List of fuel cell vehicles
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Main article: Fuel cell vehicle
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A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a fuel cell to power an electric drive system. There are also hybrid vehicles meaning that they are fitted with a fuel cell and a battery or a fuel cell and an ultracapacitor. For HICEV see List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles. For a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of fuel cell vehicles, see Hydrogen vehicle.
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[edit] List of fuel cell vehicles
[edit] Automobiles
On the road in California, Honda is the only auto manufacturer to release Hydrogen Fuel cell vehicles to the public, boldly capturing an enthusiastic market, that has been unable to find Zero Emission Vehicles since the California State ZEV program ended in 2000. Honda originally planned to lease 200 FCX Clarity, Southern California market.[1]
Hyundai Tucson FCEV in the background (on the left) and Toyota Highlander FCHV in the foreground (on the right) during UC Davis's Picnic Day activities
Audi:
- 2004 - Audi A2H2-hybrid vehicle
- 2009 - Audi Q5-FCEV[2]
BMW:
- 2002 - BMW 750hl
- 2010 - BMW 1 Series Fuel-cell hybrid electric[3]
Chrysler:
- 2000 - Jeep Commander II-hybrid vehicle-Commercial
- 2001 - Chrysler Natrium-hybrid vehicle
- 2003 - Jeep Treo-Fuel cell
Daimler:
- 1994 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1
- 1996 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2
- 1997 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3
- 1999 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 4
- 2000 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 5
- 2002 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class
- 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-CELL Roadster
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz B-Class[4]
Fiat:
- 2001 - Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell-hybrid vehicle
- 2003 - Fiat Seicento Hydrogen-hybrid vehicle
- 2005 - Fiat Panda Hydrogen-Fuel cell
- 2008 - Fiat Phyllis-Fuel cell
- 2008 - Fiat Panda-Fiat Panda HyTRAN[5]
Ford:
- 2000 - Ford Focus FCV-Fuel cell. Note however that Ford Motor Company has dropped its plans to develop hydrogen cars, stating that "The next major step in Ford’s plan is to increase over time the volume of electrified vehicles".[6]
- 2006 - F-250 Super Chief a Tri-Flex engine concept pickup.
General Motors:
- 1966 - GM Electrovan-Fuel cell
- 2001 - HydroGen3-Fuel cell
- 2002 - GM HyWire-Fuel cell
- 2005 - GM Sequel-hybrid vehicle
- 2006 - Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell[7]
- 2007 - HydroGen4
Honda:
- 2002 - Honda FCX - hybrid vehicle
- 2007 - Honda FCX Clarity - Hydrogen Fuel cell - Production model
Hyundai:
- 2001 - Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV-Fuel cell
- 2010 - Hyundai Tucson-ix35 FCEV-Fuel cell[8]
Lotus Engineering:
Kia:
- 2009 - Kia Borrego FCEV-Fuel cell[10]
Mazda:
- 1991 - Mazda HR-X Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
- 1993 - Mazda HR-X2 Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
- 1993 - Mazda MX-5 Miata Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
- 1995 - Mazda Capella Cargo, first public street test of the hydrogen Wankel Rotary engine.
- 1997 - Mazda Demio FC-EV Methanol-Reducing Fuel Cell
- 2001 - Mazda Premacy FC-EV - First public street test of the Methanol-Reducing Fuel Cell vehicle in Japan
- 2003 - Mazda RX-8 Hydrogen RE Hydrogen \ Gasoline hybrid Wankel Rotary.
- 2007 - Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid
- 2009 - Mazda 5 Hydrogen RE Hybrid[11]
Mitsubishi:
- 2004 - Mitsubishi FCV
Morgan:
- 2005 - Morgan LIFEcar-hybrid vehicle-concept car
Nissan:
- 2002 - Nissan X-Trail FCHV-hybrid vehicle. Note, however that in 2009, Nissan announced that it is cancelling its hydrogen car R&D efforts.[12]
Peugeot:
- 2004 - Peugeot Quark
- 2006 - Peugeot 207 Epure
- 2008 - H2Origin-Fuel cell
Renault:
- Scenic ZEV H2 is a hydro-electric MPV co-developed by Nissan.
Riversimple:
- 2009 - Riversimple Urban Car
Ronn Motor Company:
- 2008 - Ronn Motor Scorpion
Toyota:
- 2002 - Toyota FCHV-hybrid vehicle
- 2003 - Toyota Fine-S-concept car
- 2003 - Toyota Fine-N-concept car
- 2005 - Toyota Fine-T-concept car
- 2005 - Toyota Fine-X-concept car
- 2008 - Toyota FCHV-adv-preproduction vehicle (expected public release 2015) [13]
Volkswagen:
- 2000 - VW Bora Hy-motion-Fuel cell
- 2002 - VW Bora Hy-power-Fuel cell
- 2004 - VW Touran Hy-motion-Fuel cell
- 2007 - VW space up! blue
[edit] Trains/Locomotives
BNSF:
- BNSF FC-Locomotive Hydrogen fuelled locomotive[14]
[edit] Trucks/buses
Toyota's FCHV-BUS at the Expo 2005
Daimler:
- Mercedes-Benz Sprinter fuel cell van
- Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus
Hyundai:
ISE Corporation:
Skoda:
Toyota:
University of Glamorgan, Wales:
Van Hool:
- New Flyer H40LFR (21 produced)
[edit] Motorcycles
Yamaha:
[edit] Vessels
- Hydrogen ship:
- 2000 - hydra
- 2003 - Duffy-Herreshoff watertaxi
- 2003 - Yacht no 1
- 2004 - DeepC
- 2004 - Yacht XV 1
- 2004 - Hydrogen challenger
- 2006 - Xperiance
- 2007 - Tuckerboot
- 2007 - Canal boat
- 2008 - Zemships
- Submarines:
- Type 212 submarine, Type 214 submarine (These are equipped with a diesel engine and fuel cell propulsion)-The silent switch.
[edit] Race Vehicles
- 2008 - Element One- fuel cell vehicle- an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series.
- 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
[edit] See also
- Hydrogen vehicle
- Fuel cell vehicle
- List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles
- Timeline of hydrogen technologies
[edit] References
- ^ Neil, Dan (2009-02-13). "Honda FCX Clarity: Beauty for beauty's sake". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/classified/automotive/highway1/la-fi-neil13-2009feb13,0,6636491.story. Retrieved 2009-03-11.
- ^ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=439&CATID=0
- ^ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=437&CATID=0
- ^ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=423&CATID=0
- ^ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=461&CATID=0
- ^ "Ford Motor Company Business Plan", December 2, 2008
- ^ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=31&CATID=0
- ^ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=431&CATID=0
- ^ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=477&CATID=0
- ^ http://green.autoblog.com/2009/06/09/first-drive-hydrogen-powered-kia-borrego-fcev-and-nissal-x-trai/
- ^ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=429&CATID=0
- ^ Dennis, Lyle. "Nissan Swears Off Hydrogen and Will Only Build Electric Cars", All Cars Electric, February 26, 2009
- ^ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=396&CATID=0
- ^ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=425&CATID=0
- ^ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=434&CATID=0
- ^ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=502&CATID=0
- ^ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=435&CATID=0
- ^ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=500&CATID=0
- ^ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=433&CATID=0
[edit] External links
- Carchart
- Morrie's Mazda Blog post: 15 Years of hydrogen development
- Brennstoffzellenfahrzeuge h2cars