | 16673 | 32494 | 0.69 | 7202 | 1.02 | 0.707 | |
| 3801 | 2646 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 91432 | 131367 | 0.22 | 27197 | 0.22 | 0.581 | |
| 6084 | 3836 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 64633 | 102511 | 0.25 | 19148 | 0.25 | 0.677 | |
| 57715 | 46416 | 0.95 | 1.26 | 120897 | 150327 | 4.34 | 22876 | 2.83 | 0.609 | |
| 2585 | 1478 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 9601 | 16787 | 0.02 | 3464 | 0.02 | 0.686 | |
| 127034 | 100933 | 2.09 | 2.73 | 124858 | 157146 | 9.86 | 25924 | 7.05 | 0.547 | |
| 4972 | 2474 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 10792 | 21687 | 0.03 | 4282 | 0.05 | 0.678 | |
| 15033 | 9507 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 13723 | 21699 | 0.13 | 8331 | 0.27 | 0.655 | |
| 30689 | 13409 | 0.50 | 0.36 | 3442 | 7878 | 0.07 | 1316 | 0.09 | 0.699 | |
| 4952 | 2706 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 5174 | 9469 | 0.02 | 3205 | 0.03 | 0.680 | |
| 2373 | 1770 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 18958 | 25422 | 0.03 | 8305 | 0.04 | 0.670 | |
| 3398 | 2024 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 20560 | 34522 | 0.04 | 6089 | 0.0 | 0.762 | |
| 1788 | 825 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 2876 | 6236 | 0.00 | 1492 | 0.01 | 0.767 | |
| 3500 | 2548 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 21566 | 29626 | 0.05 | 8397 | 0.06 | 0.666 | |
| 435 | 328 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 185231 | 245479 | 0.05 | 48968 | 0.05 | 0.650 | |
| 444 | 310 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 71660 | 102755 | 0.02 | 23118 | 0.02 | 0.580 | |
| 2010 | 1398 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 14759 | 21214 | 0.02 | 5506 | 0.02 | 0.661 | |
| 16195 | 7260 | 0.27 | 0.20 | 2226 | 4965 | 0.02 | 877 | 0.03 | 0.722 | |
| 11512 | 4970 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 2559 | 5927 | 0.02 | 808 | 0.02 | 0.736 | |
| 22997 | 12944 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 12458 | 22135 | 0.18 | 9422 | 0.46 | 0.733 | |
| 11647 | 4691 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 1798 | 4464 | 0.01 | 996 | 0.03 | 0.750 | |
| 392 | 284 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 74246 | 102515 | 0.02 | 18256 | 0.02 | 0.664 | |
| 2645 | 1225 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 3966 | 8566 | 0.01 | 1729 | 0.01 | 0.686 | |
| 1186 | 779 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 60398 | 91954 | 0.05 | 14406 | 0.04 | 0.661 | |
| 100088 | 56132 | 1.65 | 1.52 | 23488 | 41881 | 1.46 | 9711 | 2.08 | 0.749 | |
| 4275 | 2894 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 7790 | 11508 | 0.02 | 2212 | 0.02 | 0.691 | |
| 29231 | 16167 | 0.48 | 0.44 | 12440 | 22491 | 0.23 | 4299 | 0.27 | 0.690 | |
| 17911 | 8088 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 2820 | 6245 | 0.03 | 1113 | 0.04 | 0.689 | |
| 1894 | 874 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 8843 | 19159 | 0.01 | 6058 | 0.03 | 0.847 | |
| 15898 | 12046 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 121165 | 159910 | 1.20 | 25759 | 0.88 | 0.650 | |
| 3818 | 2678 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 55823 | 79585 | 0.13 | 20008 | 0.16 | 0.651 | |
| 4959 | 2279 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 5161 | 11228 | 0.02 | 1947 | 0.02 | 0.755 | |
| 11782 | 4758 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 1755 | 4344 | 0.01 | 902 | 0.02 | 0.729 | |
| 117608 | 51431 | 1.93 | 1.39 | 905 | 2070 | 0.07 | 826 | 0.21 | 0.736 | |
| 4502 | 3337 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 79292 | 106970 | 0.22 | 32057 | 0.31 | 0.633 | |
| 142648 | 67968 | 2.34 | 1.84 | 5987 | 12566 | 0.53 | 2158 | 0.66 | 0.698 | |
| 2950 | 1731 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 15003 | 25571 | 0.03 | 6650 | 0.04 | 0.766 | |
| 5299 | 2544 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 3629 | 7559 | 0.01 | 2326 | 0.03 | 0.738 | |
| 5470 | 2703 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 10879 | 22016 | 0.04 | 4801 | 0.06 | 0.766 | |
| 25952 | 14348 | 0.43 | 0.39 | 11577 | 20939 | 0.19 | 4799 | 0.27 | 0.738 | |
| 75766 | 39206 | 1.25 | 1.06 | 12453 | 24066 | 0.59 | 4065 | 0.66 | 0.717 | |
| 38649 | 27858 | 0.64 | 0.75 | 24654 | 34204 | 0.59 | 9661 | 0.80 | 0.657 | |
| 10225 | 7878 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 53811 | 69840 | 0.34 | 17089 | 0.37 | 0.667 | |
| 3835 | 2609 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 77876 | 114475 | 0.19 | 22242 | 0.18 | 0.753 | |
| 22117 | 16431 | 0.36 | 0.44 | 14806 | 19930 | 0.20 | 5024 | 0.24 | 0.651 | |
| 146560 | 107493 | 2.41 | 2.91 | 16579 | 22604 | 1.51 | 9996 | 3.14 | 0.699 | |
| 8025 | 3250 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 2955 | 7296 | 0.02 | 976 | 0.02 | 0.714 | |
| 140 | 62 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3235 | 7251 | 0.00 | 1317 | 0.00 | 0.711 | |
| 21484 | 10992 | 0.35 | 0.30 | 22025 | 43046 | 0.29 | 12374 | 0.57 | 0.737 | |
| 10343 | 4547 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 4309 | 9802 | 0.03 | 1681 | 0.04 | 0.697 | |
| 77 | 43 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 26486 | 47673 | 0.00 | 11644 | 0.00 | 0.760 | |
| 4509 | 2136 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 2043 | 4311 | 0.01 | 734 | 0.01 | 0.687 | |
| 4017 | 2890 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 113632 | 157942 | 0.28 | 28644 | 0.25 | 0.689 | |
| 5400 | 3900 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 24049 | 33297 | 0.08 | 12619 | 0.15 | 0.629 | |
| 1967 | 1521 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 37019 | 47867 | 0.05 | 16983 | 0.07 | 0.626 | |
| 45610 | 25480 | 0.75 | 0.69 | 16266 | 29118 | 0.46 | 8017 | 0.78 | 0.763 | |
| 46779 | 33242 | 0.77 | 0.90 | 45278 | 63716 | 1.32 | 14937 | 1.50 | 0.579 | |
| 40717 | 32165 | 0.67 | 0.87 | 93086 | 117837 | 2.36 | 19037 | 1.66 | 0.570 | |
| 19848 | 12689 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 10337 | 16168 | 0.13 | 3841 | 0.16 | 0.665 | |
| 40 | 24 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 22339 | 37767 | 0.00 | 14627 | 0.00 | 0.763 | |
| 154 | 89 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 18013 | 31128 | 0.00 | 6823 | 0.00 | 0.763 | |
| 116 | 64 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 13287 | 23932 | 0.00 | 7847 | 0.00 | 0.741 | |
| 1023 | 444 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 12773 | 29417 | 0.01 | 5047 | 0.01 | 0.780 | |
| 8877 | 6735 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 78148 | 102996 | 0.43 | 24628 | 0.47 | 0.742 | |
| 7167 | 5497 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 137549 | 179345 | 0.61 | 28209 | 0.43 | 0.803 | |
| 16813 | 7920 | 0.28 | 0.21 | 8917 | 18929 | 0.09 | 4338 | 0.16 | 0.704 | |
| 22191 | 15476 | 0.37 | 0.42 | 100009 | 143405 | 1.38 | 19714 | 0.94 | 0.655 | |
| 6159 | 2866 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 2940 | 6318 | 0.01 | 1380 | 0.02 | 0.664 | |
| 34763 | 15569 | 0.57 | 0.42 | 1216 | 2716 | 0.03 | 490 | 0.04 | 0.676 | |
| 61438 | 40160 | 1.01 | 1.09 | 13920 | 21295 | 0.53 | 6715 | 0.88 | 0.710 | |
| 5364 | 2379 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 2217 | 4999 | 0.01 | 926 | 0.01 | 0.711 | |
| 1285 | 817 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 51101 | 80369 | 0.04 | 13721 | 0.04 | 0.689 | |
| 9563 | 5638 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 20534 | 34833 | 0.12 | 7130 | 0.15 | 0.693 | |
| 68234 | 40391 | 1.12 | 1.09 | 22379 | 37806 | 0.95 | 7414 | 1.08 | 0.718 | |
| 24309 | 9370 | 0.40 | 0.25 | 2889 | 7495 | 0.04 | 1030 | 0.05 | 0.723 | |
| 58670 | 43871 | 0.96 | 1.19 | 128959 | 172461 | 4.71 | 24252 | 3.09 | 0.697 | |
| 49116 | 36573 | 0.81 | 0.99 | 9547 | 12821 | 0.29 | 5147 | 0.54 | 0.667 | |
| 3342 | 2259 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 20926 | 30957 | 0.04 | 10285 | 0.07 | 0.708 | |
| 284154 | 202865 | 4.67 | 5.49 | 143727 | 201319 | 25.40 | 35619 | 21.67 | 0.801 | |
| 24418 | 13707 | 0.40 | 0.37 | 14711 | 26206 | 0.22 | 7232 | 0.38 | 0.712 | |
| 78671 | 44025 | 1.29 | 1.19 | 5621 | 10045 | 0.28 | 2012 | 0.34 | 0.682 | |
| 17937 | 7209 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 1426 | 3548 | 0.02 | 1293 | 0.05 | 0.613 | |
| 10702 | 4517 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 2010 | 4762 | 0.01 | 841 | 0.02 | 0.766 | |
| 12595 | 5631 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 6104 | 13654 | 0.05 | 2607 | 0.07 | 0.845 | |
| population (1000s) | adults (1000s) | Share of world population (%) | Share of adult population (%) | Wealth per capita | Wealth per adult | Share of world wealth (%) | GDP per capita | Share of world GDP (%) | Wealth Gini |
See also [edit]
- Income inequality metrics
- List of countries by GDP (nominal)
- List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
- List of countries by GDP (PPP)
- List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
- List of countries by Human Development Index
- List of countries by external debt
- List of sovereign states by public debt
References [edit]
- ^ a b The Level and Distribution of Global Household Wealth. April 2008. By James B. Davies, Susanna Sandström, Anthony Shorrocks, and Edward N. Wolff. Appendix VI is a long table with population, wealth, GDP, and Gini coefficient by country, 2000. Paper submitted 14 April 2008 to The Economic Journal. Accepted 24 May 2010. Found here. Does not include Appendix VI.
External links [edit]
- The World Distribution of Household Wealth. February 2008. By James B. Davies, Susanna Sandström, Anthony Shorrocks, and Edward N. Wolff. United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Estimating the Level and Distribution of Global Household Wealth. November 2007. By James B. Davies, Susanna Sandström, Anthony Shorrocks, and Edward N. Wolff. UNU-WIDER.
- The World Distribution of Household Wealth. July 2007. By James B. Davies, Susanna Sandström, Anthony Shorrocks, and Edward N. Wolff. Center for Global, International and Regional Studies. University of California, Santa Cruz.
- The World Distribution of Household Wealth. 5 December 2006. By James B. Davies, Susanna Sandstrom, Anthony Shorrocks, and Edward N. Wolff. Tables to the 2006 report in Excel (including Gini coefficients for 229 countries). UNU-WIDER.
- World's richest 1% own 40% of all wealth, UN report discovers. 6 December 2006. By James Randerson. The Guardian.
- It's the Inequality, Stupid. March/April 2011 Issue. Mother Jones (magazine). Many charts, with sources.
- Who Rules America: Wealth, Income, and Power. July 2011. By G. William Domhoff. Many charts, and sources. See table 4 for wealth distribution by country. See table 7 for income distribution by country.
- Alan Grayson says United States has fifth-most unequal wealth distribution in world. 10 October 2011. PolitiFact.
- CHARTS: Here's What The Wall Street Protesters Are So Angry About.... 11 October 2011. Business Insider.