This is a list of hereditary peers elected to serve in the House of Lords under the provisions of the House of Lords Act 1999 and the Standing Orders of the House of Lords. Aside from the Earl Marshal (the Duke of Norfolk) and the person performing the office of Lord Great Chamberlain (currently the Marquess of Cholmondeley), all hereditary peers not also created life peers must be elected by other peers. Peers are either elected to serve as deputy speakers by all sitting members of House of Lords or are elected by one of four party groupings of hereditary peers sitting in the House.
The House of Lords Act 1999 excluded all peers sitting by virtue of a hereditary peerage except for the two royal office holders and 90 peers to be chosen as provided by the House of Lords. The House determined that the 90 would be divided as follows: 15 deputy speakers, 42 Conservatives, 28 Crossbenchers, 3 Liberal Democrats, and 2 Labour. The deputy speakers were chosen by all members of the House, and the other peers by hereditary peers of the appropriate political grouping.
The initial elections took place before the House of Lords Act took effect; therefore, all hereditary peers were able to take part in those elections. For a period beginning at the end of the 1998/99 session of parliament and ending with the first session of the following parliament, vacancies were to be filled by runners up in those initial elections. Two Crossbench peers, the Lord Cobbold and the Lord Chorley, returned to the House of Lords this way. Since then, vacancies among the deputy speakers have been filled through by-election, with all members of the House of Lords entitled to vote. For vacancies in the party groupings, only hereditary peers of that group sitting in the House of Lords may vote in the ensuing by-election.
Deputy speakers elected by the whole House [edit]
| Hereditary peer |
|
Party |
First sat |
Elected |
Replacing |
Died |
| Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar |
|
Cross Bench |
1975 |
1999 |
|
|
| David Kenworthy, 11th Baron Strabolgi |
|
Labour |
1953 |
1999 |
|
02010-12-2424 December 2010 |
| Rodney Elton, 2nd Baron Elton |
|
Conservative |
1973 |
1999 |
|
|
| Charles Lyell, 3rd Baron Lyell |
|
Conservative |
1960 |
1999 |
|
|
| Roger Bootle-Wilbraham, 7th Baron Skelmersdale |
|
Conservative |
1973 |
1999 |
|
|
| Morys Bruce, 4th Baron Aberdare |
|
Conservative |
1957 |
1999 |
|
02005-01-2323 January 2005 |
| Michael Brougham, 5th Baron Brougham and Vaux |
|
Conservative |
1967 |
1999 |
|
|
Lucius Cary, 15th Viscount Falkland
Joined Crossbenches in 2011[1] |
|
Liberal Democrats |
1984 |
1999 |
|
|
| Anthony Hamilton-Smith, 3rd Baron Colwyn |
|
Conservative |
1966 |
1999 |
|
|
| George Makgill, 13th Viscount of Oxfuird |
|
Conservative |
1986 |
1999 |
|
02003-01-033 January 2003 |
| Hugh Mackay, 14th Lord Reay |
|
Conservative |
1963 |
1999 |
|
02013-05-1010 May 2013 |
| Euan Geddes, 3rd Baron Geddes |
|
Conservative |
1975 |
1999 |
|
|
| David Simon, 3rd Viscount Simon |
|
Labour |
1993 |
1999 |
|
|
| Robert Methuen, 7th Baron Methuen |
|
Liberal Democrats |
1994 |
1999 |
|
|
| Geoffrey Russell, 4th Baron Ampthill |
|
Cross Bench |
1973 |
1999 |
|
02011-04-2323 April 2011 |
Nicholas Lowther, 2nd Viscount Ullswater
(left house in 1999) |
|
Conservative |
1966 |
02003-04-011 April 2003 |
George Makgill, 13th Viscount of Oxfuird |
|
John Dawson Eccles, 2nd Viscount Eccles
(left house in 1999) |
|
Conservative |
1999 |
02005-04-044 April 2005 |
Morys Bruce, 4th Baron Aberdare |
|
David Pollock, 3rd Viscount Hanworth
(left house in 1999) |
|
Labour |
1996 |
02011-03-2222 March 2011 |
David Kenworthy, 11th Baron Strabolgi |
|
| Charles Colville, 5th Viscount Colville of Culross |
|
Cross Bench |
2011 |
02011-07-2020 July 2011 |
Geoffrey Russell, 4th Baron Ampthill |
|
Elected by the Conservative hereditary peers [edit]
| Hereditary peer |
First Sat |
Elected |
Replacing |
Died |
| Robert Shirley, 13th Earl Ferrers |
1954 |
1999 |
|
02012-11-1313 November 2012 |
| Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde |
1986 |
1999 |
|
|
| David Trefgarne, 2nd Baron Trefgarne |
1962 |
1999 |
|
|
| Bertram Bowyer, 2nd Baron Denham |
1948 |
1999 |
|
|
| Benjamin Mancroft, 3rd Baron Mancroft |
1987 |
1999 |
|
|
| Frederick Curzon, 7th Earl Howe |
1984 |
1999 |
|
|
| Ivon Moore-Brabazon, 3rd Baron Brabazon of Tara |
1974 |
1999 |
|
|
| Malcolm Sinclair, 20th Earl of Caithness |
1969 |
1999 |
|
|
| Oliver Eden, 8th Baron Henley |
1977 |
1999 |
|
|
| Simon Arthur, 4th Baron Glenarthur |
1976 |
1999 |
|
|
| John Astor, 3rd Baron Astor of Hever |
1984 |
1999 |
|
|
| William Astor, 4th Viscount Astor |
1972 |
1999 |
|
|
| James Stopford, 9th Earl of Courtown |
1975 |
1999 |
|
|
William Peel, 3rd Earl Peel
(Sits as a Crossbencher)[2] |
1969 |
1999 |
|
|
| Colin Moynihan, 4th Baron Moynihan |
1997 |
1999 |
|
|
| John Attlee, 3rd Earl Attlee |
1992 |
1999 |
|
|
| Giles Goschen, 4th Viscount Goschen |
1986 |
1999 |
|
|
| James Graham, 8th Duke of Montrose |
1992 |
1999 |
|
|
| Hugh Lawson, 6th Baron Burnham |
1993 |
1999 |
|
02005-01-011 January 2005 |
| Nicholas Vivian, 6th Baron Vivian |
1991 |
1999 |
|
02004-02-2828 February 2004 |
| David Carnegie, 14th Earl of Northesk |
1994 |
1999 |
|
02010-03-2828 March 2010 |
| John Palmer, 4th Earl of Selborne |
1971 |
1999 |
|
|
| Robin Bridgeman, 3rd Viscount Bridgeman |
1982 |
1999 |
|
|
| Arthur Lawson Johnston, 3rd Baron Luke |
1996 |
1999 |
|
|
| James Lindesay-Bethune, 16th Earl of Lindsay |
1989 |
1999 |
|
|
| Ralph Palmer, 12th Baron Lucas |
1991 |
1999 |
|
|
| Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu |
1947 |
1999 |
|
|
| David Douglas-Home, 15th Earl of Home |
1995 |
1999 |
|
|
| Robin Dixon, 3rd Baron Glentoran |
1995 |
1999 |
|
|
| Michael Onslow, 7th Earl of Onslow |
1971 |
1999 |
|
02011-05-1414 May 2011 |
| James Dugdale, 2nd Baron Crathorne |
1977 |
1999 |
|
|
David Verney, 21st Baron Willoughby de Broke
Joined UK Independence Party in 2007[3] |
1986 |
1999 |
|
|
| Richard Fletcher-Vane, 2nd Baron Inglewood |
1989 |
1999 |
|
|
| Francis Baring, 6th Baron Northbrook |
1990 |
1999 |
|
|
| Roger Swinfen Eady, 3rd Baron Swinfen |
1977 |
1999 |
|
|
| Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury |
1980 |
1999 |
|
|
| Malcolm Mitchell-Thomson, 3rd Baron Selsdon |
1963 |
1999 |
|
|
| Edward Foljambe, 5th Earl of Liverpool |
1969 |
1999 |
|
|
| Arthur Gore, 9th Earl of Arran |
1983 |
1999 |
|
|
| Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee |
1983 |
1999 |
|
|
| Charles Stourton, 26th Baron Mowbray |
1965 |
1999 |
|
02006-12-1212 December 2006 |
| Robin Cayzer, 3rd Baron Rotherwick |
1996 |
1999 |
|
|
Hugh Trenchard, 3rd Viscount Trenchard
(left house in 1999) |
1987 |
02004-05-2727 May 2004 |
Nicholas Vivian, 6th Baron Vivian |
|
| Rupert Ponsonby, 7th Baron de Mauley |
2005 |
02005-03-1414 March 2005 |
Hugh Lawson, 6th Baron Burnham |
|
Charles Cathcart, 7th Earl Cathcart
(left house in 1999) |
1999 |
02007-03-077 March 2007 |
Charles Stourton, 26th Baron Mowbray |
|
| James Younger, 5th Viscount Younger of Leckie |
2010 |
02010-06-2323 June 2010 |
David Carnegie, 14th Earl of Northesk |
|
| Thomas Ashton, 4th Baron Ashton of Hyde |
2011 |
02011-07-2020 July 2011 |
Michael Onslow, 7th Earl of Onslow |
|
| Matthew White Ridley, 5th Viscount Ridley |
2013 |
02013-02-066 February 2013 |
Robert Shirley, 13th Earl Ferrers |
|
Elected by the Crossbench hereditary peers [edit]
| Hereditary peer |
First sat |
Elected |
Replacing |
Died |
Davina Ingrams, 18th Baroness Darcy de Knayth
(Entered the house under the Peerage Act 1963) |
1963 |
1999 |
|
02008-02-2424 February 2008 |
| Valerian Freyberg, 3rd Baron Freyberg |
1993 |
1999 |
|
|
| Anthony St John, 22nd Baron St John of Bletso |
1978 |
1999 |
|
|
| Christopher James, 5th Baron Northbourne |
1982 |
1999 |
|
|
| John Montagu, 11th Earl of Sandwich |
1995 |
1999 |
|
|
| Michael Allenby, 3rd Viscount Allenby |
1984 |
1999 |
|
|
| William Lloyd George, 3rd Viscount Tenby |
1983 |
1999 |
|
|
| Adrian Palmer, 4th Baron Palmer |
1990 |
1999 |
|
|
| John Slim, 2nd Viscount Slim |
1970 |
1999 |
|
|
| Christopher Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe |
1979 |
1999 |
|
02009-05-1212 May 2009 |
| John Monson, 11th Baron Monson |
1958 |
1999 |
|
02011-02-1212 February 2011 |
| Alan Brooke, 3rd Viscount Brookeborough |
1987 |
1999 |
|
|
Thomas Bridges, 2nd Baron Bridges
(On leave of absence since 14 March 2011)[4] |
1969 |
1999 |
|
|
| Flora Fraser, 21st Lady Saltoun |
1979 |
1999 |
|
|
| Raymond Jolliffe, 5th Baron Hylton |
1967 |
1999 |
|
|
| Edward Baldwin, 4th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley |
1976 |
1999 |
|
|
| Henry Herbert, 7th Earl of Carnarvon |
1987 |
1999 |
|
02001-09-1010 September 2001 |
| Francis Hare, 6th Earl of Listowel |
1997 |
1999 |
|
|
| John Wilson, 2nd Baron Moran |
1977 |
1999 |
|
|
| Cherry Drummond, 16th Baroness Strange |
1986 |
1999 |
|
02005-03-1010 March 2005 |
| Merlin Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll |
1978 |
1999 |
|
|
| Robert Walpole, 10th Baron Walpole |
1989 |
1999 |
|
|
| Janric Craig, 3rd Viscount Craigavon |
1974 |
1999 |
|
|
| Myrtle Robertson, 11th Baroness Wharton |
1990 |
1999 |
|
02000-05-1515 May 2000 |
| Mark Colville, 4th Viscount Colville of Culross |
1954 |
1999 |
|
02010-04-088 April 2010 |
| John Anderson, 3rd Viscount Waverley |
1990 |
1999 |
|
|
| Ambrose Greenway, 4th Baron Greenway |
1975 |
1999 |
|
|
| Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn |
1979 |
1999 |
|
|
David Lytton-Cobbold, 2nd Baron Cobbold
(left the house in 1999) |
1987 |
02000-10-1515 October 2000 |
Myrtle Robertson, 11th Baroness Wharton |
|
Roger Chorley, 2nd Baron Chorley
(left the house in 1999) |
1987 |
02001-09-1111 September 2001 |
Henry Herbert, 7th Earl of Carnarvon |
|
David Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
(left the house in 1999) |
1976 |
02005-06-2828 June 2005 |
Cherry Drummond, 16th Baroness Strange |
|
John Dalrymple, 14th Earl of Stair
(left the house in 1999) |
1996 |
02008-05-2222 May 2008 |
Davina Ingrams, 18th Baroness Darcy de Knayth |
|
| Alastair Bruce, 5th Baron Aberdare |
2009 |
02009-07-1515 July 2009 |
Christopher Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe |
|
Nicholas Trench, 9th Earl of Clancarty
(left the house in 1999) |
1995 |
02010-06-2323 June 2010 |
Mark Colville, 4th Viscount Colville of Culross |
|
John Lytton, 5th Earl of Lytton
(left the house in 1999) |
1985 |
02011-05-1111 May 2011 |
John Monson, 11th Baron Monson |
|
Elected by the Liberal Democrats hereditary peers [edit]
Elected by the Labour hereditary peers [edit]
See also [edit]
References [edit]