Canada is a country that occupies most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. A federation that comprises ten provinces and three territories, Canada is a parliamentary democracy, with a Prime Minister as its head of government; and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state.[1] Each of the country's provinces and territories has a head of government, called the Premier to avoid confusion with the federal Prime Minister.[2]
All but four of the Premiers are men. The longest-serving Premier is Jean Charest of Quebec, who has held the position since June 6, 2003; the newest Premier is Bob McLeod of the Northwest Territories, who assumed office on October 26, 2011. The youngest Premier, Robert Ghiz of Prince Edward Island, was born in 1974. There are thirteen incumbent Premiers, of which four are from a Liberal Party, three are from a Conservative Party, two are from the New Democratic Party, one is from the Saskatchewan Party, one is from the Yukon Party, and two are non-partisan.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]
[edit] Current Canadian first ministers
Conservative Party of Canada Liberal Party New Democratic Party Saskatchewan Party Progressive Conservative Party Yukon Party Consensus government
| First minister |
Federation, province, or territory |
Order |
Party |
Incumbency |
First mandate began |
Current mandate began |
Parliament |
Refer-
ences |
| Federation |
 |
Stephen Harper |
Canada |
22nd |
Conservative |
&100000000000000060000006 years, &1000000000000002100000021 days |
2006 Election |
2011 Election |
41st |
[16] |
| Provinces - Provincial Premiers |
 |
Dalton McGuinty |
Ontario |
24th |
Ontario Liberal Party |
&100000000000000080000008 years, &10000000000000127000000127 days |
2003 Election |
2011 Election |
40th |
[10] |
 |
Jean Charest |
Quebec |
29th |
Quebec Liberal Party |
&100000000000000080000008 years, &10000000000000266000000266 days |
2003 Election |
2008 Election |
39th |
[11] |
 |
Darrell Dexter |
Nova Scotia |
27th |
New Democratic |
&100000000000000020000002 years, &10000000000000253000000253 days |
2009 Election |
2009 Election |
61st |
[13] |
|
David Alward |
New Brunswick |
32nd |
Progressive Conservative |
&100000000000000010000001 year, &10000000000000138000000138 days |
2010 Election |
2010 Election |
57th |
[15] |
 |
Greg Selinger |
Manitoba |
21st |
New Democratic |
&100000000000000020000002 years, &10000000000000131000000131 days |
2009 Designation |
2011 Election |
40th |
[9] |
 |
Christy Clark |
British Columbia |
35th |
BC Liberal |
&100000000000000000000000 years, &10000000000000350000000350 days |
2011 Designation |
2011 Designation |
39th |
[17] |
 |
Robert Ghiz |
Prince Edward Island |
31st |
Liberal |
&100000000000000040000004 years, &10000000000000260000000260 days |
2007 Election |
2011 Election |
64th |
[14] |
 |
Brad Wall |
Saskatchewan |
14th |
Saskatchewan Party |
&100000000000000040000004 years, &1000000000000009800000098 days |
2007 Election |
2011 Election |
27th |
[8] |
 |
Alison Redford |
Alberta |
14th |
Progressive Conservative |
&100000000000000000000000 years, &10000000000000143000000143 days |
2011 Designation |
2011 Designation |
27th |
[7] |
 |
Kathy Dunderdale |
Newfoundland and Labrador |
10th |
Progressive Conservative |
&100000000000000010000001 year, &1000000000000008600000086 days |
2010 Designation |
2011 Election |
47th |
[12] |
| Territories - Territorial Premiers |
|
Bob McLeod |
Northwest Territories |
12th |
N/A |
&100000000000000000000000 years, &10000000000000124000000124 days |
2011 Election |
2011 Election |
17th |
[4] |
|
Darrell Pasloski |
Yukon |
8th |
Yukon Party |
&100000000000000000000000 years, &10000000000000261000000261 days |
2011 Designation |
2011 Election |
33rd |
[3] |
 |
Eva Aariak |
Nunavut |
2nd |
N/A |
&100000000000000030000003 years, &10000000000000100000000100 days |
2008 Election |
2008 Election |
3rd |
[5] |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] External links
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