List of United States Naval Academy alumni

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Traditional hat toss at the graduation ceremony at the United States Naval Academy
Logo of the Naval Academy

The United States Naval Academy (USNA) is an undergraduate college in Annapolis, Maryland with the mission of educating and commissioning officers for the United States Navy and Marine Corps. The Academy was founded in 1845 and graduated its first class in 1846. The Academy is often referred to as Annapolis, while sports media refer to the Academy as "Navy" and the students as "Midshipmen"; this usage is officially endorsed.[1] During the latter half of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th, the United States Naval Academy was the primary source of U.S. Navy and Marine Corps officers, with the Class of 1881 being the first to provide officers to the Marine Corps. Graduates of the Academy are also given the option of entering the United States Army or United States Air Force. Most Midshipmen are admitted through the congressional appointment system.[2] The curriculum emphasizes various fields of engineering.[3]

The list is drawn from graduates, non-graduate former Midshipmen, current Midshipmen, and faculty of the Naval Academy. Over 50 U.S. astronauts have graduated from the Naval Academy, more than from any other undergraduate institution.a[›] Over 990 noted scholars from a variety of academic fields are Academy graduates, including 45 Rhodes Scholars and 16 Marshall Scholars. Additional notable graduates include 1 President of the United States, 2 Nobel Prize recipients, and 73 Medal of Honor recipients.b[›]

Contents

[edit] Medal of Honor recipients

Main article: List of United States Naval Academy alumni (Medal of Honor)

[edit] Nobel laureates

See also: Nobel Prize and list of Nobel laureates by university affiliation
"Class year" refers to the alumni's class year, which usually is the same year they graduated. However, in times of war classes often graduate early. For example, the Class of 1943 actually graduated in 1942.
Name Class year Notability Reference
Michelson, Albert AbrahamAlbert Abraham Michelson 1873 Physicist who received the 1907 Nobel Prize in Physics; the first American to receive the Nobel Prize in sciences; Noted for his work on the measurement of the speed of light and especially for the Michelson–Morley experiment d[›][4][5]
Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter 1947 The 39th President of the United States (1977–1981); Nobel Peace laureate of 2002; Georgia State Senate (1963–1966); the 76th Governor of Georgia (1971–1975); post-World War II submariner d[›][6][7]
Albert Abraham Michelson

[edit] Academics

Name Class year Notability Reference
Parker, William HarwarWilliam Harwar Parker 1848 Naval Academy Instructor and Professor of Mathematics, Navigation and Astronomy (1853–1857); served with the Virginia State Navy during the American Civil War, then the Confederacy and Confederate States Naval Academy by serving as its Superintendent from October 1863 on the school ship CSS Patrick Henry, located outside of Richmond, Virginia on the James River, Virginia; In April 1865, as the Confederate capital at Richmond was evacuated, he led the C.S. Naval Academy's midshipmen as a guard for their failing Government's archives and treasury [8][9]
Mahan, Alfred ThayerAlfred Thayer Mahan 1859 Rear Admiral; theorist of naval warfare as Sea Power; Mahan Hall at the Academy named in his honor [10][11]
Sims, WilliamWilliam Sims 1880 Admiral; World War I commander; served twice as President of the Naval War College [12][13]
Eberle, Edward WalterEdward Walter Eberle 1885 Admiral; Superintendent of the Academy (1915–1919); Chief of Naval Operations (1923–1927) i[›][14]
Lejeune, John A.John A. Lejeune 1888 World War I Army Division commander; Commandant of the Marine Corps (1920–1929); superintendent of Virginia Military Institute (1929–1937) e[›][15][16][17]
Land, Emory S.Emory S. Land 1902 Vice Admiral; Chairman of the United States Maritime Commission during World War II; oversaw establishment of the United States Merchant Marine Academy [18]
Holloway, Jr., James L.James L. Holloway, Jr. 1919 Admiral; Destroyer officer in both World Wars; developed the Holloway Plan for the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC); Superintendent of the Academy (1947–1950); father of Admiral James L. Holloway III [19][20]
Williams, William ApplemanWilliam Appleman Williams 1945 Influential and controversial historian of American foreign policy during the Cold War [21]
Turner, StansfieldStansfield Turner 1947 Admiral; Rhodes Scholar; President of the Naval War College (1972–1974), Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) (1977–1981) k[›][22][23]
Trost, CarlisleCarlisle Trost 1953 Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1986–1990); submarine officer; graduated first in his class; Olmstead Scholar i[›][24][25][26]
Blair, Dennis C.Dennis C. Blair 1968 Admiral; Rhodes Scholar; commander of U.S. Pacific Command (1999–2002); former President of Institute for Defense Analyses president; third Director of National Intelligence (2009–) k[›][27]
Machtley, Ronald K.Ronald K. Machtley 1970 Representative from Rhode Island (1987–1995); president of Bryant University (1996–) m[›][28][29]
William Harwar Parker
Alfred Thayer Mahan
Dennis Blair

[edit] Astronauts

Main article: List of United States Naval Academy alumni (Astronauts)
Name Class year Notability Reference
Shepard, AlanAlan Shepard 1945 Rear Admiral; World War II veteran; Navy test pilot; first U.S. Astronaut in space onboard Mercury-Redstone 3 and only Mercury Seven astronaut to walk on the Moon. He commanded the Apollo 14 mission. a[›][30][31]
Lovell, JimJim Lovell 1952 Served in the Korean War; Navy test pilot; astronaut participating in Gemini 7, Gemini 12, Apollo 8, and commanding the ill-fated Apollo 13, which he brought back safely a[›][32][33]
Bolden, Jr., Charles F.Charles F. Bolden, Jr. 1968 Major General; United States Marine Corps test pilot; pilot of STS-61-C and STS-31; commanded STS-45 and STS-60; nominated in 2009 to be NASA Administrator a[›][34][35].
Bowersox, KenKen Bowersox 1978 Pilot of STS-50, commanded STS-61, STS-73, STS-82 and International Space Station Expedition 6 a[›][36][37]
Lawrence, Wendy B.Wendy B. Lawrence 1981 Navy helicopter pilot; Mission Specialist for STS-67, STS-86, STS-91, and STS-114; daughter of William P. Lawrence, Superintendent of the Academy while she was a Midshipman a[›][38][39]
James A. Lovell
Charles Bolden

[edit] Athletes

[edit] Basketball players

Name Class year Notability Reference
Egan, HankHank Egan 1960 National Basketball Association (NBA) Assistant Coach Cleveland Cavaliers (2006–present); Assistant Coach Golden State Warriors (2002–2003); Assistant Coach San Antonio Spurs (1995–2002); 1999 NBA Champion with San Antonio Spurs; Head Coach at the United States Air Force Academy 1971–1984 [40]
Robinson, DavidDavid Robinson 1987 Former NBA player with San Antonio Spurs; Rookie of the Year in 1990; NBA Most Valuable Player Award in 1995; played on NBA championship teams in 1999 and 2003; won the FIBA World Championship in 1986, a bronze medal in the 1988 Olympics, and gold medals in 1992 and 1996; member of the Basketball Hall of Fame induction Class of 2009 [41][42]
David Robinson

[edit] Football players

Name Class year Notability Reference
Hamilton, Thomas J.Thomas J. Hamilton 1927 Halfback on 1926 National Championship team; Head coach and athletic director at both the Academy and the University of Pittsburgh; Commissioner of the AWWU/Pac-8 Conference; World War II veteran; winner of the Theodore Roosevelt Award from the NCAA, the Stagg Award from the American Football Coaches Association and the Gold Medal from the National Football Foundation; member of College Football Hall of Fame [43]
McElwee, BobBob McElwee 1957 National Football League (NFL) referee for 27 years (1976–2003); officiated three Super Bowls; commissioned in the United States Air Force [44]
Staubach, RogerRoger Staubach 1965 National Football League Hall of Fame quarterback with the Dallas Cowboys; awarded both the Heisman Trophy and the Maxwell Award in 1963, his junior year at the Academy [45]
O'Brien, TomTom O'Brien 1971 Current Football Head Coach NC State (2007–present); former Football Head Coach with Boston College (1996–2006); former Football Assistant Coach at the University of Virginia (1982–1995); former Football Assistant Coach at the United States Naval Academy (1975–1981) [46]
McConkey, PhilPhil McConkey 1979 National Football League wide receiver who won Super Bowl XXI with the New York Giants [47]
McCallum, NapoleonNapoleon McCallum 1985 Former National Football League running back for the Los Angeles Raiders (1986–1994); fulfilled his Navy commitment while playing for the Raiders; inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2003; the Academy's Napoleon McCallum Trophy is named in his honor [48]
Napoleon McCallum
Roger Staubach

[edit] Olympics competitors

Name Class year Notability Reference
Laning, HarrisHarris Laning 1895 Admiral; captain of the United States Rifle Team which won the gold medal at the 1912 Summer Olympics for military team shooting [49][50][51]
Osburn, CarlCarl Osburn 1907 Winner of 11 Olympic medals: 5 gold, 4 silver, 2 bronze: for shooting at the 1912 Summer Olympics, 1920 Summer Olympics, 1924 Summer Olympics; holding the record for total medal count by an American male for 84 years (1924–2008) [52][53]
Graves, EdwinEdwin Graves 1921 Co-winner of the 1920 Olympics gold medal for crew (rowing) [54]
Jacomini, VirgilVirgil Jacomini 1921 Co-winner of the 1920 Olympics gold medal for crew [54]
Moore, EdwardEdward Moore 1921 Co-winner of the 1920 Olympics gold medal for crew [54]
Clark, ShermanSherman Clark 1922 Co-winner of the 1920 Olympics gold medal for crew [54]
Gallagher, VincentVincent Gallagher 1922 Co-winner of the 1920 Olympics gold medal for crew [54]
Johnston, DonaldDonald Johnston 1922 Co-winner of the 1920 Olympics gold medal for crew [54]
Jordan, WilliamWilliam Jordan 1922 Co-winner of the 1920 Olympics gold medal for crew [54]
King, ClydeClyde King 1922 Co-winner of the 1920 Olympics gold medal for crew [54]
Sanborn, AldenAlden Sanborn 1922 Co-winner of the 1920 Olympics gold medal for crew [54]
Manring, CharlesCharles Manring 1952 Co-winner of the 1952 Olympics gold medal for crew (rowing) [55]
Detweiler, RobertRobert Detweiler 1953 Co-winner of the 1952 Olympics gold medal for crew [55]
Shakespeare, FrankFrank Shakespeare 1953 Co-winner of the 1952 Olympics gold medal for crew [55]
Fields, WilliamWilliam Fields 1954 Co-winner of the 1952 Olympics gold medal for crew [55]
Frye, WayneWayne Frye 1954 Co-winner of the 1952 Olympics gold medal for crew [55]
Murphy, RichardRichard Murphy 1954 Co-winner of the 1952 Olympics gold medal for crew [55]
Proctor, HenryHenry Proctor 1954 Co-winner of the 1952 Olympics gold medal for crew [55]
Stevens, EdwardEdward Stevens 1954 Co-winner of the 1952 Olympics gold medal for crew [55]
Dunbar, JamesJames Dunbar 1955 Co-winner of the 1952 Olympics gold medal for crew [55]
Harris Laning

[edit] Other sports figures

Name Class year Notability Reference
McMullen, JohnJohn McMullen 1940 Ph.D. in mechanical engineering; established John J. McMullen & Associates, a naval architecture and marine engineering firm; former owner of the Houston Astros baseball team and the New Jersey Devils hockey team [56]
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[edit] Attorneys

Name Class year Notability Reference
Swift, CharlesCharles Swift 1984 Navy attorney, Primary counsel in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld [57][58]
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[edit] Businesspeople

Name Class year Notability Reference
McMullen, JohnJohn McMullen 1940 Ph.D. in mechanical engineering; established John J. McMullen & Associates, a naval architecture and marine engineering firm; former owner of the Houston Astros baseball team and the New Jersey Devils hockey team [56]
Perot, RossRoss Perot 1953 President of his class and Battalion Commander; Surface Warfare Officer; became a self-made billionaire in the computer industry; candidate for President of the United States in 1992 and 1996; heavily involved in the Vietnam War POW/MIA issue [59][60]
Terwilliger, RonRon Terwilliger 1963 Chairman and CEO of Trammell Crow Residential, the largest developer of multi-family housing in the United States; principal owner of new WNBA franchise, Atlanta Dream; led team of investors that tried to buy the Atlanta Braves Major League Baseball team in 2006; former chairman of Urban Land Institute b[›][61]
Armitage, RichardRichard Armitage 1967 President of Armitage International; ambassador to the new independent states of the former Soviet Union (1992–1993) g[›][62]
H. Ross Perot

[edit] Government

[edit] President of the United States

Name Class year Notability Reference
Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter 1947 The 39th President of the United States (1977–1981); Nobel Peace laureate of 2002; Georgia State Senator (1963–1966); 76th Governor of Georgia (1971–1975); post-World War II submariner d[›][6][7]
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[edit] Cabinet members

Name Class year Notability Reference
D. Watkins, JamesJames D. Watkins 1949 Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1982–1986); United States Secretary of Energy (1989–1993); Chairman of United States Commission on Ocean Policy that crafted Oceans Act of 2000 i[›]j[›][63]
Principi, AnthonyAnthony Principi 1967 Secretary of Veterans Affairs (2001–2005) j[›][64]
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[edit] Secretaries of military services

Name Class year Notability Reference
Wilbur, Curtis D.Curtis D. Wilbur 1888 Secretary of the Navy (1924–1929); increased the size of the Navy and modernized it; also a federal appellate judge l[›][65][66]
Pirie, Jr., Robert B.Robert B. Pirie, Jr. 1955 Secretary of the Navy (acting) (2001); son of Vice Admiral Robert B. Pirie, Class of 1926 l[›][67][68]
Kelso, Frank B.Frank B. Kelso 1956 Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1990–1994); Supreme Allied Commander, Atlantic; submarine officer; Secretary of the Navy (acting) (1993) i[›]l[›][69][70]
Dalton, John HowardJohn Howard Dalton 1964 Secretary of the Navy (1993–1998); banker l[›][71][72]
Webb, Jr., James H.James H. Webb, Jr. 1968 Marine Corps officer and Vietnam veteran; United States Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs (1984–1987); Secretary of the Navy (1987–88); noted American novelist for books such as Fields of Fire; US Senator from Virginia (2006–present) l[›][73][74]
Frank Kelso

[edit] Legislators

Main article: List of United States Naval Academy alumni (Legislators)
Name Class year Notability Reference
Hobson, Richmond PearsonRichmond Pearson Hobson 1889 Admiral; Representative from Alabama (1907–1915); recipient of the Medal of Honor for attempting to block a channel during the Spanish-American War, was taken prisoner f[›][75][76][77][78]
Denton, JeremiahJeremiah Denton 1947 Rear Admiral; Senator from Alabama (1981–1987); naval aviator who spent almost eight years as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam m[›][79][80][81]
Wilson, CharlesCharles Wilson 1956 Representative from Texas (1973–1996); convinced Congress to support the largest ever CIA covert operation to supply the Afghan Mujahideen during the Soviet-Afghan War; profiled in the movie Charlie Wilson's War starring Tom Hanks m[›][82][83]
McCain, JohnJohn McCain 1958 Captain; U.S. Senator from Arizona (1987–present); Republican Presidential Nominee in 2008; Vietnam-era Naval Aviator and POW m[›][73][84][85]
Webb, Jr., James H.James H. Webb, Jr. 1968 Senator from Virginia (2006–present); Marine Corps officer and Vietnam veteran; United States Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs (1984–1987); Secretary of the Navy (1987–88); noted American novelist for books such as Fields of Fire l[›]m[›][73][74][86]
Charlie Wilson
John McCain

[edit] National Security advisers

Name Class year Notability Reference
Poindexter, JohnJohn Poindexter 1958 National Security Advisor 1985–1986; convictions, later reversed, of involvement in the Iran-Contra affair; Earned a Ph.D. in physics from the California Institute of Technology [73][87]
McFarlane, RobertRobert McFarlane 1959 National Security Advisor (1983–1985); convicted, later pardoned for his role in the Iran-Contra affair [73]
Blair, Dennis C.Dennis C. Blair 1968 Admiral; Rhodes Scholar; Commander of U.S. Pacific Command (1999–2002); former President of Institute for Defense Analyses president; third Director of National Intelligence (2009–present) k[›][27]
John Poindexter

[edit] Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Name Class year Notability Reference
Leahy, William D.William D. Leahy 1897 Chief of Naval Operations (1937–1939); became the first fleet admiral during World War II and crafted future thought leadership; served as Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief, which was the role model for the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Governor of Puerto Rico (1939–1940); ambassador to the Vichy French i[›][88]
Radford, Arthur W.Arthur W. Radford 1916 Admiral; Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1953–1957) h[›][89]
Hinman Moorer, ThomasThomas Hinman Moorer 1933 Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1967–1970); Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1970–1974) h[›]i[›][90]
Crowe, William J.William J. Crowe 1947 Admiral; Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff (1985–1989); ambassador to the United Kingdom (1994–1997) g[›]h[›][91]
Pace, PeterPeter Pace 1967 General; Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2001–2005); first U.S. Marine appointed as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2005–2009) h[›][92]
Mullen, MichaelMichael Mullen 1968 Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (2005–2007); Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2007–present) h[›]i[›][93]
William Crowe

[edit] Vice Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Name Class year Notability Reference
Herres, Robert T.Robert T. Herres 1954 Air Force General and fighter pilot; First Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1987–1990); Chairman of USAA Group (1993-2002); Distinguished Eagle Scout Award recipient n[›][94][95]
Owens, William A.William A. Owens 1962 Admiral; submariner; Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1994–1996) n[›][96][97]
Pace, PeterPeter Pace 1967 General; Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2001–2005); first United States Marine appointed as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2005–2009) n[›][92][98]
Giambastiani, EdmundEdmund Giambastiani 1970 Admiral; submariner; Commander United States Joint Forces Command (2002–2005); Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2005–2007) n[›][99][100]
Peter Pace

[edit] Ambassadors

Name Class year Notability Reference
Standley, William HarrisonWilliam Harrison Standley 1895 Admiral; signed the London Naval Treaty of 1930 on behalf of the United States; Chief of Naval Operations (1933–1937); United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1942–1944) i[›][101]
Leahy, William D.William D. Leahy 1897 Chief of Naval Operations (1937–1939); became the first fleet admiral during World War II and crafted future thought leadership; served as Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief, which was the role model for the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Governor of Puerto Rico (1939–1940); ambassador to the Vichy French i[›][88]
Anderson, GeorgeGeorge Anderson 1927 Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1961–1963); ambassador to Portugal (1963–1966) g[›][102]
Rivero, Jr., HoracioHoracio Rivero, Jr. 1931 First Puerto Rican and second Hispanic four-star Admiral in the modern United States Navy; ambassador to Spain (1972–1974) g[›][103]
Crowe, William J.William J. Crowe 1947 Admiral; Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff (1985–1989); ambassador to the United Kingdom (1994–1997) g[›]h[›][91]
Anders, WilliamWilliam Anders 1955 Astronaut, flew on Apollo 8; ambassador to Norway (1975–1977). a[›]g[›][104]
Prueher, JosephJoseph Prueher 1964 Admiral; ambassador to China (1999–2001) g[›][105]
Armitage, RichardRichard Armitage 1967 President of Armitage International; ambassador to the new independent states of the former Soviet Union (1992–1993) g[›][62]
William Leahy
Horacio Rivero

[edit] Governors

Name Class year Notability Reference
Coontz, RobertRobert Coontz 1885 Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1919–1923); governor of Guam (1912–1914) i[›][106]
Leahy, William D.William D. Leahy 1897 Chief of Naval Operations (1937–1939); became the first fleet admiral during World War II and crafted future thought leadership; served as Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief, which was the role model for the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Governor of Puerto Rico (1939–1940); ambassador to the Vichy French i[›][88]
Bradley, Willis W.Willis W. Bradley 1907 Captain; Governor of Guam (1929–1931); Representative from California (1947–1949); Medal of Honor recipient for actions during an ammunition explosion onboard USS Pittsburgh (CA-4) in 1917 m[›][107][108][109]
Stark, Lloyd C.Lloyd C. Stark 1908 Governor of Missouri (1937–1941) c[›]
King, Samuel WilderSamuel Wilder King 1910 Representative from Hawaii (1935–1943); 11th Territorial Governor of Hawai'i (1953–1957) m[›][110][111]
Walker, DanielDaniel Walker 1946 Governor of Illinois (1973–1977) c[›][112]
Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter 1947 The 39th President of the United States (1977–1981); Nobel Peace laureate of 2002; Georgia State Senator (1963–1966); 76th Governor of Georgia (1971–1975); post-World War II submariner c[›]d[›][6][7]
White, Frank D.Frank D. White 1956 Governor of Arkansas (1981–1983); pilot in the United States Air Force c[›][113]
Blunt, MattMatt Blunt 1993 Governor of Missouri (2005–2009) c[›][114]
Matthew Roy Blunt

[edit] Literary figures

Name Class year Notability Reference
Heinlein, Robert A.Robert A. Heinlein 1929 Science fiction author; winner of several Hugo and Nebula Award prizes for groundbreaking science fiction [115][116]
Lederer, WilliamWilliam Lederer 1936 Science fiction writer and playwright who co-authored The Ugly American (1958) [117][118]
Webb, Jr., James H.James H. Webb, Jr. 1968 Marine Corps officer and Vietnam veteran; United States Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs (1984–1987); Secretary of the Navy (1987–88); noted American novelist for books such as Fields of Fire; US Senator from Virginia (2006–) l[›][73][74]
Jim Webb

[edit] Military figures

[edit] Medal of Honor recipients

Main article: List of United States Naval Academy alumni (Medal of Honor)
Name Class year Notability Reference
Izac, EdouardEdouard Izac 1915 Representative from California (1937–1947); World War I Medal of Honor recipient; held as a prisoner of war onboard a German submarine and in Germany, but escaped f[›]m[›][119][120]
McCampbell, DavidDavid McCampbell 1933 Captain; recipient of the Medal of Honor for aerial combat during World War II; became the Navy’s all-time fighter ace with 34 aerial victories f[›][121][122]
O'Kane, RichardRichard O'Kane 1934 Rear Admiral; recipient of the Medal of Honor for submarine combat during World War II onboard USS Tang (SS-306), also served onboard USS Wahoo (SS-238), participated in more successful attacks on Japanese shipping than any other fighting submarine officer during World War II f[›][121][123]
Lopez, BaldomeroBaldomero Lopez 1948 1st Lieutenant; Marine Corps infantry platoon leader; posthumous recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions during the landings at Inchon f[›][124][125]
Stockdale, JamesJames Stockdale 1947 Vice Admiral; Vietnam-era Naval aviator & prisoner of war (POW); Medal of Honor recipient for actions while a POW; one of the most highly decorated officers in the history of the United States Navy Vice-presidential candidate (Reform Party, United States presidential election, 1992) f[›][126][127]
David McCampbell
James Stockdale

[edit] Chiefs of Naval Operations

Main article: List of United States Naval Academy alumni (Chiefs of Naval Operations)
Name Class year Notability Reference
Benson, William S.William S. Benson 1877 Admiral; first Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) (1915–1919); defined the functions of the new CNO position and strengthened the Navy i[›][128][129]
Leahy, William D.William D. Leahy 1897 First Fleet admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1937–1939), during World War II; became the first fleet admiral and crafted future thought leadership. Served as Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief, which was the role model for the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Governor of Puerto Rico (1939–1940); ambassador to the Vichy French i[›][88][130]
Nimitz, ChesterChester Nimitz 1905 Fleet Admiral; held the dual command of Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet ("CinCPac" pronounced "sink-pack"), for U.S. naval forces and Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas (CinCPOA), for U.S. and Allied air, land, and sea forces during World War II; Chief of Naval Operations (1945–1947) i[›][131][132]
Burke, ArleighArleigh Burke 1923 Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1955–1961). Carrier and destroyer commander during World War II. Korean War veteran; Arleigh Burke-class of destroyers was named after him i[›][133][134]
Trost, CarlisleCarlisle Trost 1953 Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1986–1990); submarine officer; graduated first in his class; Olmstead Scholar i[›][24][25][26]
William Benson
Carlisle Trost

[edit] Commandants of the Marine Corps

Name Class year Notability Reference

F
Barnett, GeorgeGeorge Barnett 1881 Major General; 12th Commandant of the Marine Corps (1914–1920); served in Cuba, China, Philippines e[›][17][135][136]
Lejeune, John A.John A. Lejeune 1888 Lieutenant General; World War I Army Division commander; Commandant of the Marine Corps (1920–1929); Superintendent of the Virginia Military Institute (1929–1937) e[›][15][16][17]
Fuller, Ben HebardBen Hebard Fuller 1889 Major General; Commandant of the Marine Corps (1930–1934); served in Cuba, China, Philippines; son Edward Fuller, Naval Academy Class of 1916, Marine Captain, killed at Belleau Wood in World War I e[›][17][137]
Neville, Wendell CushingWendell Cushing Neville 1890 Major General; recipient of the Medal of Honor for leadership during ground combat during the landings at United States occupation of Veracruz in April 1914; Commandant of the Marine Corps (1929–1930) f[›][17][138][139]
Russell, Jr., John H.John H. Russell, Jr. 1892 Major General; Commandant of the Marine Corps (1934–1936); father John Henry Russell member of Naval Academy Class of 1848 f[›][17][140]
Greene, Wallace M.Wallace M. Greene 1930 General; Commandant of the Marine Corps (1964–1967) during the early Vietnam War; founding member of the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation f[›][17][141]
Cushman, Jr., Robert E.Robert E. Cushman, Jr. 1935 General; Commandant of the Marine Corps (1972–1975) during the late Vietnam War; Navy Cross recipient for actions during Battle of Guam f[›][17][142]
Krulak, Charles C.Charles C. Krulak 1964 General; Commandant of the Marine Corps (1994–1997); served two tours of duty in the Vietnam War f[›][17][143]
Hagee, Michael W.Michael W. Hagee 1968 General; Commandant of the Marine Corps (2003–2006); served in the Vietnam War f[›][17][144]
John A. Lejeune
Robert Cushman

[edit] Confederate States Navy officers

Name Class year Notability Reference
Carter, Jonathan H.Jonathan H. Carter 1846 Member of the first class to graduate from the Academy; after joining the Confederate States Navy he went on to supervise the building of gunboats and defenses of the Red River in 1862–1863 [145][146]
Brooke, John MercerJohn Mercer Brooke 1847 Engineer, scientist, and educator; instrumental in the creation of the Transatlantic Cable; noted marine and military innovator; after joining the Confederate States Navy he supervised the establishment of the Confederate States Naval Academy in 1862 and 1863 [147][148]
Waddell, James IredellJames Iredell Waddell 1847 Instructor at the US Naval Academy; chose to serve the Confederacy in their strategey of commerce raiding; captained the CSS Shenandoah which destroyed or captured 38 ships and took over 1,000 prisoners, all without firing a single shot in anger or injuring any person [147][149]
Parker, William HarwarWilliam Harwar Parker 1848 Naval Academy Instructor and Professor of Mathematics, Navigation and Astronomy (1853–1857); after the American Civil War started, he served with the Virginia State Navy, and then the Confederacy and Confederate States Naval Academy by serving as its Superintendent from October, 1863 on the school ship CSS Patrick Henry, located outside of Richmond, Virginia on the James River, Virginia; in April 1865, as the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia was evacuated, he led the C.S. Naval Academy's midshipmen as a guard for their failing Government's archives and treasury [8]
John Mercer Brooke
James Iredell Waddell

[edit] Union Navy officers

Name Class year Notability Reference
Dewey, GeorgeGeorge Dewey 1858 only person to hold the rank of Admiral of the Navy; American Civil War and Spanish–American War; Battle of New Orleans; won Battle of Manila Bay without loss of life due to combat among his own forces; [150]
Cushing, William B.William B. Cushing 1861 ex Commander; forced to resign from the Academy in the spring of his senior year due to poor grades and conduct but reinstated as an officer after the American Civil War began; sank the Confederate ironclad CSS Albemarle during a nighttime raid, a feat for which he received the Thanks of Congress [151]
Jewell, Theodore FrelinghuysenTheodore Frelinghuysen Jewell 1865 Rear Admiral; American Civil War and Spanish–American War; Battle of Manila Bay [152]
George Dewey

[edit] Spanish-American War combatants

Name Class year Notability Reference
Dewey, GeorgeGeorge Dewey 1858 only person to hold the rank of Admiral of the Navy; American Civil War and Spanish–American War; Battle of New Orleans; won Battle of Manila Bay without loss of life due to combat among his own forces; [150]
Schley, Winfield ScottWinfield Scott Schley 1860 Rear Admiral; Civil War veteran; instructor at the Academy (1867–1869) and head of department of modern languages (1872–1875); commander of the Flying Squadron of ships in the Spanish-American War [153]
Sampson, William T.William T. Sampson 1861 Rear Admiral; Civil War veteran; instructor at the Academy (1861–1864); Superintendent of the Academy (1886–1889); won the Battle of Santiago de Cuba during the Spanish-American War [154]
Sigsbee, Charles DwightCharles Dwight Sigsbee 1863 Rear Admiral; captain of USS Maine (ACR-1) when it exploded in Havana harbor in 1898; commanded squadron which returned body of John Paul Jones from France to the Academy in 1905 [155]
Charles Sigsbee

[edit] World War I combatants

Name Class year Notability Reference
Riefkohl, Frederick LoisFrederick Lois Riefkohl 1911 Rear Admiral; first Puerto Rican to graduate from the Academy; Navy Cross recipient for actions against a German submarine in World War I; captain of USS Vincennes (CA-44) which was sunk at the Battle of Savo Island in 1942 during World War II [156]
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[edit] World War II combatants

Name Class year Notability Reference
Leahy, William D.William D. Leahy 1897 Chief of Naval Operations (1937–1939); became the first Admiral of the Fleet during World War II and crafted future thought leadership; served as Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief, the role model for the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Governor of Puerto Rico (1939–1940); ambassador to Vichy France i[›][88]
King, ErnestErnest King 1901 Fleet Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations in World War II (1942–1945) i[›][157]
Halsey, Jr., William "Bull"William "Bull" Halsey, Jr. 1904 Fleet Admiral; commander of the United States Third Fleet during part of the Pacific War against Japan [158][159]
Nimitz, Chester W.Chester W. Nimitz 1905 Fleet Admiral; held the dual command of Commander-in-chief, United States Pacific Fleet ("CinCPac" pronounced "sink-pack"), for U.S. naval forces and Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas (CinCPOA), for U.S. and Allied air, land, and sea forces during World War II; Chief of Naval Operations (1945–1947) i[›][131][132]
Fletcher, Frank JackFrank Jack Fletcher 1906 Admiral; recipient of the Medal of Honor for saving hundreds of refugees during the United States occupation of Veracruz in April 1914; operational commander at the pivotal Battles of Coral Sea and of Midway; nephew of Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher f[›][160]
McCain, Sr., John S.John S. McCain, Sr. 1906 Vice Admiral, posthumously promoted to Admiral; pioneer of aircraft carrier operations; commanded Fast Carrier Task Force in World War II. He and his son John S. McCain, Jr. are the first father-son four-star Admirals in US Navy history; grandfather of John S. McCain, III, also an Academy graduate [161]
Ingram, Jonas H.Jonas H. Ingram 1907 Admiral; recipient of the Medal of Honor for courage and leadership in handling an artillery and machine gun battalion during the United States occupation of Veracruz in April 1914; Navy Cross recipient for actions during World War I; commander, United States Atlantic Fleet during World War II; football player and head football coach at the Academy f[›][162][163]
Kinkaid, Thomas C.Thomas C. Kinkaid 1908 Admiral; commander U.S. 7th Fleet; commander Eastern Sea Frontier and the Atlantic Reserve Fleet [164]
Wilkinson, Theodore S.Theodore S. Wilkinson 1909 Vice-Admiral; recipient of the Medal of Honor for courage and leadership during the United States occupation of Veracruz in April 1914; veteran of World War I and World War II; director of Office of Naval Intelligence when Pearl Harbor was attacked in 1941 f[›][162][165]
Mitscher, MarcMarc Mitscher 1910 Admiral; recipient of three Navy Crosses; commander of the Fast Carrier Task Force in World War II; Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet [166]
del Valle, PedroPedro del Valle 1915 First Hispanic Marine Corps officer to reach the rank of Lieutenant General; served in World War I, Haiti, and Nicaragua during the so-called Banana Wars of the 1920s, the seizure of Guadalcanal, and later as Commanding General of the U.S. 1st Marine Division during World War II [167][168]
B. McVay III, CharlesCharles B. McVay III 1920 Rear Admiral; captain of the USS Indianapolis (CA-35), which was sunk by a Japanese submarine in World War II and lost most of its crew to shark attacks after delivering nuclear bomb parts to Tinian [169]
Simpson, Rodger W.Rodger W. Simpson 1921 Rear Admiral; recipient of two Navy Crosses; destroyer commander [170]
Reich, Eli ThomasEli Thomas Reich 1935 Vice Admiral; as a Lieutenant Commander and commanding officer of USS Sealion (SS-315), sank the Japanese battleship Kongō, the only Japanese battleship sank by a submarine during World War II [171]
Bass, Harry BrinkleyHarry Brinkley Bass 1938 Lieutenant Commander; Naval aviator; Recipient of two Navy Crosses; USS Brinkley Bass (DD-887) named in his honor [172]
William Leahy
Ernest King
"Bull" Halsey
Chester Nimitz
Pedro del Valle
Brinkley Bass

[edit] Vietnam War combatants

Name Class year Notability Reference
McCain, Jr., John S.John S. McCain, Jr. 1931 Submarine commander during World War II; Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Command (1968–1972) during the Vietnam War while his son John S. McCain III was being held in North Vietnam as a prisoner of war; both of them and John S. McCain, Sr. are all Academy graduates [73][173]
Denton, JeremiahJeremiah Denton 1947 Rear Admiral; Naval aviator who spent almost eight years as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam; United States Senator from Alabama (1981–1987) [79][80]
Lawrence, William P.William P. Lawrence 1951 Vice Admiral; Naval aviator who was a prisoner of war for six years; father of Wendy B. Lawrence, 1981 Academy graduate and Navy astronaut; Superintendent of the Academy (1878–1981) [174]
McCain, JohnJohn McCain 1958 Captain; Vietnam-era Naval Aviator and POW; U.S. Senator from Arizona (1987–); Republican Presidential Nominee 2008 m[›][73][84][85]
Ripley, JohnJohn Ripley 1962 Colonel, Marine Corps; recipient of the Navy Cross for stopping a column of tanks and 20,000 enemy troops at the Dong Ha Bridge, Quang Tri Province, South Vietnam [175][176]
John McCain Jr.

[edit] War on Terror combatants

Name Class year Notability Reference
Kristensen, Erik S.Erik S. Kristensen 1995 Lieutenant Commander in the United States Navy SEALs; Killed in action trying to rescue fellow SEALs in Operation Red Wing during the war in Afghanistan [177]
Zembiec, Douglas A.Douglas A. Zembiec 1995 Marine Corps Major; serving his fourth tour in Iraq when he was killed in action during Operation Iraqi Freedom; known as the "Lion of Fallujah" for actions during the First Battle of Fallujah [178]
Douglas Zembiec

[edit] Scientists

Name Class year Notability Reference
Michelson, Albert AbrahamAlbert Abraham Michelson 1873 Physicist who received the 1907 Nobel Prize in Physics, the first American to receive the Nobel Prize in sciences; noted for his work on the measurement of the speed of light, especially for the Michelson–Morley experiment d[›][4]
Shallenberger, OliverOliver Shallenberger 1881 Electrical engineer who invented the induction meter for measuring alternating current, receiving a patent for it in 1888 [179]
Johnson, Alfred WilkinsonAlfred Wilkinson Johnson 1899 Vice Admiral; as Commander, Atlantic Squadron, winter 1938–1939, collaborated with the Naval Research Laboratory in conducting the first comprehensive radar experiments at sea, resulting in development of radar for fire-control systems [180]
Byrd, Richard E.Richard E. Byrd 1912 Rear Admiral; Arctic and Antarctic explorer; Medal of Honor recipient for aerial and Arctic explorations; assistant to Officer In Charge, Navy Recruiting Bureau e[›][181][182]
Rickover, Hyman G.Hyman G. Rickover 1922 Submariner and Engineering Duty Officer; "Father of the nuclear navy" as Director of the Naval Reactors Branch in the Bureau of Ships (1949–1982); 64 years of active service [183]
Weber, JosephJoseph Weber 1940 Physicist; a developer of the maser, laser, and a pioneer of gravitational wave detection; the Joseph Weber Award for Astronomical Instrumentation was named in his honor; his first Gravitational Radiation Antenna was displayed at the Smithsonian Institution [184]
Behrens, Jr., William WohlsenWilliam Wohlsen Behrens, Jr. 1944 Vice Admiral; oceanographer of the Navy who helped establish the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [185]
Walsh, DonDon Walsh 1954 Oceanographer, explorer and marine policy specialist; made a record-breaking descent into the Mariana Trench, the deepest point in the world's oceans, in 1960 along with Jacques Piccard aboard the bathyscaphe Trieste [186]
Hale, AlanAlan Hale 1980 Astronomer and discoverer of Comet Hale-Bopp in 1995 [187]
Joseph Weber
W. W. Behrens, Jr.
Walsh (rear) onboard the Trieste

[edit] Television figures

Name Class year Notability Reference
North, OliverOliver North 1968 Vietnam veteran; White House aide; author; host of Fox News' War Stories with Oliver North; and a radio host [73]
Williams, MontelMontel Williams 1980 Actor and host of The Montel Williams Show [188][189][190]
Zacharias, Ellis M.Ellis M. Zacharias 1912 Narrator of the NBC Cold War docudrama Behind Closed Doors (1958-1959) [191]
Blank.png

[edit] Faculty

These faculty are not graduates, consequently their class year is listed as "NA" for 'not applicable' and they are listed alphabetically by last name.
Name Class year Notability Reference
Maury, Matthew FontaineMatthew Fontaine Maury NA Pathfinder of the Seas joined the United States Navy as a midshipman aboard the frigate Brandywine in 1825; became the US Naval Observatory's first superintendent in 1844, and later joined the Confederate States Navy where he was instrumental in the development of naval mines and submarines; several ships have been named in his honor [192]
Ward, James H.James H. Ward NA When the new Naval School opened at Annapolis on October 10, 1845, Lt. Ward was a member of the faculty—one of the first line officers to pass along the benefits of his own experience to young midshipmen; USS Ward (DD-139) and Ward Hall were named for him [193]
James H. Ward

[edit] See also

[edit] References

General

^ a: "Astronauts". United States Naval Academy. 2009. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Astronauts/index.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-08. 
^ b: "Notable Graduates". United States Naval Academy. 2009. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/. Retrieved 2009-02-08. 
^ c: "State Governors". United States Naval Academy. 2009. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Governors/index.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-08. 
^ d: "Nobel Prize Winners". United States Naval Academy. 2009. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/NobelPrize/index.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-08. 
^ e: "Commandant of the Marine Corps". United States Naval Academy. 2009. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Commandants/index.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 
^ f: "Medal of Honor Recipients". United States Naval Academy. 2009. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/MOH/index.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 
^ g: "United States Ambassadors". United States Naval Academy. 2009. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Ambassadors/index.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-12. 
^ h: "Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff". United States Naval Academy. 2009. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/CJC_Staff/index.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-12. 
^ i: "Chief of Naval Operations". United States Naval Academy. 2009. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/CNO/index.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-13. 
^ j: "Cabinet Members". United States Naval Academy. 2009. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Cabinet_Members/index.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-14. 
^ k: "Rhodes Scholars". United States Naval Academy. 2009. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/RhodesScholars/index.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
^ l: "Secretaries of the Navy". United States Naval Academy. 2009. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/SecNavy/index.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
^ m: "Congress Members". United States Naval Academy. 2009. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Congress_Members/index.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-23. 
^ n: "Vice Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff". United States Naval Academy. 2009. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/VCJC_Staff/index.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-01. 

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  83. ^ "Charles Wilson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000570. Retrieved 2009-03-02. 
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  86. ^ "Webb, James H. (Jim)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=w000803. Retrieved 2009-03-04. 
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  88. ^ a b c d e "William Daniel Leahy, Fleet Admiral United States Navy". Arlington National Cemetery. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/wdleahy.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-12. 
  89. ^ "Arthur W. Radford Class of 1916". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/CJC_Staff/bios/radford.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-12. 
  90. ^ "Thomas H. Moorer Class of 1933". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/CJC_Staff/bios/moorer.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-13. 
  91. ^ a b "Admiral William J. Crowe Class of 1947". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Ambassadors/bios/crowe.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-13. 
  92. ^ a b "Peter Pace Class of 1967". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/CJC_Staff/bios/pace.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-12. 
  93. ^ "Michael G. Mullen of 1968". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/CJC_Staff/bios/mullen.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-13. 
  94. ^ "Robert T. Herres Class of 1954". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/VCJC_Staff/bios/herres.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-01. 
  95. ^ Robles, Jr., Josue (2008-07-25). "CEO Message: Remembering General Herres". United Services Automobile Association (USAA). https://www.usaa.com/inet/ent_utils/McStaticPages?key=2008_07_Remembering_General_Herres&offerName=news_2008_07_Remembering_General_Herres. Retrieved 2009-03-01. 
  96. ^ "William A. Owens Class of 1962". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/VCJC_Staff/bios/owens.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-01. 
  97. ^ "Nortel Announces Mike Zafirovski as President and CEO". CCNMatthews.com. 2009-03-01. http://www.ccnmatthews.com/news/releasesfr/show.jsp?action=showRelease&actionFor=562714. Retrieved 2008-05-05. 
  98. ^ "Executive Management: General Peter Pace, USMC (Ret.)". SM&A. http://smawins.com/executive-management.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-01. 
  99. ^ "Edmund P. Giambastiani Class of 1970". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/VCJC_Staff/bios/giambastiani.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-01. 
  100. ^ "Admiral Edmund P. Giambastiani, Jr., U.S. Joint Forces Command/North Atlantic Treaty Organization". United States Joint Forces Command. http://www.jfcom.mil/about/giambastiani.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-01. 
  101. ^ "William H. Standley Class of 1895". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/CNO/bios/standley.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-19. 
  102. ^ "George Whelan Anderson, Jr. Admiral, United States Navy". Arlington National Cemetery. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/gwanders.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-13. 
  103. ^ "Admiral Horacio Rivero Class of 1931". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Ambassadors/bios/rivero.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-13. 
  104. ^ "William Anders Class of 1955". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Ambassadors/bios/anders.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-14. 
  105. ^ "Admiral Joseph W. Prueher Class of 1964". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Ambassadors/bios/prueher.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-14. 
  106. ^ "Robert E. Coontz Class of 1885". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/CNO/bios/coontz.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-19. 
  107. ^ "Willis Winter Bradley Class of 1907". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Congress_Members/bios/bradley.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-23. 
  108. ^ "Willis W. Bradley". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000750. Retrieved 2009-02-23. 
  109. ^ "Medal of Honor Recipients World War I". Army Center for Military History. http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/worldwari.html. Retrieved 2009-02-26. 
  110. ^ "Samuel Wilder King Class of 1910". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Congress_Members/bios/king.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-02. 
  111. ^ "KING, Samuel Wilder, (1886–1959)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000214. Retrieved 2009-03-02. 
  112. ^ "Daniel Walker Class of 1946". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Governors/bios/walker.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-14. 
  113. ^ "Frank White Class of 1956". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Governors/bios/white.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-14. 
  114. ^ "Matthew R. Blunt Class of 1993". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Governors/bios/blunt.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-14. 
  115. ^ "Robert A. and Virginia G. Heinlein Papers". University of California At Santa Cruz. http://library.ucsc.edu/oac/exhibits/ms95web/biography.html. Retrieved 2009-02-08. 
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  117. ^ "Our Own Worst Enemy: First Edition". AntiQBook. http://www.antiqbook.com/boox/yest/067711.shtml. Retrieved 2009-02-08. 
  118. ^ Lederer, William J.; Jackson, Dr. John D. (1968). The Mirages of Marriage. New York, NY: W. W. Norton. ISBN 0393084000. http://books.google.com/books?id=asSiZnLIjg8C&pg=PA483&lpg=PA483&dq=william+lederer+naval+academy&source=bl&ots=D5x4RQ6GyH&sig=nlKJTco9f6hY1AyWiFK-HfyRFMs&hl=en&ei=9OmpSdOcBJDZnQeoxsHjDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=6&ct=result#PPP1,M1. Retrieved 2009-02-28. 
  119. ^ "Edouard Victor Michel Izac Class of 1915". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Congress_Members/bios/izac.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-042. 
  120. ^ "IZAC, Edouard Victor Michel". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=I000052. Retrieved 2009-03-04. 
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  122. ^ "David McCampbell". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/MOH/bios/mccampbell.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-16. 
  123. ^ "Richard H. O'Kane". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/MOH/bios/okane.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-23. 
  124. ^ "Medal of Honor Recipients Korean War". Army Center for Military History. http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/koreanwar.html. Retrieved 2009-02-26. 
  125. ^ "Baldomero Lopez". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/MOH/bios/lopez.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-16. 
  126. ^ "James B. Stockdale". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/MOH/bios/stockdale.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  127. ^ "Medal of Honor Recipients Vietnam (M-Z)". Army Center for Military History. http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/vietnam-m-z.html. Retrieved 2009-02-26. 
  128. ^ "William S. Benson Class of 1877". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/CNO/bios/benson.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-19. 
  129. ^ "Admiral William S. Benson, U.S.N.". Knights of Columbus. http://www.mdkofc.org/benson/. Retrieved 2009-02-21. 
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  132. ^ a b Potter, E. B. (1976). Nimitz. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. pp. 45. ISBN 0870214926. 
  133. ^ "Arleigh A. Burke Class of 1923". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/CNO/bios/burke.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  134. ^ McFadden, Robert D. (1996-01-02). "Arleigh A. Burke Dies at 94; Naval Hero of World War II". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE6D61539F931A35752C0A960958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all. Retrieved 2009-02-21. 
  135. ^ "George Barnett Class of 1881". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Commandants/bios/barnett.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-21. 
  136. ^ "George Barnett Major General, United States Marine Corps". Arlington National Cemetery. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/gbarnett.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-21. 
  137. ^ "Ben H. Fuller Class of 1889". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Commandants/bios/fuller.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-21. 
  138. ^ "Wendell Cushing Neville". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/MOH/bios/neville.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-16. 
  139. ^ "Wendell Cushing Neville Major General, United States Marine Corps". Arlington National Cemetery. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/wcnevill.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-21. 
  140. ^ "John H. Russell Class of 1892". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Commandants/bios/russell.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-21. 
  141. ^ "Wallace M. Greene Class of 1930". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Commandants/bios/greene.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-21. 
  142. ^ "Robert E. Cushman Class of 1935". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Commandants/bios/cushman.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-21. 
  143. ^ "Charles C. Krulak Class of 1964". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Commandants/bios/krulak.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-21. 
  144. ^ "Michael W. Hagee Class of 1968". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/Commandants/bios/hagee.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-21. 
  145. ^ "Alumni Lookup". United States Naval Academy Alumni Association and Foundation. https://www.usna.com/SSLPage.aspx?pid=1303&reid=E28S8zGKMMs%3d&bbsys=0&bbrt=0. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  146. ^ Jeter, Katherine Brash (1996). A Man and His Boat: The Civil War Career and Correspondence of Lieutenant Jonathan H. Carter, CSN. Lafayette, LA: Center for Louisiana Studies, University of Louisiana. ISBN 1887366075. 
  147. ^ a b "Alumni Lookup". United States Naval Academy Alumni Association and Foundation. https://www.usna.com/SSLPage.aspx?pid=1303&reid=k61o5MjMg7s%3d&bbsys=0&bbrt=0. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  148. ^ Conrad, James Lee (2003). Rebel Reefers: The Organization and Midshipmen of the Confederate States Naval Academy. New York, NY: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0306812371. 
  149. ^ "Waddell". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs//w1/waddell.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  150. ^ a b Stickney, Joseph L. (1899). Admiral Dewey at Manila and the Complete Story of the Philippines. Philadelphia: J. H. Moore. pp. 123. 
  151. ^ Wills, Brian Steel (2001). The War Hits Home: The Civil War in Southeastern Virginia. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. pp. 137-138. ISBN 0813920272. http://books.google.com/books?id=MYgwz8smNpIC&pg=PA137&lpg=PA137&dq=william+cushing+naval+academy&source=bl&ots=JbwJ8bJM_n&sig=5kKaVyo5jOMWl8wCRnzv7nwEe0s&hl=en&ei=g5lGSqKgPJK4Nui6uZsC&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6. Retrieved 2009-06-27. 
  152. ^ Jewell, Theodore F. (July 1894). "The United States Naval Gun Factory". Harper's New Monthly Magazine 89 (530): 251-261. http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=harp;cc=harp;rgn=full%20text;idno=harp0089-2;didno=harp0089-2;view=image;seq=00261;node=harp0089-2%3A1. Retrieved 2009-06-27. 
  153. ^ Graham, George Edward (1902). Schley and Santiago: an Historical Account of the Blockade and Final Destruction of the Spanish Fleet Under Command of Admiral Pasquale Cervera, July 3, 1898. Chicago, IL: W.B. Conkey Company. http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=HgKgPwe0gIQC&dq=%22winfield+scott+schley%22&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=-7BYxFmARn&sig=CxnztY_E7gT1oDaZrfMx2Gi6atc. 
  154. ^ "William Thomas Sampson Rear Admiral, United States Navy". Arlington National Cemetery. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/wsampson.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  155. ^ "Charles Dwight Sigsbee Rear Admiral, United States Navy". Arlington National Cemetery. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/cdsigsbe.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  156. ^ "Hispanic Heroes and Leaders". Association of Naval Services Officers. http://old.ansomil.org/home/YesterYearsHeroes.html. Retrieved 2009-02-16. 
  157. ^ "Ernest J. King Class of 1901". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/CNO/bios/king.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  158. ^ "Fleet Admiral William Frederick Halsey, Jr.". Naval Historical Center. http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq36-5.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  159. ^ Potter, E. B. (2003). Bull Halsey. Annapolis, MD: U.S. Naval Institute Press. pp. 116, 386. ISBN 1591146917. http://books.google.com/books?id=bVheUPjxImYC&pg=PA116&lpg=PA116&dq=William+V.+Pratt&source=bl&ots=p0rR7oYzMJ&sig=xXNuyutpEzUbV85nkbKMPRpC-AY&hl=en&ei=QCSgSdCWFpDMnQfMw9H8DQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result. Retrieved 2009-02-21. 
  160. ^ "Frank Jack Fletcher". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/MOH/bios/fletcherfj.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-16. 
  161. ^ McCain, John; Salter, Mark (1999). Faith of My Fathers. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-375-50191-6. 
  162. ^ a b "Medal of Honor Recipients Mexican Campaign (Vera Cruz)". Army Center for Military History. http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/mohmex.html. Retrieved 2009-02-26. 
  163. ^ "Jonas Howard Ingram". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/MOH/bios/ingram.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-14. 
  164. ^ "Admiral Thomas C. Kinkaid, USN (1888–1972)". Naval Historical Center. http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-k/t-kinkad.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-16. 
  165. ^ "Theodore S. Wilkinson, Jr.". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/MOH/bios/wilkinson.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-14. 
  166. ^ "Admiral Marc A. Mitscher, USN, (1887–1947)". Naval Historical Center. http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-m/m-mitshr.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-16. 
  167. ^ "Lieutenant General Pedro A. Del Valle, USMC". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps. http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Whos_Who/delValle_PA.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-17. 
  168. ^ Renda, Mary (2000). Taking Haiti: Military Occupation and the Culture of U.S. Imperialism, 1915–1940. University of North Carolina Press. p. 61. http://books.google.com/books?visbn=0807849383&id=3KDc3WketMcC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&ots=uGkIMCYTtI&dq=Books+by+Pedro+del+Valle&ie=ISO-8859-1&sig=E_2URgJm_nhrcY9742okZido6 ms. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  169. ^ "Captain McVay". USS Indianapolis.org. http://www.ussindianapolis.org/mcvay.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  170. ^ "Rear Admiral (Upper) Rodger W. Simpson". USS Simpson (FFG-56). http://www.simpson.navy.mil/site%20pages/radm.aspx. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  171. ^ "Eli Thomas Reich Vice Admiral, United States Navy". Arlington National Cemetery. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/etreich.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  172. ^ "Brinkley Bass". Naval Historical Center. http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/b9/brinkey-bass-i.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-16. 
  173. ^ Kissinger, Henry (2003). Ending the Vietnam War: A History of America's Involvement in and Extrication from the Vietnam War. Simon and Schuster. p. 50. ISBN 0-7432-1532-X. 
  174. ^ Olson, Bradley (2005-12-13). "William Lawrence, 75; Held as POW for 6 Years During Vietnam War". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2005/dec/13/local/me-lawrence13. Retrieved 2009-02-17. 
  175. ^ "John Ripley, Who Led 600 in Battle Against 20,000 North Vietnamese, Dies at 69". Fox News. 2008-11-03. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,446140,00.html. Retrieved 2009-02-17. 
  176. ^ Hevesi, Dennis (2008-11-04). "Col. John W. Ripley, Marine Who Halted Vietnamese Attack, Dies At 69". The New York Times: pp. 33. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/04/washington/04ripley.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss. Retrieved 2009-02-27. 
  177. ^ Lengel, Allan (July 6, 2005). "Navy SEAL From the District Died Leading Rescue Mission". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/06/AR2005070600057.html. Retrieved 2009-02-16. 
  178. ^ McKindra, Leilana (2007-11-09). "Valor, Inspiration Award winners lead by example". NCAA News (NCAA.org). http://www.ncaa.org/wps/ncaa?ContentID=3398. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  179. ^ "Evolution of Electricity". Idea Finder. 2007. http://www.ideafinder.com/features/smallstep/electricity.htm. Retrieved 2009-08-16. 
  180. ^ "Alfred Wilkinson Johnson". Arlington National Cemetery. 2006-01-06. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/awjohnson.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-11. 
  181. ^ "Richard Evelyn Byrd, Jr.". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.edu/Admissions/Notables/MOH/bios/byrd.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-11. 
  182. ^ "Medal of Honor Recipients Interim Awards, 1915–1916". Army Center for Military History. http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/interim1915-16.html. Retrieved 2009-02-26. 
  183. ^ "Admiral Hyman G. Rickover". Biographies in Naval History. Naval Historical Center. 2001-07-21. http://www.history.navy.mil/bios/rickover.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-14. 
  184. ^ "Class of 1940: Joseph Weber". United States Naval Academy. http://www.usna.com/NC/History/ClassOf1940/W.htm#7. Retrieved 2009-02-11. 
  185. ^ "William Wohlsen Behrens, Jr., Vice Admiral United States Navy". Arlington National Cemetery. 2002-01-17. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/wbehrjr.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-11. 
  186. ^ "Research Vessels: Submersibles - Trieste". Office of Naval Research. February 1, 1960. http://www.onr.navy.mil/focus/ocean/vessels/submersibles11.htm. Retrieved 2009-08-16. 
  187. ^ "Alan Hale". Astronomy Outreach. 2001. http://www.astronomyoutreach.net/astronomers.d/hale.d/index.html. Retrieved 2009-02-11. 
  188. ^ "Montel Williams — Marines/Navy". Black Military World. http://www.blackmilitaryworld.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=82&Itemid=291. Retrieved 2009-02-12. 
  189. ^ Friedman, Gillian; Cooper, Chet. "Interview with Montel Williams". Ability Magazine. http://www.abilitymagazine.com/Interview_MontelWilliams.html. Retrieved 2009-02-12. 
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  192. ^ "Matthew Fontaine Maury: Benefactor of Mankind". Navy Department Library. http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/maury_mat_bene.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-08. 
  193. ^ "Commander James H. Ward, USN, (1806–1861)". Navy Department Library. http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-w/jh-ward.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-08. 

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