List of longest suspension bridge spans

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The Akashi-Kaikyō Bridge has the largest span of any bridge

The world's longest suspension bridges are listed according to the length of their main span (i.e., the length of suspended roadway between the bridge's towers). The most common method of comparing the sizes of suspension bridges, the length of main span often correlates with the height of the towers and the engineering complexity involved in designing and constructing the bridge.

Suspension bridges have the longest spans of any type of bridge. Cable-stayed bridges, the next longest design, are practical for spans up to around one kilometer. Thus, the 15 longest bridges on this list all are suspended-deck suspension bridges and currently are the 15 longest of all types of vehicular bridge.

Contents

[edit] Completed suspension bridges

This list includes only completed suspension bridges that carry automobiles or trains. It does not include cable-stayed bridges, footbridges or pipeline bridges.

Note: Click on each bridge's rank to go to the bridge's official Web site. Ranks with a red asterisk (*) do not have official Web sites, nor do they have English-language versions and are linked instead to a reference entry.
Note: The main span of The Xihoumen Bridge was completed in 2007, however the bridge has not yet opened for traffic. Completion is scheduled for October 2009.


    Rank Name Location Main
span
metres		 Main
span
feet		 Year opened
[1] Akashi-Kaikyō Bridge
(The longest from 1998 to the present)		 Flag of Japan Kobe- Awaji Route, Japan 1,991 6,529   1998
[2] * Xihoumen Bridge Flag of the People's Republic of China Zhoushan Archipelago, China 1,650 5,414  2009? (see note above)
[3] Great Belt Bridge (also known as the Storebælt Bridge; Danish: Storebæltsbroen) Flag of Denmark Halsskov-Sprogø, Denmark 1,624 5,328   1998
[4] Runyang Bridge Flag of the People's Republic of China Yangtze River, China 1,490 4,888   2005
[5] Humber Bridge
(The longest from 1981 until 1998)		 Flag of the United Kingdom Barton-upon-Humber - Kingston upon Hull, United Kingdom 1,410 4,626   1981
[6] * Jiangyin Suspension Bridge Flag of the People's Republic of China Yangtze River, China 1,385 4,543   1999
[7] Tsing Ma Bridge
(the longest carrying road and rail traffic)		 Flag of Hong Kong Tsing Yi-Ma Wan, Hong Kong 1,377 4,518   1997
[8] Verrazano-Narrows Bridge
(The longest from 1964 until 1981)		 Flag of the United States New York City (Brooklyn–Staten Island), USA 1,298 4,260   1964
[9] Golden Gate Bridge
(The longest from 1937 until 1964)		 Flag of the United States San Francisco-Marin County, CA, USA 1,280 4,200   1937
Linked photo [10] * Yangluo Bridge Flag of the People's Republic of China Yangtze River, China 1,280 4,200   2007
[11] Högakustenbron (High Coast Bridge) Flag of Sweden Ångermanälven river , Sweden 1,210 3,970   1997
[12] Mackinac Bridge Flag of the United States Mackinaw City - St. Ignace, Michigan USA 1,158 3,800   1957
[13] Minami Bisan-Seto Bridge (Great Seto Bridge) Flag of Japan Kojima-Sakaide Route, Japan 1,118 3,609   1989
Linked photo [14] Huangpu Bridge  People's Republic of China Guangzhou 1,108 3,635 2008
[15] * Fatih Sultan Mehmet (Second Bosporus Bridge) Flag of Turkey Istanbul, Turkey 1,090 3,576   1988
[16] * Boğaziçi (First Bosporus Bridge) Flag of Turkey Istanbul, Turkey 1,074 3,524   1973
[17] George Washington Bridge
(The longest from 1931 until 1937)		 Flag of the United States Fort Lee, NJ - New York City NY (Manhattan), USA 1,067 3,500   1931
[18] Third Kurushima-Kaikyo Bridge Flag of Japan Onomichi-Imabari Route, Japan 1,030 3,379   1999
[19] Second Kurushima-Kaikyo Bridge Flag of Japan Onomichi-Imabari Route, Japan 1,020 3,346   1999
[20] * Ponte 25 de Abril (Tagus Bridge) Flag of Portugal Lisbon, Portugal 1,013 3,323   1966
[21] Forth Road Bridge Flag of the United Kingdom Firth of Forth, UK 1,006 3,300   1964
[22] Kita Bisan-Seto Bridge (Great Seto Bridge) Flag of Japan Kojima-Sakaide Route, Japan 990 3,248   1988
[23] Severn Bridge Flag of the United Kingdom River Severn, United Kingdom 988 3,240   1966
[24] * Yichang Bridge Flag of the People's Republic of China Yichang (Yangtze River), China 960 3,150   2001
[25] Shimotsui-Seto Bridge (Great Seto Bridge) Flag of Japan Kojima-Sakaide Route, Japan 940 3,084   1988
[26] * Xiling Bridge Flag of the People's Republic of China Yichang (Yangtze River), China 900 2,952   1996
[27] * Humen Pearl River Bridge Flag of the People's Republic of China Dongguan (Pearl River), Guangdong province, China 888 2,913   1997
[28] Ohnaruto Bridge Flag of Japan Kobe-Naruto Route, Japan 876 2,874   1985
[29] Tacoma Narrows Bridge (westbound) Flag of the United States Tacoma, WA, USA 853 2,800   1950
[30] Tacoma Narrows Bridge (eastbound) Flag of the United States Tacoma, WA, USA 853 2,800   2007
[31] * Askøy Bridge Flag of Norway Bergen, Norway 850 2,789   1992
[32] Innoshima Bridge Flag of Japan Onomichi-Imabari Route, Japan 770 2,526   1983
[33] * Akinada Bridge Flag of Japan Akinada Islands (Hiroshima Pref.), Japan 750 2,461   2000
[34] * Semipalatinsk Bridge Flag of Kazakhstan Semipalatinsk (Irtysh river), Kazakhstan 750 2,461   2000
[35] Al Zampa Memorial Bridge (New Carquinez Bridge) Flag of the United States Carquinez Strait, CA, USA 728 2,388   2003
[36] * Hakucho Bridge Flag of Japan Muroran (Hokkaidō Pref.), Japan 720 2,362   1998
[37] * Angostura Bridge Flag of Venezuela Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela 712 2,336   1967
[38] * Kanmonkyo Bridge Flag of Japan Honshū-Kyūshū, Japan 712 2,336   1973
[39] San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge (Yerba Buena Island to anchorage) Flag of the United States San Francisco - Oakland, CA, USA 704 2,310   1936
[40] San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge (San Francisco to anchorage) Flag of the United States San Francisco - Oakland, CA, USA 704 2,310   1936
[41] Bronx-Whitestone Bridge Flag of the United States New York, NY, (The Bronx - Queens) USA 701 2,300   1939
[42] Stord Bridge Flag of Norway Stord, Norway 677 2,221   2001
[43] * Pierre Laporte Bridge Flag of Canada Quebec City, Canada 668 2,190   1970
[44] Delaware Memorial Bridge I Flag of the United States New Castle, DE - Pennsville, NJ, USA 655 2,150   1951
[45] Delaware Memorial Bridge II Flag of the United States New Castle, DE - Pennsville, NJ, USA 655 2,150   1968
[46] * Haicang Bridge Flag of the People's Republic of China Xiamen, Fujian Province, China 648 2,126   1999
[47] * Gjemnessund Bridge Flag of Norway Kristiansund, Norway 623 2,044   1992
[48] Walt Whitman Bridge Flag of the United States Philadelphia, PA - Gloucester City, NJ, USA 610 2,000   1957
[49] * Tancarville Bridge Flag of France Le Havre, France 608 1,995   1959
[50] * New Little Belt Bridge Flag of Denmark Little Belt, Denmark 600 1,969   1970
[51] First Kurushima-Kaikyo Bridge Flag of Japan Onomichi-Imabari Route, Japan 600 1,969   1999
Linked photo [52] * E'gongyan Bridge Flag of the People's Republic of China Chongqing, Sichuan Province, China (Yangtze River) 600 1,969   2000
[53] * Osterøy Bridge Flag of Norway Osterøy, Norway 595 1,952   1997
Linked photo [54] * Second Wanxian Bridge Flag of the People's Republic of China Chongqing, China 580 1,903   2004
[55] Bømla Bridge Flag of Norway Bømlo, Norway 577 1,893   2001
[56] * Rainbow Bridge Flag of Japan Tokyo, Japan 570 1,870   1993
[57] Ambassador Bridge (The longest from 1929 until 1931) Flag of the United States Detroit, Michigan, USA–Flag of Canada Windsor, Ontario, Canada 564 1,850   1929
[58] Hakata-Ohshima Bridge Flag of Japan Onomichi-Imabari Route, Japan 560 1,837   1988
Linked photo [59] * Zhongxian Yangtze River Bridge Flag of the People's Republic of China Chongqing, China 560 1,837   2001
[60] Throgs Neck Bridge Flag of the United States New York, NY, (The Bronx - Queens) USA 549 1,800   1961
[61] Benjamin Franklin Bridge (The longest from 1926 until 1929) Flag of the United States Philadelphia, Pennsylvania–Camden, New Jersey, USA 533 1,750   1926
[62] * Skjomen Bridge Flag of Norway Narvik, Norway 525 1,722   1972
[63] * Kvalsund Bridge Flag of Norway Hammerfest, Norway 525 1,722   1977
Linked photo [64] * Matadi Bridge Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Matadi, Democratic Republic of the Congo 520 1,706   1983
[65] * Kleve-Emmerich Bridge Flag of Germany Emmerich am Rhein, Germany 500 1,640   1965
Linked photo [66] * Dazi Bridge Flag of the People's Republic of China Dazi, China 500 1,640   1984
[67] * Gwangan Bridge Flag of South Korea Busan, South Korea 500 1,640   2002
[68] Bear Mountain Bridge (The longest from 1924 until 1926) Flag of the United States Peekskill, NY, USA 497 1,632   1924
[69] Williamsburg Bridge (The longest from 1903 until 1924) Flag of the United States New York, NY, (Brooklyn - Manhattan) USA 488 1,600   1903
[70] W. Preston Lane Memorial Bridge I Flag of the United States Chesapeake Bay, MD, USA 488 1,600   1952
[71] * Newport Bridge (Sen. Claiborne Pell Bridge) Flag of the United States Newport, Rhode Island, RI, USA 488 1,600   1969
[72] W. Preston Lane Memorial Bridge II Flag of the United States Chesapeake Bay, MD, USA 488 1,600   1973
[73] Brooklyn Bridge (The longest from 1883 until 1903.) Flag of the United States New York, NY, (Brooklyn - Manhattan) USA 486 1,596   1883
[74] * Lions' Gate Bridge Flag of Canada West Vancouver - Vancouver, British Columbia Canada 473 1,550   1938
[75] * Sotra Bridge Flag of Norway Bergen, Norway 468 1,535   1971
[76] * Hirado Bridge Flag of Japan Hirado Island, Japan 460 1,509   1977
[77] * Vincent Thomas Bridge Flag of the United States San Pedro, CA, USA 457 1,499   1963
[78] Mid-Hudson Bridge Flag of the United States Poughkeepsie, NY, USA 456 1,495   1930
Linked photo [79] * Shantou Bay Bridge Flag of the People's Republic of China Guangdong province, China 452 1,483   1996
Linked photo [80] * Fengdu Bridge Flag of the People's Republic of China Sichuan (Yangtze River), China 450 1,476   1996
[81] Manhattan Bridge Flag of the United States New York, NY, (Manhattan - Brooklyn) USA 448 1,470   1909
[82] * Lysefjord Bridge Flag of Norway Rogaland, Norway 446 1,463   1997
[83] Angus L. Macdonald Bridge Flag of Canada Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada 441 1,447   1955
[84] A. Murray MacKay Bridge Flag of Canada Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada 427 1,400   1970
[85] Triborough Bridge Flag of the United States New York, NY, (Manhattan - The Bronx - Queens) USA 421 1,380   1936
[86] * Älvsborg Bridge Flag of Sweden Gothenburg, Sweden 417 1,368   1966
Linked photo [87] * Namhae Bridge Flag of South Korea Namhae, South Korea 404 1,325   1973
[88] * Aquitaine Bridge Flag of France Bordeaux, France 394 1,293   1967
[89] * Amu Daria River Bridge Flag of Uzbekistan Bukhara, Uzbekistan 390 1,280   1964
[90] * Cologne Rodenkirchen Bridge Flag of Germany Cologne, Germany 378 1,240   1954
[91] St. Johns Bridge Flag of the United States Portland, OR, USA 368 1,207   1931
[92] * Wakato Narrows Bridge Flag of Japan Kitakyūshū, Japan 367 1,204   1962
[93] * Mount Hope Bridge Flag of the United States Mount Hope Bay, RI, USA 366 1,200   1929
[94] Ogdensburg Prescott International Bridge (Seaway Skyway) Flag of the United States Ogdensburg, NY, USA - Flag of Canada Prescott, Ontario, Canada 351 1,151   1960
[95] * Hercilio Luz Bridge Flag of Brazil Florianopolis, Brazil 340 1,115   1926
[96] Bidwell Bar Bridge Flag of the United States Oroville, CA, USA 338 1,108   1965
Linked photo [97] * Varodd Bridge Flag of Norway Kristiansand, Norway 337 1,106   1956
[98] Tamar Bridge Flag of the United Kingdom Plymouth-Saltash, United Kingdom 335 1,100   1961
[99] * Feda Fjord Bridge Flag of Norway Feda, Vest-Agder, Norway 335 1,100   2006
[100] * Deer Isle Bridge Flag of the United States Penobscot Bay, ME, USA 329 1,088   1939
Linked photo [101] * Otto Beit Bridge Flag of Zambia Chirundu, Zambia to Flag of Zimbabwe Chirundu, Zimbabwe 328 1,085   1939
[102] * Rombak Bridge Flag of Norway Nordland, Norway 325 1,066   1964
[103] * Nærøysund Bridge Flag of Norway Nord-Trøndelag, Norway 325 1,066   1981
[104] * Simon Kenton Bridge Flag of the United States Maysville, KY, USA 323 1,060   1932
[105] * Île d'Orléans Bridge Flag of Canada Quebec City, Canada 323 1,059   1936
[106] * John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge (The longest from 1867 until 1883) Flag of the United States Cincinnati, OH, USA 322 1,057   1867
[107] * Dent Bridge Flag of the United States Orofino, ID, USA 320 1,050   1971
[108] * Cologne Mulheim Bridge Flag of Germany Cologne, Germany 315 1,033   1951
[109] * Wheeling Suspension Bridge (The longest from 1849 until 1867) Flag of the United States Wheeling, WV, USA 308 1,010   1849
[110] * Konohana Bridge Flag of Japan Osaka, Japan 300 984   1987
Linked photo [111] * Chavanon Viaduct Flag of France Merlines and Messeix, France (Chavanon Valley) 300 984   2000
[112] Yeongjong Grand Bridge (the longest self-anchored suspension bridge) Flag of South Korea Incheon, South Korea 300 984   2000
[113] * Elizabeth Bridge Flag of Hungary Budapest, Hungary 290 951   1964
[114] * Tjeldsund Bridge Flag of Norway Harstad, Norway 290 951   1967
Linked photo [115] * Grand-Mère Bridge Flag of Canada Grand-Mère, Canada 289 948   1929
[116] * Puente Colgante de Occidente (West Suspension Bridge) Flag of Colombia Santa Fé de Antioquia, Colombia 287 940   1894

[edit] Bridges under construction

Most of the large suspension bridges built in recent years have been in the People's Republic of China. As the following list shows, most of the bridges under construction are also in China.

Name Location Main
span		 Scheduled
opening
date		 Notes
Si Du River Bridge China 1,222 meters (4,009 ft) 2009 Substantially complete. It will replace the Royal Gorge Bridge as the highest in the world when it opens.
Nanjing Fourth Yangtze Bridge China 1,418 m (4,652 ft) 2010 [117]
Aizhai Bridge China 1,146 m (3,760 ft) 2009 [118]
Balinghe Bridge near Guanling, China 1,088 m (3,570 ft) 2009 [119]
Taizhou Bridge near Taizhou, China 1,080 m (3,543 ft) 2010 Two 1,080 m (3,543 ft) spans connecting three towers.[120]
Ma'anshan Bridge China 1,000 m (3,281 ft) 2010 Two 1,000 m (3,281 ft) main spans.[121]
Beipanjiang Suspension Bridge China 888 m (2,913 ft) 2009 [122]
Eastern section of the San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge San Francisco – Oakland, California, USA 385 m (1,263 ft) 2013 This will be the largest self-anchored suspension bridge ever constructed. With one tower, it will have two asymmetric spans of 180 and 385 meters.
Hardanger Bridge Hardangerfjorden, Norway 1,310 m (4,300 ft) 2013 Construction start was in January 2009, and is estimated to be completed in 2013.[123]

[edit] Planned and proposed bridges

Name Location Main
span		 Status Notes
Sunda Strait Bridge Java to Sumatra, Indonesia about 3,000 m (9,800 ft) Preliminary work This project has been approved by the Indonesian government. If completed, it will not only be the world's longest suspension bridge (26 km), but will also have a main span of about 3,000 m (9,800 ft)—roughly fifty percent longer than the current record.[124]
Unnamed Qiongzhou Strait, China about 3,000 m (9,800 ft) Preliminary work A suspension bridge is being considered to cross the 22.5 kilometer wide Qiongzhou Strait.[125] One design consists of four bridges strung together with four main spans of 2,000 meters, two main-spans of 1,800 meters, five anchorages and 10 towers.[126] If completed this bridge will assume six of the top seven longest spans.
Unnamed Aizhai Gorge in Hunan province, China 1,176 m (3,860 ft) Planned [127]
İzmit Bay Bridge Marmara Sea, Turkey 1,688 m (5,540 ft) Planned Bidding is expected to start in June 2009 [128]. The original design called for a long span, but recent images depict several shorter spans. [129]
Chacao Channel bridge Chiloé to mainland Chile 1,100 m (3,600 ft) On hold This unusual design has two main spans of 1,055 meters and 1,100 meters without an anchorage between them. Construction was supposed to begin in 2007 and completed in 2012, but because of cost overruns, the project is now on hold.
Strait of Messina Bridge Sicily to mainland Italy 3,300 m (11,000 ft) On hold The project was canceled on 11 October 2006 by the Romano Prodi-led government amid controversy concerning the bridge's cost and feared Mafia influence.[130] The new government from 2008 led by Silvio Berlusconi wants to pick up the project again.
Gibraltar Bridge Spain to Morocco  ? Proposed Some designs have suspension spans of several kilometers. The suspension cables of a very long bridge might be suspended from the ends of cable-stayed struts extending diagonally from huge pylons. However, as of 2008, the feasibility of a tunnel is being considered instead.
Hålogaland Bridge Narvik, Norway 1,345 m (4,410 ft) Plans under consideration The bridge will reduce the distance between Narvik and Bjerkvik by 17 km. The government of Norway has declared that it wants to build it, with construction to start possibly in 2011, and an opening date in 2015.[131] See no:Hålogalandsbrua.

[edit] History of longest suspension spans

See also: Timeline of three longest spans
Bridge Location length
m (ft)		 Year became
longest span		 Notes
Maya Bridge at Yaxchilan Mexico 62 m (200 ft) 600 Hemp-rope simple suspension footbridge. No longer standing.
Luding Bridge China 103 m (340 ft) 1705 Chain simple suspension footbridge.
Schuylkill River Bridge USA 124 m (410 ft) 1816 Footbridge. The first wire bridge ever built. [132] No longer standing.
Union Bridge UK 137 m (450 ft) 1820 The oldest in the world still in use today.
Menai Suspension Bridge UK 176 m (580 ft) 1826
Zähringen Bridge Switzerland 271 m (890 ft) 1834 The bridge was removed in the 1920s.
Wheeling Suspension Bridge USA 308 m (1,010 ft) 1849 The longest deck span from 1849 until 1866.
Lewiston-Queenston Bridge USA and Canada 317 m (1,040 ft) 1851 The longest cable span from 1851 until it was destroyed by wind in 1864. However, the road deck span was only 258 m.
John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge USA 322 m (1,060 ft) 1866
Niagara Clifton Bridge USA and Canada 384 m (1,260 ft) 1869 Replaced in 1899.
Brooklyn Bridge USA 486 m (1,590 ft) 1883
Williamsburg Bridge USA 488 m (1,600 ft) 1903 It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges. The Forth Railway Bridge with two spans of 521 m was longer.
Bear Mountain Bridge USA 497 m (1,630 ft) 1924 It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges. The Quebec Bridge with a span of 549 m was longer. The first suspension bridge to have a concrete deck. The construction methods pioneered in building it would make possible several much larger projects to follow.
Benjamin Franklin Bridge USA 533 m (1,750 ft) 1926 It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges.
Ambassador Bridge USA and Canada 564 m (1,850 ft) 1929 Since this bridge was built, the record for longest bridge span has only been held by suspension bridges.
George Washington Bridge USA 1,067 m (3,500 ft) 1931 The first span longer than a kilometer.
Golden Gate Bridge USA 1,280 m (4,200 ft) 1937
Verrazano-Narrows Bridge USA 1,298 m (4,260 ft) 1964
Humber Bridge UK 1,410 m (4,600 ft) 1981
Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge Japan 1,991 m (6,530 ft) 1998 The longest span since 1998.

Sources: [133][134]

[edit] Other record holders

[edit] See also

[edit] References

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Note: Some of the information posted on the following sites may differ from that above. As of February 21 2006, the sites were out of date or inaccurate as noted in parenthesis

[edit] External links

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Bridge-related articles
Types of bridges
Lists of Bridges

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