List of crest badges used by Scottish clan members

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It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into List of Scottish clans. (Discuss) Proposed since September 2010.

List of crest badges used by Scottish clan members encompasses all crest badges of Scottish clans based upon armorial bearings recorded by the Lord Lyon King of Arms in the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland. The blazon of the heraldic crest is given, and the heraldic motto with its translation into English. While all the crest badges of the clan names listed are recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms, only about one half of these (about 140)[1] have a clan chief who is acknowledged by the Lord Lyon King of Arms as the rightful claimant of the undifferenced arms upon which the crest badges are based. For a list of clans with acknowledged chiefs see Scottish clan; for a list of clan names without acknowledged chiefs see Armigerous clan.

Scottish crest badges are heraldic badges used by members of Scottish clans to show their allegiance to a specific clan or clan chief. Even though they are commonly used by clan members, the heraldic crest and motto within the crest badge belong only to the clan chief - never the clan member. A Scottish crest badge is made up of a heraldic crest, encircled by a strap and buckle which contains a heraldic motto. In most cases, both crest and motto are derived from the crest and motto of the chief's coat of arms. Crest badges intended for wear as cap badges are commonly made of silver or some other metal such as pewter. Women may wear a crest badge as a brooch to pin a sash of their clan tartan at the right shoulder of their gown or blouse. Female clan chiefs, chieftains, or the wives of clan chiefs normally wear a tartan sash pinned at their left shoulder.

Today, Scottish crest badges are commonly used by members of Scottish clans. However, much like clan tartans, Scottish crest badges do not have a long history, and owe much to Victorian era romanticism, and the dress of the Highland Regiments.[2][3] Scottish crest badges have only been worn by clan members on the bonnet since the 19th century.[2]

Clan name Crest badge Blazon of crest within crest badge Motto or slogan within crest badge Notes
Abercromby Clan member crest badge - Clan Abercromby.svg A falcon rising belled Proper.[4] PETIT ALTA.[5]
[from Latin: "He seeks high deeds"].[4]
Abernethy
Adair A man's head couped and bloody.[6] LOYAL AU MORT.[6]
[from French: "Loyal unto death"] [6]		 The crest and motto are derived from the arms of Adair of Kinhilt.[6]
Adam
Agnew Clan member crest badge - Clan Agnew.svg An eagle issuant and reguardant Proper.[7] CONSILIO NON PETU.[7]
[from Latin: "By wisdom not force"] [7]
Aikenhead
Ainslie
Aiton
Allardice
Anderson Clan member crest badge - Clan Anderson.svg An oak tree Proper.[citation needed] STAND SURE.[8] This motto has only been adopted in recent times for use in a clan member's crest badge.[8]
Anstruther Clan member crest badge - Clan Anstruther.svg Two arms in armour holding a pole-axe with both hands gauntleted Proper.[9] PERIISSEM NI PERIISSEM.[10]
[from Latin: "I had perished unless i had gone through it"].[11]
[from Latin: "I would have perished had I not persisted"].[9]		 In note #12 of Waverley, Sir Walter Scott, while discussing canting of arms in heraldry wrote, "The Periissem ni per-iissem of the Anstruthers is liable to a similar objection. One of that ancient race, finding that an antagonist, with whom he had fixed a friendly meeting, was determined to take the opportunity of assassinating him, prevented the hazard by dashing out his brains with a battle-axe. Two sturdy arms, brandishing such a weapon, form the usual crest of the family, with the above motto, Periissem ni per-iissem—I had died, unless I had gone through with it".[11] Note the crest used in the crest badge.
Arbuthnott Clan member crest badge - Clan Arbuthnott.svg A peacock's head couped at the neck Proper.[12] LAUS DEO.[12]
[from Latin: "Praise God"].[12]
Armstrong Clan member crest badge - Clan Armstrong.svg An arm from the shoulder, armed Proper.[13] INVICTUS MANEO.[13]
[from Latin: "I remain unvanquished"].[13]
Arnott
Arthur Clan member crest badge - Clan Arthur.svg Two laurel branches in orle Proper.[14] FIDE ET OPERA.[14]
[from Latin: "By fidelity and labour"].[14]
Auchinleck
Baillie Clan member crest badge - Clan Baillie.svg A boar's head erased Proper.[15] QUID CLARIUS ASTRIS.[16]
[from Latin: "What is brighter than the stars?"].[15]
Baird Clan member crest badge - Clan Baird.svg A gryphon's head erased Proper.[17] DOMINUS FECIT.[17]
[from Latin: "The Lord has done this"].[17]
Balfour
Bannatyne A demi griffin, in his dexter paw a sword erect Proper.[18] NEC CITO NEC TARDE.[19]
[from Latin: "Neither fast nor slow"].[18]
Bannerman Clan member crest badge - Clan Bannerman.svg A demi man in armour holding in his right hand a sword Proper.[20] PRO PATRIA.[21]
[from Latin: "For my county"] [22]		 The ancestors of the Bannermans were hereditary banner-bearers to the kings of Scotland.[22]
Barclay (On a chapeau doubled Ermine) a hand holding a dagger Proper.[23] AUT AGERE AUT MORI.[23]
[from Latin: "Either to do or die"].[23]
Baxter
Bell A dexter hand, paleways proper holding a dagger. I BEIR THE BEL.[24]
[from Latin: "I carry the bell"]
Belshes
Bethune An otter's head erased Argent.[25] DE BONNAIRE.[26]
[from French: "Gracious"].[25]
Beveridge
Binning
Bisset
Blackadder
-
-
-
Blackstock
Blair
Blane
Blyth
Borthwick Clan member crest badge - Clan Borthwick.svg A moor's head couped Proper wreathed Argent and Sable.[27] QUI CONDUCIT.[27]
[from Latin: "He who leads"].[27]
Boswell
Boyd Clan member crest badge - Clan Boyd.svg A dexter hand erect and pale having the outer fingers bowed inwards.[28] CONFIDO.[28]
[from Latin: "I trust"].[28]
Boyle Clan member crest badge - Clan Boyle.svg A double headed eagle displayed, parted per pale embattled Gules and Argent.[29] DOMINUS PROVIDEBIT.[30]
[from Latin: "The Lord will provide"].[29]
Brisbane
Brodie Clan member crest badge - Clan Brodie.svg A right hand holding a bunch of arrows all Proper.[31] UNITE.[31]
Broun
Bruce Clan member crest badge - Clan Bruce.svg A lion stantan Azure armed and langued Gules.[32] FUIMUS.[32]
[from Latin: "We have been"].[32]
Buchan (upon a chapeau Gules furred Ermine) A sun shining upon a sunflower full blown Proper.[33] NON INFERIORA SECUTUS.[33]
[from Latin: "Not having followed mean pursuits"].[33]
Buchanan A dexter hand holding up a ducal cap (Proper), tufted on the top with a rose Gules, within two laurel branches in orle (also Proper).[34] CLARIOR HINC HONOS.[34]
[from Latin: "Hence the brighter honour"].[34]
Burnett A cubit arm, the hand naked, vested Vert doubled Argent pruning a vinetree with a pruning knife Proper.[35] VIRECIT VULNERE VITUS.[35]
[from Latin: "Her virtue flourishes by her wounds"].[35]
Butter
Byres
Cairns
-
-
-
Calder
Caldwell
Callender
Cameron Clan member crest badge - Clan Cameron.svg A sheaf of five arrows points upwards Proper tied with a band Gules.[36] AONAIBH RI CHÉILE.[36]
[from Scottish Gaelic: "Unite"].[36]
Campbell Clan member crest badge - Clan Campbell.svg On a boar's head erased fessways erased Or, armed Argent, langued Gules.[37] NE OBLIVISCARIS.[37]
[from Latin: "Do not forget"].[37]
Campbell of Breadalbane Clan member crest badge - Clan Campbell of Breadalbane.svg A boar's head erased Proper.[38] FOLLOW ME.[39]
Campbell of Cawdor Clan member crest badge - Clan Campbell of Cawdor.svg A swan, Proper, crowned, Or.[40] BE MINDFUL.[41]
Campbell of Possil Clan member crest badge - Clan Campbell of Possil.png a Boar’s head erect, erased Or armed and langued Azure.[42][43][44] FAC ET SPERA.[44]
[from Latin: "Do and Hope"][45]
Carmichael Clan member crest badge - Clan Carmichael.svg A dexter hand and arm in pale armed and holding a broken spear Proper.[46] TOUT JOUR PREST.[46]
[from French: "Always ready"].[46]
Carnegie Clan member crest badge - Clan Carnegie.svg A thunderbolt Proper, winged Or.[47] DRED GOD.[47]
Carruthers
Cathcart Clan member crest badge - Clan Cathcart.svg A dexter hand couped above the wrist and erect Proper, grasping a crescent Argent.[48] I HOPE TO SPEED.[48]
Chalmers
Charteris A dexter hand holding up a dagger paleways Proper.[49] THIS IS OUR CHARTER.[49]
Chattan A cat salient Proper.[50] TOUCH NOT THE CATT BUT A GLOVE.[50]
Cheyne Clan member crest badge - Clan Cheyne.svg A Cross pattée fitchée argent[51] PATIENTIA VINCIT. (Patience conquers)[51]
Chisholm Clan member crest badge - Clan Chisholm.svg A dexter hand holding a dagger erect Proper, the point thereof transfixing a boar's head erased Or.[52] FEROS FERIO.[52]
[from Latin: "I am fierce with the fierce"].[52]
Clelland
Clephane
Cochrane Clan member crest badge - Clan Cochrane.svg A horse passant Argent [53] VIRTUTE ET LABOUR.[53]
["By valour and exertion"].[53]
Cockburn Clan member crest badge - Clan Cockburn.svg A cock crowing Proper.[54] ACCENDIT CANTU.[55]
[from Latin: "He rouses us with song"].[54]
Colquhoun Clan member crest badge - Clan Colquhoun.svg A hart's head couped Gules, attired Argent.[56] SI JE PUIS.[56]
[from French: "If i can"].[56]
Colville Clan member crest badge - Clan Colville.svg A hind's head couped at the neck Argent.[57] OUBLIER NE PUIS.[57]
[from French: "I cannot forget"].[57]
Congilton
Craig A chevalier on horseback in full charge grasping a broken lance in bend Proper.[58] VIVE DEO ET VIVES.[59]
[from Latin: "Live for God and you shall have life"].[58]
Cranstoun Clan member crest badge - Clan Cranstoun.svg A crane Proper dormant holding a stone in her claw.[60] THOU SHALT WANT ERE I WANT.[60]
Crawford Clan member crest badge - Clan Crawford.svg A stag's head erased Gules, between the attires a cross crosslet fitchée Sable.[61] TUTUM TE ROBORE REDDAM.[61]
[from Latin: "I will give you safety through strength"].[61]
Crichton A dragon spouting out fire Proper.[62] GOD SEND GRACE.[63]
Crosbie
Cumming Clan member crest badge - Clan Cumming.svg A lion rampant Or, in his dexter paw a dagger Proper.[64] COURAGE.[64]
Cunningham Clan member crest badge - Clan Cunningham.svg A unicorn's head couped Argent, armed Or.[65] OVER FORK OVER.[65]
Dalmahoy
Dalrymple Clan member crest badge - Clan Dalrymple.svg A rock Proper.[66] FIRM.[67]
Dalziel Clan member crest badge - Clan Dalziel.svg A dagger paleways Azure, hilted and pommelled Or.[68] I DARE.[69]
Darroch On a chapeau Gules furred miniver a demi-Negro, in his dexter hand a dagger Proper.[70] BE WATCHFULL.[71]
Davidson Clan member crest badge - Clan Davidson.svg A stag's head erased Proper.[72] SAPIENTER SI SINCERE.[72]
["Wisely if sincerely"].[72]
Dennistoun
Dewar Clan member crest badge - Clan Dewar.svg Issuant from a crest coronet Or of four (three visible) strawberry leaves, a dexter arm vambraced, brandishing a sword Proper, hilted and pommelled Or.[citation needed] QUID NON PRO PATRIA.[73]
[from Latin: "What would one not do for his country"].[74]
Donnachaidh aka Clan Robertson Clan member crest badge - Clan Robertson.svg A dexter hand holding up an imperial crown Proper.[75] VIRTUTIS GLORIA MERCES.[75]
[from Latin: "Glory is the reward of valour"].[75]
Douglas Clan member crest badge - Clan Douglas.svg On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a salamander Vert encircled with flames of fire Proper.[76] JAMAIS ARRIÈRE.[76]
[from French: "Never behind"].[76]
Drummond On a crest coronet Or, a goshhawk wings displayed Proper, armed and belled Or, jessed Gules.[77] VIRTUTEM CORONAT HONOS.[77]
[from Latin: "Honour crowns virtue"].[77]
Dunbar Clan member crest badge - Clan Dunbar.svg A horse's head Argent, bridled and reined Gules.[78] IN PROMPTU.[78]
["In readiness"].[78]
Dundas A lion's head affrontée looking through a bush of oak Proper.[79] ESSAYEZ.[79]
["Try"].[79]
Dunlop A hand erect holding a dirk Proper. "Merito". Deservedly.
Durie Clan member crest badge - Clan Durie.svg A crescent Or [80] CONFIDO.[81]
[From Latin: "I trust"].[80]
Edmonstone
Eliott Clan member crest badge - Clan Eliott.svg A hand couped at the wrist in armour holding a cutlass in bend Proper.[82] FORTITER ET RECTE.[82]
[from Latin: "Strongly and rightly"].[82]
Elphinstone A lady, from the waist upwards, richly habited in red, her arms extended, the right hand supporting a tower and the left holding a branch of laurel, all Proper [83] CAUSE CAUSIT.[84]
["Cause caused it"] [83]
Erskine Erskine crest.jpg On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine a hand holding up a skene in pale Argent, hilted and pommelled Or.[85] JE PENSE PLUS.[85]
[From French: "I think more"].[85]
Fairlie
Falconer
Farquharson Clan member crest badge - Clan Farquharson.svg On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a demi-lion Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword Proper.[86] FIDE ET FORTITUDINE.[86]
[from Latin: "By fidelity and fortitude"].[86]
Fenton
-
-
-
Fergusson Clan member crest badge - Clan Fergusson.svg Upon a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a bee on a thistle Proper.[87] DULCIUS EX ASPERIS.[87]
[From Latin: "Sweeter after difficulties"].[87]
Fleming Clan member crest badge - Clan Fleming.svg LET THE DEED SHAW.[88]
Fletcher DIEU POUR NOUS.[89]
Forbes A stag's head attired with ten tines Proper.[90] GRACE ME GUIDE.[90]
Forrester BLAW HUNTER BLAW THY HORN.[91]
Forsyth Clan member crest badge - Clan Forsyth.svg A griffin sergeant Azure, armed and membered Sable, crowned Or.[92] INSTAURATOR RUINAE.[92]
[From Latin: "A repairer of ruin"].[92]
Fotheringham
Fraser On a mount a flourish of strawberries leaved and fructed Proper.[93] ALL MY HOPE IS IN GOD [93]
Fraser of Lovat Clan member crest badge - Clan Fraser of lovat.svg A buck's head erased Proper.[94] JE SUIS PREST.[95]
[From French: "I am ready"].[94]
Fullarton
Galbraith Clan member crest badge - Clan Galbraith.svg A bear's head couped Argent muzzled Azure.[citation needed] AS OBICE SUAVIOR.[96]
[From Latin: "More smooth from an obstacle"].[97]
Galloway
Gardyne
Gartshore
Gayre
Ged Clan member crest badge - Clan Ged.svg A pike's head Proper.[98] DURAT DITAT PLACET.[98]
[from Latin: "It sustains, it enriches, it pleases"].[98]		 The crest, of a pike, is a pun on the clan name Ged. A ged is the heraldic term for a pike.
Gibsone
Gladstains
Glas
Glen
Glendinning
Gordon Clan member crest badge - Clan Gordon.svg Issuant from a crest coronet Or a stag's head (affrontée) Proper attired with ten tines Or.[99] BYDAND
("abiding, steadfast", an adjectival use of the Middle Scots present participle of bide[100] or from Latin "Remaining")[99]
Graham Clan member crest badge - Clan Graham.svg A falcon Proper, beaked and armed Or, killing a stork Argent, Armed Gules.[101] NE OUBLIE.[101]
["Do not forget"].[101]
Grant Clan member crest badge - Clan Grant.svg A burning hill Proper.[102] CRAIG ELACHIE.[102]
[from Scottish Gaelic: "The rock of alarm"].[102]
Gray Clan member crest badge - Clan Gray.svg An anchor in pale Or.[103] ANCHOR FAST ANCHOR.[104]
Gregor Clan member crest badge - Clan Gregor.svg A lion's head erased Proper, crowned with an antique crown Or.[105] 'S RIOGHAL MO DHREAM.[105]
[from Scottish Gaelic: "My race is royal"].[105]
Grierson Clan member crest badge - Clan Grierson.svg A fetterlock Argent.[106] HOC SECURIOR.[107]
[from Latin: "More secure by this"].[106]
Gunn Clan member crest badge - Clan Gunn.svg A dexter hand wielding a sword in bend Proper.[108] AUT PAX AUT BELLUM.[108]
[from Latin: Either peace or war"].[108]		 The elements within the crest badge are not derived from the chiefly arms. No undifferenced arms of the name Gunn have ever been recorded.
Guthrie Clan member crest badge - Clan Guthrie.svg A dexter arm holding a drawn sword Proper.[109] STO PRO VERITATE.[110]
[from Latin: "I stand for the truth"].[109]
Haig Clan member crest badge - Clan Haig.svg A rock Proper.[111] TYDE WHAT MAY.[111]
Haldane Clan member crest badge - Clan Haldane.svg An eagle's head erased Or [112] SUFFER.[113]
Haliburton
Halkerston
Halket
Hamilton Clan member crest badge - Clan Hamilton.svg In a ducal cornet an oak tree fructed and penetrated transversely in the main stem by a frame saw Proper, the frame Or.[114] THROUGH.[114]
Hannay Clan member crest badge - Clan Hannay.svg A cross crosslet fitchée issuing out of a crescent Sable.[115] PER ARDUA AD ALTA.[115]
["Through difficulties to higher things"].[115]
Hay Issuing out of a crest coronet a falcon volant Proper, armed, jessed and belted Or.[116] SERVA JUGUM.[116]
["Keep the yoke"].[116]
Henderson A cubit arm Proper the hand holding an estoile Or surmounted by a crescent Azure.[117] SOLA VIRTUS NOBILITAT.[117]
["Virtue alone ennobles"].[117]
Hepburn Clan member crest badge - Clan Hepburn.svg A horse's head couped Argent, bridled Gules.[118] KEEP TRYST.[119]
Heron
Herries A stag's head with ten tynes Argent.[120] DOMINUS DEDIT.[121]
[from Latin: "The Lord has given"].[120]
Hog
Home Clan member crest badge - Clan Home.svg On a cap of maintenance Proper, a lion's head erased Argent.[122] A HOME. A HOME. A HOME.[122]
Hope Clan member crest badge - Clan Hope.svg A broken terrestrial globe surmounted by a rainbow issuing out of a cloud at each end all Proper.[123] AT SPES INFRACTA.[124]
[from Latin: "But hope is unbroken"].[123]		 The motto is a pun on the clan name.
Hopkirk
Horsburgh
Houston Clan member crest badge - Clan Houston.svg A sand-glass Proper.[125] IN TIME.[126]
Hunter A greyhound sejant Proper, gorged with an antique crown Or.[127] CURSUM PERFICIO.[127]
[from Latin: "I accomplish the hunt"].[127]
Hutton
Inglis
Innes Clan member crest badge - Clan Innes.svg A boar's head erased Proper.[128] BE TRAIST.[128]
Irvine A sheaf of holly consisting of nine leaves Vert slipped and banded Gules.[129] SUB SOLE SUB UMBRA VIRENS.[129]
[From Latin: "Flourishing both in sunshine and in shade"].[129]
Jardine Clan member crest badge - Clan Jardine.svg A spur rowel of six points Proper.[130] CAVE ADSUM.[130]
["Beware i am present"].[130]
Johnstone Clan member crest badge - Clan Johnstone.svg A winged spur Or.[131] NUNQUAM NON PARATUS.[131]
[from Latin: "Never unprepared"].[131]
Keith Out of a crest coronet Or, a roebuck's head Proper, attired Or.[132] VERITAS VINCIT.[132]
[from Latin: "Truth conquers"].[132]
Kelly
-
-
-
Kennedy Clan member crest badge - Clan Kennedy.svg A dolphon naiant Proper.[133] AVISE LA FIN.[133]
["Consider the end"].[133]
Kerr Clan member crest badge - Clan Kerr.svg The sun in his spledour Or.[134] SERO SED SERIO.[134]
["Late but in earnest"].[134]
Kincaid A triple-towered castle Argent, masoned Sable, and issuing from the centre tower a dexter arm from the shoulder embowed, vested in the proper tartan of Kincaid and grasping a drawn sword all Proper.[135] THIS I'LL DEFEND.[135]
Kinloch
Kinnaird A crescent arising from a cloud having a star issuing from between its horns, all within two branches of palm disposed in orle Proper.[136] ERRANTIA LUMINA FALLUNT.[137]
[from Latin: "Wandering lights deceive"].[136]
Kinnear Clan member crest badge - Clan Kinnear.svg Two anchors in saltire Proper.[138] I LIVE IN HOPE.[138]
Kinninmont Clan member crest badge - Clan Kinninmont.svg An oak tree Vert.[139] STABO.[139]
["I shall stand"].[139]
Kirkcaldy
Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick crest.png
Laing
Lammie
Lamont Clan member crest badge - Clan Lamont.svg A dexter hand couped at the wrist Proper.[140] NE PARCUS NEC SPERNAS.[140]
["Neither spare nor dispose"].[140]
["Neither spare nor scorn"].[141]
Langlands
Learmonth
Leask Clan member crest badge - Clan Leask.svg A crescent Argent.[142] VIRTUTE CRESCO.[143]
[from Latin: "I grow by virtue"].[142]
Lennox Clan member crest badge - Clan Lennox.svg Two broadswords in saltire behind a swan's head and neck all Proper.[144] I'LL DEFEND.[144]
Leslie Clan member crest badge - Clan Leslie.svg A demi griffin Proper, armed, beaked and winged Or.[145] GRIP FAST.[145]
Lindsay Clan member crest badge - Clan Lindsay.svg Issuing from an antique ducal coronet Or, the head, neck and wings of a swan Proper.[146] ENDURE FORT.[146]
["Endure boldly"].[146]
Little
Lockhart Clan member crest badge - Clan Lockhart.svg On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine a boar's head erased Argent, langued Gules.[147] CORDA SERRATA PANDO.[148]
[from Latin: "I open locked hearts"].[147]		 The motto is a pun on the clan name.
Logan Clan member crest badge - Clan Logan.svg A passion nail piercing a human heart, Proper.[149] HOC MAJORUM VIRTUS.[150]
[from Latin: "This is valour of my ancestors"].[151]
Logie
Lumsden Clan member crest badge - Clan Lumsden.svg Issuant from a crest coronet Or a naked arm grasping a sword Proper.[152] AMOR PATITUR MORAS.[152]
["Love endures delays"].[152]
Lundin
Lyle
Lyon Within a garland of bay leaves, a lady from the middle richly attired, holding in her dexter hand a thistle all Proper.[153] IN TE DOMINE SPERAVI.[154]
[from Latin: "In Thee O Lord have I put my trust"].[153]		 The crest alludes to the alliance of Sir John Lyon with the daughter of Robert II, Princess Jean.[153]
MacAlister Macalister crest.gif A dexter arm in armour erect, the hand holding a dagger in pale all Proper.[155] FORTITER.[155]
["Boldly"].[155]
MacAulay Clan member crest badge - Clan MacAulay.svg A boot couped at the ankle and theron a spur Proper.[156] DULCE PERICULUM.[156]
[from Latin: "Danger is sweet"].[156]
[from Latin: "Sweet danger"].[157]		 No chiefly arms have been recorded in the Lyon Register.
MacBain Clan member crest badge - Clan MacBain.svg A grey demi-cat-a-mountain salient, on his sinister foreleg a Highland targe Gules.[158] TOUCH NOT A CATT BOT A TARGE.[158]
Macbrayne
Macdonald Macdonald crest.gif On a crest coronet Or, a hand in armour fessways couped at the elbow Proper holding a cross crosslet fitchée Gules.[159] PER MARE PER TERRAS.[159]
["By sea and land"].[159]
Macdonald of Clanranald Clanranald crest.jpg A triple-towered castle Argent masoned Sable, and issuing from the centre tower a dexter arm in armour embowed grasping a sword all Proper.[160] MY HOPE IS CONSTANT IN THEE.[160]
MacDonald of Keppoch
Macdonald of Sleat Clan member crest badge - Clan Macdonald of Sleat.svg A hand in armour fesswise holding a cross crosslet fitchée Gules.[161] PER MARE PER TERRAS.[161]
["By sea and land"].[161]
Macdonell of Glengarry Clan member crest badge - Clan Macdonell of Glengarry.svg A raven Proper perching on a rock Azure.[162] CRAGAN AN FHITHICH.[162]
[from Scottish Gaelic: "The rock of the raven"].[162]
MacDougall Clan member crest badge - Clan MacDougall.svg (On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine) a dexter arm in armour embowed fessways couped Proper, holding a cross crosslet fitchée erect Gules.[163] BUAIDH NO BAS.[163]
[from Scottish Gaelic: "To conquer or die"].[163]
Macdowall Clan member crest badge - Clan Macdowall.svg (issuant from a crest coronet Or) A lion's paw erased and erected Proper holding a dagger point upwards Proper, hilted and pommelled Or.[164] VINCERE VEL MORI.[165]
[from Latin: "To conquer or die"].[164]
MacDuff Clan member crest badge - Clan Macduff.svg A demi-lion Gules holding in the dexter paw a broadsword erected in pale Proper, hilted and pommelled Or.[166] DEUS JUVAT.[166]
[from Latin: "God assists"].[166]
MacEwen Clan member crest badge - Clan MacEwen.svg A trunk of an oak tree sprouting Proper.[167] REVIRESCO.[167]
["I grow strong again"].[167]		 This motto is not from the chiefly arms, but is derived from the arms of the McEwen Baronets.[168]
Macfarlane A demi-savage brandishing in his dexter hand a broad sword Proper and pointing with his sinister to an Imperial Crown Or standing by him on the Wreath.[169] THIS I'LL DEFEND [169]
Macfie Clan member crest badge - Clan Macfie.svg A demi lion rampant Proper.[170] PRO REGE.[170]
["For the king"].[170]		 This motto is not from the chiefly arms, but is derived from a coat of arms registered in 1864. The Macfies are one of the clans of Siol Alpin, it has been claimed that the motto was chosen in reference to Alpin father of Cináed mac Ailpín traditional first king of Scots.
Macgillivray Clan member crest badge - Macgillivray.svg A cat-a-mountain sejuant guardant Proper, his dexter fore-paw on the ground, his sinister in a guardant posture and his tail reflexed under his sinister paw.[171] TOUCH NOT THIS CAT [171]
MacInnes Clan member crest badge - Clan MacInnes.svg A sinister arm from the shoulder bendways, attired in the close sleeve of the proper tartan of Clan Aonghais, cuff flashes yellow with three buttons Or, grasping a bow Vert, stringed Gules.[172] GHIFT DHE AGUS AN RIGH
[from Scottish Gaelic: "By the grace of God and king"].[172]		 This motto is not derived from the chiefly arms, but from a modern coat of arms (from the arms of MacInnes of Malagawatch).[173]
MacIntyre Clan member crest badge - Clan MacIntyre.svg A dexter hand holding a dagger in pale Proper.[174] PER ARDUA.[174]
[from Latin: "Through difficulties"].[174]
MacIver Clan member crest badge - Clan MacIver.svg A boar's head couped Or.[175] NUNQUAM OBLIVISCAR.[175]
[from Latin: "I will never forget"].[175]		 Both crest and motto are very similar to the Campbell crest badge.
Mackay Clan member crest badge - Clan Mackay.svg A dexter arm erect couped at the elbow the hand grasping a dagger also erect all Proper.[176] MANU FORTI.[176]
[from Latin: "With a strong hand"].[176]
Mackenzie Mackenzie crest.gif A mount in flames Proper.[177] LUCEO NON URO.[177]
[from Latin: "I shine not burn"].[177]		 The crest and motto within the crest badge are derived from that of the Macleods of Lewis. In the 17th century Mackenzie of Kintail took possession of Lewis, married a daughter of Macleod of Lewis, and added Macleod of Lewis's arms to that of his own. Even today the chiefs of Clan Mackenzie are styled Baron Macleod of Castle Leod.
Mackie Clan member crest badge - Clan Mackie.svg A raven Proper.[178] LABORA.[178]
[from Latin: "Endeavour"].[178]		 Derived from the arms of Mackie of Larg. The Mackies of Larg were the principal branch of the clan.[178]
Mackinnon A boar's head erased and holding in its mouth the shank of a deer all Proper.[179] ADENTES FORTUNA JUVAT.[179]
[from Latin: "Fortune assists the daring"].[179]
Mackintosh Clan member crest badge - Clan Mackintosh.svg A cat-a-mountain salient guardant Proper.[180] TOUCH NOT THE CAT BOT A GLOVE.[180]
Maclachlan Clan member crest badge - Clan Maclachlan.svg (Issuant from a crest coronet of four (three visible) strawberry leaves Or) a castle set upon a rock all Proper.[181] FORTIS ET FIDUS.[181]
[from Latin: "Brave and faithful"].[181]
Maclaine of Lochbuie Clan member crest badge - Clan Maclaine of Lochbuie.svg A branch of laurel and a branch of cypress in saltire surmounted of a battle axe in pale all Proper.[182] VINCERE VEL MORI.[182]
[from Latin: "To conquer or die"].[182]
MacLaren Clan member crest badge - Clan MacLaren.svg A lion's head erased Sable crowned with an antique crown of six (four visible) points Or, between two branches of laurel issuing from the Wreath at either side of the head both Proper.[183] CREAG AN TUIRC.[183]
[from Scottish Gaelic: "The boar's rock"].[183]
MacLea Clan member crest badge - Clan MacLea.svg A demi-man representing the figure of Saint Moluag Proper, his head ensigned of a circle of glory Or, having about his shoulders a cloak Vert, holding in his dexter hand the great Staff of Saint Moluag Proper and in his sinister hand a cross crosslet fitchée Azure.[184] CNOC AINGEIL.[185]
[from Scottish Gaelic: ""]		 A very modern slogan which appears in the arms of the current chief. It refers to a hill on the Isle of Lismore.
Maclean Clan member crest badge - Clan Maclean.svg A tower embattled Argent.[186] VIRTUE MINE HONOUR.[186]
MacLellan MacLellan crest.png A naked arm supporting on the point of a sword, a moor's head.[187] THINK ON.[188] Lord Kirkcudbright's crest alludes to the tradition that a MacLellan killed an Irish bandit which had terrorised the lands around Kirkcudbright. The king offered anyone who brought the bandit in, dead or alive, the barony of Bomby. When the king appeared to forget his promise, MacLellan supposedly exclaimed "Think on!".[188] See Black Morrow for more info.
MacLennan A demi-piper all Proper, garbed in the proper tartan of the Clan Maclennan.[189] DUM SPIRO SPERO.[189]
[from Latin: "While i breathe i hope"].[189]
Macleod Clan member crest badge - Clan Macleod.svg A bull's head cabossed Sable, horned Or, between two flags Gules, staved at the First.[190] HOLD FAST.[190]
Macleod of the Lewes Clan member crest badge - Clan Macleod of the Lewes.svg The sun in splendor, Proper.[citation needed] I BIRN QUHIL I SE.[citation needed]
MacMillan Clan member crest badge - Clan Macmillan.svg A dexter and a sinister hand issuing from a Wreath grasping and brandishing aloft a two-handed sword Proper.[191] MISERIS SUCCURRERE DISCO.[191]
[from Latin: "I learn to succour the unfortunate"].[191]
Macnab Clan member crest badge - Clan Macnab.svg The head of a savage affrontée proper.[192] TIMOR OMNIS ABESTO.[192]
[from Latin: "Let fear be far from all"].[192]
Macnaghten Clan member crest badge - Clan Macnaghten.svg A tower embattled Gules.[193] I HOIP IN GOD.[193]
MacNeacail Clan member crest badge - Clan MacNeacail.svg A hawk's head erased Gules.[194] SGORR-A-BHREAC.[194]
MacNeil Clan member crest badge - Clan MacNeil.svg On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a rock Proper.[195] BUAIDH NO BAS.[195]
[from Scottish Gaelic: "To conquer or die"].[195]
Macpherson Clan member crest badge - Clan Macpherson 2.svg A cat sejant Proper.[196] TOUCH NOT THE CAT BUT A GLOVE.[196]
Macquarrie Clan member crest badge - Clan Macquarrie.svg
Macqueen Clan member crest badge - Clan Macqueen.svg An heraldic tyger rampant Ermine holding an arrow, point downwards Argent pheoned Gules.[197] CONSTANT AND FAITHFUL.[197]
Macrae Clan member crest badge - Clan Macrae.svg A cubit arm grasping a sword all Proper.[198] FORTITUDINE.[198]
[from Latin: "With fortitude"].[198]
MacTavish Clan member crest badge - Clan MacTavish.svg A boar's head erased Or langued Proper.[199] NON OBLITUS.[200]
[from Latin: "Not forgetful"].[201]		 Both the crest and motto echo those from the chief of Clan Campbell. The MacTavishes had been considered a part of Clan Campbell until 1997 when "Chief of the Clan MacTavish" was recognised by the Lord Lyon. The motto is a response to the Campbell chief's NE OBLIVISCARIS ("Do not forget").[201]
MacThomas Clan member crest badge - Clan MacThomas.svg A demi-cat-a-mountain rampant guardant Proper, grasping in his dexter paw a serpent Vert, langued Gules, its tail environing the sinister paw.[202] DEO JUVANTE INVIDIAM SUPERABO.[202]
[from Latin: "I will overcome envy with God's help"].[202]
Maitland Clan member crest badge - Clan Maitland.svg A lion sejant affrontée Gules, ducally crowned Proper, in his dexter paw a sword Proper hilted and pommelled Or, in his sinister a fleur de lis Azure.[203] CONSILIO ET ANIMIS.[204]
[from Latin: "By wisdom and courage"].[203]
Makgill Clan member crest badge - Clan Makgill.svg A phoenix in flames Proper.[205] SINE FINE.[206]
["Without end"].[205]
Malcolm (MacCallum) Clan member crest badge - Clan Malcolm (Maccalum).svg A tower Argent, window and port Azure.[207] IN ARDUA TENDIT.[207]
["He has attempted difficult things"].[207]
Mar On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, two wings, each of ten pen feathers, erected and addorsed, both blazoned as in the Arms.[208] PANS PLUS.[208]
[from French: "Thinks more"].[208]
Marjoribanks Clan member crest badge - Clan Marjoribanks.svg A demi-griffin Proper, issuant from a crest coronet Or.[209] ET CUSTOS ET PUGNAX.[210]
["Both a preserver and a champion"].[209]
Masterton
Matheson Clan member crest badge - Clan Matheson.svg Issuant from a an antique crown Or, a hand brandishing a scimitar fessways all Proper.[211] FAC ET SPERA.[211]
["Do and hope"].[211]
Maule
Maxton Clan member crest badge - Clan Maxton.svg
Maxwell A stag Proper, attired Argent, couchant before a Holly bush proper.[212] REVIRESCO.[212]
["I grow strong again"].[212]
McCorquodale Clan member crest badge - Clan McCorquodale.svg A stag at gaze Proper attired Gules.[213] VIVAT REX.[213]
[from Latin: "Long live the king"].[213]
McCulloch
McKerrell
Meldrum
Melville A ratch hound's head erased Proper, collared Gules.[214] DENIQUE COELUM.[215]
[from Latin: "Heaven at last"].[214]
Menzies Clan member crest badge - Clan Menzies.svg A savage head erased Proper.[216] VIL GOD I SAL.[216]
Mercer
Middleton Clan member crest badge - Clan Middleton.svg Issuing out of a tower Sable, a lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure.[217] FORTIS IN ARDUS.[218]
[from Latin: "Brave in difficulty"].[217]
Moffat Clan member crest badge - Clan Moffat.svg A crest coronet and issuing therefrom a cross crosslet fitchée Sable surmounted of a saltire Argent.[219] SPERO MELIORA.[220]
[from Latin: "I hope for better things"].[219]
Moncreiffe Clan member crest badge - Clan Moncreiffe.svg Issuing from a crest coronet Or, a demi-lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure.[221] SUR ESPERANCE.[221]
["Upon hope"].[221]
Moncur
Monteith
Montgomery Clan member crest badge - Clan Montgomery.svg A lady dressed in ancient apparel Azure holding in her dexter hand an anchor and in her sinister hand the head of a savage couped suspended by the hair all Proper.[222] GARDE BIEN.[222]
[from French: "Watch well"].[222]
Monypenny
Morrison Issuant from waves of the sea Azure crested Argent, a mount Vert, thereon a battlemented wall Azure masoned Argent, and issuing therefrom a cubit arm naked Proper, the hand grasping a dagger hilted Or.[223] TEAGHLACH PHABBAY.[223]
[from Scottish Gaelic: "Pabbay family"].[223]		 This motto refers to the chief's descent from the Morrison's of North Uist and Harris, rather than from the Morrisons of Lewis. The Morrisons of North Uist and Harris are not traditionally thought to be related to the Morrisons of Lewis.
Mouat
Moubray
Mow Clan member crest badge - Clan Mow.svg A phoenix rising out of the flames Proper.[224] POST FUNERA FAENUS.[225]
[from Latin: "An interest after death"].[224]
Muir Clan member crest badge - Clan Muir.svg DURUM PATIENTIA FRANGO.[226]
Munro Clan member crest badge - Clan Munro.svg An eagle perching Proper.[227] DREAD GOD.[227]
Murray Murray Clan Badge by Willscrlt with Shadows 250x300 on Transparent White Background.png On a Wreath Or and Sable a demi-savage Proper wreathed about the temples and waist with laurel, his arms extended and holding in the right hand a dagger, in the left a key all Proper.[228] FURTH FORTUNE AND FILL THE FETTERS.[228]
Murray of Atholl TOUT PREST.[229]
Nairn
Napier Clan member crest badge - Clan Napier.svg A dexter arm erect couped below the elbow Proper, grasping a crescent Argent.[230] SANS TACHE.[230]
["Without stain"].[230]
Nesbitt Clan member crest badge - Clan Nesbitt.svg A boar passant Sable, armed Argent and langued Gules.[231] I BYD IT.[232]
Nevoy
Newlands HONOUR THE SPUR.[233] The crest badge is not derived from the chiefly arms, but from a recently granted coat of arms.
Newton
Nicolson Clan member crest badge - Clan Nicolson.svg A lion issuant Or armed and langued Gules.[234] GENEROSITATE.[234]
["By generosity"].[234]
Norvel
Ochterlony
Ogilvy A lady affrontée from the middle upward Proper in Azure vestments richly attired holding a portcullis Gules.[235] A FIN.[235]
["To the end"].[235]
Oliphant Clan member crest badge - Clan Oliphant.svg A unicorn's head couped Argent armed and manned Or.[236] TOUT POURVOIR.[236]
[from French: "Provide for all"].[236]
Orrock
Paisley
Paterson
Pennycook
Pentland
Peter
Pitblado
Pitcairn
Pollock Clan member crest badge - Clan Pollock.svg A boar passant shot through with a dart Proper.[237] AUDACITER ET STRENUE.[238]
[from Latin: "Boldly and readily"].[237]
Polwarth
Porterfield
Preston
Primrose Clan member crest badge - Clan Primrose.svg A demi-lion rampant Gules holding in his dexter paw a primrose Or.[239] FIDE ET FIDUCIA.[240]
[from Latin: "By faith and trust"].[239]
[from Latin: "By faith and confidence"].[241]
Pringle Clan member crest badge - Clan Pringle.svg An escallop Or.[242] AMICITIA REDDIT HONORES.[243]
Purves
Rait
Ralston
Ramsay Clan member crest badge - Clan Ramsay.svg A unicorn's head couped Argent armed Or.[244] ORA ET LABORA [244]
[from Latin: "Pray and labour"].[245]
Rattray Clan member crest badge - Clan Rattray.svg Issuant from a crest coronet Or, a star Or and thereon a flaming heart Proper.[246] SUPER SIDERA VOTUM.[247]
[from Latin: "My wishes are above the stars"].[246]
Renton
Riddell Clan member crest badge - Clan Riddell.svg A demi greyhound Proper.[248] I HOPE TO SHARE.[249]
Roberton
Rollo Clan member crest badge - Clan Rollo.svg A stag's head couped Proper.[250] LA FORTUNE PASSE PARTOUT.[251]
[from French: "Fortune passes over everywhere"].[250]
Rose Clan member crest badge - Clan Rose.svg On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a harp Azure.[252] CONSTANT AND TRUE.[252]
Ross Clan member crest badge - Clan Ross.svg A hand holding a garland of juniper Proper.[253] SPEM SUCCESSUS ALIT.[253]
["Success nourishes hope"].[253]
Rossie
Russel
Rutherford
Ruthven Clan member crest badge - Clan Ruthven.svg A ram's head couped Sable armed Or.[254] DEID SCHAW Middle Scots 'display death' or 'deeds are the proof' Latin translation- 'facta probant'.[255]
Sandilands SPERO MELIORA.[256]
["I hope for better things"].[257]
Schaw
Scott Clan member crest badge - Clan Scott.svg A stag trippant Proper, attired and unguled Or.[258] AMO.[258]
["I love"].[258]
Scrymgeour A lion's paw erased in bend Or holding a crooked sword or scymitar Argent.[259] DISSIPATE.[260]
[from Latin: "Disperse"].[259]
Sempill A stag's head Argent attired with ten tynes Azure and collared with a prince's crown Or.[261] KEEP TRVST.[262]
Seton
Shaw of Tordarroch A dexter cubit arm couped and holding a dagger erect and all Proper.[263] FIDE ET FORTITUDINE.[263]
[from Latin: "By faith and fortitude"].[263]
Sinclair Clan member crest badge - Clan Sinclair.svg A cock Proper, armed and beaked Or.[264] COMMIT THY WORK TO GOD.[264]
Skene A dexter arm issuing from the shoulder out of a cloud, holding forth in the hand a triumphal crown, Proper.[265] VIRTUTIS REGIA MERCES.[265]
[from Latin: "A palace the reward of bravery"].[265]
Skirving
Somerville
Spalding
Spens Clan member crest badge - Clan Spens.svg A hart's head erased Proper.[266] SI DEUS QUIS CONTRA.[267]
[from Latin: "If God is for us, who is against us"].[266]
Spottiswood
Stewart Clan member crest badge - Clan Stewart.svg A pelican Argent, winged Or, in her nest feeding her young, Proper.[268] VIRECIT VULNERE VIRTUS.[268]
[from Latin: "Courage grows strong at a wound"].[268]
Stewart of Appin Quhidder Well Zie (Wither Will Ye)
Stirling Clan member crest badge - Clan Stirling.svg Issuing out of an antique coronet Or a hart's head couped Azure.[269] GANG FORWARD.[270]
Strachan A demi stag springing Or holding a thistle in his mouth Proper.[271] NON TIMEO SED CAVEO.[272]
[from Latin: "I do not fear but am careful"].[271]
Straiton
Strange
Stuart of Bute Clan member crest badge - Clan Stuart of Bute.svg A demi-lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure.[273] NOBILIS EST IRA LEONIS.[274]
[from Latin "The lion's anger is noble"].[273]
Sutherland Clan member crest badge - Clan Sutherland.svg A cat-a-mountain sejant rampant Proper.[275] SANS PEUR.[275]
["Without fear"].[275]
Swinton Clan member crest badge - Clan Swinton.svg A boar chained to a tree Proper.[276] J'ESPERE.[277]
[from French "I hope"].[276]
Sydserf
Symmers
Tailyour
Tait
Tennant
Trotter A knight in armour Proper, holding his courser Argent caparisoned Gules.[278] IN PROMPTU.[279]
[from Latin "In readiness"].[278]
Troup
Turnbull
Tweedie Clan member crest badge - Clan Tweedie.svg A bull's head.[280] THOL AND THINK.[280] This crest badge is derived from the arms of Tweedie of Drumelzier.[280]
Udny
Urquhart Issuant from a crest coronet Or, a naked woman from the waist upwards Proper, brandishing in her desxter hand a sword Azure, hilted and pommelled Gules, and holding in her sinister hand a palm sapling Vert.[281] MEANE WEIL SPEAK WEIL AND DOE WEIL.[281]
Vans
Walkinshaw Clan member crest badge - Clan Walkinshaw.svg A martlet.[282] IN SEASON.[282]
Wallace Clan member crest badge - Clan Wallace.svg Issuant from a crest coronet of four (three visible) strawberry leaves Or, a dexter arm vambraced, the hand brandishing a sword all Proper.[283] PRO LIBERTATE.[283]
[from Latin: "For liberty"].[283]
Wardlaw
Watson
Wauchope
Wedderburn Clan member crest badge - Clan Wedderburn.svg An eagle's head erased Proper.[284] NON DEGENER.[285]
[From Latin: "Not degenerate"].[284]
[from Latin: "Not unworthy"].[286]
Weir Upon a chapeau Gules furred Ermine a boar statant Azure armed Or.[287] VERO NIHIL VERIUS.[287]
[from Latin: "Nothing truer than truth"].[287]		 Crest badge derived from the arms of Weir of Blackwood.[287]
Wemyss Clan member crest badge - Clan Wemyss.svg A swan Proper.[288] JE PENSE.[288]
[from French: "I think"].[288]
Whitefoord
Whitelaw Clan member crest badge - Clan Whitelaw.svg A crescent.[289] GRADATIM PLENA.[289]
Wishart
Wood Clan member crest badge - Clan Wood.svg A ship under sail Proper. TUTUS IN UNDIS
[from Latin: "safe on the waves"]		 The crest and motto are derived from the coat of arms of Sir Andrew Wood of Largo, who is considered the first chief of the clan.[1]
Young A demi lion issuant Gules, holding a sword Proper.[290] ROBORE PRUDENTIA PRAESTAT.[290]
[from Latin: "Prudence excels strength"].[290]		 The heraldry within the crest badge is derived from the arms of Young of Auldbar.[290]
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ "What is a clan?". Lyon Court (lyon-court.com). http://www.lyon-court.com/lordlyon/217.182.html. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  2. ^ a b Campbell of Airds (2000), pp. 289–290.
  3. ^ Adam, Frank; Innes of Learney (1970), p. 136.
  4. ^ a b "Abercromby". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20070319213617/www.myclan.com/clans/Abercromby_138/default.php. Retrieved 2008-09-01. 
  5. ^ "Clan Abercromby". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Abercromby. Retrieved 2008-04-14. 
  6. ^ a b c d "Adair". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-28. http://web.archive.org/web/20060521232507/www.myclan.com/clans/Adair_140/default.php. Retrieved 2008-08-15. 
  7. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 40.
  8. ^ a b "Clan Anderson". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Anderson. Retrieved 2008-04-14. 
  9. ^ a b "Anstruther". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-28. http://web.archive.org/web/20070528070339/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Anstruther_2/default.php. Retrieved 2008-08-08. 
  10. ^ "Clan Anstruther". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Anstruther. Retrieved 2008-06-07. 
  11. ^ a b Pine (1983), p. 173.
  12. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 42.
  13. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 44.
  14. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 162.
  15. ^ a b "Baillie". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20070319211110/www.myclan.com/clans/Baillie_150/default.php. Retrieved 2008-09-01. 
  16. ^ "Clan Baillie". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Baillie. Retrieved 2008-09-01. 
  17. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 46.
  18. ^ a b "Bannatyne". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20070319213057/www.myclan.com/clans/Bannatyne_153/default.php. Retrieved 2008-08-08. 
  19. ^ "Clan Bannatyne". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Bannatyne. Retrieved 2008-09-01. 
  20. ^ "Bannerman". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20070319211131/www.myclan.com/clans/Bannerman_4/default.php. Retrieved 2008-08-08. 
  21. ^ "Clan Bannerman". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Bannerman. Retrieved 2008-06-07. 
  22. ^ a b Pine (1983), p. 182.
  23. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 48.
  24. ^ "Clan Bell". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Bell. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  25. ^ a b "Bethune". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20070319211151/www.myclan.com/clans/Bethune_157/default.php. Retrieved 2008-09-01. 
  26. ^ "Clan Bethune". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Bethune. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  27. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 50.
  28. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 52.
  29. ^ a b "Boyle". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20070319205036/www.myclan.com/clans/Boyle_8/default.php. Retrieved 2008-08-08. 
  30. ^ "Clan Boyle". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Boyle. Retrieved 2008-05-03. 
  31. ^ a b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 54.
  32. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 56.
  33. ^ a b c "Buchan". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20070319205646/www.myclan.com/clans/Buchan_11/default.php. Retrieved 2008-08-08. 
  34. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 58.
  35. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 60.
  36. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 62.
  37. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 64.
  38. ^ "Campbell of Breadalbane". (celticstudio.com). http://www.celticstudio.com/celticstudio/database/clans/016.htm. Retrieved 2008-08-22. 
  39. ^ "Clan Campbell of Breadalbane". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Campbell%20of%20Breadalbane. Retrieved 2008-05-03. 
  40. ^ "Campbell of Calder". (celticstudio.com). http://www.celticstudio.com/celticstudio/database/clans/017.htm. Retrieved 2008-08-22. 
  41. ^ "Clan Campbell of Cawdor". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Campbell%20of%20Cawdor. Retrieved 2008-05-03. 
  42. ^ Campbell of Airds, Alastair (2005). A History of Clan Campbell; Volume 3,From the Restoration to the present day. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 340. ISBN 0-748617-90-6. 
  43. ^ John Peter Elven. The book of family crests. pp. 82,. 
  44. ^ a b Bernard Burke (2007). The general armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales. Heritage Books. pp. 340. ISBN 0-788405-58-6. 
  45. ^ Campbell of Airds, Alastair (2005). A History of Clan Campbell; Volume 3,From the Restoration to the present day. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 350, 340, 643, 1530, 282, 248, 339, 427. ISBN 0-748617-90-6. 
  46. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 66.
  47. ^ a b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 68.
  48. ^ a b "Cathcart". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20070319211300/www.myclan.com/clans/Cathcart_17/default.php. Retrieved 2008-08-08. 
  49. ^ a b "Charteris". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2006-05-22. http://web.archive.org/web/20060522005912/www.myclan.com/clans/Charteris_18/default.php. Retrieved 2008-08-08. 
  50. ^ a b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 70.
  51. ^ a b "Cheyne". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2006-05-22. http://web.archive.org/web/20060522005912/www.myclan.com/clans/Cheyne_178/default.php. Retrieved 2010-10-10. 
  52. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 72.
  53. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 74.
  54. ^ a b "Cockburn". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2006-05-22. http://web.archive.org/web/20060522003513/www.myclan.com/clans/Cockburn_181/default.php. Retrieved 2008-08-08. 
  55. ^ "Clan Cockburn". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Cockburn. Retrieved 2008-09-01. 
  56. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 76.
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  59. ^ "Clan Craig". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Craig. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
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  61. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 80.
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  63. ^ "Clan Crichton". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Crichton. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
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  65. ^ a b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 84.
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  67. ^ "Clan Dalrymple". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Dalrymple. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  68. ^ "Dennistoun". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20070319213657/www.myclan.com/clans/Dennistoun_192/default.php. Retrieved 2008-09-01. 
  69. ^ "Clan Dalziel". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Dalziel. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  70. ^ "Darroch". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-14. http://web.archive.org/web/20070314000745/www.myclan.com/clans/Darroch_26/default.php. Retrieved 2008-08-08. 
  71. ^ "Clan Darroch". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Darroch. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
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  73. ^ "Clan Dewar". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Dewar. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
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  81. ^ "Clan Durie". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Durie. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  82. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 96.
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  84. ^ "Clan Elphinstone". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=elphinstone. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
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  89. ^ "Clan Fletcher". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Fletcher. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
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  93. ^ a b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 108.
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  96. ^ "Clan Galbraith". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=galbraith. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  97. ^ "Galbraith". (celticstudio.com). http://www.celticstudio.com/celticstudio/database/clans/040.htm. Retrieved 2008-08-22. 
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  99. ^ a b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 110.
  100. ^ SND: Bydand
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  104. ^ "Clan Gray". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Gray. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
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  107. ^ "Clan Grierson". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Grierson. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  108. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 116.
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  140. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 148.
  141. ^ Stone (2005), p. 183.
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  143. ^ "Clan Leask". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Leask. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
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  188. ^ a b "Clan MacLellan". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=maclellan. Retrieved 2008-04-21. 
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  200. ^ "Clan MacTavish". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=MacTavish. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
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  202. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 232.
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  204. ^ "Clan Maitland". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Maitland. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
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  206. ^ "Clan Makgill". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Makgill. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
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  208. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 234.
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  210. ^ "Clan Marjoribanks". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Marjoribanks. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
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  212. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 238.
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  218. ^ "Clan Middleton". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Middleton. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  219. ^ a b "Moffat". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20070319210818/www.myclan.com/clans/Moffat_104/default.php. Retrieved 2008-08-08. 
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  223. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 246.
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  225. ^ "Clan Mow". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Mow. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  226. ^ "Clan Muir". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Muir. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
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  228. ^ a b Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 250.
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  230. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 252.
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  232. ^ "Clan Nesbitt". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Nesbitt. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  233. ^ Way of Plean Squire (1994), p. 441.
  234. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 254.
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  238. ^ "Clan Pollock". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Pollock. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
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  240. ^ "Clan Primrose". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Primrose. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  241. ^ Stone (2005), p. 159.
  242. ^ "Pringle". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2006-05-22. http://web.archive.org/web/20060522003319/www.myclan.com/clans/Pringle_300/default.php. Retrieved 2008-11-04. 
  243. ^ "Clan Pringle". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Pringle. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
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  245. ^ Pine (1983), p. 163.
  246. ^ a b "Rattray". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20070319211837/www.myclan.com/clans/Rattray_116/default.php. Retrieved 2008-08-08. 
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  248. ^ "Riddell". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20070319211847/www.myclan.com/clans/Riddell_305/default.php. Retrieved 2008-08-08. 
  249. ^ "Clan Riddell". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Riddell. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
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  251. ^ "Clan Rollo". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Rollo. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
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  253. ^ a b c Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 266.
  254. ^ "Ruthven". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20070319211857/www.myclan.com/clans/Ruthven_121/default.php. Retrieved 2008-08-08. 
  255. ^ "Clan Ruthven". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Ruthven. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  256. ^ "Clan Sandilands". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Sandilands. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
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  259. ^ a b "Scrymgeour". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-14. http://web.archive.org/web/20070314093028/www.myclan.com/clans/Scrymgeour_124/default.php. Retrieved 2008-08-08. 
  260. ^ "Clan Scrymgeour". Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/?init=clanfinder&id=Scrymgeour. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  261. ^ "Sempill". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-14. http://web.archive.org/web/20070314000754/www.myclan.com/clans/Sempill_125/default.php. Retrieved 2008-08-08. 
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  271. ^ a b "Strachan". www.myclan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20070319212907/www.myclan.com/clans/Strachan_318/default.php. Retrieved 2008-09-21. 
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