List of grape varieties
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This list of grape varieties includes cultivated grapes, whether used for wine, or eating as a table grape, fresh or dried (raisin, currant, sultana).
The term grape variety actually refers to cultivars rather than botanical varieties according to the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, because they are propagated by cuttings and may have unstable reproductive properties. However, the term variety has become so entrenched in viticulture that any change to usage of the term cultivar is unlikely.
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Single species grapes [edit]
While some of the grapes in this section are hybrids, they are hybridized within a single species (for example, Niagara). For those grapes hybridized across species, see the section on multispecies hybrid grapes below.
Vitis vinifera grapes (wine) [edit]
Red grapes [edit]
White grapes [edit]
- Aidani / Aidini / Aedani
- Airén
- Alarije / Alarijen
- Albalonga
- Albana
- Albanello bianco
- Albaranzeuli bianco
- Albarello
- Albariño / Alvarinho / Cainho branco
- Albarola
- Albillo
- Alcañón
- Aligoté
- Altesse / Roussette
- Amigne
- Ansonica / Inzolia
- Antao Vaz
- Aragnan blanc
- Arbane
- Arbois
- Arinto
- Arneis
- Arnsburger
- Arrufiac / Arrufiat / Ruffiac
- Arvine
- Asprinio bianco
- Assario branco
- Assyrtiko / Assyrtico
- Athiri
- Aubin
- Aubin vert
- Aurelius
- Auxerrois blanc
- Avesso
- Azal branco
- Barcelo
- Bacchus
- Baco blanc
- Baiyu / Rkatsiteli
- Balzac blanc
- Banat Riesling / Banat Rizling
- Baroque
- Belina
- Benedino
- Biancame / Bianchello
- Bianchetta Trevigiana
- Bianchetti Genovese
- Bianco d'Alessano
- Biancolella
- Biancone
- Bical
- Blanc de Morgex
- Bratislavské biele
- Boais
- Bogdanuša
- Bombino bianco
- Borba blanca
- Borrado das Moscas
- Bosco
- Bourboulenc
- Bouvier
- Breidecker
- Brustiano bianco
- Bual
- Budai Zöld
- Bukettraube
- Buonamico
- Burger / Monbadon
- Camaralet
- Canari blanc
- Carica l'Asino
- Carignan blanc
- Catarratto
- Cayetana / Calagraño
- Cerceal
- Cereza
- Chardonnay
- Chasan
- Chasselas / Fendant / Gutedel
- Chenel
- Chenin blanc / Pineau de la Loire / Steen
- Clairette
- Claret de Gers / Claret de Gascogne
- Claverie
- Cococciola
- Cocur
- Coda di Volpe
- Codega / Roupeiro
- Colombard
- Completer
- Cortese
- Crato / Crato bianco
- Courbu / Xuri Zerratua / Bordelesa Zuri
- Criolla Grande
- Crouchen / Clare Riesling / Cape Riesling
- Cygne blanc
- Cserszegi Fűszeres
- Dattier
- Debina
- Debit
- Diagalves
- Dimiat
- Dinka
- Dona blanca
- Doradillo
- Drupeggio
- Durella
- Ehrenfelser
- Elbling
- Emerald Riesling
- Emir Karasi
- Encruzado
- Erbaluce
- Esgana Cão / Esagna / Sercial
- Esquitxagos
- Ezerjó
- Faber / Faberrebe
- Favorita
- Falanghina
- False Pedro / Pedro Luis / Cañocazo
- Favorita
- Fernao Pires / Fernão Pires
- Ferral
- Fetească albă / Fetiaska / Leànyka
- Fetească regală
- Fiano
- Fié / Fiét / Fié gris
- Findling
- Flora
- Fologosão
- Folle blanche / Gros Plant / Piquepoult
- Francavida
- Francusa
- Freisamer / Freiburger
- Friulano / Tocai Friulano
- Fromenteau (disambiguation)
- Frontignan
- Furmint / Mosler / Sipon
- Galego Dourado
- Garganega
- Garnacha blanca / Grenache blanc
- Garrido
- Gellewza
- Gewürztraminer / Tramini
- Gloria
- Godello
- Goldburger
- Goldriesling
- Gouais blanc
- Gouveio
- Graisse / Plant de Graisse
- Grasă de Cotnari
- Grecanico
- Grechetto
- Greco
- Greco bianco
- Green Hungarian
- Grenache blanc / Garnacha blanca
- Grenache gris
- Grignolino
- Grillo
- Grasa
- Grk Bijeli
- Grolleau gris
- Gros Manseng / Izkiriota Handi
- Grüner Veltliner
- Guardavalle
- Guarnaccia bianca
- Gutenborner
- Hárslevelű
- Hondarrabi Zuri
- Humagne blanche
- Huxelrebe / Weisser Gutedel / Courtillier Musqué
- Incrocio Manzoni
- Inzolia / Ansonica
- Irsai Oliver / Irsay Oliver / Irsai Olivér
- Italia
- Izsáki Sarfehér / Izsáki
- Jacquère
- Jaén blanca
- Jampal
- Juhfark
- Juwel
- Kanzler
- Keknyelu / Kéknyelű
- Kerner
- Knipperle / Klein Rauschling
- Koshu
- Kövérszőlő
- Karija l'Osü
- Krstač
- Kujundžuša
- Ladikino
- Lado
- Lagorthi
- Lauzet
- Len de l'El / Len de l'Elh
- Loureira
- Lumassina
- Macabeo / Macabeu / Alcañón / Viura
- Maceratino
- Madeleine Angevine
- Majarcă Albă
- Malagousia / Malagoussia
- Malvar
- Malvasia, includes several sub-varieties
- Malvoisie
- Mantonico bianco
- Manteudo
- Maria Gomes = Fernão Pires
- Marsanne
- Marzemina bianca
- Mauzac
- Melon de Bourgogne / Muscadet
- Merlot blanc
- Merseguera / Escanyavella
- Meslier St-François
- Mezesfehér
- Miousap
- Misket
- Molette
- Moll
- Montonico bianco
- Montu
- Morio-Muskat
- Moscatel de Austria
- Moscatel Rosada
- Moschofilero / Moscophilero
- Mtsvane
- Müller-Thurgau / Rivaner
- Muscadelle (Tokay in Australia)
- Muscadet / Melon de Bourgogne
- Muscat / Moscato
- Muscat of Alexandria / Moscatell / Moscatel de Málaga, de Setúbal
- Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains / Muscat Frontignan / Muskateller / Moscatel branco
- Muscat Ottonel
- Nasco
- Neherleschol
- Neuburger
- Nobling
- Nosiola
- Nuragus
- Ondenc
- Optima
- Oraniensteiner
- Orion
- Ortega
- Ortrugo
- Oz
- Pagedebit
- Palomino / Listan / Perrum
- Pampanuto / Pampanino
- Parč
- Pardillo / Pardina
- Parellada
- Pascal blanc
- Passerina
- Pecorello
- Pecorino
- Pedro Giménez
- Pedro Ximénez/ PX / Alamís
- Perle
- Petit Courbu
- Petit Manseng / Izkiriota Ttipi
- Petit Meslier
- Petite Arvine
- Picardin
- Picolit / Piccolit / Piccolito
- Picpoul
- Pigato
- Pignerol
- Pignooletto
- Pinella
- Pinot blanc / Pinot bianco / Klevner / Weissburgunder
- Pinot grigio / Pinot gris / Grauburgunder
- Pinot jaune / Szürkebarát
- Planta Fina
- Planta Nova
- Plavai
- Pošip
- Prosecco
- Prunesta
- Rabigato
- Rabo de Ovelha
- Raisin blanc
- Rauschling / Rāuschling
- Regner
- Reichensteiner
- Retagliado bianco
- Rèze
- Rhoditis / Roditis
- Ribolla / Robola
- Riesling / Johannisberg Riesling / Rheinriesling / Klingelberger
- Rieslaner
- Rkatsiteli
- Robola
- Roditis / Rhoditis
- Rolle
- Rollo
- Romorantin
- Roter Veltliner
- Rotgipfler
- Roupeiro / Codega
- Roussanne
- Sabro
- Sacy
- Ste Marie
- Saint-Pierre Doré
- Sarfeher / Sárfehér
- Sauvignon blanc / Sauvignon gris
- Sauvignon vert / Sauvignonasse
- Savagnin / Savagnin blanc
- Savatiano
- Scheurebe
- Schönburger
- Sémillon
- Septiner
- Sercial / Cerceal / Esgana Cao
- Sereksia
- Sideritis
- Siegerrebe
- Silvaner / Sylvaner / Österreicher
- Smederevka
- Spagnol
- Spätrot / Zierfandler
- Sultana
- Symphony
- Tamarêz / Tamares / Crato branco
- Tamîioasa / Tămîioasă Românească / Tamianka
- Taminga
- Tempranillo blanco
- Téoulier
- Terrantez
- Terret gris
- Timorasso
- Torrontés / Torontel
- Tourbat / Torbato
- Traminer / Tramini / Traminac
- Trbljan
- Trebbiano / Ugni blanc
- Treixadura / Trajadura
- Tresallier
- Trousseau gris / Grey Riesling
- Tsaoussi
- Tsolikauri
- Ugni blanc / Trebbiano
- Verdea
- Verdeca
- Verdejo
- Verdelho / Gouveio / Verdello
- Verdesse
- Verdicchio
- Verdil / Verdosilla
- Verdiso / Verdia
- Verdoncho
- Verduzzo
- Verduzzo Trevigiano
- Vermentino / Rolle
- Vernaccia
- Veroga
- Vespaiola
- Vilana
- Vinhao
- Viognier
- Viosinho
- Vital (grape)
- Vitovska
- Viura / Macabeo / Macabeu /Alcañón
- Voskehat
- Vugava
- Weldra
- Welschriesling / Riesling Italico / Olaszrizling / Lazki Rizling / Graševina
- Würzer
- Xarel·lo / Xarello
- Xynisteri
- Zala Gyöngye
- Zalema
- Zefir
- Zenit
- Zéta / Orémus
- Zeusz
- Zierfandler
- Žilavka
- Žlahtina
Vitis vinifera (wine and table) [edit]
Red table grapes [edit]
White table grapes [edit]
Vitis labrusca (wine and table) [edit]
Many commercial varieties commonly called labrusca are actually complex interspecies hybrids.
Wine grapes [edit]
Red table grapes [edit]
Purple/Blue table grapes [edit]
Varied/Other [edit]
- Cassady (green)
- Golden Muscat (green)
- Himrod (white)
- Interlaken (white)
- Lakemont (white)
- Marquis (white)
- Neptune (white)
- Seneca (green)
Vitis riparia (wine grape rootstock and hybridization source) [edit]
Vitis rotundifolia (table and wine) [edit]
- Big Red (grape)
- Black Beauty (grape)
- Black Fry
- Carlos (grape)
- Cowart
- Darlene (grape)
- Dixie Red
- Early Fry
- Fry (grape)
- Granny Val
- Higgins (grape)
- Hunt
- Hunter (grape)
- Ison's
- Janebell (grape)
- Janet (grape)
- Jumbo (grape)
- Late Fry
- Magnolia (grape)
- Muscadine
- Nesbit (grape)
- Noble
- Pam (grape)
- Pineapple (grape)
- Scarlet (grape)
- Scuppernong
- Southland
- Sugargate
- Supreme (grape)
- Summit (grape)
- Sweet Jenny
- Tara (grape)
- Triumph (grape)
Vitis rupestris [edit]
Vitis aestivalis (wine) [edit]
- Norton / Cynthiana
- Black Spanish
Vitis mustangensis (wine) [edit]
Multispecies hybrid grapes [edit]
Vinifera hybrids (wine) [edit]
Hybrid grape varieties (see Hybrid grapes) or "hybrids" is, in fact, the popular term for a subset of what are properly known as hybrids, specifically crossings between one species of the genus vitis and another. The scientific definition of a hybrid grape is any crossing (intra- or inter-specific) of two grape varieties. In keeping with the popular definition, however, the ones listed below are inter-specific hybrids where one parent is a European grape. Most of these are complex mixtures of three or more species and all parents are not always clearly known.
- Alexander
- Agawam
- Aurore
- Baco 22A (Baco blanc)
- Baco noir (Baco 1)
- Brianna
- Cabernet Cortis
- Cayuga White
- Chambourcin
- Chancellor
- Chardonel
- Chelois
- Corot noir
- Couderc noir
- De Chaunac
- Edelweiss
- Elvira
- Esprit
- Flora (grape) (red variety)
- Frontenac
- Goethe
- Herbert
- Kay Gray
- L'Acadie
- L'Ambertille
- La Crescent
- La Crosse
- Léon Millot
- Louise Swenson
- Luci Kuhlmann
- Marechal Foch
- Marechal Joffre
- Marquette
- Massasoit
- Melody
- Merzling
- Noiret
- Onaka
- Orion
- Phoenix
- Plantet
- Prairie Star
- Ravat blanc / Ravat 6
- Ravat noir / Ravat 262
- Rayon d'Or
- Regent
- Rembrandt
- Requa
- Rondo
- Rosette
- Rougeon
- Royalty
- Rubired
- St. Croix
- St. Pepin
- Severny
- Seyval blanc
- Solaris
- Sovereign Opal
- Traminette
- Triomphe d'Alsace
- Valvin muscat
- Vidal blanc
- Vignoles / Ravat 51
- Villard blanc
- Villard noir
Vinifera hybrids (table) [edit]
- Boskoops Glory, Vitis vinifera x Vitis labrusca
- Kyoho, Vitis vinifera x Vitis labrusca
- Thomcord, Vitis vinifera x Vitis labrusca
- Honey Red
Non-vinifera hybrids (table and wine) [edit]
- Beta, Vitis labrusca X Vitis riparia
- Cascade, complex hybrid
- Clinton, Vitis labrusca X Vitis riparia
- Jaeger 70, Vitis aestivalis and Vitis rupestris
- Landot noir, complex hybrid
- Minnesota 78, Vitis labrusca X Vitis riparia X possibly Vitis vinifera
Non-vinifera hybrids (rootstock) [edit]
- SO4, Vitis berlandieri Planch. X V. riparia Michx.
- 5BB, Vitis berlandieri Planch. X V. riparia Michx.
- 5C, Vitis berlandieri Planch. X V. riparia Michx.
- 110R, V. berlandieri x V. rupestris
- 1616 Couderc, Vitis solonis x V. riparia
- Harmony, ((V. riparia x V. labrusca) x V. vinifera) x Vitis champinii
- 8909-05, Vitis rupestris ‘A. de Serres’ x Vitis rotundifolia ‘Cowart’
- 3309 C, V. riparia x V. rupestris
See also [edit]
Further reading [edit]
- Robinson, Jancis (2002). Vines, Grapes and Wines. Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 1-857-32999-6.
- Clarke, Oz (2001). Grapes and Wines. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-85726-2.
External links [edit]
- National Grape Registry (NGR)
- Most common varietal wines
- Grape varieties and Common Blends
- Grape Growers Handbook
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