List of countries by length of coastline

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An example of the coastline paradox. If the coastline of Britain is measured using Fractal Unit = 200 km, then the length of the coastline = 2400 km (approx.)
Unit = 50 km, length = 3400 km (1000 km more).

This articles contains two lists of countries by length of coastline, in kilometers. A coastline of zero indicates that the country is landlocked.

Contents

Overview [edit]

The coastline paradox states that a coastline does not have a well-defined length. Measurements of the length of a coastline behave like a fractal, being different at different scale intervals (distance between points on the coastline at which measurements are taken). The smaller the scale interval (meaning the more detailed the measurement), the longer the coastline will be.[Note 1] This 'magnifying' effect is greater for convoluted coastlines than for relatively smooth ones.

  • The leftmost table includes data for 198 countries and 55 territories from The World Factbook, provided by the Central Intelligence Agency. The "coast/area ratio" column measures how many meters of coastline correspond to every square kilometer of land area. The ratio illustrates the ease of accessibility to the country's coast from every point in its interior. Therefore, an island country like Maldives, or a country carved by the sea like Greece, is more likely to have a high ratio, while a landlocked country will have a ratio of zero. Note that the scales at which The World Factbook figures were measured are not stated, nor is it known whether the figures are all reported using the same scale, thus the figures are not necessarily comparable across different countries.
  • The rightmost table includes data for 182 independent countries and 13 dependencies from the World Resources Institute, based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline, United States Defense Mapping Agency, 1989. It may include territories whose status have changed. According to their technical notes, the "coastline length was derived from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 kilometers. The estimates (...) were calculated using a Geographic Information System (GIS) and an underlying database consistent for the entire world. The methodology used to estimate length is based on the following: 1) A country's coastline is made up of individual lines, and an individual line has two or more vertices and/or nodes. 2) The length between two vertices is calculated on the surface of a sphere. 3) The sum of the lengths of the pairs of vertices is aggregated for each individual line, and 4) the sum of the lengths of individual lines was aggregated for a country. In general, the coastline length of islands that are part of a country, but are not overseas territories, are included in the coastline estimate for that country (e.g., Canary Islands are included in Spain). Coastline length for overseas territories and dependencies are listed separately. Disputed areas are not included in country or regional totals."[1]

List [edit]

The World Factbook World Resources Institute
Rank Country Land area[2]
(km²)
Coastline[3]
(km)
Coast/area ratio
(m/km²)
 World 7008148940000000000148,940,000 7005356000000000000356,000 70002390000000000002.39
70001000000000000001  Canada[4] 70069984670000000009,984,670 7005202080000000000202,080 700122220000000000022.22
70002000000000000002  Indonesia 70061811569000000001,811,569 700454716000000000054,716 700130200000000000030.20
 Greenland[Note 2] 70062166086000000002,166,086 700444087000000000044,087 700120350000000000020.35
70003000000000000003  Russia[5] 700716377742000000016,377,742 700437653000000000037,653 70002300000000999992.30
70004000000000000004  Philippines 7005298170000000000298,170 700436289000000000036,289 7002121710000000000121.71
70005000000000000005  Japan 7005364485000000000364,485 700429751000000000029,751 700181630000000000081.63
70006000000000000006  Australia 70067682300000000007,682,300 700425760000000000025,760 70003350000000000003.35
70007000000000000007  Norway 7005304282000000000304,282 700425148000000000025,148[Note 3] 700182650000000000082.65
70008000000000000008  United States 70069161966000000009,161,966 700419924000000000019,924 70002170000000000002.17
 Antarctica 700714000000000000014,000,000 700417968000000000017,968 70001300000000000001.30
70009000000000000009  New Zealand 7005267710000000000267,710[6] 700415134000000000015,134 700156530000000000056.53
700110000000000000010  China 70069569901000000009,569,901 700414500000000000014,500 70001520000000000001.52
700111000000000000011  Greece 7005130647000000000130,647 700413676000000000013,676 7002104680000000000104.68
700112000000000000012  United Kingdom 7005241930000000000241,930 700412429000000000012,429 700151370000000000051.37
700113000000000000013  Mexico 70061943945000000001,943,945 70039330000000000009,330 70004800000000000004.80
700114000000000000014  Italy 7005294140000000000294,140 70037600000000000007,600 700126000000000000026.00
700115000000000000015  Brazil 70068459417000000008,459,417 70037491000000000007,491 69998900000000000000.89
700116000000000000016  Denmark 700442434000000000042,434 70037314000000000007,314 7002172400000000000172.40
700117000000000000017  Turkey 7005770760000000000770,760 70037200000000000007,200 70009400000000000009.40
700118000000000000018  India 70062973193000000002,973,193 70037000000000000007,000 70002000000000000002.00
700119000000000000019  Chile 7005743812000000000743,812 70036435000000000006,435 70008650000000000008.65
700120000000000000020  Croatia 700455974000000000055,974 70036268000000000006,268[7] 7002104200000000000104.20
700121000000000000021  Federated States of Micronesia 7002702000000000000702 70036112000000000006,112 70038710000000000008,710.00
700122000000000000022  Solomon Islands 700427986000000000027,986 70035313000000000005,313 7002189800000000000189.80
700123000000000000023  Papua New Guinea 7005452860000000000452,860 70035152000000000005,152 700111380000000000011.38
700124000000000000024  Argentina 70062736690000000002,736,690 70034989000000000004,989 70001820000000000001.82
700125000000000000025  Iceland 7005100250000000000100,250 70034970000000000004,970 700149600000000000049.60
700126000000000000026  Spain 7005498980000000000498,980 70034964000000000004,964 70009950000000999999.95
700127000000000000027  France[Note 4] 7005640427000000000640,427 70034853000000000004,853 70007580000000000007.58
700128000000000000028  Madagascar 7005581540000000000581,540 70034828000000000004,828 70008300000000000008.30
700129000000000000029  Malaysia 7005328657000000000328,657 70034675000000000004,675 700114220000000000014.22
700130000000000000030  Estonia 700442388000000000042,388 70033794000000000003,794 700189510000000000089.51
700131000000000000031  Cuba 7005109820000000000109,820 70033735000000000003,735 700134010000000000034.01
 Svalbard 700462045000000000062,045 70033587000000000003,587 700157810000000000057.81
700132000000000000032  The Bahamas 700410010000000000010,010 70033542000000000003,542 7002353800000000000353.80
700133000000000000033  Vietnam 7005310070000000000310,070 70033444000000000003,444[Note 5] 700111110000000000011.11
700134000000000000034  Thailand 7005510890000000000510,890 70033219000000000003,219 70006300000000000006.30
700135000000000000035  Sweden 7005410335000000000410,335 70033218000000000003,218 70007840000000000007.84
700136000000000000036  Colombia 70061038700000000001,038,700 70033208000000000003,208 70003090000000000003.09
 Coral Sea Islands 7000290000000000000<3 70033095000000000003,095 7006103000000000000>1.000.000
700137000000000000037  Somalia 7005627337000000000627,337 70033025000000000003,025 70004820000000000004.82
 French Southern and Antarctic Lands 70037667600000000007,667.6 70032948400000000002,948.4[Note 6] 7002400000000000000400.00
700138000000000000038  Venezuela 7005882050000000000882,050 70032800000000000002,800 70003200000000000003.20
700139000000000000039  South Africa 70061214470000000001,214,470 70032798000000000002,798 70002300000000999992.30
700140000000000000040  Ukraine 7005579330000000000579,330 70032782000000000002,782 70004800000000000004.80
700141000000000000041  Saudi Arabia 70062149690000000002,149,690 70032640000000000002,640 70001230000000000001.23
700142000000000000042  Vanuatu 700412189000000000012,189 70032528000000000002,528 7002207400000000000207.40
 French Polynesia 70033827000000000003,827 70032525000000000002,525 7002659800000000000659.80
700143000000000000043  North Korea 7005120408000000000120,408 70032495000000000002,495 700120720000000000020.72
700144000000000000044  Panama 700474340000000000074,340 70032490000000000002,490 700133500000000000033.50
700145000000000000045  Mozambique 7005786380000000000786,380 70032470000000000002,470 70003140000000000003.14
700146000000000000046  Egypt 7005995450000000000995,450 70032450000000000002,450 70002460000000000002.46
700147000000000000047  Iran 70061531595000000001,531,595 70032440000000000002,440[Note 7] 70001590000000000001.59
700148000000000000048  Peru 70061279996000000001,279,996 70032414000000000002,414 70001890000000000001.89
700149000000000000049  South Korea 700496920000000000096,920 70032413000000000002,413 700124900000000000024.90
700150000000000000050  Germany 7005348672000000000348,672 70032389000000000002,389 70006850000000000006.85
 New Caledonia 700418275000000000018,275 70032254000000000002,254 7002123300000000000123.30
700151000000000000051  Ecuador 7005276841000000000276,841 70032237000000000002,237 70008080000000000008.08
700152000000000000052  Eritrea 7005101000000000000101,000 70032234000000000002,234[7] 700122100000000000022.10
700153000000000000053  Oman 7005309500000000000309,500 70032092000000000002,092 70006760000000000006.76
700154000000000000054  Myanmar 7005653508000000000653,508 70031930000000000001,930 70002950000000000002.95
700155000000000000055  Yemen 7005527968000000000527,968 70031906000000000001,906 70003610000000000003.61
700156000000000000056  Morocco 7005446300000000000446,300 70031835000000000001,835 70004140099999999994.14
700157000000000000057  Portugal 700491470000000000091,470 70031793000000000001,793 700119600000000000019.60
700158000000000000058  Haiti 700427560000000000027,560 70031771000000000001,771 700164260000000000064.26
700159000000000000059  Libya 70061759540000000001,759,540 70031770000000000001,770 70001010000000000001.01
700160000000000000060  Angola 70061246700000000001,246,700 70031600000000000001,600 70001300000000000001.30
700161000000000000061  Namibia 7005823290000000000823,290 70031572000000000001,572 70001910000000000001.91
700162000000000000062  Taiwan 700432260000000000032,260 70031566300000000001,566.3 700148550000000000048.55
700163000000000000063  Palau 7002459000000000000459 70031519000000000001,519 70033310000000000003,310.00
 Northern Mariana Islands 7002464000000000000464 70031482000000000001,482 70033190000000000003,190.00
700164000000000000064  Ireland 700468883000000000068,883 70031448000000000001,448 700121020000000000021.02
700165000000000000065  Tanzania 7005885800000000000885,800 70031424000000000001,424 70001610000000000001.61
700166000000000000066  Sri Lanka 700464630000000000064,630 70031340000000000001,340 700120700000000000020.70
700167000000000000067  United Arab Emirates 700483600000000000083,600 70031318000000000001,318 700115800000000000015.80
700168000000000000068  Costa Rica 700451060000000000051,060 70031290000000000001,290 700125300000000000025.30
700169000000000000069  Dominican Republic 700448320000000000048,320 70031288000000000001,288 700126660000000000026.66
 Falkland Islands 700412173000000000012,173 70031288000000000001,288 7002105800000000000105.80
700170000000000000070  Finland 7005303815000000000303,815 70031250000000000001,250 70004110000000000004.11
700171000000000000071  Tunisia 7005155360000000000155,360 70031148000000000001,148 70007390000000000007.39
700172000000000000072  Kiribati 7002811000000000000811 70031143000000000001,143 70031410000000000001,410.00
700173000000000000073  Fiji 700418274000000000018,274 70031129000000000001,129 700161780000000000061.78
 Faroe Islands 70031393000000000001,393 70031117000000000001,117 7002801900000000000801.90
 Western Sahara 7005266000000000000266,000 70031110000000000001,110 70004170000000000004.17
700174000000000000074  Pakistan 7005881912000000000881,912 70031046000000000001,046 70001360000000000001.36
700175000000000000075  Jamaica 700410831000000000010,831 70031022000000000001,022 700194360000000000094.36
700176000000000000076  Algeria 70062381741000000002,381,741 7002998000000000000998 69994200000000000000.42
700177000000000000077  Cape Verde 70034033000000000004,033 7002965000000000000965 7002239000000000000239.00
  Spratly Islands 7000490000000000000<5 7002926000000000000926 7005190000000000000≥200.000
700178000000000000078  Nicaragua 7005119990000000000119,990 7002910000000000000910 70007600000000000007.60
700179000000000000079  Gabon 7005257667000000000257,667 7002885000000000000885 70003430000000000003.43
700180000000000000080  Nigeria 7005910768000000000910,768 7002853000000000000853 69999400000000000000.94
700180000000000000080  Sudan 70061861484000000001,861,484[6] 7002853000000000000853 69994600000000000000.46
700182000000000000082  Honduras 7005111890000000000111,890 7002832000000000000832[Note 8] 70007440000000000007.44
700183000000000000083  Mauritania 70061030700000000001,030,700 7002754000000000000754 69997300000000000000.73
 Hong Kong[Note 9] 70031054000000000001,054 7002733000000000000733 7002695000000000000695.00
700184000000000000084  Timor-Leste 700414874000000000014,874 7002706000000000000706 700147500000000000047.50
 British Indian Ocean Territory 700160000000000000060 7002698000000000000698 700410000000000000010,000.00
700185000000000000085  Uruguay 7005175015000000000175,015 7002660000000000000660 70003800000000000003.80
700186000000000000086  Cyprus 70039241000000000009,241 7002648000000000000648 700170100999990000070.10
700187000000000000087  Maldives 7002298000000000000298 7002644000000000000644 70032160000000000002,160.00
700188000000000000088  Bangladesh 7005130168000000000130,168 7002580000000000000580 70004500000000000004.50
700189000000000000089  Liberia 700496320000000000096,320 7002579000000000000579 70006010000000000006.01
700190000000000000090  Qatar 700411586000000000011,586 7002563000000000000563 700148600000000000048.60
700191000000000000091  Ghana 7005227533000000000227,533 7002539000000000000539 70002370000000000002.37
700192000000000000092  Kenya 7005569140000000000569,140 7002536000000000000536 69999400000000000000.94
700193000000000000093  Senegal 7005192530000000000192,530 7002531000000000000531 70002759900000999992.76
  Paracel Islands 70007750000000000007.75 7002518000000000000518 700466800000000000066,800.00
700194000000000000094  Ivory Coast 7005318003000000000318,003 7002515000000000000515 70001620000000000001.62
 Puerto Rico 70038870000000000008,870 7002501000000000000501 700156500000000000056.50
700195000000000000095  Kuwait 700417818000000000017,818 7002499000000000000499 700128000000000000028.00
700196000000000000096  Latvia 700462249000000000062,249 7002498000000000000498 70008000000000000008.00
700197000000000000097  Seychelles 7002455000000000000455 7002491000000000000491 70031080000000000001,080.00
700198000000000000098  Guyana 7005196849000000000196,849 7002459000000000000459 70002330000000000002.33
700199000000000000099  Netherlands 700433893000000000033,893 7002451000000000000451[Note 10] 700113300000000000013.30
7002100000000000000100  Cambodia 7005176515000000000176,515 7002443000000000000443 70002509900000999992.51
7002101000000000000101  Poland 7005304255000000000304,255 7002440000000000000440 70001400000000999991.40
7002102000000000000102  Tonga 7002717000000000000717 7002419000000000000419 7002584000000000000584.00
7002103000000000000103  Samoa 70032821000000000002,821 7002403000000000000403 7002143000000000000143.00
7002104000000000000104  Cameroon 7005469440000000000469,440 7002402000000000000402 69998600000000000000.86
7002104000000000000104  Sierra Leone 700471620000000000071,620 7002402000000000000402 70005610000000000005.61
7002106000000000000106  Guatemala 7005107159000000000107,159 7002400000000000000400 70004000000000000004.00
 Turks and Caicos Islands 7002948000000000000948 7002389000000000000389 7002410000000000000410.00
7002107000000000000107  Belize 700422806000000000022,806 7002386000000000000386 700116900999990000016.90
7002107000000000000107  Suriname 7005156000000000000156,000 7002386000000000000386 70002470000000000002.47
7002109000000000000109  Marshall Islands 7002181000000000000181 7002370400000000000370.4 70032050000000000002,050.00
 Curacao 7002444000000000000444 7002364000000000000364 7002820000000000000820.00
7002110000000000000110  Albania 700427398000000000027,398 7002362000000000000362 700113200000000000013.20
7002110000000000000110  Trinidad and Tobago 70035128000000000005,128 7002362000000000000362 700170600999990000070.60
7002112000000000000112  Bulgaria 7005108489000000000108,489 7002354000000000000354 70003259900000000003.26
7002113000000000000113  Guinea-Bissau 700428120000000000028,120 7002350000000000000350 700112000000000000012.00
7002114000000000000114  Comoros[Note 11] 70032235000000000002,235 7002340000000000000340 7002150000000000000150.00
7002115000000000000115  Guinea 7005245717000000000245,717 7002320000000000000320 70001300000000000001.30
7002116000000000000116  Djibouti 700423180000000000023,180 7002314000000000000314 700113500000000000013.50
7002117000000000000117  Georgia 700469700000000000069,700 7002310000000000000310 70004400000000000004.40
7002118000000000000118  El Salvador 700420721000000000020,721 7002307000000000000307 700114800000000000014.80
7002119000000000000119  Equatorial Guinea 700428051000000000028,051 7002296000000000000296 700110600000000000010.60
7002120000000000000120  Montenegro 700413452000000000013,452 7002293500000000000293.5 700121820000000000021.82
7002121000000000000121  Israel 700420330000000000020,330 7002273000000000000273 700113400000000000013.40
7002122000000000000122  Lebanon 700410230000000000010,230 7002225000000000000225 700122000000000000022.00
7002122000000000000122  Romania 7005229891000000000229,891 7002225000000000000225 69999800000000000000.98
7002124000000000000124  São Tomé and Príncipe 7002964000000000000964 7002209000000000000209 7002217000000000000217.00
7002125000000000000125  Malta 7002316000000000000316 7002252810000000000252.81 7002800000000000000800.00
7002126000000000000126  Singapore 7002687000000000000687 7002193000000000000193 7002281000000000000281.00
7002126000000000000126  Syria 7005183630000000000183,630 7002193000000000000193 70001050000000000001.05
 U.S. Virgin Islands 7002346000000000000346 7002188000000000000188 7002543000000000000543.00
7002128000000000000128  Mauritius 70032030000000000002,030 7002177000000000000177 700187200000000000087.20
7002129000000000000129  Republic of the Congo 7005341500000000000341,500 7002169000000000000169 69995000000000000000.50
7002130000000000000130  Bahrain 7002760000000000000760 7002161000000000000161 7002210000000000000210.00
7002130000000000000130  Brunei 70035265000000000005,265 7002161000000000000161 700130600000000000030.60
 Cayman Islands 7002264000000000000264 7002160000000000000160 7002610000000000000610.00
 Isle of Man 7002572000000000000572 7002160000000000000160 7002280000000000000280.00
7002132000000000000132  Saint Lucia 7002606000000000000606 7002158000000000000158 7002261000000000000261.00
7002133000000000000133  Antigua and Barbuda 7002442600000000000442.6 7002153000000000000153 7002346000000000000346.00
7002134000000000000134  Dominica 7002751000000000000751 7002148000000000000148 7002197000000000000197.00
 Christmas Island 7002135000000000000135 7002138900000000000138.9 70031030000000000001,030.00
7002135000000000000135  Saint Kitts and Nevis 7002261000000000000261 7002135000000000000135 7002517000000000000517.00
 Wallis and Futuna 7002142000000000000142 7002129000000000000129 7002908000000000000908.00
 Guam 7002544000000000000544 7002125500000000000125.5 7002231000000000000231.00
 Jan Mayen 7002377000000000000377 7002124100000000000124.1 7002329000000000000329.00
7002136000000000000136  Benin 7005110622000000000110,622 7002121000000000000121 70001090000000000001.09
7002136000000000000136  Grenada 7002344000000000000344 7002121000000000000121 7002352000000000000352.00
7002138000000000000138  Cook Islands 7002236000000000000236 7002120000000000000120 7002510000000000000510.00
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 7002242000000000000242 7002120000000000000120 7002500000000000000500.00
 American Samoa 7002199000000000000199 7002116000000000000116 7002583000000000000583.00
 Bermuda 700154000000000000054 7002103000000000000103 70031900000000000001,900.00
 Heard Island and McDonald Islands 7002412000000000000412 7002101900000000000101.9 7002247000000000000247.00
 Tokelau 700112000000000000012 7002101000000000000101 70038400000000000008,400.00
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 7002308000000000000308 7002100000000000000100[Note 12] 7002400000000000000400.00
7002139000000000000139  Barbados 7002430000000000000430 700197000000000000097 7002230000000000000230.00
7002140000000000000140  Lithuania 700462680000000000062,680 700190000000000000090 70001000000000000001.00
 United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges 700122410000000000022.41 700185700000000000085.7 70033820000000000003,820.00
7002141000000000000141  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 7002389000000000000389 700184000000000000084 7002220000000000000220.00
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia 7002253800000000000253.8[6] 700183800000000000083.8 7002330000000000000330.00
 British Virgin Islands 7002151000000000000151 700180000000000000080 7002500000000000000500.00
7002142000000000000142  The Gambia 700410000000000000010,000 700180000000000000080 70008000000000000008.00
 Ashmore and Cartier Islands 70005000000000000005 700174100999990000074.1 700410000000000000010,000.00
 Jersey 7002116000000000000116 700170000000000000070 7002600000000000000600.00
 Aruba 7002180000000000000180 700168500000000000068.5 7002380000000000000380.00
7002143000000000000143  Belgium 700430278000000000030,278 700166500000000000066.5 70002200000000000002.20
7002144000000000000144  Niue 7002260000000000000260 700164000000000000064 7002250000000000000250.00
 Anguilla 700191000000000000091 700161000000000000061 7002670000000000000670.00
 Saint Martin 700154400000000000054.4 700158900000000000058.9[Note 13] 70031000000000000001,000.00
7002145000000000000145  Iraq 7005437367000000000437,367 700158000000000000058 69991300000000000000.13
7002146000000000000146  Togo 700454385000000000054,385 700156000000000000056 70001000000000000001.00
 Pitcairn Islands 700147000000000000047 700151000000000000051 70031100000000000001,100.00
 Guernsey 700178000000000000078 700150000000000000050 7002600000000000000600.00
7002147000000000000147  Slovenia 700420151000000000020,151 700146600000000000046.6 70002310000000000002.31
 Macau 700128200000000000028.2 700141000000000000041 70031500000000000001,500.00
 Gaza Strip 7002360000000000000360 700140000000000000040 7002100000000000000100.00
 Montserrat 7002102000000000000102 700140000000000000040 7002400000000000000400.00
7002148000000000000148  Democratic Republic of the Congo 70062267048000000002,267,048 700137000000000000037 69982000000000000000.02
 Norfolk Island 700136000000000000036 700132000000000000032 7002890000000000000890.00
7002149000000000000149  Nauru 700121000000000000021 700130000000000000030 70031000000000000001,000.00
 Bouvet Island 700149000000000000049 700129600000000000029.6 7002610000000000000610.00
 Cocos (Keeling) Islands 700114000000000000014 700126000000000000026 70031900000000000001,900.00
7002150000000000000150  Jordan 700488802000000000088,802 700126000000000000026 69992899900000000000.29
7002151000000000000151  Tuvalu 700126000000000000026 700124000000000000024 7002920000000000000920.00
7002152000000000000152  Bosnia and Herzegovina 700451187000000000051,187 700120000000000000020 69994000000000000000.40
 Wake Island 70006500000000000006.5 700119300000000000019.3 70033000000000000003,000.00
 Gibraltar 70006500000000000006.5 700112000000000000012 70031800000000000001,800.00
 Clipperton Island 70006000000000000006 700111100000000000011.1 70032000000000000002,000.00
 Navassa Island 70005400000000000005.4 70008000000000000008 70031000000000000001,000.00
7002153000000000000153  Monaco 70002000000000000002 70004100099999999994.1 70032000000000000002,000.00
 Saint Barthelemy 700121000000000000021 6999500000000000000NA NA
 Sint Maarten 700134000000000000034 6999500000000000000NA[Note 14] 70031000000000000001,000.00
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 70033903000000000003,903 6999500000000000000NA NA
7002154000000000000154  Kazakhstan 70062699700000000002,699,700 69994000000000000000[Note 15] 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Turkmenistan 7005469930000000000469,930 69993000000000000000[Note 16] 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Azerbaijan 700482629000000000082,629 69992000000000000000[Note 17] 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Uzbekistan 7005425400000000000425,400 69991000000000000000[Note 18] 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Afghanistan 7005652230000000000652,230 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Andorra 7002468000000000000468 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Armenia 700428203000000000028,203 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Austria 700482445000000000082,445 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Belarus 7005202900000000000202,900 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Bhutan 700438394000000000038,394 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Bolivia 70061083301000000001,083,301 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Botswana 7005566730000000000566,730 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Burkina Faso 7005273800000000000273,800 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Burundi 700425680000000000025,680 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Central African Republic 7005622984000000000622,984 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Chad 70061259200000000001,259,200 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Czech Republic 700477247000000000077,247 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Ethiopia 70061000000000000001,000,000 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Hungary 700489608000000000089,608 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Kosovo 700410887000000000010,887 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Kyrgyzstan 7005191801000000000191,801 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Laos 7005230800000000000230,800 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Lesotho 700430355000000000030,355 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Liechtenstein 7002160000000000000160 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Luxembourg 70032586000000000002,586 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Macedonia 700425433000000000025,433 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Malawi 700494080000000000094,080 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Mali 70061220190000000001,220,190 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Moldova 700432891000000000032,891 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Mongolia 70061553556000000001,553,556 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Nepal 7005143351000000000143,351 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Niger 70061266700000000001,266,700 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Paraguay 7005397302000000000397,302 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Rwanda 700424668000000000024,668 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  San Marino 700161000000000000061 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Serbia 700477474000000000077,474 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Slovakia 700448105000000000048,105 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  South Sudan 7005644329000000000644,329[6] 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Swaziland 700417204000000000017,204 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Switzerland 700439997000000000039,997 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Tajikistan 7005141510000000000141,510 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Uganda 7005197100000000000197,100 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Vatican City 69994400000000000000.44 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
 West Bank 70035640000000000005,640 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Zambia 7005743398000000000743,398 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
7002154000000000000154  Zimbabwe 7005386847000000000386,847 50000000000000000000 50000000000000000000.00
Rank Country Coastline
(km)[1]
 World[Note 19] 1,634,701
1  Canada 265,523
2  United States 133,312
3  Russia 110,310
4  Indonesia 95,181
5  Chile 78,563
6  Australia 66,530
7  Norway 53,199
8  Philippines 33,900
9  Brazil 33,379
10  Finland 31,119
11  China 30,017
12  Japan 29,020
13  Sweden 26,384
14  Mexico 23,761
15  Papua New Guinea 20,197
16  United Kingdom 19,717
17  New Zealand 17,209
18  India 17,181
19  Greece 15,147
20  Burma 14,708
21  Cuba 14,519
22  Korea, South 12,478
23  Vietnam 11,409
24  Bahamas, The 11,238
25  Madagascar 9,935
26  Solomon Islands 9,880
27  Malaysia 9,323
28  Italy 9,226
29  Iceland 8,506
30  Argentina 8,397
31  Turkey 8,140
32  Saudi Arabia 7,572
33  France 7,330
34  Spain[Note 20] 7,268
35  Thailand 7,066
36  Mozambique 6,942
37  Venezuela 6,762
38  Ireland 6,437
39  Egypt 5,898
40  Iran 5,891
41  Colombia 5,875
 French Polynesia 5,830
42  Croatia 5,664
43  Panama 5,637
44  Denmark 5,316
45  Ukraine 4,953
46  Fiji 4,638
47  Ecuador 4,597
48  Kazakhstan 4,528
49  Korea, North 4,009
50  Somalia 3,898
51  South Africa 3,751
52  Germany 3,624
 New Caledonia 3,624
53  Tanzania 3,461
54  Eritrea 3,446
55  Peru 3,362
56  Bangladesh 3,306
57  Guinea-Bissau 3,176
58  Yemen 3,149
59  Vanuatu 3,132
60  Nigeria 3,122
61  Estonia 2,956
62  United Arab Emirates 2,871
63  Portugal 2,830
64  Sri Lanka 2,825
65  Oman 2,810
66  Pakistan 2,599
67  Angola 2,252
68  Sudan 2,245
69  Marshall Islands 2,106
70  Costa Rica 2,069
71  Libya 2,025
72  Gabon 2,019
73  Morocco 2,009
74  Taiwan 2,007
75  Maldives 2,002
76  Belize 1,996
77  Haiti 1,977
78  Kiribati 1,961
79  Tunisia 1,927
80  Nicaragua 1,915
81  Netherlands 1,914
82  Honduras 1,878
83  Cameroon 1,799
84  Namibia 1,754
85  Uzbekistan 1,707
86  Sierra Leone 1,677
87  Guinea 1,615
88  Dominican Republic 1,612
89  Kenya 1,586
90  Algeria 1,557
91  Senegal 1,327
92  Micronesia, Federated States of 1,295
93  Turkmenistan 1,289
94  Mauritania 1,268
95  Guyana 1,154
96  Cambodia 1,127
97  Cape Verde 1,121
98  Uruguay 1,096
 Puerto Rico 1,094
99  Poland 1,032
 Hong Kong 955
100  Qatar 909
101  Tonga 909
102  Jamaica 895
103  Azerbaijan 871
104  Liberia 842
105  Côte d'Ivoire 797
 French Guiana 763
106  Ghana 758
107  Kuwait 756
108  El Salvador 756
109  Seychelles 747
110  Trinidad and Tobago 704
111  Romania 696
112  Cyprus 671
113  Albania 649
114  Suriname 620
115  Equatorial Guinea 603
 Guadeloupe 581
116  Latvia 566
117  Gambia 503
118  Mauritius 496
119  Comoros 469
120  Samoa 463
121  Bulgaria 457
122  Guatemala 445
123  Djibouti 443
 U.S. Virgin Islands 390
124  Georgia 376
 Martinique 369
 Netherlands Antilles 361
125  Lebanon 294
126  Antigua and Barbuda 289
127  Brunei 269
128  São Tomé and Príncipe 269
129  Singapore 268
130  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 264
131  Lithuania 258
132  Bahrain 255
133  Grenada 252
 Réunion 219
134  Syria 212
135  Congo, Republic of the 205
136  Israel 205
137  Malta 198
 Bermuda 180
138  Congo, Democratic Republic of the 177
139  Saint Lucia 166
140  Benin 153
141  Dominica 152
 Aruba 107
142  Iraq 105
143  Barbados 97
144  Belgium 76
145  Togo 53
146  Slovenia 41
 Macau 36
147  Jordan 27
148  Bosnia and Herzegovina 23
149  Afghanistan 0
149  Armenia 0
149  Austria 0
149  Belarus 0
149  Bhutan 0
149  Bolivia 0
149  Botswana 0
149  Burkina Faso 0
149  Burundi 0
149  Central African Republic 0
149  Chad 0
149  Czech Republic 0
149  Ethiopia 0
149  Hungary 0
149  Kyrgyzstan 0
149  Laos 0
149  Lesotho 0
149  Luxembourg 0
149  Macedonia, Republic of 0
149  Malawi 0
149  Mali 0
149  Moldova 0
149  Mongolia 0
149  Nepal 0
149  Niger 0
149  Paraguay 0
149  Rwanda 0
149  Slovakia 0
149  Swaziland 0
149  Switzerland 0
149  Tajikistan 0
149  Uganda 0
149  Zambia 0
149  Zimbabwe 0

See also [edit]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ The smaller the scale interval mathematically, the more detailed and the 'greater the scale of the map', in common usage. See scale (map).
  2. ^ Greenland is an autonomous country within Denmark.
  3. ^ According to the Norwegian Mapping Authority (NMA), the Norwegian coastline, including fjords and islands, is as much as 100,915 km. Source: NMA.
  4. ^ Data includes Metropolitan France and the five overseas regions.
  5. ^ Excludes minor outlying islands.
  6. ^ Does not include Ile Saint-Paul and Iles Crozet (data unavailable) or Adelie Land claim to Antarctica.
  7. ^ Iran has an additional 740 km of coastline along the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked.
  8. ^ Includes coastline in the Gulf of Fonseca (163 km).
  9. ^ Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China
  10. ^ In 1900, the Dutch coastline measured approximately 1400 km. It has significantly been reduced by the closing of the Zuiderzee by the Afsluitdijk in 1932 (250 km) and the closing of several sea arms by the Delta Works (700 km).
  11. ^ Figures include Mayotte, which is administered by France.
  12. ^ Excluding Ascension Island (data unavailable).
  13. ^ Figure represents coastline of entire island, including Sint Maarten (administered by the Netherlands).
  14. ^ Coastline included in figure for Saint Martin (administered by France).
  15. ^ Kazakhstan has a coastline with the Aral and Caspian seas (both landlocked) with a total length of 2,964 km.
  16. ^ Turkmenistan has a coastline with the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked, with a total length of 1,768 km.
  17. ^ Azerbaijan has a 713-km coastline along the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked.
  18. ^ Uzbekistan has a 420-km coastline along the Aral Sea, which is landlocked.
  19. ^ World total includes countries not listed and coastline for disputed areas.
  20. ^ Includes coastline length for the Canary Islands.

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b "Coastal and Marine Ecosystems — Marine Jurisdictions: Coastline length". World Resources Institute. Retrieved 2012-03-18. 
  2. ^ CIA World Factbook: Area
  3. ^ CIA World Factbook: Coastline
  4. ^ See File:Canada topo.jpg.
  5. ^ See File:Russland topo.png.
  6. ^ a b c d Figure represents total area rather than land area.
  7. ^ a b Includes coastline of minor outlying islands.

Further reading [edit]