List of hieroglyphs/german-Gardiner-list-translated

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Translation from German of de:Gardiner-Liste. To be merged with Gardiner's Sign List.

Contents

[edit] Hieroglyphs

[edit] A - Men and Their Occupations

Group A consists of 55 hieroglyphics and can be subdivided into 30 sitting persons, 20 standing persons as well as lying, standing, falling persons.

A1
A1
sitting man
Phonetic:
Determinative: I (Masculine) (j)

male, man, typical masculine roll, son, courtier (Masculine)

Ideogram: I (Masculine) (j)

male, man, typical masculine roll, son, courtier (Masculine)

Commonly placed behind a name to indicate masculine sex of named person.
A2
A2
man pointing hand at mouth or head
Phonetic:
Determinative: eat (wnm)

drink (swr)
speak, think, feel, tell (sdjd)
refrain from speech (gr)
advise/counsel (kAj)
love (mrj)

Ideogram:
Activities involving the mouth or head.
A3
A3
sit
Phonetic:
Determinative: sitting activities
Ideogram: sit (achmsj)
A4
A4
man with both arms out-stretched
Phonetic:
Determinative: offer, beseech (dwA)

to hide/shield oneself (jmn)

Ideogram:
A5
A5
cowering man
Phonetic:
Determinative: hide (jmn)
Ideogram:
A6
A6
man pouring water from held jar
Phonetic:
Determinative: to be clean
Ideogram: to be clean
possibly refers to all aspects of 'clean' dependent on context, i.e. 'cleanliness', 'to cleanse', 'purify', etc...
A7
A7
man with hanging arms
Phonetic:
Determinative: to be tired or weak (wrdj)
Ideogram:
A8
A8
man with arm raised high
Phonetic:
Determinative: rejoyce, celebrate, to be jubilant (hnw)
Ideogram:
possibly also 'joyful', 'celebratory', etc...
A9
A9
man carrying pitcher on head
Phonetic:
Determinative: work, toil (kAt)

load (v. or n.), burden (Adjp)
carry or haul (fAj)

Ideogram:
A10
A10
man holding oar in hand
Phonetic:
Determinative: to saw (sqdw)
Ideogram:
A11
A11
seated man holding scepter
Phonetic:
Determinative: friend (ichnms)
Ideogram:
A12
A12
man holding bow and arrow
Phonetic:
Determinative: soldier, company/unit of soldiers (mnfyt)
Ideogram:
A13
A13
man with bound hands
Phonetic:
Determinative: enemy (ichfti)

rebel (sbj)

Ideogram:
possibly also 'criminal', 'traitor', 'prisoner'
A14
A14
man bleeding from weapon wound on head
A14A
A14A
man bleeding from weapon wound on head
Phonetic:
Determinative: die (mwt)

enemy (ichfti)

Ideogram:
The wound is either self-inflicted or from a weapon strike.
The A14 figure could be a youth or child, being depicted without clothing, while A14A would be an adult.
A15
A15
man falling into trap
Phonetic: ḫr (kh + r) biliteral

kh voiceless velar fricative
[x] in Old Egyptian
Egyptian uniliteral signs
transliteration

Determinative: trap as in booby-trap (ichr)
Ideogram: trap as in booby-trap (ichr)
The original A15 English translation in this Wiki article:

Determinative and Ideogram fallen

de:Gardiner-Liste:

"Ideogramm/Determinativ ḫr fallen, phonetisches Detemrinativ ḫr."

C. Rushing (2008) translation

"Ideogram/Determinative for 'trap', Phonetic for ḫr."

The German word fallen translates to trap, as in booby trap, and most likely refers to, dependent on context, all aspects of 'trap', i.e. to trap, to be trapped, to be caught, fall/fell into trap, etc...
A16
A16
bent man
Phonetic:
Determinative: to bend or bow ones self (ksj)
Ideogram:
A17
A17
seated child with hand to mouth
Phonetic: nnj, triliteral
Determinative: young, child (schrj)

orphan (nmach)

Ideogram:
A17, depicted with bare head, indicates the figure as a 'lower' class than A17A.
A17A
A17A
seated child
Phonetic:
Determinative: Noble/Aristocratic Supplement for A3 and A17 sitting, sitting youth
Ideogram:
The head of A17A indicates the class of the figure to be of a 'higher' class than A17.
A18
A18
seated child with hand in mouth wearing Deshret (Red Crown)
Phonetic:
Determinative: Child King
Ideogram:
A19
A19
bent man with cane
Phonetic: jk [Egyptian biliteral signs|biliteral]
Determinative: old, to be fragile (jaw)

Elder (smsw)
bigger (wr)
to learn (rhn)

Ideogram: to hit (ḥwj)
perhaps also 'wise' and 'sage'
A20
A20
bent man with pronged staff (more upright than A19)
Phonetic:
Determinative: Elder (smsw)
Ideogram: Elder
A21
A21
man with staff
A21A
A21A
man with staff
Phonetic:
Determinative: Civil Servant (sr)

Courtier (smr)
High Official
strike (achwj)

Ideogram: Civil Servant (sr)

Courtier (smr)
High Official
strike (achwj)

A22
A22
Statue with staff and scepter on a pedestal
Phonetic:
Determinative: statue (achntj), (twt)
Ideogram:
A24
A24
Man with weapon
Phonetic:
Determinative: to hit or strike (achwj)

power, strength
teach lesson or instruct (sbA)
call (njs)
be happy (achaj)

Ideogram:
A23
A23
King with staff or club
Phonetic:
Determinative: monarch, lord, ruler(jty)
Ideogram:
A25
A25
man striking with weapon
A25A
A25A
man striking with weapon
Phonetic:
Determinative: to hit or strike (achwj)

possibly 'attack'

Ideogram:
Most likely synonymous with A24
A26
A26
Man with out-stretched arm
Phonetic:
Determinative: servant, to call
Ideogram: servant
The original English translation in this Wiki article defines A26 Determinative and Ideogram (abbreviation) to mean servant. C. Rushing (2008) translates the de:Gardiner-Liste A26

"Determinativ für rufen und Abkürzung für Diener."

"Determinative for 'to call' and Ideogram for 'servant'.

A27
A27
Man striking with weapon
Phonetic: jn (ḏ + n) Egyptian biliteral signs
Determinative:
Ideogram:
Original Wiki English translation: sound sign for, only in "through" (jn)

Possibly this means to transition.

A28
A28
Man standing with both arms raised high
Phonetic:
Determinative: to be happy or in high spirits (qAj)

mourn (achAj)

Ideogram:
A29
A29
Man standing on his head
Phonetic:
Determinative: headlong or head over heals definition (sichd)
Ideogram:
A30
A30
man with raised arms in front of his face
Phonetic:
Determinative: offer, praise, laud, respect, entreat, beseech
Ideogram:
Originally not included in translation of de:Gardiner-Liste
A31
A31
man with arms raised behind his head
Phonetic:
Determinative: to turn away
Ideogram:
the connotation of A31 is unclear.
A32
A32
dancing man
Phonetic:
Determinative: dance (ichbj)

cheer, rejoyce (hy-hnw)
be happy

Ideogram:
A33
A33
man with bundle under shoulder
Phonetic:
Determinative: to herd (mnjw)

wander, travel, journey, hike, tramp (ichwsj)
construct (qb)
foreign, strange, alien adj. (schmAw)

Ideogram: shepherd (mnjw)

wander, wanderer, hike, traveler (ichwsj)
construct, construction (qb)
foreign, foreigner, strange, stranger (schmAw)

de:Gardiner-Liste:

"Determinativ und Ideogramm für Hirte, (herum) wandern, Fremde."

C. Rushing (2008):

"Determinative and Ideogram for to herd, wander/travel/journey, foreign."

A34
A34
Mortar stomping man
Phonetic:
Determinative: to stomp
Ideogram:
A35
A35
standing man
Phonetic:
Determinative: to build
Ideogram: to build
A36
A36
Brewer definition
A37
A37
Brewer definition
Phonetic:
Determinative: brewer (aftj)
Ideogram: brewer (aftj)
A38
A38
man with neck(s) of mythical creature(s)
A39
A39
man with neck(s) of giraffe(s)
Phonetic:
Determinative:
Ideogram: Quase[1] (qjs)
Originally translated in this Wiki as Brewer.
de:Gardiner-Liste A38 description:

'"Mann mit Hälsen von Fabeltieren"'

C. Rushing (2008) A38description:

Man with hands on fable monster.

This description and the placement of A38 in a section of hieroglyphics referring to occupations, would more accurately reflect the Ideogram meaning to be animal wrangleror zoo keeper.

A40
A40
sitting God
Phonetic:
Determinative: Ptah

Month (mntjw)
divine/heavenly I (j),(jnk)
me, myself (wj)
God

Ideogram: Ptah

Month (mntjw)
divine/heavenly I (j),(jnk)
me, myself (wj)
God

A41
A41
sitting King
A42
A42
sitting King with lash/whip
Phonetic:
Determinative: king (nsw)

majesty (achm)
(royal) I (j) (jnk)
me, myself (wj)

Ideogram: king (nsw)

majesty (achm)
(royal) I (j) (jnk)
me, myself (wj)

A43
A43
sitting King with Hedjet (White Crown) (hḏt)
A44
A44
sitting king with Hedjet (White Crown) (hḏt) and lash/whip
Phonetic:
Determinative: King of Upper Egypt (nsw)

Osiris (wsjr)

Ideogram: King of Upper Egypt (nsw)

Osiris (wsjr)

A45
A45
sitting King with Deshret (Red Crown)
A46
A46
sitting King with Deshret (Red Crown) and lash/whip
Phonetic:
Determinative: King of Lower Egypt (bjtj)
Ideogram: King of Lower Egypt (bjtj)
A47
A47
sitting herder/shepherd
Phonetic: shepherd (mnjw)

guard (sAw)

Ideogram: shepherd (mnjw)

guard (sAw)

A48
A48
sitting man with object in hand (unk., possibly knife)
Phonetic:
Determinative: belonging to (jrj) [2]
Ideogram: belonging to (jrj) [2]
Originally translated in this article as accompanying to
A50
A50
sitting worthy/responsible representative (ambassador, figurehead)
Phonetic:
Determinative: courtier (smr)

entrepreneur[2] as in 'one or distinguished one with undertaking or distinguished undertaking'
I (j) (jnk)
me, myself (wj)

Ideogram: courtier (smr)

entrepreneur[2] as in 'one or distinguished one who undertakes a task or distinguished task'
I (j) (jnk)
me, myself (wj)

A51
A51
sitting worthy/responsible representative (ambassador, figurehead) with a lash/whip of feather, frond, fan, or animal tail
Phonetic:
Determinative: to be of noble blood (schpsi)

entrepreneur of noble blood[2] as in 'one or distinguished one who undertakes a task or distinguished task', undertake a task (schpsi)
one who does things

Ideogram: to be of noble blood (schpsi)

entrepreneur of noble blood[2] as in 'one or distinguished one who undertakes a task or distinguished task', undertake a task (schpsi)
one who does things

A49
A49
Syrian man with stick
Phonetic:
Determinative: foreigner, Asian (aAmw)
Ideogram:
A52
A52
kneeling worthy/responsible representative (ambassador, figurehead) with a lash/whip of feather, frond, fan, or animal tail
Phonetic:
Determinative: to be of noble blood (schpsi)

entrepreneur of noble blood[2] as in 'one or distinguished one who undertakes a task or distinguished task'
(schpsi)

Ideogram:
Originally not included in translation of de:Gardiner-Liste
A53
A53
standing mummy
Phonetic:
Determinative: mummy wrappings/cover (wj)

mummy, statue (twt)
form n. def. 1 (qj)
shape n. def. 3, frame n. def. 2[2]

Ideogram:
Cover could refer to a sarcophagus.
A54
A54
supine mummy
Phonetic:
Determinative: death (mnj)

dead

Ideogram:
A55
A55
supine mummy on table
Phonetic:
Determinative: lie down v. def. 1(sdjr)

spend the night/overnight, corpse display v. def. 1 (achAt)

Ideogram:
Overnight meaning an overnight stay in any location, i.e. 'spend the night at home', 'spent the night in a hotel', 'slept over at (random person's name)'s house', etc...
A56
A56
Phonetic:
Determinative:
Ideogram:
Originally included in neither de:Gardiner-Liste nor the English translation of de:Gardiner-Liste.
A57
A57
Phonetic:
Determinative:
Ideogram:
Originally included in neither de:Gardiner-Liste nor the English translation of de:Gardiner-Liste.
A58
A58
Phonetic:
Determinative:
Ideogram:
Originally included in neither de:Gardiner-Liste nor the English translation of de:Gardiner-Liste.
A59
A59
man with stick raised high
Phonetic:
Determinative: to take away/withhold[2]
Ideogram:
Original English translation in this wiki article:

"Determinative for way drive (special)"

de:Gardiner-Liste:

"Determinativ für wegtreiben."

C. Rushing (2008):

"Determinative for to take away/withhold"



[edit] B - Women and Their Activities

Group B is composed of only 7 hieroglyphs, all of them sitting women. Even birth (or the birth) is portrayed in a kneeling position. It is inferred that this was the birthing position in old Egypt.[2]

B1
B1
sitting woman
Phonetic:
Determinative: woman in feminine roll (st)

Goddess (ntjrt)
daughter (sAt)
widow (alas[3] type)
singer (schm-ayt)
(feminine) I (j)

Ideogram: woman in feminine roll (st)

Goddess (ntjrt)
daughter (sAt)
widow (alas[3] type)
singer (schm-ayt)
(feminine) I (j)

Commonly placed behind a name to indicate feminine sex of named person.
B2
B2
pregnant woman
Phonetic:
Determinative: to be pregnant (bkA)

conceive (jwr)

Ideogram:
B3
B4
B3 and B4
birthing woman
Phonetic:
Determinative: to give birth (msj)
Ideogram: to give birth (msj)
B5
B5
kneeling, breastfeeding woman
Phonetic:
Determinative: to nurse, to nurture, to care for (rnn)

wet nurse n. def. 1 (mnat)

Ideogram:
B6
B6
sitting breastfeeding woman
Phonetic:
Determinative: to rear v. def. 4, 5
Ideogram:
B7
B7
Queen with flower
Phonetic:
Determinative: Queen's name
Ideogram:



[edit] C - Deities in Human Form

Group C includes all sitting divinity profiles with their attributes and consists of 20 hieroglyphics.


C1
C1
God with solar disk
C2
C2
God with falcon head
Phonetic:
Determinative: Sun God Re
Ideogram: Sun God Re
C3
C3
God with ibis head
Phonetic:
Determinative: God Thot (djachwtj)
Ideogram: God Thot (djachwtj)
C4
C4
God with ram head
C5
C5
God with ram head and Ankh
Phonetic:
Determinative: God Chnum (achnmw)
Ideogram: God Chnum (achnmw)
C6
C6
God with jackal head
Phonetic:
Determinative: God Anubis (jnpw)

God Upuaut (wpi-wAwt)

Ideogram: God Anubis (jnpw)

God Upuaut (wpi-wAwt)

C7
C7
God with aardvark head
Phonetic:
Determinative: God Seth
Ideogram: God Seth
C8
C8
God with aroused phallus and missing an arm and leg
Phonetic:
Determinative: God Min (mnw)
Ideogram: God Min (mnw)
C9
C9
horned Goddess with solar disk
Phonetic:
Determinative: Goddess Hathor (achwt-alas[3])
Ideogram: Goddess Hathor (achwt-alas[3])
C10
C10
Goddess with feather on head
Phonetic:
Determinative: Goddess Maat (mAat)
Ideogram: Goddess Hathor (achwt-alas[3])