List of fatal bear attacks in North America
Fatal bear attacks in North America have occurred in a variety of settings. There have been several in the bear's wilderness habitat involving hikers, hunters, and campers. Brown bear incidents have occurred in their native range spanning Alaska, Northern and Western Canada, and portions of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. The locations of black bear wilderness fatal attacks reflect their wider range; all Canadian Provinces except the Atlantic Provinces, and several major mountainous areas in the United States.
Bears held captive by animal trainers, in zoos, carnivals, or kept as pets have been responsible for several attacks. There have also been unusual cases in which a person entered a bear's cage, and was mauled.
According to wildlife experts, bear attacks are rare.[1][2][3] Attacks are for predatory, territorial, or protective reasons.[4] Most wilderness attacks have occurred when there was only one to two persons in the vicinity.[5][6]
In this list three species of bear are recognized: the Brown Bear (Ursus arctos), the American Black Bear (Ursus americanus) and the Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus).
Contents |
2010s [edit]
Black bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lana Hollingsworth, 61, female | July 25, 2011 | Black | Pinetop-Lakeside, Arizona | Hollingsworth was attacked by a 250 lb (113.4 kg) black bear while walking her dog at a country club. Nearly a month later and after eleven surgeries, she died from a massive brain hemorrhage, which doctors believe was a result of the attack. The bear was tracked, shot and killed.[7] |
| Bernice Adolph, 72, female | June 2011 | Black | near Lillooet, British Columbia | Adolph's remains were found by police dogs after she was reported missing. She was an elder in the Xaxli'p First Nation. There was evidence that bears fed on Adolph's remains, and tried to enter her house. An autopsy confirmed that she died from a bear attack. Five suspected bears were killed by conservation officers, and DNA tests confirmed that one of the dead bears killed Adolph.[8] |
| Brent Kandra, 24, male | August 19, 2010 | Black | Columbia Station, Ohio | Kandra was a bear caretaker on property that kept exotic pets. The bear was out of its cage for feeding. Prior to the attack, the property's owner had his license to exhibit animals revoked, but was still allowed to keep the animals on his property.[9] |
Brown bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richard White, 49, male | August 24, 2012 | Brown | Denali National Park, Alaska | White was backpacking alone along the Toklat River. After hikers found an abandoned backpack and torn clothing, rangers investigated and found a male grizzly bear sitting on White's remains. The bear was shot and killed by an Alaska State Trooper. A necropsy of the bear and photographs recovered from White's camera confirmed the attack.[10]
The photographs in White's camera showed that he was taking photos of the bear in a span of eight minutes from 50 yards (46 m) to 100 yards (91 m).[11] It was the first fatal bear attack recorded in Denali National Park.[10] |
| John Wallace, 59, male | August 24, 2011 | Brown | Yellowstone National Park | Wallace's remains were found by hikers on the Mary Mountain Trail, northeast of Old Faithful.[12] Wallace was hiking alone.[13] An autopsy showed that Wallace died from a bear attack.[13] |
| Brian Matayoshi, 57, male | July 6, 2011 | Brown | Yellowstone National Park | Matayoshi and his wife were hiking the Wapiti Lake Trail, and came upon a mother grizzly bear in an open meadow. The couple began to walk away, and the bear charged. After attempting to run away, Matayoshi was fatally bitten and clawed. Matayoshi's wife hid behind a tree, was lifted from the ground by the bear, and dropped. She played dead, and the bear left the area. She was not injured.[14][15]
An initial investigation by the National Park Service found the bear's actions were defensive against a perceived threat to her cubs. Since the attack was not predatory and the bear had no known violent history towards humans, no action was taken towards the bear.[14][15] A later investigation determined that the couple running from the bear was a mistake, and it was a "one in 3 million occurrence".[16] |
| Kevin Kammer, 48, male | July 28, 2010 | Brown | Gallatin National Forest, Montana | Kammer was in his tent at Soda Butte Campground when a mother bear attacked and dragged him 25 feet (7.6 m) away. Two other campers in separate campsites were also attacked: a teenager was bitten in the leg, and a woman was bitten in the arm and leg. The bear was caught in a trap set at the campground using pieces of a culvert and Kammer's tent.[17] Later, the bear was euthanized, and her cubs were sent to ZooMontana.[18] The mother bear's unusual predatory behavior was noted by authorities.[18] |
| Erwin Frank Evert, 70, male | June 17, 2010 | Brown | Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming | Evert, a field botanist, was mauled by a grizzly bear while hiking in the Kitty Creek Drainage area of the Shoshone National Forest, just east of Yellowstone National Park. The bear was trapped and tranquilized earlier in the day by a Grizzly Bear research team. Two days after the attack, the bear was shot and killed from a helicopter by wildlife officials.[19]
Initially it was reported that Evert ignored posted warnings to avoid the area due to the potential danger involved with the bear research.[19] However, the sheriff's deputy who recovered the body and members of Evert's family stated that the warning signs were no longer present.[20] A report released the following month confirmed that the warning signs were removed, though it also asserted that Evert knew there was a bear research study being conducted in the area.[21] |
2000s [edit]
Black bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kelly Ann Walz, 37, female | October 4, 2009 | Black | Ross Township, Pennsylvania | Walz, whose husband had an expired license to keep exotic animals, was attacked while cleaning her pet bear's cage. She tried to distract the bear by throwing dog food to the opposite end of the cage. A neighbor shot and killed the bear.[22][23] |
| Donna Munson, 74, female | August 6, 2009 | Black | Ouray, Colorado | Munson had been feeding bears for a decade, and was repeatedly warned by wildlife officials. After a bear was injured in a fight with an older and bigger bear, Munson left food out to help the injured bear. The older bear came back to Munson's property, forced its way past a wire fence, and mauled Munson. Later, wildlife officials killed two bears on Munson's property. One of the bears had a necropsy which revealed evidence that it consumed Munson.[24][25] |
| Cecile Lavoie, 70, female | May 30, 2008 | Black | Near La Sarre, Quebec | After Lavoie didn't return to her cabin following a solo fishing outing, her husband went looking for her. He found a bear dragging her body into the woods.[26] |
| Robin Kochorek, 31, female | July 20, 2007 | Black | Panorama Mountain Resort, British Columbia | Kochorek was reported missing after mountain biking. A black bear was found near her corpse the morning after her disappearance. The bear was shot on site by The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP).[27] |
| Samuel Evan Ives, 11, male | June 17, 2007 | Black | Uinta National Forest, Utah | Ives was grabbed from a family tent in American Fork Canyon, and mauled. State wildlife officials killed the bear, which had entered the campsite the night before.[28] Ives' family sued the U.S. Forest Service because there was no warning about the bear's presence.[29][30] A judge awarded the family $1.95 million.[31] It was the first known fatal black bear attack in Utah.[30] |
| Elora Petrasek, 6, female | April 13, 2006 | Black | Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee | A bear attacked the family at a waterfall near a campground. Petrasek's mother and brother were also injured. The bear was trapped and killed, and an unrelated bear was mistakenly killed.[32][33][34] |
| Jacqueline Perry, 30, female | September 6, 2005 | Black | Missinaibi Lake Provincial Park, Ontario | Perry was killed in an attack at a remote campsite.[35] Her husband was seriously injured trying to protect her with a swiss army knife, and later was given a Star of Courage award from Governor General Michaëlle Jean.[36] Ministry of Natural Resources staff shot and killed the bear near the area where the fatal attack occurred.[37] |
| Harvey Robinson, 69, male | August 26, 2005 | Black | Selkirk, Manitoba | Robinson was fatally mauled while picking plums north of Winnipeg, Manitoba. Robinson's family were investigating the area with an RCMP officer later that day, and were also attacked. The officer shot and killed the bear.[38] |
| Merlyn Carter, 71, male | June 14, 2005 | Black | 270 kilometres southeast of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories | Carter was found dead in the main cabin of his fishing camp. Carter's son came to the cabin the day after the attack, and shot and killed the bear.[39] |
| Maurice Malenfant, 77, male | September 29, 2002 | Black | Saint-Zénon-du-Lac-Humqui, Quebec | Malenfant was attacked in his campsite in the Gaspé region of Quebec.[40][41] |
| Christopher Bayduza, 31, male | September 1, 2002 | Black | near Fort Nelson, British Columbia | After going for a walk behind a trailer, Bayduza was attacked at a remote oil rigging site in northeastern British Columbia.[42][43] |
| Ester Schwimmer, 5 months, female | August 19, 2002 | Black | Fallsburg, New York | A bear knocked Schwimmer from her stroller, which was near the porch of her family's vacation home. The bear carried the infant in its mouth to the woods. Schwimmer died of neck and head injuries.[44] |
| Adelia Maestras Trujillo, 93, female | August 18, 2001 | Black | Mora, New Mexico | A bear broke through a glass pane to gain entry into Trujillo's house and killed her. Trujillo's body was found in her kitchen. The bear was shot a .5 miles (0.80 km) from the house.[45] |
| Kyle Harry, 18, male | June 3, 2001 | Black | 25 km. east of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories | Harry was attacked while with a group at a rural campsite 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories, Canada.[46] |
| Mary Beth Miller, 24, female | July 2, 2000 | Black | near Valcartier, Quebec | Miller was attacked while on a biathlon training run in a wooded area on a military base. The bear was trapped and killed four days later.[1][47] |
| Glenda Ann Bradley, 50, female | May 21, 2000 | Black | Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee | Bradley was attacked and partially consumed by a mother bear and a cub, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) upstream from Elkmont, Tennessee. It was the first fatal bear attack in a southeastern U.S. National Park. While hovering over Bradley's corpse, the bears were shot and killed by park rangers.[1][48] |
Brown bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Wagner, 48, male | October 1, 2008 | Brown | near Sundre, Alberta | Wagner was reported missing after not returning from a hunting trip. His body was found less than 1-kilometre (0.62 mi) from his parked truck. An autopsy revealed that he had been killed by a grizzly bear, which was shot by wildlife officers.[49][50] |
| Stephan Miller, 39, male | April 22, 2008 | Brown | Big Bear Lake, California | A bear trained to perform in movies turned on its handler, fatally biting him in the neck. Prior to the attack, the bear was featured in the movie Semi-Pro. Pepper Spray was used to subdue the bear.[51][52] |
| Don Peters, 51, male | November 25, 2007 | Brown | near Sundre, Alberta | Peters' body was found 200 metres (660 ft) from his parked truck. He was on a hunting trip. An autopsy confirmed that he died due to a grizzly bear attack. The bear that attacked Peters was captured and killed the following April.[53][54] |
| Jean-Francois Pagé, 28, male | April 28, 2006 | Brown | near Ross River, Yukon | Pagé was mauled while staking mineral claims. He unknowingly walked right past a bear den containing a sow and two cubs.[55] |
| Arthur Louie, 60, male | September 20, 2005 | Brown | near The Bowron River, British Columbia | A female and two cubs attacked Louie on a remote forestry road. He was walking back to his gold mining camp after his car broke down.[56][57] |
| Rich Huffman, 61, male Kathy Huffman, 58, female |
June 23, 2005 | Brown | Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska | The Huffmans were attacked while in their tent at a campsite along the Hulahula River 12 miles (19 km) upriver from Kaktovik.[58] Two days later the campsite was discovered by three rafters while the bear was still nearby. The bear chased the rafters down the river for over half a mile until it finally gave up. Later, a North Slope Borough Police officer investigating the scene shot and killed the bear at the campsite.[59] |
| Isabelle Dube, 35, female | June 5, 2005 | Brown | Canmore, Alberta | Dube was killed while jogging with two friends on the Bench Trail. After an initial attack, Dube climbed a tree while her friends sought help. The bear brought Dube down from the tree and mauled her.[60][61]
Fish and wildlife officers shot and killed the bear.[61] At the time of the attack, the trail was closed, and the public was told to avoid it.[62] A few days beforehand, the bear had been relocated from Canmore to Banff National Park.[60] |
| Timothy Treadwell, 46, male Amie Huguenard, 37, female |
October 5, 2003 | Brown | Katmai National Park, Alaska | Treadwell and Huguenard's corpses were found by their pilot at Kaflia Bay. Treadwell was famous for his books and documentaries on living with wild bears in Alaska. State Troopers investigating the incident recovered an audiotape of the attack. The two were killed on the last night before their scheduled pickup after spending several months in the Alaskan bush.[63] The attack is chronicled in the 2005 American documentary film Grizzly Man by German director Werner Herzog. |
| Timothy Hilston, 50, male | October 30, 2001 | Brown | Blackfoot-Clearwater Wildlife Management Area, Montana | Hilston was attacked as he field dressed an elk in Western Montana.[64] |
| George Tullos, 41, male | July 14, 2000 | Brown | Hyder, Alaska | Tullos' partially consumed body was found at a campground near the Canadian border in Southeast Alaska. The bear was shot and killed.[65] |
1990s [edit]
Black bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raymond Kitchen, 56, male Patti McConnell, 37, female |
August 14, 1997 | Black | Liard River Hot Springs Provincial Park, British Columbia | McConnell died from injuries while defending herself and her son from a black bear attack on a boardwalk to the hot springs. Kitchen heard the attack in progress, and was killed while attempting to rescue. McConnell's son and a 20-year-old man were also injured. The bear was shot while standing over the victims.[66][67]
McConnell's son received a Star of Courage for his attempt to save his mother. Kitchen also received the honor, posthumously.[68] |
| Sevend Satre, 53, male | June 14, 1996 | Black | near Tatlayoko Lake, British Columbia | Satre was killed while checking fence lines near the central British Columbia community of Tatlayoko Lake, British Columbia.[66] |
| Ian Dunbar, 4, male | September 16, 1994 | Black | 70 Mile House, British Columbia | Dunbar was attacked in the back yard of his home. The bear was later killed by conservation officers.[69] |
| Colin McClelland, 24, male | August 10, 1993 | Black | Fremont County, Colorado | A bear tore open the door to McClelland's trailer and attacked him at Waugh Mountain, Colorado. The bear was later killed by game wardens.[24] |
| Darcy Staver, 33, female | July 8, 1992 | Black | Glennallen, Alaska | The bear entered her cabin and Staver and her husband fled to the roof. While Staver's husband went for help, the bear killed her. The bear was shot and killed by a neighbor.[70][71] |
| Sebastien Lauzier, 20, male | June 14, 1992 | Black | near Cochrane, Ontario | Lauzier was attacked while taking soil samples.[72] |
| Raymond Jakubauskas, 32, male Carola Frehe, 48, female |
October 11, 1991 | Black | Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario | While they were setting up camp on Bates Island, a black bear broke both of their necks. The bear then dragged their bodies into the woods and consumed the remains. When police arrived five days later, the bear was guarding the bodies. A park naturalist called the attack "right off the scale of normal bear behavior".[73][74] |
| James Waddell, 12, male | May 26, 1991 | Black | Lesser Slave Lake, Alberta | In the Marten River Campground, Waddel was dragged from a tent during the night and killed.[75] |
Brown bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ken Cates, 53, male | May 25, 1999 | Brown | Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska | Cates was killed while hiking near Soldotna, Alaska in the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge. Troopers found Cates' rifle, spent shell casings, and blood nearby which suggested that Cates may have shot the bear.[76][77] |
| Ned Rasmussen, 53, male | November 1, 1999 | Brown | Uganik Island, Alaska | After Rasmussen disappeared on a deer hunting trip, he was found dead.[78] |
| George Evanoff, 65, male | October 24, 1998 | Brown | near Prince George, British Columbia | Evanoff was hiking on the Bearpaw Ridge, 72 kilometres (45 mi) northeast of Prince George, British Columbia. He encountered a grizzly feeding on a moose kill about a half-mile from his cabin. He was bitten on the neck, but his body was not mauled or eaten by the bear.[79][80] |
| Christopher Kress, 40, male | August 22, 1998 | Brown | near Beaver Mines, Alberta | Kress was killed by a grizzly bear while fishing on the South Castle River, near the Beaver Mines campground in Alberta.[81][82] |
| Craig Dahl, 26, male | May 17, 1998 | Brown | Glacier National Park (U.S.), Montana | Dahl's partially consumed remains were found three days after he set off to hike alone in the Two Medicine area of Glacier National Park. He was attacked by a mother and her two cubs.[83][84] |
| Audelio Luis Cortes, 40, male | February 8, 1998 | Brown | near Kenai, Alaska | Cortes was killed immediately after being bitten in the head while laying seismic line in the Swanson River area. His crew walked past the bear's den.[85][86] |
| Christine Courtney, 32, female | July 5, 1996 | Brown | Kluane National Park, Yukon | Courtney was killed while hiking on the Slim's Valley trail in Kluane National Park. Her husband was also attacked but survived. Park wardens killed the bear.[87] |
| Shane Fumerton, 32, male Bill Caspell, 40, male |
October 9, 1995 | Brown | near Radium Hot Springs, British Columbia | Fumerton and Caspell were killed while securing an elk in the vicinity of Mount Soderhome, in the Southern Rocky Mountain Trench in southeastern British Columbia.[88][89] |
| Marcie Trent, 77, female Larry Waldron, 45 |
July 1, 1995 | Brown | near Anchorage, Alaska | Trent and her son Waldron were killed by a bear defending a moose carcass while they were hiking on the McHugh Creek Trail in Chugach State Park, near Anchorage, Alaska.[3][90] |
| John Petranyi, 40, male | October 3, 1992 | Brown | Glacier National Park (U.S.), Montana | Petranyi was killed by a mother with two cubs on the Loop Trail, near the Granite Park Chalet.[91] |
| Trevor Percy-Lancaster, 40, male | September 15, 1992 | Brown | Jasper National Park, Alberta | Percy-Lancaster and his wife were setting up camp in an isolated area of the Tonquin Valley. They surprised a bear, and began running away. The bear initially caught Percy-Lancaster's wife, and then he distracted the bear, which turned on him.[92][93] |
| Anton Bear, 6, male | July 10, 1992 | Brown | near King Cove, Alaska | The six-year-old, his mother, and sister were walking down a road when they were approached by a grizzly that had just been feeding at the town dump. The family fled, but the boy was chased down by the bear and killed. The bear devoured most of the victim before villagers could kill the animal.[94] |
Polar bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hattie Amitnak, 64, female | July 9, 1999 | Polar | near Rankin Inlet, Nunavut | Amitnak was mauled after trying to distract a bear that attacked and injured two other people at a Hudson Bay camp.[95] She was later awarded a posthumous medal of bravery by then-Governor-General of Canada, Adrienne Clarkson.[96] |
| Carl Stalker, 28, male | December 8, 1990 | Polar | Point Lay, Alaska | While Stalker was walking with his girlfriend, he was chased and consumed in the middle of the town. The bear was shot and killed near Stalker's corpse.[97] |
1980s [edit]
Black bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gordon Ray, 24, male | May 29, 1985 | Black | near Fort Nelson, British Columbia | Ray was killed while on a tree planting project approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) south of Fort Nelson. He climbed a tree to avoid the bear, but fell, and was attacked. The bear was later shot by a helicopter pilot.[98] |
| Daniel Anderson, 12, male | July 6, 1983 | Black | La Vérendrye Wildlife Reserve, Quebec | Anderson was grabbed from his tent while camping. His body was found 100 feet (30 m) from the tent.[99] |
| Melvin Rudd, 55, male | May 27, 1983 | Black | near Nipawin Provincial Park, Saskatchewan | Rudd was killed while fishing in central Saskatchewan.[100][101] |
| Clifford David Starblanket, 26, male | May 21, 1983 | Black | near Canwood, Saskatchewan | Starblanket, a trapper living in the forest, suffered an attack to his throat and head.[100][101] |
| Lee Randal Morris, 44, male Carol Marshall, 24, female |
August 14, 1980 | Black | near Zama City, Alberta | Morris and Marshall were killed by the same bear in separate attacks over a span of two hours. They were working at a remote oil drilling camp.[102] |
Brown bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harley Seivenpiper, 40, male | November 4, 1988 | Brown | Port Alexander, Alaska | Seivenpiper was killed while hunting alone. The bear dragged Seivenpiper's body almost 1-mile (1.6 km) uphill to a cache. When searchers approached the cache, the bear charged, and was shot and killed.[103][104] |
| Gary Goeden, 29, male | July 28, 1987 | Brown | Glacier National Park (U.S.) | Goeden's partially consumed remains were found at Natahki Lake, Many Glacier Valley, Glacier National Park. He was on a solo hike, and off-trail.[105] |
| Charles Gibbs, 40, male | April 25, 1987 | Brown | Glacier National Park (U.S.) | Gibbs was last seen alive following and photographing a bear with cubs at Elk Mountain in Glacier National Park. Investigators recovered film of the female approaching in attack mode at 50 yards (46 m).[106][107] |
| William Tesinsky, 38, male | October 5, 1986 | Brown | Yellowstone National Park | Tesinkey, a photographer, was mauled after approaching a bear in the Otter Creek area of Hayden Valley, Yellowstone National Park. The bear was killed.[108][109] |
| Brigitta Fredenhagen, 25, female | July 30, 1984 | Brown | Yellowstone National Park | Fredenhagen was dragged from her tent during the night and killed at a backcountry campsite at the southern end of White Lake in Yellowstone National Park.[110][111] |
| Roger May, 23, male | June 25, 1983 | Brown | Gallatin National Forest | May was dragged from his tent, and eaten at the Rainbow Point campground, northwest of Yellowstone National Park. The bear was captured and killed with an injection of poison.[112][113] |
| Laurence Gordon, 33, male | September 30, 1980 | Brown | Glacier National Park (U.S.) | Gordon was killed at the Elizabeth Lake campsite in the Belly River Valley, Glacier National Park.[114][115] |
| Ernest Cohoe, 38, male | August 24, 1980 | Brown | near Banff, Alberta | While fishing with a friend just north of Banff, Alberta, bears charged and bit off part of Cohoe's face. He died a week later as a result of the injuries.[116][117] |
| Jane Ammerman, 19, female Kim Eberly, 19, male |
July 24, 1980 | Brown | Glacier National Park (U.S.) | Their partially consumed bodies were found near their campsite at Divide Creek in the St. Mary Valley. The bear was later killed by Native American hunters.[118][119] |
Polar bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juan Perez, 11, male | May 19, 1987 | Polar | Brooklyn, New York | Perez was killed by two bears after climbing a fence in Prospect Park Zoo, Brooklyn, New York. The bears were killed by Police Officers.[120] |
| Thomas Mutanen, 46, male | November 29, 1983 | Polar | Churchill, Manitoba | Mutanen was attacked and dragged on a street in Churchill. The bear was part of an annual migration to Hudson Bay. Due to a lack of ice on the bay, the bear wandered into the town.[121] |
| Conrado Mones, 29, male | September 27, 1982 | Polar | New York City | Mones was mauled after climbing three fences in New York City's Central Park Zoo to enter the bear's pen.[122] |
1970s [edit]
Black bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lynn Orser, 30, female | July 2, 1978 | Black | Aurora, Ontario | A bear trained to wrestle humans entered its owner's home and attacked the owner's friend, Orser, in her bedroom.[123] |
| Alison Muser, 5, female | July 1, 1977 | Black | Waterton Lakes National Park | Muser was mauled when playing with her sister in Cameron Creek in Waterton Lakes National Park. She died in route to a Calgary hospital.[124] The bear responsible for the attack was killed.[125] |
| George Halfkenny, 16 Mark Halfkenny, 12 Billy Rhindress, 15 (all male) |
May 13, 1978 | Black | Algonquin Provincial Park | The three boys were stalked and killed while fishing near Radiant Lake in Algonquin Provincial Park. This was the first fatal bear attack in the park in eighty years.[126] |
| Mary Ann Johns, 1 | August 12, 1975 | Black | Stewardson, Illinois | While carnival workers were setting up, a bear was taken out of its cage and chained to a tree. Johns, whose parents were carnival workers, walked by and was attacked. The bear had previously attacked children.[127] |
| Victoria Valdez, 4, female | May 16, 1974 | Black | Glenwood, Washington | Valdez was mauled while playing 200 yards (180 m) from her home.[128] |
| John Richardson, 31, male | July 25, 1971 | Black | near Rocky Mountain National Park | Richardson was attacked while camping on private property, just west of Rocky Mountain National Park, and north of Grand Lake. The bear was later killed by a professional hunter. This was the first fatal black bear attack in Colorado.[129] |
Brown bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monty Adams, 32, Male | September 12, 1976 | Brown | Southern Alberta | While hunting alone for sheep west of Pincher Creek in Southern Alberta, Adams was mauled by a grizzly bear. Adams was found by two other hunters, and died when rescuers were removing him from the area.[130][131] |
| Mary Pat Mahoney, 22, female | September 23, 1976 | Brown | Glacier National Park (U.S.) | Mahoney was dragged from a tent and killed at Many Glacier campground. Rangers killed two grizzly bears in the area a few hours after the attack.[132][133] |
| Alan Precup, 25, male | September 1976 | Brown | Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska | Precup did not return after backpacking in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. Days later, searchers found his campsite with his bare skeleton, one intact hand, and both feet still booted.[134] |
| Barbara Chapman, 24, female | July 24, 1976 | Brown | Glacier National Park (Canada) | While hiking with a friend in British Columbia's Glacier National Park, Chapman rounded a bend to find a grizzly bear charging. The bear first attacked Chapman's friend, who initially resisted, but left him alone after he played dead. The bear then attacked Chapman, who fought back and was quickly killed. Chapman's friend sustained serious injuries, but was able to hike out for help. The grizzly bear that attacked and her three cubs were soon found and killed.[135][136] |
| Jay Reeves, 38, male | August 1, 1973 | Brown | Izembek National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska | Reeves was camping alone on the Alaskan Peninsula, near Cold Bay. A fisherman discovered a camp that looked like it was damaged by a bear, and found only Reeves' shoes. A helicopter spotted and shot a grizzly bear near the camp. Later, they found Reeves' remains, and an autopsy on the bear revealed human remains.[137] |
| Wilf Etherington, 51, male | September 25, 1973 | Brown | Banff National Park | Etherington, a biologist with the Canadian Wildlife Service, and a photographer were helping with the relocation of a troublesome grizzly bear in Banff National Park. The bear had been recently trapped and sedated. When the two men approached the bear, it charged and attacked Etherington.[138][139] |
| Harry Walker, 25, male | June 25, 1972 | Brown | Yellowstone National Park | Walker was attacked by a bear that was feeding on food that was left out at his campsite near Old Faithful Inn.[140] |
| Harvey Cardinal, 40, male | January 15, 1970 | Brown | near Fort St. John, British Columbia | Cardinal was attacked and partially eaten while hunting near the Doig River. The bear had a gum infection, and was shot and killed.[141] |
Polar bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richard Pernitzky, 18, male | January 5, 1975 | Polar | Inuvik, Northwest Territories | Pernitzky was mauled at an Imperial Oil exploration site. The bear was later shot and killed.[142] |
| Richard Hale, 19, male | January 19, 1972 | Polar | Toledo, Ohio | Hale's body was found at the bottom of the Polar bear grotto at the Toledo Zoo. There was evidence that Hale was under the influence of drugs at the time of his attack.[143][144] |
1960s [edit]
Black bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jack Ottertail, 53, male | October 1, 1968 | Black | near Atikokan, Ontario | Ottertail was killed while on a walk. A bear found near the body was shot and killed.[145] |
| Susan Duckitt, 11, female | August 8, 1967 | Black | near Okanagan Landing, British Columbia | Duckitt and a friend were picnicking by Okanagan Lake. They went on a walk up a hill and encountered the bear standing on its hind feet. The girls ran away, and Duckitt was caught. A man tracked down the bear and killed it with six shots.[146] |
| Phyllis Tremper, 3, female | September 7, 1966 | Black | Prescott, Arizona | A pet bear dragged Tremper into its cage at the Ponderosa Trailer Park in Prescott, Arizona. The bear's owner shot and killed it.[147] |
| Sidney Smith, 26, male | September 17, 1964 | Black | near Schefferville, Quebec | Smith, a technician on a radar line, was attacked by a black bear in a remote area. There was evidence that Smith tried to defend himself with a hunting knife.[148] |
| William Strandberg, 51, male | August 16, 1963 | Black | near Fairbanks, Alaska | A bear killed Strandberg approximately 160 miles (260 km) west of Fairbanks. Strandberg was a member of a prominent Alaskan mining family.[149][150] |
Brown bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Julie Helgeson, 19, female | August 13, 1967 | Brown | Glacier National Park (U.S.) | While camping near the Granite Park Chalet, Helgeson was dragged from her tent. Her boyfriend was also severely mauled during the attack.[151][152] |
| Michelle Koons, 19, female | August 13, 1967 | Brown | Glacier National Park (U.S.) | Koons was camping with a group at the Trout Lake campsite. A bear invaded their camp, and while other campers climbed up trees, Koons was caught in her sleeping bag, and attacked.
Although Helgeson and Koons were killed on the same night, these were separate attacks by different bears approximately 9 miles (14 km) apart. Both bears were killed two nights after their attacks.[151][152][153] |
Polar bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paulosie Meeko, 19, male | November 17, 1968 | Polar | Churchill, Manitoba | Meeko's throat was slashed by a polar bear, and he died less than two hours after the attack. The bear was shot by the police.[154] |
1950s [edit]
Black bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lyndom Hooper, 51, male | September 6, 1959 | Black | near Cadomin, Alberta | Hooper was fishing alone when attacked 20 miles (32 km) from Cadomin, Alberta. His mutilated body was found in a stream.[155] Three days later, a forest ranger shot a bear .5 miles (0.80 km) from where Hooper's body was recovered.[156] It was later discovered that the bear's stomach contained human hair.[157] |
| Barbara Coates, 7, female | August 12, 1958 | Black | Jasper National Park | While Coates was picking berries outside of her family's Sunwapta Falls cottage, a black bear appeared. Coates ran to the cottage, but the bear chased and mauled her.[158] |
| Andrew Mark Palmer, 3, male | August 11, 1953 | Black | Flagstaff, Arizona | While Palmer was playing with his grandparents' pet bear, he was mauled. The bear was shot and killed by a neighbor.[159] |
| Rudolph Gaier, 50, male | November 19, 1952 | Black | near Anchorage, Alaska | Gaier and a black bear were found dead at a remote mountain cabin. An investigator concluded that Gaier shot the bear after it entered his cabin, and before dying, the bear fatally clawed Gaier.[160][161] |
| Robert Huckins, 18, male | September 19, 1952 | Black | Crawford Notch State Park | After feeding a bear in its cage, Huckins was chased and killed. The bear also injured three other people, and was eventually shot and killed with thirteen gun shots.[162] |
Brown bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kenneth Scott, 29, male | October 22, 1956 | Brown | near Augusta, Montana | While elk hunting, a hunter in Scott's group was attacked, and the bear was shot and wounded. When they went back to kill the bear, Scott's gun jammed and the bear mauled him. The bear was later killed by another hunter.[163][164] |
| Paul Lemery, 28, male | October 9, 1956 | Brown | Libertyville, Illinois | Lemery, an animal trainer, was attacked when taking a bear out of its cage. He was preparing for a television appearance with the bear.[165] |
| Willies McBride, ?, male | September 19, 1955 | Brown | near Eureka, Alaska | McBride was mauled while hunting alone. The bear was not found.[166] |
1940s [edit]
Black bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carol Ann Pomeranky, 3, female | July 7, 1948 | Black | Marquette National Forest, Michigan | Pomeranky was taken by a bear outside of her home on the Marquette National Forest (now the Hiawatha National Forest) in Michigan. She was dragged 100 yards (91 m). The bear was tracked and killed.[167][168] |
| Carl Herrick, 37, male | November 23, 1943 | Black | West Townshend, Vermont | Herrick was hunting in West Townshend, Vermont, and his body was found with a blackened face and scratches. His rifle and bear tracks were nearby. A theory is that Herrick shot the bear and thought it was dead, and was squeezed to death when he approached.[169] |
Brown bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richard Strand, 8, male | September 10, 1945 | Brown | Seattle, Washington | Strand was attacked while playing with a pet bear. The bear also bit a neighbor who attempted to rescue Strand. The bear was taken to Woodland Park Zoo.[170][171] |
| Richard Havemann, 68, male | December 11, 1942 | Brown | San Diego, California | Havemann, an animal trainer, was attacked by a Himalayan Brown Bear at the San Diego Zoo.[172] |
| Martha Hansen, 45, female | August 23, 1942 | Brown | Yellowstone National Park | Hansen left her cabin to go to the restroom. As she turned a corner, she surprised a bear and was mauled. Hansen was taken to the hospital and died four days later due to injuries sustained during the attack.[173][174] |
| Thomas Miller, 28, male | June 14, 1941 | Brown | Detroit, Michigan | Miller, a carnival employee, was struck on his head by a bear from Canada. The attack occurred when Miller took the bear out of its cage to perform tricks for his wife.[175] |
1930s [edit]
Black bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Langley, 55, male, James Virtue, 68, male |
October 15, 1936 | Black | Ellsworth, Maine | Langley owned a gas station where he kept the bear. After entering the bear's cage to feed it, Langley and his helper were attacked. The bear was shot and killed.[176] |
| Grant Taylor, 11, male | October 2, 1933 | Black | Brookhaven, New York | On his walk home from school, Taylor stopped to feed an apple to a bear tethered in front of an inn. The bear mauled Taylor and crushed him against a wire cage. Motorists stopped and used sticks and stones to try to separate the bear from Taylor.
Eventually, a man operating a nearby roadside stand came and shot and killed the bear. An examination revealed that the bear hadn't eaten in two days. The Inn had two bears that were trapped five years previously in the Adirondacks, and were frequently fed by passers-by. Both bears were killed.[177][178] |
| Emerson Joyce, 60, male | June 2, 1930 | Black | Watertown, New York | A female black bear who recently had her cubs taken away killed her feeder, Joyce. This occurred at the John C. Thompson Park Zoo.[179] |
Brown bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charles Wyman, 76, male | July 18, 1934 | Brown | Denver, Colorado | Wyman, a zookeeper, was attacked by two grizzly bears at the Denver Zoo after spraying them with a water hose. It was speculated that the bears were in a foul mood due to warm weather. The bears were shot.[180] |
| John Macdonald, 70, male | October 1932 | Brown | near Dawson, Yukon | Macdonald's mutilated body was initially found in the wilderness 20 miles (32 km) north of Dawson. Macdonald's corpse was moved to a cabin, and before the police arrived, the bear broke into the cabin and scattered the remains.[181] Macdonald was a woodcutter who lived alone in a shack on the Yukon River.[182] |
| Thomas Earl, 56, male | July 8, 1932 | Brown | Cleveland, Ohio | Earl, a zookeeper at the Cleveland Brookside Zoo, was mauled by a brown bear when feeding the bear in its pen. After a vicious struggle, police shot the bear. Earl was also mistakenly shot, but it was determined that he was already dead. Earlier in the day, Earl was fired from his job by the zoo superintendent.[183] |
1920s [edit]
Brown bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percy Goodair, 52, male | September 12, 1929 | Brown | Jasper National Park | Goodair, a Parks Canada warden, was killed by a bear while patrolling the Tonquin Valley.[184][185] |
| Joseph B. "Frenchy" Duret, 60, male | June 12, 1922 | Brown | Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness, Montana | Duret was attacked and partially devoured by a huge grizzly. Duret crawled 1.5-mile (2.4 km) back towards his ranch and died in Frenchy Meadow on Slough Creek.[186] |
1910s [edit]
Brown bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frank Welch, 61, male | September 8, 1916 | Brown | Yellowstone National Park | Welch was killed at a camp near Sylvan Pass while carrying a load of hay and oats.[187] |
1900s [edit]
Black bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ? Laird, 1, ? | October 5, 1908 | Black | Tucson, Arizona | After a bear escaped from a cage at Elysian Grove Pleasure Park, Buss Laird ran with her infant child in a go-cart. The bear grabbed and killed the baby.[188] |
| Mary Porterfield, 3, female Wilie Porterfield, 5, male Henry Porterfield, 7, male |
May 19, 1901 | Black | Job, West Virginia | The children were gathering flowers near their home when they were attacked. A member of a search party found the remains of the children, and shot and killed the bear.[189] |
1880s [edit]
Black bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Robinson, ?, male | 1883 | Black | Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania | Robinson's dead body was found near train tracks. There was evidence of bear tracks and a "terrible struggle".[190] |
| John Dennison, 82, male | June 1881 | Black | Happy Lake Isle, Ontario | This was Ontario's first recorded fatal black bear attack. Dennison was inspecting his bear traps on Happy Lake Isle, in what is now Algonquin Park. After discovering a bear caught in the trap a struggle between the two ensued, ending in both their deaths.[191] |
Unknown [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frank Devereaux, ?, male | September 1883 | ? | Cheboygan, Michigan | Devereaux and the bear's corpses were found in the woods. There were indications that the bear and man fought each other.[192] |
1870s [edit]
Brown bear [edit]
| Name, age, gender | Date | Species | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Waddell, ?, male | 1875 | Brown | Big Basin Redwoods State Park | Waddell, a lumber mill owner, was killed near Waddell Creek in Santa Cruz County, California.[193] |
Maps [edit]
|
Locations of fatal bear attacks in Canada
|
Locations of fatal bear attacks in the United States
|
Locations of fatal bear attacks in Alaska
|
See also [edit]
References [edit]
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