List of countries by intentional homicide rate

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See also: List of countries by intentional homicide rate to 1999

List of countries by homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants for the years from 2000 onwards. The reliability of underlying national homicide rate data may vary.[1] A comparative analysis of homicide data must be conducted carefully. This is because the legal definition of ‘homicide’ differs among countries. Homicide may or may not include assault leading to death, infanticide and assisted suicide or euthanasia.

Homicide demographics are affected by changes in trauma care, leading to changed lethality of violent assaults, so the homicide rate may not necessarily indicate the overall level of societal violence.[2] They may also be underreported for political reasons.[3][4][5]

A recent study undertaken by the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development estimated that there were approximately 490,000 homicides in 2004. The study estimated that the global homicide rate was 7.6 homicides per 100,000 populations for 2004, the last year for which comprehensive data is available.[6]

0-1 1-2 2-5 5-10 10-20 >20
Worldwide homicide rates.
Murders per 100,000 inhabitants by country. Period covered: 1998 - 2000.[7]
Homicide rates per 100,000 population by region and subregion, 2004[6] Rate
Southern Africa 31.7
Central America 29.3
South America 25.9
West and Central Africa 21.6
East Africa 20.8
Africa 20
Caribbean 18.1
Americas 16.2
East Europe 8.1
North Africa 7.6
World 7.6
North America 6.5
Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries 6.6
Europe 5.4
Near and Middle East/South-west Asia 4.4
Oceania 4
South Asia 3.4
Asia 3.2
South-east Europe 3.2
East and South-east Asia 2.8
West and Central Europe 1.5

[edit] 2000s

Click the arrow at the top of the country column to put it in alphabetical order.

Country Sources 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Most
recent
 Iraq [8] 101 89 89
 Guatemala [9][10][11] 49.92 54 56 34 32 35 43 49 57.9 57.9
 Sierra Leone [12] 50 50
 El Salvador [13][14] 37.3 34.6 31.1 32.7 41.0 54.9 55.3 49.1 49.1
 Jamaica [15] 34 44 40 36 54 58 49 49
 Venezuela [16][17][18][19][20] 37 40 49 59 45.2 42.1 49.4 48 48
 Honduras [21] 25.8 25.2 30.7 35.0 36.3 42.0 45.2 45.2
 Angola [12] 40 40
 South Africa [22][23] 49.6 47.8 47.4 42.7 40.3 39.6 40.5 38.6 38.6
 Somalia [12] 33 33
 Liberia [12] 33 33
 Colombia [24][25][26][27][28][29] 62.7 64.6 65.8 51.8 44.6 39.3 37.3 37 33 33
 Belize [30][31] 16.3 24.9 33.1 24.9 28.7 30.0 33.0 30.8 30.8
 Trinidad and Tobago [32][33] 10.0 12.58 14.33 20.69 20.07 29.69 28.53 30.38 30.38
 Brazil [34][35] 26.7 27.8 28.4 28.9 27.4 26.6 25.7 25.7
 Dominican Republic [36] 13.09 12.49 14.51 18.73 25.25 26.41 23.56 23.56
 Kazakhstan [37] 20 (1997)
 Puerto Rico [38][39][40][41][42][43][44] 18.2 19.4 20.1 42.0 20.4 19.6 18.8 18.8
 Ecuador [45][46] 15.07 18.33 16.9 16.9
 Russia [12][47] 19.80 -- 18.0 18.0 18.0
 Swaziland [45][48] 88.61 13.05 13.63 13.63
 Mongolia [45] 13.51 12.81 12.81
 Paraguay [48] 12.05 12.05
 Nicaragua [49][50] 9 10 11 12 11 12 12 12
 Haiti [51] 11.5 11.5
 Panama [52][53] 10.1 10.56 9.56 10.8 9.7 11.2 11.3 10.8
 Suriname [45] 15.10 10.30 10.30
 Mexico [48][53][54] 14.11 13.94 13.04 17.5 11.1 10.6 10.8 10 10
 Lithuania [45][48][53] 10.01 10.14 8.45 9.96 9.38 9.38
 Papua New Guinea [48] 9.06 9.06
 Latvia [45][48][53] 10.03 9.28 9.15 9.44 8.58 8.58
 Thailand [48] 8.47 8.47
 Zimbabwe [45][48] 7.24 7.99 8.44 8.44
 Belarus [45][48][53] 10.13 9.72 9.96 8.91 8.31 8.31
 Kyrgyzstan [45][48] 8.40 8.15 8.01 8.01
 Zambia [48] 7.89 7.89
 Costa Rica [45][53][55] 6.34 6.64 6.44 6.99 6.23 7.81 7.68 7.68
 Barbados [48] 7.49 7.49
 Seychelles [48] 7.39 7.39
 Uganda [45] 7.95 7.37 7.37
 Ukraine [45][48][56] 8.93 8.51 7.42 7.04 7.04
 Pakistan [48][57] 6.86
 6.86
 Moldova [45][48][53] 8.13 8.36 7.99 7.94 6.71 6.71
 Sri Lanka [45] 6.42 6.69 6.69
 Republic of Macedonia [48][57] 2.31 6.53 6.53
 Namibia [53] 6.33 6.35 6.35
 Jordan [57] 6.33 (1999)
 Lebanon [57] 6.33 (1999)
 Turkey [45][56] 3.83 3.83 6.23 6.23
 Georgia [45][48] 4.76 6.62 6.22 6.22
 United States [57][58] 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.7 6.1 5.8 5.8
 Albania [53] 6.64 5.68 5.68
 Peru [45][53] 4.91 4.25 4.85 5.54 5.54
 Ethiopia [57] 5.48 5.48
 Argentina [48][53] 7.17 8.43 9.47 7.9 6.3 5.8 5.27 5.27
 Philippines [45][48][53] 7.59 7.47 8.20 4.97 4.31 4.31
 Uruguay [45][48][53] 4.61 6.31 6.46 5.30 5.64 4.3 4.3
 Djibouti [57] 4.17 (1998)
 Côte d'Ivoire [48] 4.07 4.07
 Palestine [45] 2.70 4.04 4.04
 Yemen [48] 3.98 3.98
 Kenya [57] 3.53 (1989)
 India [7] 3.44
 Nepal [53] 2.56 3.42 3.42
 Uzbekistan [57] 3.16 (1999)
 Bulgaria [45][48] 4.07 3.15 3.08 3.08
 Switzerland [45][48][53] 0.96 2.42 2.92 2.59 2.94 2.94
 Iran [45] 2.64 2.93 2.93
 Bolivia [53] 3.74 2.82 2.82
 Eritrea [57] 2.77 (1999)
 Dominica [48] 2.74 2.74
 Sweden [45][53][56] 1.88 2.45 2.13 2.39 2.64 2.64
 Scotland (UK) [45][53] 1.95 2.20 1.84 2.56 2.56
 Romania [45][48][53] 2.50 2.66 2.52 2.52 2.37 3.50 2.76 2.51 2.51
 Mauritius [45][48] 2.19 2.95 2.51 2.51
 Armenia [45][48] 3.34 2.50 2.48 2.48
 Northern Ireland (UK) [53] 2.90 2.48 2.48
 Azerbaijan [45][48][53] 2.81 2.69 2.59 2.20 2.41 2.41
 Malaysia [48] 2.36 2.36
 China [59] 2.36 2.36
 Slovakia [45][48][53] 2.65 2.40 2.57 2.70 2.26 2.26
 Czech Republic [45][48][53] 1.69 2.29 2.29 2.27 2.22 2.22
 South Korea [45][48] 2.02 2.19 2.18 2.18
 Finland [45][48][53][56] 2.86 3.01 2.54 1.97 2.75 2.17 2.17
 Libya [57] 2.08 (1999)
 United Kingdom [53] 1.76 2.03 2.03
 New Zealand [48][53][56] 1.17 1.16 1.29 2.00 2.00
 Chile [45][48] 1.55 1.75 1.9 1.9
 Israel [45][60] 3.01 2.62 2.68 1.87 1.87
 Canada [45][48][53] 1.59 1.67 1.67 1.74 1.95 2.01 1.85 1.85
 Croatia [45][53] 1.86 1.79 1.53 1.83 1.83
 Portugal [45][48] 2.47 2.61 1.79 1.79
 Malta [53] 1.52 1.51 1.75 1.75
 Madagascar [57] 1.75 (1995)
 Cyprus [45][53] 0.92 0.26 1.71 1.70 1.70
 Hungary [45][48][53][56] 2.05 2.49 2.00 2.33 2.09 1.64 1.64
 Poland [45][48][53] 5.61 2.01 1.87 1.72 1.64 1.64
 France [45][48][56] 1.78 1.64 1.64 1.59 1.59
 Bermuda [45] 3.14 1.56 1.56
 Belgium [61] 2.82 3.01 2.09 1.77 2.24 1.93 1.81 1.85 1.49 1.49
 Slovenia [45][48][53] 1.81 1.42 1.83 1.07 1.47 1.47
 Australia [45][48][56] 1.57 1.53 1.28 1.45 1.45
 Algeria [45] 2.04 1.39 1.39
 England,  Wales (UK) [45][48][53][62] 1.61 1.52 1.62 1.62 1.37 1.37
 Brunei [45] 0.56 1.37 1.37
 Maldives [45][53] 2.50 2.79 1.28 1.28
 Niger [57] 1.28 (1996)
 Italy [45][48][53] 1.29 1.23 1.12 1.24 1.23 1.23
 Tunisia [48][53] 1.18 1.26 1.22 1.22
 Estonia [63] 8.9 8.2 7.0 7.0
 Spain [48][64][65] 1.25 3.65 1.14 1.14
 Syria [45] 1.04 1.14 1.14
 Vietnam [57] 1.08 1.08
 Indonesia [48] 1.05 1.05
 Iceland [48][53] 1.78 0.35 1.41 1.03 1.03
 Kuwait [53] 1.71 0.99 0.99
 Germany [45][48][53] 1.17 1.05 1.11 0.99 0.98 0.98
 Bahrain [45] 0.43 0.98 0.98
 Denmark [45][48][53][56] 1.09 0.97 1.04 1.20 0.79 0.98 0.98
 Netherlands [66] 1.42 1.23 0.97 0.97
 Saudi Arabia [48][53] 0.51 0.87 0.92 0.92
 Ireland [45] 1.12 0.91 0.91
 Luxembourg [53] 1.36 0.90 0.90
 Austria [53] 0.87 0.81 0.81
 Norway [45][48] 1.09 1.11 0.78 0.78
 Qatar [45][48] 0.17 0.55 0.77 0.77
 Greece [48] 0.76 0.76
 Mauritania [57] 0.76 (1999)
 Mali [57] 0.71 (1998)
 Japan [48][56][57] 0.50 1.10 0.64 0.64
 United Arab Emirates [45] 1.12 0.63 0.63
 Oman [53] 0.52 0.59 0.59
 Hong Kong [45][48][56] 0.56 0.73 0.63 0.49 0.49
 Singapore [45][48][56] 0.92 0.57 0.49 0.48 0.48
 Morocco [45][53] 0.44 0.48 0.50 0.47 0.47

[edit] References

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[edit] See also

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