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List of countries by past and projected GDP (nominal)

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This is an alphabetical list of countries by past and projected gross domestic product (nominal) as ranked by the IMF. Figures are based on official exchange rates, not on the purchasing power parity (PPP) methodology. Values are given in millions of United States dollars (USD) and have not been adjusted for inflation. These figures have been taken from the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database (October 2024 edition) and/or other sources.[1]

For older GDP trends, see List of regions by past GDP (PPP).

UN estimates between 1970 and 1979

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The following Table is based on UN GDP data.[2][3]

* indicates "GDP of [country or territory]" or "Economy of [country or territory]" links.

IMF estimates between 1980 and 1989

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IMF estimates between 1990 and 1999

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IMF estimates between 2000 and 2009

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IMF estimates between 2010 and 2019

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IMF projections for 2020 through 2029

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The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (nominal) from 2020 to 2029.[4]

Centre for Economics and Business Research estimate for 2039

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The following table is a nominal GDP estimate for the top 190 largest economies in 2039 made by British think tank Centre for Economics and Business Research in December 2024.[5] Total GDP figures have been divided by UN population projections for the year 2039.[6]

Top 190 largest economies by GDP in 2039
Country GDP
in billion USD
GDP per capita Population
 United States 53,457 149,753 356,968,576
 China 44,768 32,728 1,367,901,056
 India 12,812 8,031 1,595,245,783
 Germany 7,486 90,740 82,499,600
 Japan 6,326 55,977 113,011,176
 United Kingdom 6,251 88,372 70,734,880
 France 4,992 72,305 69,041,040
 Brazil 4,064 17,721 229,332,682
 Canada 3,740 84,371 44,328,188
 Indonesia 3,714 12,159 305,448,276
 Italy 3,624 65,403 55,410,040
 South Korea 3,417 69,088 49,459,004
 Russia 3,277 23,846 137,425,248
 Australia 3,274 109,156 29,993,810
 Mexico 3,238 23,124 140,028,842
 Spain 3,144 67,033 46,902,268
 Saudi Arabia 2,489 56,500 44,053,187
 Turkey 2,448 26,676 91,769,352
 Netherlands 2,085 114,265 18,247,092
 Poland 1,730 51,440 33,631,608
 Bangladesh 1,603 8,240 194,542,147
 Switzerland 1,522 161,224 9,440,260
 Philippines 1,511 10,632 142,116,809
 Taiwan 1,474 64,087 23,000,000
 Vietnam 1,410 13,373 105,437,667
 United Arab Emirates 1,371 130,321 10,520,193
 Argentina 1,270 25,175 50,447,080
 Egypt 1,149 8,222 139,742,335
 Israel 1,102 92,538 11,908,592
 Sweden 1,064 94,678 11,238,099
 Thailand 1,059 14,852 71,305,381
 Belgium 1,052 86,868 12,110,296
 Ireland 1,007 177,519 5,672,630
 Malaysia 1,005 25,876 38,838,995
 Singapore 982 157,179 6,247,665
 Austria 885 96,260 9,193,809
 Pakistan 880 2,811 313,022,074
 Norway 820 135,788 6,038,819
 Nigeria 818 2,646 309,097,424
 Romania 807 45,408 17,772,040
 Colombia 769 13,735 55,987,723
 Hong Kong 736 100,313 7,337,053
 Denmark 704 112,173 6,276,000
 Chile 650 31,726 20,487,618
 South Africa 646 9,391 68,788,495
 Peru 583 14,884 39,169,734
 Iran 581 6,060 95,879,769
 Czech Republic 569 52,609 10,815,633
 Iraq 539 8,751 61,591,674
 Finland 509 91,809 5,544,110
 New Zealand 493 86,700 5,686,305
 Kazakhstan 483 20,845 23,171,444
 Portugal 480 47,894 10,022,082
 Ethiopia 470 2,678 175,514,171
 Qatar 448 147,578 3,035,693
 Hungary 445 50,138 8,875,575
 Greece 427 43,973 9,710,498
 Kenya 388 5,352 72,493,659
 Algeria 366 6,792 53,883,769
 Dominican Republic 360 29,621 12,578,040
 Morocco 339 7,979 42,488,389
 Ukraine 308 8,723 35,310,168
 Kuwait 308 63,417 4,856,708
 Tanzania 308 3,076 100,141,517
 Ivory Coast 274 6,704 40,870,342
 Slovakia 267 52,057 5,128,980
 Uzbekistan 252 5,894 42,754,280
 Guatemala 238 11,105 21,431,020
 Ghana 234 5,375 43,533,065
 Oman 224 40,242 5,566,306
 Ecuador 221 10,622 20,805,883
 Angola 219 3,956 55,355,639
 Panama 211 40,088 5,263,458
 DR Congo 207 1,285 161,055,774
 Costa Rica 202 35,993 5,612,274
 Bulgaria 176 31,370 5,610,456
 Sri Lanka 174 7,777 22,373,078
 Puerto Rico 173 58,129 2,976,160
 Uganda 172 2,455 70,067,152
 Croatia 170 48,539 3,502,318
 Lithuania 163 64,053 2,544,754
 Luxembourg 159 212,808 747,154
 Serbia 155 26,152 5,926,845
 Libya 154 19,415 7,931,947
 Uruguay 151 44,249 3,412,541
 Myanmar 144 2,448 58,823,107
 Slovenia 139 67,293 2,065,587
 Macau 136 166,440 817,113
 Cameroon 133 3,269 40,690,719
 Azerbaijan 117 11,005 10,631,358
 Cambodia 116 6,052 19,166,243
 Nepal 115 3,272 35,141,522
 Turkmenistan 114 15,065 7,567,351
 Jordan 113 8,560 13,200,576
 Latvia 111 68,040 1,631,392
 Belarus 109 12,711 8,575,071
 Paraguay 106 13,310 7,964,226
 Mozambique 105 2,118 49,574,698
 Senegal 97 3,815 25,424,698
 Bahrain 94 56,155 1,673,928
 Tunisia 93 6,817 13,642,656
 Bolivia 90 6,022 14,945,408
 Estonia 89 69,447 1,281,548
 Zambia 82 2,762 29,687,072
 Sudan 76 1,124 67,632,933
 Honduras 73 5,669 12,876,433
 Zimbabwe 70 3,158 22,169,385
 Georgia 69 19,241 3,586,166
 Cyprus 69 51,173 1,348,377
 El Salvador 68 10,189 6,673,556
 Benin 66 3,344 19,737,070
 Guyana 66 75,829 870,380
 Papua New Guinea 64 4,913 13,025,474
 Burkina Faso 63 1,925 32,733,314
 Niger 61 1,314 46,431,153
 Mali 61 1,703 35,811,410
 Laos 60 6,670 8,995,350
 Yemen 58 1,255 46,222,091
 Iceland 58 138,409 419,049
 Guinea 55 2,825 19,471,305
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 54 18,132 2,978,236
 Rwanda 54 2,834 19,051,669
 Botswana 52 15,844 3,282,099
 Albania 45 17,326 2,597,250
 Madagascar 45 1,074 41,918,817
 Palestine 45 6,426 7,003,263
 Malta 44 79,389 554,233
 Trinidad and Tobago 42 27,298 1,538,563
 Armenia 42 15,544 2,701,923
 Gabon 41 12,936 3,169,407
 Mongolia 41 10,135 4,045,479
 Congo 38 4,530 8,388,788
 Nicaragua 38 4,560 8,333,755
 Moldova 38 17,040 2,230,094
 Somalia 38 1,373 27,679,425
 Mauritius 37 29,637 1,248,423
 Malawi 35 1,173 29,825,538
 North Macedonia 34 19,369 1,755,350
 Tajikistan 33 2,547 12,956,641
 Brunei 32 65,276 490,225
 Jamaica 31 11,368 2,727,072
 Namibia 29 8,898 3,259,286
 Togo 29 2,330 12,446,712
 Kyrgyzstan 28 3,224 8,685,192
 Chad 28 1,008 27,791,218
 Mauritania 27 3,836 7,038,820
 Haiti 26 1,892 13,743,136
 Kosovo 24 13,277 1,807,574
 Bahamas 23 51,753 444,418
 Maldives 21 39,183 535,943
 Montenegro 14 23,363 599,232
 Fiji 14 13,487 1,038,011
 South Sudan 14 957 14,628,915
 Sierra Leone 13.5 1,165 11,583,095
 Liberia 13 1,774 7,329,593
 Equatorial Guinea 13 5,587 2,326,720
 Eswatini 11.9 8,188 1,453,393
 Djibouti 11.5 8,429 1,364,395
 Barbados 11.3 40,323 280,235
 Burundi 11 577 19,066,058
 Suriname 8 11,544 693,015
 Cape Verde 7 10,278 681,044
 Gambia 6.9 1,796 3,841,110
 Bhutan 6.8 7,961 854,140
 Aruba 6.8 66,818 101,769
 Belize 6.4 13,030 491,158
 Central African Republic 6 676 8,870,492
 Guinea-Bissau 5.3 1,841 2,878,439
 Seychelles 5.3 41,570 127,495
 Timor-Leste 5.2 3,178 1,636,299
 Lesotho 5 1,866 2,678,823
 Saint Lucia 4.2 22,871 183,636
 Antigua and Barbuda 4.1 41,177 99,570
 Comoros 3.7 3,431 1,078,375
 Solomon Islands 3.7 3,706 998,284
 San Marino 3.4 102,400 33,203
 Grenada 2.9 21,710 133,581
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.5 51,877 48,191
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2.4 23,016 104,277
 Vanuatu 2.1 4,538 462,717
 Western Samoa 1.9 6,873 276,442
 Dominica 1.4 18,483 75,745
 São Tomé and Príncipe 1.1 3,592 306,261
 Tonga 0.9 7,397 121,669
 Micronesia 0.7 5,399 129,650
 Palau 0.6 34,274 17,506
 Marshall Islands 0.5 10,478 47,719
 Kiribati 0.4 2,430 164,613
 Nauru 0.3 21,515 13,944
 Tuvalu 0.1 8,053 12,418

CIA estimates in 1990

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GDP (Nominal) data in 1990, with some countries only GNP (Nominal) was provided by the CIA World Factbook.[7]

GDP milestones by countries (in trillions USD)

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The following is a list of countries reaching (or predicted to reach) a certain threshold of nominal GDP in a specific year according to International Monetary Fund,[1] United Nations,[8] and World Bank.[9]

1 trillion USD 2 trillion USD 3 trillion USD 5 trillion USD 10 trillion USD 20 trillion USD 30 trillion USD
Year Country Year Country Year Country Year Country Year Country Year Country Year Country
1969  United States 1977  United States 1981  United States 1988  United States 2000  United States 2018  United States 2025  United States*
1979  Japan 1985  Soviet Union 1988  Japan 1995  Japan 2014  China 2026  China*
1979  Soviet Union 1986  Japan 2006  Germany 2009  China
1987  West Germany 1992  Germany 2007  China 2026  Germany*
1988  France 2003  United Kingdom 2007  United Kingdom 2027  India*
1989  United Kingdom 2004  France 2021  India
1990  Italy 2005  China 2023  France
1998  China 2007  Italy
2004  Spain 2010  Brazil
2004  Canada 2011  Russia
2006  Brazil 2014  India
2006  South Korea 2021  Canada
2006  Russia 2026  South Korea*
2006  Mexico 2027  Australia*
2007  India 2028  Mexico*
2008  Australia 2028  Spain*
2017  Indonesia 2029  Indonesia*
2021  Netherlands
2022  Saudi Arabia
2023  Turkey
2026  Switzerland*
2027  Poland*

* Future predictions are marked with an asterisk.

Long term GDP estimates

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The following table provides GDP estimates for the 15 largest economies from 1980 to 2075 made by Goldman Sachs in December 2022.[10]

The 15 largest economies in the world
1980 2000 2022 2050 2075
 United States  United States  United States  China  China
 Japan  Japan  China  United States  India
 Germany  Germany  Japan  India  United States
 France  United Kingdom  Germany  Indonesia  Indonesia
 United Kingdom  France  India  Germany  Nigeria
 Italy  China  United Kingdom  Japan  Pakistan
 China  Italy  France  United Kingdom  Egypt
 Canada  Canada  Canada  Brazil  Brazil
 Argentina  Mexico  Russia  France  Germany
 Spain  Brazil  Italy  Russia  United Kingdom
 Mexico  Spain  Brazil  Mexico  Mexico
 Netherlands  South Korea  South Korea  Egypt  Japan
 India  India  Australia  Saudi Arabia  Russia
 Saudi Arabia  Netherlands  Mexico  Canada  Philippines
 Australia  Australia  Spain  Nigeria  France

The following table provides GDP estimates for the 30 largest economies from 2024 to 2039 made by the U.S.-based Center for Business and Economic Research, a division of Ball State University, in December 2024.[11]

The 30 largest economies in the world (current prices in billions of USD)
Country 2024 Country 2029 Country 2034 Country 2039
 United States 29,149  United States 35,681  United States 43,674  United States 53,457
 China 18,333  China 25,353  China 34,419  China 44,768
 Germany 4,689  India 5,848  India 8,701  India 12,812
 Japan 4,017  Germany 5,565  Germany 6,461  Germany 7,486
 India 3,879  Japan 4,819  Japan 5,606  Japan 6,326
 United Kingdom 3,589  United Kingdom 4,282  United Kingdom 5,167  United Kingdom 6,251
 France 3,156  France 3,713  France 4,306  France 4,992
 Italy 2,368  Italy 2,773  Brazil 3,375  Brazil 4,064
 Canada 2,202  Brazil 2,676  Italy 3,170  Canada 3,740
 Brazil 2,162  Canada 2,644  Canada 3,155  Indonesia 3,714
 Russia 2,109  Russia 2,457  Russia 2,847  Italy 3,624
 Mexico 1,871  South Korea 2,307  South Korea 2,834  South Korea 3,417
 South Korea 1,862  Australia 2,198  Indonesia 2,748  Russia 3,277
 Australia 1,799  Mexico 2,184  Mexico 2,705  Australia 3,274
 Spain 1,724  Spain 2,153  Australia 2,689  Mexico 3,238
 Indonesia 1,419  Indonesia 2,013  Spain 2,602  Spain 3,144
 Turkey 1,336  Netherlands 1,483  Turkey 1,938  Saudi Arabia 2,489
 Netherlands 1,213  Turkey 1,464  Saudi Arabia 1,914  Turkey 2,448
 Saudi Arabia 1,100  Saudi Arabia 1,454  Netherlands 1,758  Netherlands 2,085
 Switzerland 938  Poland 1,119  Poland 1,379  Poland 1,730
 Poland 914  Switzerland 1,098  Switzerland 1,290  Bangladesh 1,603
 Taiwan 777  Taiwan 981  Taiwan 1,211  Switzerland 1,522
 Argentina 677  Argentina 796  Bangladesh 1,093  Philippines 1,511
 Belgium 659  Belgium 782  Argentina 1,038  Taiwan 1,474
 Sweden 607  United Arab Emirates 747  Philippines 1,037  Vietnam 1,410
 Ireland 558  Sweden 735  United Arab Emirates 1,017  United Arab Emirates 1,371
 United Arab Emirates 545  Bangladesh 705  Vietnam 983  Argentina 1,270
 Austria 533  Philippines 694  Belgium 907  Egypt 1,149
 Singapore 530  Ireland 689  Sweden 891  Israel 1,102
 Israel 529  Israel 686  Israel 869  Sweden 1,064

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g "World Economic Outlook Database October 2024". www.imf.org. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
  2. ^ "National Accounts - Analysis of Main Aggregates (AMA)". unstats.un.org.
  3. ^ "UN data 'Downloads'". Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  4. ^ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org.
  5. ^ WORLD ECONOMIC LEAGUE TABLE 2024
  6. ^ "Population estimates and projections | DataBank".
  7. ^ "1990 CIA World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  8. ^ "UN national Acocounts Database". Unstats.un.org. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  9. ^ Data. "World Bank WDI Data". Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  10. ^ "Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 2022" (PDF).
  11. ^ "World Economic League Table 2025" (PDF).
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