List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Law clerks have assisted Supreme Court Justices in various capacities since the first one was hired by Justice Horace Gray in the 1879.^[1] By the traditions and rules that have developed around this procedure today Associate Justices on the Supreme Court of the United States have the opportunity to select four law clerks each term of the court. The Chief Justice is allowed five clerks, though Chief Justice Rehnquist usually hired only three.^[2]

1 Chief Justice
2 Associate Justice (Seat 1)
3 Associate Justice (Seat 2)
4 Associate Justice (Seat 3)
5 Associate Justice (Seat 4)
6 Associate Justice (Seat 5)
7 Associate Justice (Seat 6)
8 Associate Justice (Seat 7)
9 Associate Justice (Seat 8)
10 Associate Justice (Seat 9)
11 Associate Justice (Seat 10)
12 See also
13 References
14 Additional sources
15 External links

Chief Justice [edit]

This seat was established by the Constitution and organized on September 24, 1789 by the Judiciary Act of 1789 1 Stat. 73.

Morrison Waite

March 4, 1874 – March 23, 1888

Melville Fuller

October 8, 1888 –
July 4, 1910

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
T. H. Fitnam	1888	1889
James S. Harlan	1888	1889	admitted to bar, 1886	none
Clarence M. York	1889	1896		none
Clarence M. York	1897	1905		S. Field / M. W. Fuller
Stephen Albion Day	1905	1907	admitted to bar, 1907	none

Edward Douglass White

December 19, 1910 –
May 19, 1921

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
John J. Byrne	1918	1921

William Howard Taft

July 11, 1921 –
February 3, 1930

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
John J. Byrne	1921	1924		E. White
Wendell Mischler	1921	1930
C. Dickerman Williams	1924	1925	Yale (1924)	none
Reynolds Robertson	1929	1930
Edwin McElwain	1938	1939

Charles Evans Hughes

February 24, 1930 –
June 30, 1941

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Wendell Mischler	1930	1930		Taft
Reynolds Robertson	1930	1934		Taft

Harlan Fiske Stone

July 3, 1941 –
April 22, 1946

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Bennett Boskey	1941	1943	Harvard (1939)	S. F. Reed / L. Hand (2d Cir.)
Eugene H. Nickerson	1944	April 1946	Columbia (1943)	A. Hand (2d Cir.)
Herbert Prashker	1945	April 1946

Fred M. Vinson

June 24, 1946 –
September 8, 1953

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Francis A. Allen	1946	1948	Northwestern (1946)	none
Byron R. White	1946	1947	Yale (1946)	none
Lawrence F. Ebb	1947	1948	Harvard (1946)
Arthur R. Seder, Jr.	1947	1948	Northwestern (1947)	none
Arthur R. Seder, Jr.	1948	1949	Northwestern (1947)	Vinson
Howard J. Trienens	1950	1951	Northwestern (1949)	none
Newton N. Minow	1951	1952	Northwestern (1950)	none
James C.N. Paul	1951	1952	Penn (1951)	none
Howard J. Trienens	1951	1952	Northwestern (1949)	Vinson
Carl S. Hawkins	1952	1953	Northwestern	none
William W. Oliver	1952	1953	Northwestern (1949)	none
James C.N. Paul	1952	1953	Penn (1951)	Vinson
Earl E. Pollock	1953	1953	Northwestern (1953)	none

Earl Warren

October 5, 1953 –
June 23, 1969

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Richard J. Flynn	1953	1954
William W. Oliver	1953	1954	Northwestern (1949)	Vinson
Earl E. Pollock	1953	1955	Northwestern (1953)	Vinson
Gerald Gunther	1954	1955	Harvard (1953)	L. Hand (2d Cir.)
Jerome A. Cohen	1955	1956	Yale (1955)	none
Graham Moody	1955	1956
Samuel A. Stern	1955	1956	Harvard (1952)	Magruder (1st Cir.)
William H. Allen	1956	1957	Stanford (1956)	none
Curtis R. Reitz	1956	1957	Penn (1956)	none
Martin F. Richman	1956	1957	Harvard (1953)	Magruder (1st Cir.)
Jon O. Newman	1957	1958	Yale (1956)	G. T. Washington (D.C. Cir.)
Dallin H. Oaks	1957	1958	Chicago (1957)	none
Marc A. Franklin	1958	1959	Cornell (1956)	Hincks (2d Cir.)
Ira Michael Heyman	1958	1959	Yale (1956)	C. E. Clark (2d Cir.)
Murray H. Bring	1959	1960	NYU (1959)
William H. Dempsey	1959	1960	Yale (1955)	Fahy (D.C. Cir.)
Ralph J. Moore, Jr.	1959	1960	Berkeley (1959)	none
R. Markham Ball (shared with Reed and Burton)	1960	1961	Harvard (1960)	none
Murray H. Bring	1960	1961	NYU (1959)	Warren
Jesse H. Choper	1960	1961	Penn (1960)	none
Peter D. Ehrenhaft	1961	1962	Columbia (1957)
Timothy B. Dyk	1962	1963	Harvard (1961)	S. F. Reed / Burton
John D. Niles	1962	1963	Berkeley (1962)
Peter R. Taft	1962	1963	Yale (1961)	Rives (5th Cir.)
Francis X. Beytagh	1963	1964	Michigan (1963)	none
Theodore R. Boehm	1963	1964	Harvard (1963)	none
James K. Hoenig	1963	1964	Stanford (1963)	none
Peter Low	1963	1964	Virginia (1963)	none
John Hart Ely	1964	1965	Yale (1963)	none
James C. Gaither	1964	1965	Stanford (1964)	none
James T. Hale	1965	1966	Minnesota (1965)	none
Michael E. Smith	1965	1966	Michigan (1964)	Waterman (2d Cir.)
Kenneth Ziffren	1965	1966	UCLA (1965)	none
Phillip E. Johnson	1966	1967	Chicago (1965)	Traynor (Cal.)
C. Douglas Kranwinkle	1966	1967	Michigan (1965)
Benno C. Schmidt, Jr.	1966	1967	Yale (1966)
Tyrone Brown	1967	1968	Cornell (1967)	none
J. Larry Nichols	1967	1968	Michigan (1967)
Larry Simon	1967	1968	Yale	Weinfeld (S.D.N.Y.)
Scott Bice	1968	1969	USC (1968)	none
Earl C. Dudley, Jr.	1968	1969	Virginia (1967)	none
C. Boyden Gray	1968	1969	North Carolina (1968)	none
Paul J. Meyer	1968	1969	Notre Dame
John W. Keker	1970	1971	Yale (1970)	none

Warren E. Burger

June 23, 1969 –
September 26, 1986

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Robert Fabrikant	1969	1970	Georgetown (1968)	Burger (D.C. Cir)
Charles F. Lettow	1969	1970	Stanford (1968)	Duniway (9th Cir.)
Harry A. Rissetto	1969	1970	Georgetown (1968)	Sirica (D.D.C.)
Michael D. Zimmerman	1969	1970	Utah (1969)
James R. Atwood	1970	1971	Stanford (1969)	Hufstedler (9th Cir.)
David O. Bickart	1970	1971	NYU (1969)	Wyatt (S.D.N.Y.)
Theodore L. Garrett	1970	1971	Columbia (1968)	J. J. Smith (2d Cir.)
William B. Elmore, Jr.	1971	1972
C. Douglas Floyd	1971	1972	Stanford (1967)
John H. Korns	1971	1972	Harvard (1970)	Wisdom (5th Cir.)
Richard W. Skillman	1971	1972	NYU (1970)	J. J. Gibbons (3d Cir.)
G. Edward White	1971	1972	Harvard (1970)
Lee C. Bollinger	1972	1973	Columbia (1971)	Feinberg (2d Cir.)
Daniel R. Coquillette	1972	1973	Harvard (1971)	Braucher (Mass.)
Richard D. Diamond	1972	1973	Yale (1971)	Weigel (N.D. Cal.)
Jack M. Weiss	1972	1973	Harvard (1971)	Wisdom (5th Cir.)
Arthur F. Fergenson	1973	1974	Yale (1972)	Griesa (S.D.N.Y.)
Kenneth F. Ripple	1973	1974	Virginia (1968)	none
Joseph C. Zengerle	1973	1974	Michigan (1971)	McGowan (D.C. Cir)
Stephen B. Burbank	1974	1975	Harvard (1973)	Braucher (Mass.)
Kenneth F. Ripple	1974	1975	Virginia (1968)	Burger
Stephen Walters	1974	1975	Stanford (1972)	Duniway (9th Cir.)
Candace S. Kovacic	1975	1976	Northeastern (1974)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
Kenneth W. Starr	1975	1976	Duke (1973)	Burger / Dyer (5th Cir.)
W. Wayne Drinkwater, Jr.	1976	1977	Mississippi (1974)	Keady (N.D. Miss.)
Alex Kozinski	1976	1977	UCLA (1975)	Kennedy (9th Cir.)
Paul J. Ondrasik, Jr.	1976	1977	Virginia (1975)	Seitz (3d Cir.)
Henry L. Parr, Jr.	1977	1978	Virginia (1976)	Haynsworth (4th Cir.)
Monte N. Stewart	1977	1978	BYU (1976)	J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
Stewart Jay	1977	1978	Harvard (1976)
Robinson B. Lacy	1978	1979	Harvard (1977)	M. Pollack (S.D.N.Y.)
Carter G. Phillips	1978	1979	Northwestern (1977)	Sprecher (7th Cir.)
Walter "Jack" F. Pratt	1978	1979	Yale (1977)	C. Clark (5th Cir.)
W. Neil Eggleston	1979	1980	Northwestern (1978)	Hunter (3d Cir.)
Paul L. Shechtman	1979	1980	Harvard (1979)	L. Pollak (E.D. Pa.)
Michael J. Wahoske	1979	1980	Notre Dame (1979)
John C. Ale	1980	1981	Virginia (1979)	Tamm (D.C. Cir)
John M. Coleman	1980	1981	Chicago (1979)
John E. Sexton	1980	1981	Harvard (1979)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir) / Leventhal (D.C. Cir)
James L. Volling	1980	1981	GW (1979)	R. Robb (D.C. Cir)
James D. Holzhauer	1981	1982	Michigan (1980)	Ainsworth (5th Cir.)
Judith A. McMorrow	1981	1982	Notre Dame (1980)	Merritt (6th Cir.)
Christopher J. Wright	1981	1982	Stanford (1980)	Sneed (9th Cir.)
Rochelle C. Dreyfuss	1982	1983	Columbia (1981)	Feinberg (2d Cir.)
Thomas B. Green	1982	1983	Utah
Mark B. Helm	1983	1984	Harvard (1982)	McGowan (D.C. Cir)
Rebecca Hurley	1983	1984	SMU (1982)	I. Goldberg (5th Cir.)
Peter M. Lieb	1983	1984	Michigan (1982)	Kearse (2d Cir.)
J. Michael Luttig	1983	1984	Virginia (1981)	Scalia (D.C. Cir.)
Ray W. Campbell	1984	1985	Virginia (1983)	Wilkey (D.C. Cir)
Michael R. Lazerwitz	1984	1985	Chicago (1983)	Friendly (2d Cir.)
Wallace K. Lightsey	1984	1985	Harvard (1983)	Wisdom (5th Cir.)
Paul G. Cassell	1985	1986	Stanford (1984)	Scalia (D.C. Cir.)
Karl S. Coplan	1985	1986	Columbia (1984)	Garth (3d Cir.)
Timothy E. Flanigan	1985	1986	Virginia (1981)	none
Matthew M. Neumeier	1985	1986	Harvard (1984)	J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
Gene C. Schaerr (shared with Scalia)	1986	1987	Yale (1985)	Starr (D.C. Cir)
Bruce P. Brown	1986	1987	Georgia (1984)	Tamm (D.C. Cir)
Gregory S. Dovel (shared with Scalia)	1987	1988	Harvard (1986)	J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
William K. Kelley (shared with Scalia)	1988	1989	Harvard (1987)	Starr (D.C. Cir)
Von G. Keetch (shared with Scalia)	1989	1990	BYU (1987)	G. Pratt (2d Cir.)
Ashby D Boyle 2d (shared with O'Connor)	1990	1991	Emmanuel College, Cambridge (1985)	None
John E. Barry (shared with Kennedy)	1991	1992	Columbia (1985)	L. Campbell (1st Cir.)
Karl M. Tilleman (shared with Thomas)	1992	1993	BYU (1990)	J. Noonan (9th Cir.)
James E. Gauch (shared with Thomas)	1993	1994	Chicago (1989)	D. A. Nelson (6th Cir.)
Eric A. Grant (shared with Thomas)	1994	1995	Berkeley (1990)	E. Jones (5th Cir.)

William Rehnquist

September 26, 1986 –
September 3, 2005

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
David G. Leitch	1986	1987	Virginia (1985)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
William R. Lindsay	1986	1987	Berkeley (1985)	McGowan (D.C. Cir)
Laura E. Little	1986	1987	Temple (1985)	Hunter (3d Cir.)
J. Anthony Downs	1987	1988	Chicago (1986)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
R. Charles Miller	1987	1988	Penn (1985)	S. Robinson (D.C. Cir)
William L. Taylor	1987	1988	Yale (1986)	Wisdom (5th Cir.)
Lindley J. Brenza	1988	1989	Chicago (1987)	Easterbrook (7th Cir.)
Robert J. Giuffra	1988	1989	Yale (1987)	R. Winter (2d Cir.)
Melissa L. Saunders	1988	1989	Virginia (1987)	J. D. Phillips (4th Cir.)
Steven M. Colloton	1989	1990	Yale (1988)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Barry P. McDonald	1989	1990	Northwestern (1988)	Logan (10th Cir.)
James K. Vines	1989	1990	Washington & Lee (1988)	Merhige (E.D. Va.)
Jeffrey L. Bleich	1990	1991	Berkeley (1989)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Bruce R. Braun	1990	1991	Virginia (1989)	Flaum (7th Cir.)
Monica J. Wahl (Shaffer)	1990	1991	Chicago	P. Higginbotham (5th Cir.)
Audrey J. Anderson	1991	1992	Michigan (1990)	H. Greene (D.D.C.)
Eric F. Scheuermann	1991	1992	Harvard (1990)	J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
Ronald J. Tenpas	1991	1992	Virginia (1990)	L. Pollak (E.D. Pa.)
Gregory G. Garre	1992	1993	GW (1991)	Scirica (3d Cir.)
Richard C. Pepperman II	1992	1993	Penn (1990)	Becker (3d Cir.)
Celestine J. Richards (McConville)	1992	1993	Georgetown (1991)	C. Hall (9th Cir.) / Nugent (N.D. Ohio)
Landis C. Best	1993	1994	Duke	Tilley (M.D.N.C.)
Brian M. Morris	1993	1994	Stanford (1992)	J. Noonan (9th Cir.)
James E. Ryan	1993	1994	Virginia (1992)	J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
Jody A. Manier (Kris)	1994	1995	Chicago (1993)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Stephen M. Sargent	1994	1995	BYU (1993)	Tacha (10th Cir.)
Paul J. Zidlicky	1994	1995	GW (1993)	F. Magill (8th Cir.)
Eric R. Claeys	1995	1996	USC (1994)	Brunetti (9th Cir.)
Shawn F. Fagan	1995	1996	Harvard (1994)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Courtney Simmons (Elwood)	1995	1996	Yale (1994)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
R. Ted Cruz	1996	1997	Harvard (1995)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Richard W. Garnett	1996	1997	Yale (1995)	R. Arnold (8th Cir.)
David H. Hoffman	1996	1997	Chicago (1995)	Jacobs (2d Cir.)
John P. Kelsh	1997	1998	Northwestern (1996)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
Matthew T. Martens	1997	1998	North Carolina (1996)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
Sarah O. Newland (Jorgensen)	1997	1998	Harvard (1995)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Christopher P. Bowers	1998	1999	Chicago (1997)	Rymer (9th Cir.)
Neil M. Richards	1998	1999	Virginia (1997)	Niemeyer (4th Cir.)
Robert G. Schaffer	1998	1999	Duke (1996)	Tacha (10th Cir.)
Kevin R. Boyle	1999	2000	Arizona (1997)	Brunetti (9th Cir.)
Jay T. Jorgensen	1999	2000	BYU (1997)	Alito (3d Cir.)
Rosemarie K. Nixon (Blase)	1999	2000	Notre Dame (1998)	Loken (8th Cir.)
Luke A. Sobota	2000	2001	Chicago (1999)	Rymer (9th Cir.)
Mark T. Stancil	2000	2001	Virginia (1999)	Ebel (10th Cir.)
Jocelyn E. Strauber	2000	2001	Duke (1998)	Randolph (D.C. Cir)
Gregg Costa	2001	2002	Texas (1999)	Randolph (D.C. Cir)
Heidi C. Doerhoff	2001	2002	Missouri (2000)	Gibson (8th Cir.)
Brett H. McGurk	2001	2002	Columbia (1999)	Jacobs (2d Cir.) / G. Lynch (S.D.N.Y.)
Leah O. Brannon	2002	2003	Harvard (1999)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Andrew R. DeVooght	2002	2003	Illinois (2000)	Kanne (7th Cir.)
Robert K. Hur	2002	2003	Stanford (2001)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Leon F. DeJulius	2003	2004	Notre Dame (2002)	O'Scannlain (9th Cir.)
Courtney C. Gilligan	2003	2004	GW (2002)	F. Magill (8th Cir.)
Aaron M. Streett	2003	2004	Texas (2002)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
Jeffrey L. Oldham	2004	2005	Northwestern (2003)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Julius N. Richardson	2004	2005	Chicago (2003)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Ryan A. Shores	2004	2005	Virginia (2003)	Ripple (7th Cir.)
Mark W. Mosier	2005	September 3, 2005	Chicago (2004)	Tacha (10th Cir.)
Ann E. O'Connell	2005	September 3, 2005	GW (2004)	F. Magill (8th Cir.)
Michael S. Passaportis	2005	September 3, 2005	Virginia (2004)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)

John Roberts

September 29, 2005 –
present

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Daniel P. Kearney, Jr.	September 29, 2005	2006	Yale (2004)	J. Roberts (D.C. Cir.)
Mark W. Mosier	September 29, 2005	2006	Chicago (2004)	Rehnquist / Tacha (10th Cir.)
Ann E. O'Connell	September 29, 2005	2006	GW (2004)	Rehnquist / F. Magill (8th Cir.)
Michael S. Passaportis	September 29, 2005	2006	Virginia (2004)	Rehnquist / Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Kosta Stojilkovic	September 29, 2005	2006	Virginia (2004)	J. Roberts (D.C. Cir.)
Felicia H. Ellsworth	2006	2007	Chicago (2005)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
George W. Hicks, Jr.	2006	2007	Harvard (2005)	Janice R. Brown (D.C. Cir.)
Keenan D. Kmiec	2006	2007	Berkeley (2004)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) / Alito (3d Cir.)
Paul J. Nathanson	2006	2007	Harvard (2004)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.) / Niemeyer (4th Cir.)
Jason T. Burnette	2007	2008	Georgia (2006)	R. L. Anderson (11th Cir.)
Joshua Hawley	2007	2008	Yale (2006)	McConnell (10th Cir.)
Anton Metlitsky	2007	2008	Harvard (2005)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Erin Morrow	2007	2008	Yale (2005)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
William Baude	2008	2009	Yale (2007)	McConnell (10th Cir.)
Jeffrey Harris	2008	2009	Harvard (2006)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) / Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Erin Murphy	2008	2009	Georgetown (2006)	Sykes (7th Cir.)
Porter Wilkinson	2008	2009	Virginia (2007)	Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
Roman Martinez	2009	2010	Yale (2008)	Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
James McDonald	2009	2010	Virginia (2007)	Sutton (6th Cir.)
Stephen Sachs	2009	2010	Yale (2007)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Erik R. Zimmerman	2009	2010	Stanford (2007)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Paul Crane	2010	2011	Virginia (2007)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Kate Heinzelman	2010	2011	Yale (2009)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Kathryn Tarbert	2010	2011	Vanderbilt (2005)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Zac Hudson	2010	2011	Yale (2009)	Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
Christoper DiPompeo	2011		Penn (2009)	Niemeyer (4th Cir.)
Frederick Liu	2011		Yale (2008)	O'Scannlain (9th Cir.) / Colloton (8th Cir.)
Colleen Roh	2011		Harvard (2010)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Hagan Scotten	2011		Harvard (2010)	Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)

Associate Justice (Seat 1) [edit]

This seat was established on September 24, 1789 by the Judiciary Act of 1789 1 Stat. 73.

William Burnham Woods

January 5, 1881 – May 14, 1887

Lucius Q. C. Lamar

January 18, 1888 – January 23, 1893

Howell Edmunds Jackson

March 4, 1893 – August 8, 1895

Rufus Wheeler Peckham

January 6, 1896 –
October 24, 1909

Clerk	Started	Finished
Jesse C. Ball	1895	1904
John E. Hoover	1904	1905
S. Edward Widdifield	1904	1909

Horace Harmon Lurton

January 3, 1910 – July 12, 1914

James Clark McReynolds

October 12, 1914 –
January 31, 1941

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Maurice J. Mahoney	1927	1929
Maurice J. Mahoney	1931	1934
John Frush Knox	1936	1937	Harvard (1936)	none
John T. McHale	1937	1938		Van Devanter

James F. Byrnes

July 8, 1941 –
October 3, 1942

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
James E. Doyle	1941	1942	Columbia

Wiley Blount Rutledge

February 15, 1943 –
September 10, 1949

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Victor Brudney	1943		Columbia (1940)
Harry L. Shniderman	1944	1945	Harvard (1941)
Richard F. Wolfson	1946	1947
John Paul Stevens	1947	1948	Northwestern (1947)	none
Stanley L. Temko	1947	1948	Columbia (1943)	none
Louis H. Pollak	1948	1949	Yale (1948)	none
Philip W. Tone	1948	1949	Iowa (1948)	none

Sherman Minton

October 12, 1949 –
October 15, 1956

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Charles D. Kelso	1950	1951	Chicago (1950)	none
Abner J. Mikva	1951	1952	Chicago (1951)	none
William K. Bachelder	1952	1953
Harry L. Wallace	1952	1953	Harvard (1952)	none

William Brennan

October 16, 1956 –
July 20, 1990

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Clyde A. Szuch	1956	1957	Harvard (1955)	none
Edward W. Keane	1957	1958	Harvard (1957)	none
Daniel J. O'Hern	1957	1958	Harvard (1957)	none
Peter M. Fishbein	1958	1959	Harvard (1958)	none
Dennis G. Lyons	1958	1960	Harvard (1955)	none
Jeffrey L. Nagin	1959	1960	Harvard (1959)	none
Richard S. Arnold	1960	1961	Harvard (1960)	none
Daniel A. Rezneck	1960	1961	Harvard (1959)	none
Frank I. Michelman	1961	1962	Harvard (1960)	none
Robert M. O'Neil	1962	1963	Harvard (1961)	none
Richard A. Posner	1962	1963	Harvard (1962)	none
Stephen R. Barnett	1963	1964	Harvard (1962)	Friendly (2d Cir.)
Stephen J. Friedman	1963	1964	Harvard (1962)
S. Paul Posner	1964	1965	Harvard (1964)	none
Owen M. Fiss	1965	1966	Harvard (1964)	T. Marshall (2d Cir.)
Peter L. Strauss	1965	1966	Yale (1964)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
Stephen M. Goodman	1966	1967	Penn (1965)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
Abraham D. Sofaer	1966	1967	NYU (1965)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Raymond C. Fisher	1967	1968	Stanford (1966)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Joseph N. Onek	1968	1969	Yale (1967)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
Robert M. Weinberg	1968	1969	Michigan (1968)	none
Richard M. Cooper	1969	1970	Harvard (1969)	none
W. Taylor Reveley, III	1969	1970	Virginia (1968)	none
Loftus E. Becker	1970	1971	Penn (1969)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
Richard Cotton	1970	1971	Yale (1969)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Michael C. Moran	1970	1971	Detroit (1969)	G. Edwards (6th Cir.)
C. Taylor Ashworth	1971	1972	Texas (1971)
Gerald Goldman	1971	1972	Harvard (1968)
Paul R. Hoeber	1971	1972	Berkeley (1970)	Browning (9th Cir.)
Edward R. Leahy	1972	1973	Boston College (1971)	Aldisert (3d Cir.)
William J. Maledon	1972	1973	Notre Dame (1972)	none
Gerald M. Rosberg	1972	1973	Harvard (1971)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
Geoffrey R. Stone	1972	1973	Chicago (1971)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Thomas M. Jorde	1973	1974	Yale (1972)	Weigel (N.D. Cal.)
Lawrence B. Pedowitz	1973	1974	NYU (1972)	Friendly (2d Cir.)
Marsha S. Berzon	1974	1975	Berkeley (1973)	Browning (9th Cir.)
Steven P. Goldberg	1974	1975	Yale (1973)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
Richard J. Bronstein	1975	1976	Chicago (1974)	S. Robinson (D.C. Cir.)
Stanley C. Fickle	1975	1976	Indiana (1974)	Eschbach (N.D. Ind.)
Barry S. Simon	1975	1976	Harvard (1974)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Alan B. Sternstein	1975	1976	Arizona (1975)	Douglas
Robert B. Shanks	1976	1977	University of Virginia (1975)	Tamm (D.C. Cir.)
William A. Fletcher	1976	1977	Yale (1975)	Weigel (N.D. Cal.)
Stuart J. Baskin	1976	1977	Stanford (1975)	Mansfield (2d Cir.)
Gerard E. Lynch	1976	1977	Columbia (1975)	Feinberg (2d Cir.)
David W. Carpenter	1977	1978	Boston (1975)	Coffin (1st Cir.)
Carmen D. Legato	1977	1978	Catholic (1976)
F. Whitten Peters	1977	1978	Harvard (1976)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Steven A. Reiss	1977	1978	Stanford (1976)	Wisdom (5th Cir.)
Merrick B. Garland	1978	1979	Harvard (1977)	Friendly (2d Cir.)
Robert C. Post	1978	1979	Yale (1977)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
Michael B. Chertoff	1979	1980	Harvard (1978)	Gurfein (2d Cir.)
Jeffrey J. Rosen	1979	1980	Harvard (1978)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Jerold S. Kayden	1980	1981	Harvard (1979)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
Michael W. McConnell	1980	1981	Chicago (1979)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Michael Rubin	1980	1981	Georgetown (1977)	Renfrew (N.D. Cal.) Browning (9th Cir.)
Elliot E. Polebaum	1980	1981	NYU (1977)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
Mark S. Campisano	1981	1982	Yale (1980)	Feinberg (2d Cir.)
Clifton S. Elgarten	1981	1982	Cardozo (1979)	L. Pollak (E.D. Pa.)
Frederick C. Lowinger	1981	1982	Chicago (1980)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Mary L. Mikva	1981	1982	Northwestern (1980)	P. Marshall (N.D. Ill.)
Perry Dane	1982	1983	Yale (1981)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
Edward J. Kelly III	1982	1983	Virginia (1981)	Haynsworth (4th Cir.)
John H. Schapiro	1982	1983	Stanford (1981)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Charles S. Treat	1982	1983	Chicago (1980)	Wisdom (5th Cir.)
Jeffrey B. Kindler	1983	1984	Harvard (1980)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
Michael Klausner	1983	1984	Yale (1981)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
Bruce R. Lerner	1983	1984	Penn (1982)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
John F. Savarese	1983	1984	Harvard (1981)	L. Pollak (E.D. Pa.)
Charles G. Curtis, Jr.	1984	1985	Chicago (1982)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
James A. Feldman	1984	1985	Harvard (1983)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Michael D. Rips	1984	1985	GW (1982)	Politz (5th Cir.)
Donald B. Verrilli	1984	1985	Columbia (1983)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Marie R. Deveney	1985	1986	Michigan (1984)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Jay M. Fujitani	1985	1986	Berkeley (1984)	Weigel (N.D. Cal.)
Dean M. Hashimoto	1985	1986	Yale (1984)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
Larry D. Kramer	1985	1986	Chicago (1984)	Friendly (2d Cir.)
Jeffrey T. Leeds	1985	1986	Harvard (1983)	none
Evan H. Caminker	1986	1987	Yale (1986)	W. Norris (9th Cir.)
Mark E. Haddad	1986	1987	Yale (1985)	L. Pollak (E.D. Pa.)
Milton C. Regan, Jr.	1986	1987	Georgetown (1985)	R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Virginia A. Seitz	1986	1987	Buffalo (1985)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Einer R. Elhauge	1987	1988	Harvard (1986)	W. Norris (9th Cir.)
Mark H. Epstein	1987	1988	Berkeley (1985)	Weigel (N.D. Cal.) / Panelli (Cal.)
Joseph R. Guerra	1987	1988	Georgetown (1985)	J. Green (D.D.C.)
E. Joshua Rosenkranz	1987	1988	Georgetown (1986)	Scalia (D.C. Cir.) / S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Timothy S. Bishop	1988	1989	Northwestern (1985)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
Lisa Heinzerling	1988	1989	Chicago (1987)	Posner (7th Cir.)
John M. West	1988	1989	Michigan (1987)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Nory Miller	1989	1990	Columbia (1988)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Jonathan S. Massey	1989	1990	Harvard (1988)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
James E. Castello	1990	1991	Berkeley (1986)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Hugh W. Baxter	1991	1992	Stanford (1990)	R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Julius Genachowski	1992	1993	Harvard (1991)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Steven G. Krone (shared with Souter)	1993	1994	Chicago (1992)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Lawrence A. Kasten	1994	1995	GW (1992)	Schroeder (9th Cir.)

David Souter

October 9, 1990 –
June 29, 2009

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Meir Feder	1990	1991	Harvard (1989)	W. Norris (9th Cir.)
John J. Sullivan	1990	1991	Columbia (1985)	Wisdom (5th Cir.)
Paul E. Salamanca	1990	1991	Boston College (1989)	Souter (1st Cir.)
Peter J. Spiro	1990	1991	Virginia (1987)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
William D. Araiza	1991	1992	Yale (1990)	W. Norris (9th Cir.)
Henk J. Brands	1991	1992	Columbia (1989)	S. Breyer (1st Cir.)
Jonathan E. Nuechterlein	1991	1992	Yale (1990)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Peter J. Rubin	1991	1992	Harvard	Seitz (3d Cir.)
Robert Brauneis	1992	1993	Harvard (1989)	S. Breyer (1st Cir.)
Steven M. Dunne	1992	1993	Stanford (1990)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Mark L. Movsesian	1992	1993	Harvard (1988)	H. Winter (4th Cir.)
Peter J. Rubin	1992	1993	Harvard	Souter
Michael S. Barr	1993	1994	Yale (1992)	Leval (S.D.N.Y.)
Julius Genachowski	1993	1994	Harvard (1991)	Brennan
David T. Goldberg	1993	1994	Harvard (1991)	R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Steven G. Krone (shared with Brennan)	1993	1994	Chicago (1992)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Alison M. Tucher	1993	1994	Stanford (1992)	W. Norris (9th Cir.)
H. Kent Greenfield	1994	1995	Chicago (1992)	L. Campbell (1st Cir.)
Daniel H. Halberstam	1994	1995	Yale (1993)	Wald (D.C. Cir.)
Riyaz A. Kanji	1994	1995	Yale (1991)	B. Fletcher (9th Cir.)
Max I. Stier	1994	1995	Stanford (1992)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
Stuart M. Benjamin	1995	1996	Yale (1991)	Canby (9th Cir.)
Heather K. Gerken	1995	1996	Michigan (1994)	Reinhardt (9th Cir.)
Craig T. Goldblatt	1995	1996	Chicago (1993)	Cudahy (7th Cir.)
Ernest A. Young	1995	1996	Harvard (1993)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
William M. Hohengarten	1996	1997	Yale (1994)	Newman (2d Cir.)
Ellen D. Katz	1996	1997	Yale (1994)	J. A. W. Rogers (D.C. Cir.)
Gerald F. Leonard	1996	1997	Michigan (1995)	J. D. Phillips (4th Cir.)
Timothy J. Simeone	1996	1997	Chicago (1994)	Wald (D.C. Cir.)
Thomas B. Colby	1997	1998	Harvard (1996)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Deborah L. Hamilton	1997	1998	Michigan (1996)
Mary-Rose Papandrea	1997	1998	Chicago (1995)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.) / Koeltl (S.D.N.Y.)
Jonathan G. Cedarbaum	1998	1999	Yale (1996)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Nestor M. Davidson	1998	1999	Columbia (1997)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Noah R. Feldman	1998	1999	Yale (1997)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Catherine M. Sharkey	1998	1999	Yale (1997)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Jay L. Koh	1999	2000	Yale (1998)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Benjamin L. Liebman	1999	2000	Harvard (1998)	S. Lynch (1st Cir.)
Kermit Roosevelt III	1999	2000	Yale (1997)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Rebecca L. Tushnet	1999	2000	Yale (1998)	Becker (3d Cir.)
Kevin C. Newsom	2000	2001	Harvard (1997)	O'Scannlain (9th Cir.)
Kenneth A. Bamberger	2000	2001	Harvard (1998)	Kearse (2d Cir.)
Molly S. Van Houweling	2000	2001	Harvard (1998)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Matthew C. Waxman	2000	2001	Yale (1998)	Flaum (7th Cir.)
Benjamin Gruenstein	2001	2002	Harvard (1999)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Thomas H. Lee	2001	2002	Harvard (2000)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Ann M. Lipton	2001	2002	Harvard (2000)	Becker (3d Cir.)
Monica W. Rothbaum	2001	2002	NYU (1999)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Mark C. Fleming	2002	2003	Harvard (1997)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Jesse M. Furman	2002	2003	Yale (1998)	Cabranes (2d Cir.)
Derek T. Ho	2002	2003	Harvard (2001)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Sarah L. Levine	2002	2003	Yale (2000)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Julian D. Mortenson	2003	2004	Stanford (2002)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Samuel J. Rascoff	2003	2004	Yale (2001)	Leval (2d Cir.)
Jeannie C. Suk	2003	2004	Harvard (2002)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Gregory G. Rapawy	2003	2004	Harvard (2001)	S. Lynch (1st Cir.)
Catherine M.A. Carroll	2004	2005	Michigan (2002)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Matthew S. Hellman	2004	2005	Harvard (2002)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Christine B. Van Aken	2004	2005	NYU (2002)	Leval (2d Cir.)
Daniel S. Volchok	2004	2005	Harvard (2003)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Jeanne C. Fromer	2005	2006	Harvard (2002)	Sack (2d Cir.)
Meaghan McLaine	2005	2006	Harvard (2004)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Jon D. Michaels	2005	2006	Yale (2003)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Allison Orr (Larsen)	2005	2006	Virginia (2004)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Boris Bershteyn	2006	2007	Yale (2004)	Cabranes (2d Cir.)
David S. Han	2006	2007	Harvard (2005)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Bryan W. Leach	2006	2007	Yale (2005)	Cabranes (2d Cir.)
Daniel B. Tenny	2006	2007	Michigan (2005)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Bert I. Huang	2007	2008	Harvard (2003)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Leslie Kendrick	2007	2008	Virginia (2006)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Michael J. Mongan	2007	2008	Stanford (2006)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Micah W.J. Smith	2007	2008	Harvard (2006)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Erin Delaney	2008	2009	NYU (2007)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Michael Gerber	2008	2009	Yale (2005)	Leval (2d Cir.)
Warren D. Postman	2008	2009	Harvard (2007)	W. Fletcher (9th Cir.)
Noah G. Purcell	2008	2009	Harvard (2007)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Thomas G. Pulham	2009	2010	Yale (2004)	Katzmann (2d Cir.) / Cote (S.D.N.Y.)
Brook Hopkins	2010	2011	Harvard (2007)	Reinhardt (9th Cir.)
Matthew Tokson	2011	2012	Chicago (2008)	Randolph (D.C. Cir.)
Anthony Vitarelli	2012		Yale (2009)	Griffith (D.C. Cir.)

Sonia Sotomayor

August 8, 2009 –
present

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Jeremy C. Marwell	2009	2010	NYU (2006)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Eloise Pasachoff	2009	2010	Harvard (2004)	Katzmann (2d Cir.) / Rakoff (S.D.N.Y.)
Lindsey Powell	2009	2010	Stanford (2007)	Stevens / Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Robert M. Yablon	2009	2010	Yale (2006)	R. B. Ginsburg / W. Fletcher (9th Cir.)
Kevin P. Arlyck	2010	2011	NYU (2008)	Katzmann (2d Cir.)
Thomas S. Lue	2010	2011	Harvard (2005)	Raggi (2d Cir.) / G. Lynch (S.D.N.Y.)
Abby M. Mollen	2010	2011	Northwestern (2008)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Amy Mason Saharia	2010	2011	Duke (2005)	Newman (2d Cir.) / Chatigny (D. Conn.)
Michael Bern	2011		Harvard (2008)	McConnell (10th Cir.)
Mark Hiller	2011		Virginia (2009)	Sack (2d Cir.)
Daniel Habib	2011		Yale (2010)	W. Fletcher (9th Cir.)
Jane Kucera	2011		Harvard (2008)	Gorsuch (10th Cir.)
Brian Burgess	2012		NYU (2009)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.) / Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Scott Grinsell	2012		Yale (2009)	Pooler (2d Cir.)
Charlotte Taylor	2012		NYU (2007)	Katzmann (2d Cir.) / Rakoff (S.D.N.Y.)

Associate Justice (Seat 2) [edit]

This seat was established on September 24, 1789 by the Judiciary Act of 1789 1 Stat. 73.

Horace Gray

January 9, 1882 –
September 15, 1902

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Thomas A. Russell	1882	1883	Harvard
William Schofield	1883	1885	Harvard	none
Henry Eldridge Warner	1885	1886	Harvard
William H. Dunbar	1886	1887	Harvard
Edward Twisleton Cabot	1887	1888	Harvard
Samuel Williston	1888	1889	Harvard (1888)	none
Blewett Lee	1889	1890	Harvard
Francis Richard Jones	1890	1891	Harvard
Ezra R. Thayer	1891	1892	Harvard
Moses Day Kimball	1892	1893	Harvard
James M. Newell	1892	1893	Harvard
Gordon T. Hughes	1894	1895	Harvard
Jeremiah Smith	1895	1896	Harvard
Charles L. Barlow	1896	1897	Harvard
Robert Romans	1897	1898	Harvard
Roland Gray	1898	1899	Harvard
John Gorham Palfrey	1899	1900	Harvard
Joseph Warren	1900	1901	Harvard
Langdon Parker Marvin	1901	1902	Harvard

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.

December 8, 1902 –
January 12, 1932

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Charles K. Poe	1905	1906
Augustin Derby	1906	1907	Harvard (1906)	none
Howard Stockton	1907	1908
Erland F. Fish	1908	1909
Leland B. Duer	1909	1910
Irving S. Olds	1910	1911	Harvard (1910)	none
Francis B. Biddle	1911	1912	Harvard (1911)	none
Stanley Clarke	1912	1913
George L. Harrison	1913	1914	Harvard
Harvey Hollister Bundy	1914	1915	Harvard (1914)
Chauncey Belknap	1915	1916
Shelton Hale	1916	1917
Vaughn Miller	1917	1918
Lloyd H. Landau	1918	1919
Stanley Morrison	1919	1920	Harvard (1917)
Day Kimball	1920	1921
Laurence Curtis	1921	1922	Harvard (1921)	none
Robert M. Benjamin	1922	1923
James M. Nicely	1923	1924	Harvard
W. Barton Leach	1924	1925	Harvard (1924)	none
Charles Denby, Jr.	1925	1926	Harvard
Thomas Gardiner Corcoran	1926	1927	Harvard (1926)
Arthur E. Sutherland	1927	1928	Harvard (1925)
John E. Lockwood	1928	1929
Alger Hiss	1929	1930	Harvard (1929)	none
Robert W. Wales	1930	1931	Harvard
H. Chapman Rose	1931	1932	Harvard
Donald Hiss	1932	1933	Harvard
Mark DeWolfe Howe	1933	1934	Harvard
James H. Rowe	1934	1935	Harvard

Benjamin N. Cardozo

March 14, 1932 –
July 9, 1938

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)
Joseph Paley	1932	1932
Melvin H. Siegel	1932	1933	Harvard
Ambrose Doskow	1933	1934	Columbia
Alan M. Stroock	1934	1936	Yale
Joseph L. Rauh, Jr.	1936	1938	Harvard (1935)

Felix Frankfurter

January 30, 1939 –
August 28, 1962

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Joseph L. Rauh, Jr.	1939	1939	Harvard (1935)	Cardozo
Adrian S. Fisher	1939	1940	Harvard (1937)	Brandeis
Edward F. Prichard, Jr.	1939	1940	Harvard (1938)	none
Philip L. Graham	1940	1941	Harvard (1939)	S. F. Reed
Philip Elman	1941	1943	Harvard (1939)	Magruder (1st Cir.)
Stanley M. Silverberg	1943	1944		L. Hand (2d Cir.)
Philip Kurland	1945	1946	Harvard (1944)	J. Frank (2d Cir.)
Louis Henkin	1946	1947	Harvard (1940)	L. Hand (2d Cir.)
Irving J. Helman	1947	1948	Harvard (1942)	Magruder (1st Cir.)
Albert J. Rosenthal	1947	1948	Harvard (1941)	Magruder (1st Cir.)
William Thaddeus Coleman	1948	1949	Harvard (1946)	Goodrich (3d Cir.)
Elliot L. Richardson	1948	1949	Harvard (1947)	L. Hand (2d Cir.)
Hugh Calkins	1950	1951	Harvard (1949)	L. Hand (2d Cir.)
Vincent L. McKusick	1951	1952	Harvard (1950)	L. Hand (2d Cir.)
Alexander M. Bickel	1952	1953	Harvard (1952)	none
Frank E.A. Sander	1953	1954	Harvard (1952)	Magruder (1st Cir.)
James Vorenberg	1953	1954	Harvard (1951)	none
Andrew L. Kaufman	1954	1955	Harvard (1954)	none
E. Barrett Prettyman, Jr.	1954	1955	Virginia (1953)	R. H. Jackson
Harry H. Wellington	1955	1956	Harvard (1952)	Magruder (1st Cir.)
Jerome A. Cohen	1956	1957	Yale (1955)	Warren
Richard N. Goodwin	1958	1959	Harvard (1958)	none
Howard I. Kalodner	1958	1959	Harvard (1957)	J. Sloane (PA CP6)
Paul Bender	1959	1960	Harvard (1957)	L. Hand (2d Cir.)
Anthony G. Amsterdam	1960	1961	Penn (1960)	none
John D. French	1960	1961	Harvard (1960)	none
David P. Currie	1961	1962	Harvard (1960)	Friendly (2d Cir.)

Arthur J. Goldberg

October 1, 1962 –
July 25, 1965

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Peter B. Edelman	1962	1963	Harvard (1961)	Friendly (2d Cir.)
Alan M. Dershowitz	1963	1964	Yale (1962)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
Lee McTurnan	1963	1964	Chicago (1963)	none
Stephen G. Breyer	1964	1965	Harvard (1964)	none
Stephen Goldstein	1964	1965	Penn (1962)	none

Abe Fortas

October 4, 1965 –
May 14, 1969

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
John Griffiths	1965	1966	Yale
Daniel P. Levitt	1965	1966
H. David Rosenbloom	1967	1968	Harvard (1966)	none
Peter L. Zimroth	1967	1968	Yale (1966)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
Martha A. Field	1968	1969	Chicago (1968)	none
Walter B. Slocombe	1968	1969	Harvard (1968)	none

Harry Blackmun

June 9, 1970 –
August 3, 1994

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Daniel B. Edelman	1970	1971	Harvard (1969)	Blackmun (8th Cir.)
Robert E. Gooding Jr.	1970	1971	Michigan (1969)	Schaefer (Ill.)
Michel A. LaFond	1970	1971	American (1970)	none
George T. Frampton	1971	1972	Harvard (1969)
Michel A. LaFond	1971	1972	American (1970)	Blackmun
John Townsend Rich	1971	1972	Yale (1969)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
Randall P. Bezanson	1972	1973	Iowa (1971)	R. Robb (D.C. Cir.)
Ralph I. Miller	1972	1973	Texas (1972)	none
James W. Ziglar	1972	1973	GW (1972)	none
James J. Knicely	1973	1974	Harvard (1972)	R. Robb (D.C. Cir.)
Robert I. Richter	1973	1974	Chicago (1972)	I. Goldberg (5th Cir.)
Benjamin S. Sharp	1973	1974	Penn State (1973)
Richard Blumenthal	1974	1975	Yale (1974)	none
Karen Nelson Moore	1974	1975	Harvard (1973)	Wilkey (D.C. Cir.)
William H. Block	1975	1976	Chicago (1974)	McGowan (D.C. Cir.)
Donna M. Murasky	1975	1976	Chicago (1972)	(6th Cir.)
David C. Patterson	1975	1976	Harvard (1974)	McGowan (D.C. Cir.)
William H. Block	1976	1977	Chicago (1974)	Blackmun / McGowan (D.C. Cir.)
Richard A. Meserve	1976	1977	Harvard (1975)	Kaplan (Mass.)
Richard K. Willard	1976	1977	Harvard (1975)	A. Kennedy (9th Cir.)
Diane Pamela Wood	1976	1977	Texas (1975)	I. Goldberg (5th Cir.)
Keith P. Ellison	1977	1978	Yale (1976)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Michael S. Sundermeyer	1977	1978	Virginia (1976)	Wisdom (5th Cir.)
Ruth Wedgwood	1977	1978	Yale (1976)	Friendly (2d Cir.)
Albert G. Lauber	1978	1979	Yale (1977)	Wilkey (D.C. Cir.)
William A. McDaniel	1978	1979	Virginia (1977)	Seitz (3d Cir.)
Thomas W. Merrill	1978	1979	Chicago (1977)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
Luther T. Munford	1978	1979	Virginia (1976)	Roney (5th Cir.)
Dan T. Coenen	1979	1980	Cornell (1978)	Haynsworth (4th Cir.)
Penda Hair	1979	1980	Harvard (1978)	Feinberg (2d Cir.)
William J. Murphy	1979	1980	Penn (1978)	Seitz (3d Cir.)
Mark C. Rahdert	1979	1980	Yale (1978)	Gurfein (2d Cir.)
James J. Brudney	1980	1981	Yale (1979)	Gesell (D.D.C.)
Susan G. Lahne	1980	1981	Virginia (1979)	Butzner (4th Cir.)
Frank S. Holleman III	1981	1982	Harvard (1979)	H. Winter (4th Cir.)
Kit Kinports	1981	1982	Penn (1980)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Harold Hongju Koh	1981	1982	Harvard (1980)	Wilkey (D.C. Cir.)
Charles Rothfeld	1981	1982	Chicago (1980)	S. Robinson (D.C. Cir.)
Alan S. Madans	1982	1983	Duke (1981)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
David W. Ogden	1982	1983	Harvard (1981)	Sofaer (S.D.N.Y.)
Cory Streisinger	1982	1983	Stanford (1980)
David E. Van Zandt	1982	1983	Yale (1981)	Leval (S.D.N.Y.)
Scott R. McIntosh	1983	1984	Harvard
Elizabeth G. Taylor	1983	1984	Virginia (1982)	Coffin (1st Cir.)
Vicki Been	1984	1985	NYU (1983)	Weinfeld (S.D.N.Y.)
Mark D. Schneider	1984	1985	Columbia (1983)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
Beth Heifetz	1985	1986	NYU (1983)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Pamela S. Karlan	1985	1986	Yale (1984)	Sofaer (S.D.N.Y.)
Helane L. Morrison	1985	1986	Berkeley (1984)	Posner (7th Cir.)
David A. Sklansky	1985	1986	Harvard (1984)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Beth S. Brinkmann	1986	1987	Yale (1985)	Kravitch (11th Cir.)
Ellen E. Deason	1986	1987	Michigan (1985)	Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Chai Rachel Feldblum	1986	1987	Harvard (1985)	Coffin (1st Cir.)
Emily Buss	1987	1988	Yale (1986)	L. Pollak (E.D. Pa.)
Ann M. Kappler	1987	1988	NYU (1986)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Danny Ertel	1987	1988	Harvard (1986)	Wald (D.C. Cir.)
Alan C. Michaels	1987	1988	Columbia (1986)	Feinberg (2d Cir.)
Edward B. Foley	1988	1989	Columbia (1986)	P. Wald (D.C. Cir.)
Kevin M. Kearney	1988	1989	Emory (1987)	J. Oakes (2d Cir.)
Edward Lazarus	1988	1989	Yale (1987)	W. Norris (9th Cir.)
Deborah C. Malamud	1988	1989	Chicago (1986)	L. Pollak (E.D. Pa.)
Vikram D. Amar	1989	1990	Yale (1988)	W. Norris (9th Cir.)
Anne Dupre	1989	1990	Georgia (1988)	Edmondson (11th Cir.)
Martha Matthews	1989	1990	Berkeley (1987)	S. Breyer (1st Cir.)
Ann Alpers	1990	1991	Stanford (1989)	W. Norris (9th Cir.)
Lynn E. Blais	1990	1991	Harvard (1988)	Justice (E.D. Tex.)
Michael A. Conley	1990	1991	Boston (1989)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Alan Jenkins	1990	1991	Harvard (1989)	R. Carter (S.D.N.Y.)
Jeffrey A. Meyer	1991	1992	Yale (1991)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
Stephanie Dangel	1991	1992	Yale (1991)	Leval (S.D.N.Y.)
Molly McUsic	1991	1992	Harvard (1989)
Sherry Colb	1992	1993	Harvard (1991)	Feinberg (2d Cir.)
William S. Dodge	1992	1993	Yale (1991)	W. Norris (9th Cir.)
Geoffrey M. Klineberg	1992	1993	Yale (1990)	Wald (D.C. Cir.) / Cabranes (D. Conn.)
Andrew H. Schapiro	1992	1993	Harvard (1990)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Radhika Rao (shared with Marshall)	1992	1993	Harvard (1990)	Cudahy (7th Cir.)
Michelle L. Alexander	1993	1994	Stanford (1992)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Sarah H. Cleveland	1993	1994	Yale (1992)	Oberdorfer (D.D.C.)
Ann Hubbard	1993	1994	Duke (1992)	Wald (D.C. Cir.)
J. Paul Oetken	1993	1994	Yale (1991)	Cudahy (7th Cir.) / Oberdorfer (D.D.C.)
Paul H. Schwartz (shared with Breyer)	1994	1995	North Carolina (1992)	Kravitch (11th Cir.)
Michael J. Wishnie (shared with Breyer)	1995	1996	Yale (1993)	Sarokin (3d Cir.)
Cecillia D. Wang (shared with Breyer)	1996	1997	Yale (1995)	W. Norris (9th Cir.)
Laura A. Dickinson	1997	1998	Yale (1996)	D. W. Nelson (9th Cir.)
Clare Huntington (shared with Breyer)	1998	1999	Columbia (1996)	Garland (D.C. Cir.) / Cote (S.D.N.Y.)

Stephen Breyer

August 3, 1994 –
present

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Henk J. Brands	1994	1995	Columbia (1990)	Souter / S. Breyer (1st Cir.)
Lisa Schultz Bressman	1994	1995	Chicago (1993)	Cabranes (D. Conn.)
Deanne E. Maynard	1994	1995	Harvard (1991)	Powell / S. Harris (D.D.C.)
Jonathan T. Molot	1994	1995	Harvard (1992)	S. Breyer (1st Cir.)
Paul H. Schwartz (shared with Blackmun)	1994	1995	North Carolina (1992)	Kravitch (11th Cir.)
Yochai Benkler	1995	1996	Harvard (1994)	none
Jennifer G. Newstead	1995	1996	Yale (1994)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Kevin K. Russell	1995	1996	Yale (1994)	W. Norris (9th Cir.)
Michael J. Wishnie (shared with Blackmun)	1995	1996	Yale (1993)	Sarokin (3d Cir.)
Neal K. Katyal	1996	1997	Yale (1995)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Robin A. Lenhardt	1996	1997	Harvard (1995)	Bownes (1st Cir.)
Aaron M. Panner	1996	1997	Harvard (1995)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Carolyn Shapiro	1996	1997	Chicago	Posner (7th Cir.)
Cecillia D. Wang (shared with Blackmun)	1996	1997	Yale (1995)	W. Norris (9th Cir.)
Rachel A. Harmon	1997	1998	Yale (1996)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Theodore W. Ruger	1997	1998	Harvard (1995)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Linda T. Coberly	1998	1999	Michigan (1995)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Robert Hochman	1998	1999	Chicago (1997)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Clare Huntington (shared with Blackmun)	1998	1999	Columbia (1996)	Garland (D.C. Cir.) / Cote (S.D.N.Y.)
Jennifer S. Martinez	1998	1999	Harvard (1997)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Colin S. Stretch	1998	1999	Harvard (1996)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Erin Glenn Busby	1999	2000	Harvard (1998)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Marc E. Isserles	1999	2000	Harvard (1998)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Ketanji Brown Jackson	1999	2000	Harvard (1996)	Selya (1st Cir.) / Saris (D. Mass.)
Tim Wu	1999	2000	Harvard (1998)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Danielle Spinelli	2000	2001	Harvard (1999)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Stacey M. Leyton	2000	2001	Stanford (1998)	Reinhardt (9th Cir.) / Illston (N.D. Cal.)
Russell K. Robinson	2000	2001	Harvard (1998)	D. W. Nelson (9th Cir.)
Alexander A. Reinert	2000	2001	NYU (1999)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Vince Chhabria	2001	2002	Berkeley (1998)	Browning (9th Cir.) / C. Breyer (N.D. Cal.)
Risa Goluboff	2001	2002	Yale (2000)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Mirah A. Horowitz	2001	2002	Duke (2000)	Wardlaw (9th Cir.)
Michael E. Leiter	2001	2002	Harvard (2000)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Priya Aiyar	2002	2003	Yale (2001)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
John M. Golden	2002	2003	Harvard (2000)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Maritza U. Okata	2002	2003	Yale (2000)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Anne K. Small	2002	2003	Harvard (2001)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Ariela M. Migdal	2003	2004	NYU (2001)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Pratik Shah	2003	2004	Berkeley (2001)	W. Fletcher (9th Cir.)
Alexandra M. Walsh	2003	2004	Stanford (2001)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Davis J. Wang	2003	2004	Harvard (2002)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Christina D. Burnett	2004	2005	Yale (1998)	Cabranes (2d Cir.)
James P. Dowden	2004	2005	Boston College (2000)	Scirica (3d Cir.)
Aimee A. Feinberg	2004	2005	Stanford (2002)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Jacob J. Sullivan	2004	2005	Yale (2003)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Danielle Gray	2005	2006	Harvard (2003)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Kathryn E. Judge	2005	2006	Stanford (2004)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Jonathan Kravis	2005	2006	Yale (2004)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
John H. Longwell	2005	2006	Georgia (1999)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.) / V. Walker (N.D. Cal.)
Jaren Casazza	2006	2007	Columbia (2004)	Jacobs (2d Cir.) / K. Wood (S.D.N.Y.)
Tacy F. Flint	2006	2007	Chicago (2004)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Stephen Shackelford	2006	2007	Harvard (2005)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Thiru Vignarajah	2006	2007	Harvard (2005)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Michael S. Bosworth	2007	2008	Yale (2003)	Katzmann (2d Cir.) / Rakoff (S.D.N.Y.)
Karen Dunn	2007	2008	Yale (2006)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Eric J. Feigin	2007	2008	Stanford (2005)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Philippa M. Scarlett	2007	2008	Columbia (2003)	A. Williams (7th Cir.)
Brianne Gorod	2008	2009	Yale (2005)	Katzmann (2d Cir.) / Rakoff (S.D.N.Y.)
Seth Grossman	2008	2009	Yale (2005)	Calabresi (2d Cir.) / Reinhardt (9th Cir.)
Aileen M. McGrath	2008	2009	Harvard (2007)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Matthew E. Price	2008	2009	Harvard (2006)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Andrew M. Crespo	2009	2010	Harvard (2008)	Reinhardt (9th Cir.)
Bessie Dewar	2009	2010	Yale (2006)	W. Fletcher (9th Cir.) / L. Pollak (E.D. Pa.)
Chris C. Fonzone	2009	2010	Harvard (2007)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Jennifer Nou	2009	2010	Yale (2008)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Erika L. Myers	2010	2011	Stanford (2008)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Brian Netter	2010	2011	Yale (2006)	J. A. W. Rogers (D.C. Cir.)
Natalie Ram	2010	2011	Yale (2008)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
David Zionts	2010	2011	Harvard (2008)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Rachel Bloomekatz	2011		UCLA (2008)	Calabresi (2d Cir.) / Marshall (Mass.)
Jonathan Bressler	2011		Harvard (2010)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Andrew Dawson	2011		Stanford (2008)	W. Fletcher (9th Cir.) / C. Breyer (N.D. Cal.)
Rebecca Stone	2011		NYU (2009)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Kwaku Akowuah	2012		Harvard (2004)	Garaufis (E.D.N.Y.) / Katzmann (2d Cir.)
Joshua Geltzer	2012		Yale (2011)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Susannah Weaver	2012		Georgetown (2008)	Henry H. Kennedy, Jr. (D.D.C.) / Katzmann (2d Cir.)

Associate Justice (Seat 3) [edit]

This seat was established on September 24, 1789 by the Judiciary Act of 1789 1 Stat. 73.

Samuel Freeman Miller

July 21, 1862 – October 13, 1890

Henry Billings Brown

January 5, 1891 –
May 28, 1906

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
A. B. Hall	1890	1896

William Henry Moody

December 17, 1906 – November 20, 1910

Joseph Rucker Lamar

January 3, 1911 –
January 2, 1916

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
S. Edward Widdifield	1910	1912		R. W. Peckham
John E. Hoover	1912	1916		Harlan I / R. W. Peckham

Louis Dembitz Brandeis

June 5, 1916 –
February 13, 1939

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Calvert Magruder	1916	1917	Harvard (1916)	none
Dean G. Acheson	1919	1921	Harvard (1918)	none
Samuel H. Maslon	1923	1924	Harvard (1923)	none
James M. Landis	1925	1926	Harvard (1924)	none
Henry J. Friendly	1927	1928	Harvard (1927)	none
Harry Shulman	1929	1934	Harvard (1926)
H. Thomas Austern	1930	1931	Harvard (1929)
Paul A. Freund	1932	1933	Harvard (1932)
Nathaniel L. Nathanson	1934	1935	Harvard (1933)	Mack (2d Cir.)
David Riesman	1935	1936	Harvard (1934)	none
James Willard Hurst	1935	1937	Harvard (1935)	none
Adrian S. Fisher	1938	1939	Harvard (1937)

William O. Douglas

April 17, 1939 –
November 12, 1975

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
C. David Ginsburg	1939	1940	Harvard	none
Stanley C. Soderland	1939	1940	Washington (1939)	none
Vern Countryman	1942	1943	Washington (1942)	none
Eugene A. Beyer, Jr.	1943	1944
Lucile Lomen	1944	1945	Washington (1944)	none
J. Roger Wollenberg	1946	1947	Berkeley (1942)	none
Stanley E. Sparrowe	1947	1948
Warren M. Christopher	1949	1950	Stanford (1949)	none
John G. Burnett	1950	1951	Yale	none
Hans A. Linde	1950	1951	Berkeley (1950)	none
Marshall L. Small	1951	1952	Stanford (1951)	none
Charles E. Ares	1952	1953	Arizona (1952)	none
Harvey M. Grossman	1954	1955	UCLA (1954)
William A. Norris	1955	1956	Stanford (1954)	none
William Cohen	1956	1957	UCLA (1956)	none
Charles Rickhauser, Jr.	1957	1958	UCLA (1957)	none
Steven B. Duke	1959	1960	Arizona (1959)	none
Bernard E. Jacob	1960	1961	Berkeley (1960)	none
Thomas J. Klitgaard	1961	1962	Boalt Hall (1962)	none
Jared G. Carter	1962	1963	Stanford (1962)	none
James S. Campbell	1964	1965	Stanford
Jerome B. Falk, Jr.	1965	1966	Berkeley (1965)	none
Lewis Merrifield	1966	1967
William A. Reppy, Jr.	1967	1968	Stanford (1966)	Peters (Cal.)
Carl J. Seneker II	1967	1968	Berkeley (1967)	none
Thomas C. Armitage	1969	1970	UCLA (1969)
Dennis C. Brown	1970	1971	UCLA (1970)	none
Lucas A. Powe, Jr.	1970	1971	Washington (1968)
William H. Alsup	1971	1972	Harvard (1971)	none
Richard L. Jacobson	1971	1972	USC (1970)	Ely (9th Cir.)
Kenneth R. Reed	1971	1972	Arizona (1971)	none
Carol S. Bruch	1972	1973	Berkeley (1972)	none
Peter M. Kreindler	1972	1973	Harvard (1971)	I. Kaufman (2d Cir.)
Janet Meik	1972	1973	USC (1972)	none
Ira M. Ellman	1973	1974	Berkeley (1973)	none
Alan Austin	1974	1975	Stanford (1974)
Jay Kelly Wright	1974	1975	Harvard (1973)	Leventhal (D.C. Cir.)
Alan B. Sternstein	1975	November 12, 1975	Arizona (1975)	none
Dennis J. Hutchinson	1976	1977	Texas (1974)	B. White / Tuttle (1st Cir.)
Montana J. Podva	1977	1980

John Paul Stevens

December 19, 1975 –
June 29, 2010

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Sharon Baldwin	1975	1976	Chicago (1975)	Stevens (7th Cir.)
Charles (Skip) Paul	1975	1976	Santa Clara (1975)
George A. Rutherglen	1975	1976	Berkeley (1974)	J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
Daniel A. Farber	1976	1977	Illinois (1975)	Tone (7th Cir.)
Francis S. Blake	1976	1977	Columbia (1976)	Feinberg (2d Cir.)
Gregory D. Huffaker, Jr.	1976	1977	Harvard (1976)
David V. Kirby	1976	1977	Northwestern (1975)	Sprecher (7th Cir.)
Stewart A. Baker	1977	1978	UCLA (1976)	Coffin (1st Cir.)
John E. Muench	1977	1978	Northwestern (1976)	Sprecher (7th Cir.)
Susan R. Estrich	1978	1979	Harvard (1977)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
James S. Liebman	1978	1979	Stanford (1977)	McGowan (D.C. Cir.)
Peter D. Isakoff	1979	1980	Columbia (1978)	Feinberg (2d Cir.)
Michele L. Odorizzi	1979	1980	Chicago (1976)	Tone (7th Cir.)
Jeffrey R. Tone	1980	1981	Illinois (1978)	none
Connie Trela	1980	1981	Northwestern (1979)	Sprecher (7th Cir.)
David W. DeBruin	1981	1982	Michigan (1980)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Matthew Verschelden	1981	1982	Virginia (1980)	Haynsworth (4th Cir.)
Carol F. Lee	1982	1983	Yale (1981)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Jeffrey S. Lehman	1982	1983	Michigan (1981)	Coffin (1st Cir.)
Lawrence E. Rosenthal	1983	1984	Harvard (1982)	P. Marshall (N.D. Ill.)
John R. Schaibley, III	1983	1984	Indiana (1981)	Eschbach (7th Cir.)
Richard B. Kapnick	1984	1985	Chicago (1983)	Simon (Ill.)
James E. McCollum	1984	1985	Howard (1983)	Pierce (2d Cir.)
Stephen Marzen	1985	1986	Harvard (1984)	Wilkey (D.C. Cir.)
Clifford M. Sloan	1985	1986	Harvard (1984)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Ronald D. Lee	1986	1987	Yale (1985)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Lawrence C. Marshall	1986	1987	Northwestern (1985)	Wald (D.C. Cir.)
Teresa Wynn Roseborough	1987	1988	North Carolina (1985)	J. D. Phillips (4th Cir.)
Abner S. Greene	1987	1988	Michigan (1986)	Wald (D.C. Cir.)
Diane Marie Amann	1988	1989	Northwestern (1986)	P. Marshall (N.D. Ill.)
Abner S. Greene	1988	1989	Michigan (1986)	Stevens / Wald (D.C. Cir.)
Lewis J. Liman	1988	1989	Yale (1987)	Leval (S.D.N.Y.)
Randolph D. Moss	1988	1989	Yale (1986)	Leval (S.D.N.Y.)
Marina C. Hsieh	1989	1990	Berkeley (1988)	L. Pollak (E.D. Pa.)
Christopher Eisgruber	1989	1990	Chicago (1988)	P. Higginbotham (5th Cir.)
Preeta D. Bansal	1990	1991	Harvard (1989)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
Matthew D. Roberts	1990	1991	Harvard (1989)	R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Nancy S. Marder	1990	1992	Yale (1987)	W. Norris (9th Cir.) / Sand (S.D.N.Y.)
Robert A. Schapiro	1991	1992	Yale (1990)	Leval (S.D.N.Y.)
Pamela A. Harris	1992	1993	Yale (1990)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Kathleen Moriarty	1992	1993	Northwestern (1990)	Wald (D.C. Cir.)
Stephen R. Reily	1992	1993	Stanford (1990)	Wisdom (5th Cir.)
Douglas A. Winthrop	1992	1993	Minnesota (1991)	Wald (D.C. Cir.)
Sean H. Donahue	1993	1994	Chicago (1992)	R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Daniel M. Klerman	1993	1994	Chicago (1991)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Corinne Beckwith Yates	1993	1994	Michigan (1992)	Cudahy (7th Cir.)
Ian Heath Gershengorn	1994	1995	Harvard (1993)	Kearse (2d Cir.)
Gregory P. Magarian	1994	1995	Michigan (1993)	Oberdorfer (D.D.C.)
Craig D. Singer	1994	1995	Chicago (1993)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Jeffrey C. Dobbins	1995	1996	Duke (1994)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.) / Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Mark David Harris (shared with Powell)	1995	1996	Harvard (1992)	Flaum (7th Cir.)
Melissa R. Hart	1996	1997	Harvard (1995)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Olatunde Johnson	1996	1997	Stanford (1995)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Jonathan E. Levitsky	1996	1997	Yale (1995)	Leval (2d Cir.)
Elizabeth A. Cavanagh	1997	1998	Yale (1995)	Oberdorfer (D.D.C.)
David S. Friedman	1997	1998	Harvard (1996)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Christopher J. Meade	1997	1998	NYU (1996)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Benjamin A. Powell (shared with White)	1997	1998	Columbia (1996)	J. M. Walker (2d Cir.)
Jeffrey L. Fisher	1998	1999	Michigan (1997)	Reinhardt (9th Cir.)
Allison Marston Danner	1998	1999	Stanford (1997)	J. Noonan (9th Cir.)
Adam M. Samaha	1998	1999	Harvard (1996)	A. Keith (Minn.)
J. Brett Busby (shared with White)	1999	2000	Columbia (1998)	Tjoflat (11th Cir.)
Deborah N. Pearlstein	1999	2000	Harvard (1998)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Joshua P. Waldman	1999	2000	Columbia (1998)
Sonja R. West	1999	2000	Chicago (1998)	D. W. Nelson (9th Cir.)
Eduardo M. Peñalver	2000	2001	Yale (1999)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Andrew M. Siegel	2000	2001	NYU (1999)	Leval (2d Cir.)
Joseph T. Thai (shared with White)	2000	2001	Harvard (1998)	Ebel (10th Cir.)
Anne M. Voigts	2000	2001	Columbia (1999)	Reinhardt (9th Cir.)
Kathleen R. Hartnett	2001	2002	Harvard (2000)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Alison J. Nathan	2001	2002	Cornell (2000)	B. Fletcher (9th Cir.)
Edward N. Siskel	2001	2002	Chicago (2000)	D. W. Nelson (9th Cir.)
Troy A. McKenzie	2002	2003	NYU (2000)	Leval (2d Cir.)
Eric R. Olson	2002	2003	Michigan (2000)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.) / Heyburn (W.D. Ky.)
Kathryn A. Watts	2002	2003	Northwestern (2001)	Randolph (D.C. Cir.)
Amy J. Wildermuth	2002	2003	Illinois (1998)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Leondra R. Kruger	2003	2004	Yale (2001)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Amanda C. Leiter	2003	2004	Harvard (2000)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.) / Gertner (D. Mass.)
Margaret H. Lemos	2003	2004	NYU (2001)	Lipez (1st Cir.)
Benjamin C. Mizer	2003	2004	Michigan (2002)	J. A. W. Rogers(D.C. Cir.)
Melissa B. Arbus	2004	2005	Virginia (2003)	D. Motz (4th Cir.)
Roberto J. Gonzalez	2004	2005	Stanford (2003)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Michael J. Gottlieb	2004	2005	Harvard (2003)	Reinhardt (9th Cir.)
Daniel J. Powell	2004	2005	Chicago (2003)	W. Fletcher (9th Cir.)
Jean Galbraith	2005	2006	Berkeley (2004)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Daniel J. Lenerz	2005	2006	Stanford (2002)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.) / Thompson (M.D. Ala.)
Sarah Eddy McCallum	2005	2006	Georgetown (2002)	J. M. Walker (2d Cir.) / Rakoff (S.D.N.Y.)
Samuel Spital	2005	2006	Harvard (2004)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Nicholas J. Bagley	2006	2007	NYU (2005)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Chad Golder	2006	2007	Yale (2005)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Jamal Greene	2006	2007	Yale (2005)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Lauren Sudeall	2006	2007	Harvard (2005)	Reinhardt (9th Cir.)
Todd Gluth	2007	2008	Berkeley (2005)	W. Fletcher (9th Cir.)
Sara J. Klein	2007	2008	Cardozo (2005)	Lifland (D.N.J.) / Barry (3d Cir.)
Katherine Shaw	2007	2008	Northwestern (2006)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Abby C. Wright	2007	2008	Penn (2006)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Jessica Bulman-Pozen	2008	2009	Yale (2007)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Cecelia Klingele	2008	2009	Wisconsin (2005)	S. Black (11th Cir.) / Crabb (W.D. Wis.)
Lindsey Powell	2008	2009	Stanford (2007)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Damian Williams	2008	2009	Yale (2007)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Hyland Hunt	2009	2010	Michigan (2008)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Adam C. Jed	2009	2010	Harvard (2008)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Merritt McAlister	2009	2010	Georgia (2007)	R. L. Anderson (11th Cir.)
David Pozen	2009	2010	Yale (2007)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Samuel T. C. Erman	2010	2011	Michigan (2007)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Dina Mishra	2011		Yale (2009)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Eduardo Bruera	2012		Cornell (2011)	C. King (5th Cir.)

Elena Kagan

August 7, 2010 –
present

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Trisha B. Anderson	2010	2011	Harvard	Sutton (6th Cir.)
Andrew M. Crespo	2010	2011	Harvard (2008)	Breyer / Reinhardt (9th Cir.)
Allon S. I. Kedem	2010	2011	Yale (2005)	Kennedy / Leval (2d Cir.) / Kravitz (D. Conn.)
Elizabeth Barchas Prelogar	2010	2011	Harvard (2008)	R. B. Ginsburg / Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Jeff Johnson	2011		Harvard (2010)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Rakesh Kilaru	2011		Stanford (2010)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Erica Ross	2011		Stanford (2009)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Jonathan Schneller	2011		Harvard (2010)	Reinhardt (9th Cir.)
Samantha Bateman	2012		Stanford (2010)	Brinkema (E.D. Va.) / Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Brad Garcia	2012		Harvard (2011)	Griffith (D.C. Cir.)
Zach Schauf	2012		Harvard (2011)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
David Zimmer	2012		Harvard (2010)	W. Fletcher (9th Cir.)
Sophia Brill	2013		Yale (2011)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)

Associate Justice (Seat 4) [edit]

This seat was established on September 24, 1789 by the Judiciary Act of 1789 1 Stat. 73.

Samuel Blatchford

April 3, 1882 – July 7, 1893

Edward Douglass White

March 12, 1894 – December 18, 1910

Willis Van Devanter

January 3, 1911 –
June 2, 1937

Clerk	Started	Finished
Mahlon D. Kiefer	1914	1919
Mahlon D. Kiefer	1923	1924
Arthur J. Mattson	1924	1929
John T. McHale	1929	1937

Hugo Black

August 19, 1937 –
September 17, 1971

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Jerome A. Cooper	1937	1940	Harvard (1936)
Marx Leva	1940	1941	Harvard
Max Isenbergh	1941	1942
John Paul Frank	1942	1943	Wisconsin (1940)	none
Charles F. Luce	1943	1944	Yale (1942)	none
Louis F. Oberdorfer	1946	1947	Yale (1946)	none
William Joslin	1947	1948	Columbia (1947)	none
Truman M. Hobbs	1948	1949	Yale (1948)	none
Frank M. Wozencraft	1949	1950	Yale (1949)	none
George Treister	1950	1951	Yale (1949)	P. Gibson (Cal.)
Luther L. Hill, Jr.	1951	1952	Harvard (1950)	none
Neal P. Rutledge	1951	1952	Yale (1950)	Fahy (D.C. Cir.)
Charles A. Reich	1953	1954	Yale (1952)	none
David J. Vann	1953	1954	Alabama (1951)
Daniel J. Meador	1954	1955	Harvard (1954)
George C. Freeman, Jr.	1956	1957	Yale (1956)
David M. Clark	1957	1958
Guido Calabresi	1958	1959	Yale (1958)	none
Nicholas Johnson	1959	1960	Texas (1956)	John R. Brown (5th Cir.)
John K. McNulty	1959	1960	Yale (1959)	none
Floyd F. Feeney	1961	1962	NYU (1960)	none
A. E. Dick Howard	1962	1964	Virginia (1961)	none
John G. Kester	1963	1965	Harvard (1963)	none
Drayton Nabers, Jr.	1965	1966	Yale (1965)	none
John W. Vardaman	1965	1966	Harvard (1965)	none
Margaret J. Corcoran	1966	1967	Harvard
Stephen D. Susman	1966	1967	Texas (1965)	John R. Brown (5th Cir.)
Joseph Price	1967	1968	Harvard (1964)	none
Walter E. Dellinger, III	1968	1969	Yale (1966)	none
Kenneth C. Bass, III	1969	1970	Yale	none
John M. Harmon	1970	1971	Duke (1969)	G. Bell (5th Cir.)
Larry A. Hammond	1971	September 17, 1971	Texas (1970)	McGowan (D.C. Cir.)
Covert E. Parnell III	1971	September 17, 1971	Harvard (1970)	Van Dusen (3rd Cir.)

Lewis Franklin Powell, Jr.

January 7, 1972 –
June 26, 1987

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Hamilton P. Fox III	January 7, 1972	July 1972	Yale (1970)	Coffin (1st Cir.)
Larry A. Hammond	January 7, 1972	July 1972	Texas (1970)	Black / McGowan (D.C. Cir.)
Covert E. Parnell III	January 7, 1972	July 1972	Harvard (1970)	Black
J. Harvie Wilkinson III	January 7, 1972	July 1972	Virginia (1972)	none
Larry A. Hammond	1972	1973	Texas (1970)	Powell / Black / McGowan (D.C. Cir.)
William C. Kelly, Jr.	1972	1973	Yale (1971)	Coffin (1st Cir.)
J. Harvie Wilkinson III	1972	1973	Virginia (1972)	Powell
John J. Buckley, Jr.	1973	1974	Chicago (1972)	Wisdom (5th Cir.)
John C. Jeffries, Jr.	1973	1974	Virginia (1973)	none
Jack B. Owens	1973	1974	Stanford (1970)
David R. Boyd	1974	1975	Virginia (1973)	McGowan (D.C. Cir.)
Julia Penny Clark	1974	1975	Texas (1973)	Craven (4th Cir.)
Joel I. Klein	1974	1975	Harvard (1971)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
Gregory K. Palm	1975	1976	Harvard (1974)	Friendly (2d Cir.)
Christina B. Whitman	1975	1976	Michigan	Leventhal (D.C. Cir.)
Tyler A. Baker III	1976	1977	Stanford (1975)	Renfrew (N.D. Cal.)
David A. Martin	1976	1977	Yale (1975)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
James D. Alt	1977	1978	Chicago (1976)	L. Morgan (5th Cir.)
Nancy J. Bregstein (Gordon)	1977	1978	Penn (1976)
Robert D. Comfort	1977	1978	Harvard
Samuel Estreicher	1977	1978	Columbia (1975)	Leventhal (D.C. Cir.)
Eric G. Andersen	1978	1979	BYU (1977)	J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
J. Bruce Boisture	1978	1979	Yale (1977)	Gurfein (2d Cir.)
Paul B. Stephan	1978	1979	Virginia (1977)	L. Campbell (1st Cir.)
David L. Westin	1978	1979	Michigan (1977)	Lumbard (2d Cir.)
Jonathan B. Sallet	1979	1980	Virginia (1978)	Tamm (D.C. Cir.)
David O. Stewart	1979	1980	Yale (1978)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.) / Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
J. Peter Byrne	1980	1981	Virginia (1979)	Coffin (1st Cir.)
Paul W. Cane, Jr.	1980	1981	Berkeley (1979)	McGowan (D.C. Cir.)
R. Gregory Morgan	1980	1981	University of Michigan (1979)	J. Edward Lumbard (2d Cir.)
Paul M. Smith	1980	1981	Yale (1979)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
Mary E. Becker	1981	1982	Chicago (1980)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Richard H. Fallon	1981	1982	Yale (1980)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
David F. Levi	1981	1982	Stanford (1980)	Duniway (9th Cir.)
John S. Wiley	1981	1982	Berkeley (1980)	Coffin (1st Cir.)
James O. Browning	1982	1983	Virginia (1981)	Seitz (3d Cir.)
D. Rives Kistler	1982	1983	Georgetown (1981)	C. Clark (5th Cir.)
Mark E. Newell	1982	1983	Harvard (1981)	Wilkey (D.C. Cir.)
Michael F. Sturley	1982	1983	Yale (1981)	Kearse (2d Cir.)
David A. Charny	1983	1984	Harvard (1982)	Wilkey (D.C. Cir.)
Robert M. Couch	1983	1984	Washington & Lee (1982)	Wisdom (5th Cir.)
Joseph E. Neuhaus	1983	1984	Columbia (1982)	McGowan (D.C. Cir.)
Cammie R. Robinson (Hauptfuhrer)	1983	1984	Virginia (1982)
A. Lee Bentley III	1984	1985	Virginia (1983)	Haynsworth (4th Cir.)
Annmarie Levins	1984	1985	Maine (1983)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
Daniel R. Ortiz	1984	1985	Yale (1983)	S. Breyer (1st Cir.)
Lynda Guild Simpson	1984	1985	Chicago (1982)	Kearse (2d Cir.)
C. Cabell Chinnis	1985	1986	Yale (1984)	Wisdom (5th Cir.)
Anne M. Coughlin	1985	1986	NYU (1984)	Newman (2d Cir.)
Michael W. Mosman	1985	1986	BYU (1984)	Wilkey (D.C. Cir.)
William J. Stuntz	1985	1986	Virginia (1984)	L. Pollak (E.D. Pa.)
Robert Allen Long	1986	1987	Yale (1985)	Wisdom (5th Cir.)
Leslie Gielow	1986	1987	Michigan (1985)	Oberdorfer (D.D.C.)
Andrew D. Leipold	1986	1987	Virginia (1985)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Ronald J. Mann	1986	1987	Texas (1985)	Sneed (9th Cir.)
Robert W. Werner	1987	1988	NYU
R. Hewitt Pate	1988	1989	Virginia (1987)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Michael N. Levy	1989	1990	Harvard (1988)	Oberdorfer (D.D.C.)
George C. Freeman, III	1990	1991	Yale (1989)	R. Arnold (8th Cir.)
Jeffrey S. Sutton (shared with Scalia)	1991	1992	Ohio State (1990)	Meskill (2d Cir.)
Rebecca A. Womeldorf (shared with Kennedy)	1992	1993	Washington & Lee (1991)	Merhige (E.D. Va.)
Deanne E. Maynard	1993	1994	Harvard (1991)	S. Harris (D.D.C.)
James J. Benjamin (shared with Stevens)	1994	1995	Virginia (1990)	J. F. Motz (D. Md.)
Mark David Harris (shared with Stevens)	1995	1996	Harvard (1992)	Flaum (7th Cir.)

Anthony Kennedy

February 18, 1988 –
present

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Daniel C. Chung	February 18, 1988	July 1988	Harvard (1987)	Kennedy (9th Cir.)
Miguel A. Estrada	February 18, 1988	July 1988	Harvard (1986)	Kearse (2d Cir.)
Peter D. Keisler	February 18, 1988	July 1988	Yale (1985)	Bork (D.C. Cir.)
E. Lawrence Vincent	February 18, 1988	July 1988	Texas (1987)	Kennedy (9th Cir.)
Elizabeth D. Collery (served first half only, replaced by Litman)	1988	1989	Harvard (1986)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Miguel A. Estrada (served first half only, replaced by Cordray)	1988	1989	Harvard (1986)	Kennedy / Kearse (2d Cir.)
Thomas G. Hungar	1988	1989	Yale (1987)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Peter D. Keisler (served first half only, replaced by Cappuccio)	1988	1989	Yale (1985)	Kennedy / Bork (D.C. Cir.)
Paul T. Cappuccio (served second half only)	1988	1989	Harvard (1986)	Scalia / Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Richard A. Cordray (served second half only)	1988	1989	Chicago (1986)	B. White / Bork (D.C. Cir.)
Harry P. Litman (served second half only)	1988	1989	Berkeley (1986)	T. Marshall / Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Jeanne M. Hauch	1989	1990	Yale (1988)	R. Winter (2d Cir.)
Gregory E. Maggs	1989	1990	Harvard (1988)	Sneed (9th Cir.)
Michael Mollerus	1989	1990	Harvard (1988)	J. E. Smith (5th Cir.)
R. Hewitt Pate	1989	1990	Virginia (1987)	Powell / Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
J. Randy Beck	1990	1991	SMU (1988)	P. Higginbotham (5th Cir.)
Jack L. Goldsmith	1990	1991	Yale (1989)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
David G. Litt	1990	1991	Chicago (1988)	Goodwin (9th Cir.)
K. John Shaffer	1990	1991	Berkeley (1989)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
David L. Anderson	1991	1992	Stanford (1990)	J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
John E. Barry (shared with Burger)	1991	1992	Columbia (1985)	L. Campbell (1st Cir.)
Ashutosh Bhagwat	1991	1992	Chicago (1990)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Michael C. Dorf	1991	1992	Harvard (1990)	Reinhardt (9th Cir.)
Jacqueline Gerson (Cooper)	1991	1992	Chicago (1990)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Bradford A. Berenson	1992	1993	Harvard (1991)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Adam H. Charnes	1992	1993	Harvard (1991)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Matthew H. Lembke	1992	1993	Virginia (1991)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Christopher R. J. Pace	1992	1993	Penn (1990)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Miles F. Ehrlich	1993	1994	Stanford (1992)	W. Norris (9th Cir.)
Gary Feinerman	1993	1994	Stanford (1991)	Flaum (7th Cir.)
Nathan A. Forrester	1993	1994	Chicago (1992)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Neil M. Gorsuch (shared with White)	1993	1994	Harvard (1991)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
Brett M. Kavanaugh	1993	1994	Yale (1990)	Kozinski (9th Cir.) / Stapleton (3d Cir.)
Susan M. Davies	1994	1995	Chicago	S. Breyer (1st Cir.)
Michael J. Hirshland	1994	1995	Virginia (1993)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Cheryl A. Krause (Zemelman)	1994	1995	Stanford (1993)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Daniel Meron	1994	1995	Harvard (1993)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Nancy L. Combs	1995	1996	Berkeley (1994)	O'Scannlain (9th Cir.)
Ward Farnsworth	1995	1996	Chicago (1994)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Stephen B. Kinnaird	1995	1996	Yale (1994)	J. M. Walker (2d Cir.)
Kelly M. Klaus	1995	1996	Stanford (1992)	Rymer (9th Cir.) / Orrick (N.D. Cal.)
John P. Elwood	1996	1997	Yale (1993)	Mahoney (2d Cir.)
F. Allen Ferrell	1996	1997	Harvard (1995)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Renee B. Lettow (Lerner)	1996	1997	Yale (1995)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Anthony J. Vlatas	1996	1997	Columbia (1994)	Kozinski (9th Cir.) / Leisure (S.D.N.Y.)
Stephanos Bibas	1997	1998	Yale (1994)	P. Higginbotham (5th Cir.)
Raymond M. Kethledge	1997	1998	Michigan (1993)	Guy (6th Cir.)
Harry P. Susman	1997	1998	Texas (1996)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Christopher S. Yoo	1997	1998	Northwestern (1995)	Randolph (D.C. Cir.)
Lisa Grow (Sun)	1998	1999	Harvard (1997)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Howard C. Nielson	1998	1999	Chicago (1997)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Edward S. Pallesen	1998	1999	Harvard (1997)	Leval (2d Cir.)
John-Christopher Rozendaal	1998	1999	Texas (1997)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
James F. Bennett	1999	2000	Vanderbilt (1995)	Edmondson (11th Cir.)
William A. Burck	1999	2000	Yale (1998)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Stephen M. Nickelsburg	1999	2000	Virginia (1998)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Michael Y. Scudder	1999	2000	Northwestern (1998)	Niemeyer (4th Cir.)
Grant M. Dixton	2000	2001	Harvard (1999)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Brett C. Gerry	2000	2001	Yale (1999)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Kevin J. Miller	2000	2001	Chicago (1999)	J. E. Smith (5th Cir.)
Eugene M. Paige	2000	2001	Harvard (1999)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Steven A. Engel	2001	2002	Yale (2000)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
John C. Neiman	2001	2002	Harvard (2000)	Niemeyer (4th Cir.)
Nicholas Quinn Rosenkranz	2001	2002	Yale (1999)	Easterbrook (7th Cir.)
Alexander J. Willscher	2001	2002	Chicago (2000)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Rachel L. Brand	2002	2003	Harvard (1998)	Fried (Mass.)
Brian R. Matsui	2002	2003	Stanford (1999)	Rymer (9th Cir.) / Levi (E.D. Cal.)
Igor V. Timofeyev	2002	2003	Yale (2001)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Michael F. Williams	2002	2003	Georgetown (2001)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Bertrand-Marc Allen	2003	2004	Yale (2002)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Edward C. Dawson	2003	2004	Texas (2002)	Carnes (11th Cir.)
Orin S. Kerr	2003	2004	Harvard (1997)	Garth (3d Cir.)
Chi T. Kwok	2003	2004	Yale (2002)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Andrew C. Baak	2004	2005	Chicago (2003)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Kathryn R. Haun	2004	2005	Stanford (2000)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Michael E. Scoville	2004	2005	Harvard (2003)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Matthew C. Stephenson	2004	2005	Harvard (2003)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
David M. Cooper	2005	2006	Stanford (2004)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Randy J. Kozel	2005	2006	Harvard (2004)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Jeffrey A. Pojanowski	2005	2006	Harvard (2004)	J. Roberts (D.C. Cir.)
Zachary S. Price	2005	2006	Harvard (2003)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.) / Blake (D. Md.)
David W. Foster	2006	2007	Harvard (2005)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Lisa Marshall (Manheim)	2006	2007	Yale (2005)	Leval (2d Cir.)
Eric E. Murphy	2006	2007	Chicago (2005)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Mark R. Yohalem	2006	2007	Harvard (2005)	Rymer (9th Cir.)
Michael Chu	2007	2008	Harvard (2006)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Stephen J. Cowen	2007	2008	Chicago (2006)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Andrianna Kastanek	2007	2008	Northwestern (2005)	Ripple (7th Cir.)
C.J. Mahoney	2007	2008	Yale (2006)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Heidi Bond (shared with O'Connor)	2007	2008	Michigan (2006)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Ashley C. Keller	2008	2009	Chicago (2007)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Travis D. Lenkner	2008	2009	Kansas (2005)	Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
Steven M. Shepard	2008	2009	Yale (2007)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Christopher J. Walker	2008	2009	Stanford (2006)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Daniel Epps	2009	2010	Harvard (2008)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Allon Kedem	2009	2010	Yale (2005)	Leval (2d Cir.) / Kravitz (D. Conn.)
Scott Keller	2009	2010	Texas (2007)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Misha Tseytlin	2009	2010	Georgetown (2006)	Kozinski (9th Cir.) / Janice R. Brown (D.C. Cir.)
Joshua Deahl (shared with O'Connor)	2009	2010	Michigan (2006)	Fortunato Benavides (5th Cir.)
Steven J. Horowitz	2010	2011	Harvard (2009)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Robert E. Johnson	2010	2011	Harvard (2009)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Richard M. Re	2010	2011	Yale (2008)	Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
James Y. Stern	2010	2011	Virginia (2009)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Ishan K. Bhabha	2011		Harvard (2009)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Leah M. Litman	2011		Michigan (2010)	Sutton (6th Cir.)
Eric S. Nguyen	2011		Harvard (2009)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Justin R. Walker	2011		Harvard (2009)	Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
Lauren Willard	2012		Virginia (2011)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)

Associate Justice (Seat 5) [edit]

This seat was established on September 24, 1789, by the Judiciary Act of 1789 1 Stat. 73. It was abolished by the Judicial Circuits Act 14 Stat. 209 on July 5, 1867, before the court established the practice of hiring law clerks.

Associate Justice (Seat 6) [edit]

This seat was established on February 24, 1807 by the Seventh Circuit Act 2 Stat. 420.

Thomas Stanley Matthews

May 17, 1881 – March 22, 1889

David Josiah Brewer

January 6, 1890 –
March 28, 1910

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Frederick J. Haig	1893	1910

Charles Evans Hughes

October 10, 1910 – June 10, 1916

John Hessin Clarke

October 9, 1916 –
September 18, 1922

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
S. Edward Widdifield	1919	1922		J. Lamar / R. W. Peckham

George Sutherland

October 2, 1922 –
January 17, 1924

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
S. Edward Widdifield	1919	1922		J. H. Clarke / J. Lamar / R. W. Peckham
Alan E. Gray	1924	1929

Stanley Forman Reed

January 31, 1938 –
February 25, 1957

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Harold Leventhal	1938	1938	Columbia (1936)	H. F. Stone
John T. Sapienza	1938	1939	Harvard	A. Hand (2d Cir.)
Philip L. Graham	1939	1940	Harvard (1939)	none
Bennett Boskey	1940	1941	Harvard (1939)	L. Hand (2d Cir.)
David Schwartz	1942	1943
F. Aley Allan	1946	1947		L. Hand (2d Cir.)
Robert B. von Mehren	1947	1948	Harvard (1946)	L. Hand (2d Cir.)
Joseph Barbash	1949	1950
Bayless Manning	1949	1950	Yale (1949)
Adam Yarmolinsky	1949	1950	Yale (1948)	C. E. Clark (2d Cir.)
Edwin M. Zimmerman	1950	1951	Columbia (1949)	Rifkind (S.D.N.Y.)
William D. Rogers	1952	1953	Yale (1951)	C. E. Clark (2d Cir.)
John David Fassett	1953	1954	Yale ()
George B. Mickum III	1953	1954
Gordon B. Davidson	1954	1955	Yale (1952)
Julian Burke	1955	1956
Roderick M. Hills	1955	1957	Stanford (1955)

Charles Evans Whittaker

March 25, 1957 –
March 31, 1962

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Kenneth W. Dam	1957	1958	Chicago (1957)	none
Alan C. Kohn	1957	1958	Wash U (1955)	none
William C. Canby, Jr.	1958	1959	Minnesota (1956)	none
Heywood H. Davis	1958	1959	Kansas (1958)	none
Jerome B. Libin	1959	1960	Michigan (1959)	none
Patrick F. McCartan	1959	1960	Notre Dame (1959)	none
D. Lawrence Gunnels	1961	1962	Wash U (1960)	none

Byron White

April 16, 1962 –
June 28, 1993

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
D. Lawrence Gunnels (hired by Whittaker)	1962	1962	Wash U (1960)	none
Richard H. Stern	1962	1963	Yale (LLB) (1959)	none
Ronald L. Blanc	1962	1963	NYU (LLB) (1962)	none
Rex E. Lee	1963	1964	Chicago (1963)	none
Lee A. Albert	1963	1965	Yale ()	none
Dale S. Collinson	1964	1966	Columbia ()	Hays (2d Cir.)
David M. Ebel	1965	1966	Michigan (1965)	none
James B. Loken	1966	1967	Harvard (1965)	Lumbard (2d Cir.)
Raymond C. Clevenger III	1966	1967	Yale (1966)	none
Leon E. Irish	1967	1968	Michigan (1964)	none
Lance M. Liebman	1967	1968	Harvard (1967)	none
R. George Crawford	1968	1969	Harvard ()	none
David Victor	1968	1969	Virginia (1968)	none
W. John Glancy	1969	1970	Yale (1969)	none
G. Marshall Moriarty	1969	1970	Harvard (LLB) (1969)	Aldrich (1st Cir.)
Richard H. Sayler	1969	1970	Michigan (1969)	Lumbard (2d Cir.)
William E. Nelson	1970	1971	NYU (1965)	Weinfeld (S.D.N.Y.)
Allan A. Ryan, Jr.	1970	1971	Minnesota ()	none
Philip Soper	1969	1970	Harvard (1969)	none
David E. Kendall	1971	1972	Yale (1971)	none
Richard J. Danzig	1971	1972	Yale (1971)	none
James E. Scarboro	1971	1972	Colorado (1970)	Arraj (Colo.)
Rhesa H. Barksdale	1972	1973	Mississippi (1972)	none
Robert B. Barnett	1972	1973	Chicago (1971)	Wisdom (5th Cir.)
Richard L. Hoffman	1972	1973	Columbia	none
Richard J. Urowsky (hired by Reed, retired)	1972	1973	Yale (1972)	none
Pierce O'Donnell	1973	1974	Georgetown (1972)	Hufstedler (9th Cir.)
Hal S. Scott	1973	1974	Chicago (1972)	Leventhal (D.C. Cir.)
Jonathan D. Varat	1973	1974	Penn (1972)	Mansfield (2d Cir.)
James T. Malysiak	1974	1975	Yale (1973)	Renfrew (N.D. Cal.)
John W. Nields Jr.	1974	1977	Penn (1967)	none
Larry L. Simms	1974	1975	Boston ()	Oakes (2d Cir.)
Dennis J. Hutchinson	1975	1976	Texas (1974)	Tuttle (1st Cir.)
Robert L. Deitz (hired by Douglas)	1975	1976	Harvard (1975)	none
Randall C. Nelson	1975	1976	Colorado (1974)	R. Robb (D.C. Cir.)
Gilbert L. Kujovich (shared with Stewart)	1976	1977	Harvard (1975)	Hufstedler (9th Cir.)
John W. Spiegel	1976	1977	Yale (1976)	none
Robert W. Loewen	1976	1977	USC (1975)	Ely (9th Cir.)
S. Elizabeth Gibson	1977	1978	North Carolina (1976)	Craven (4th Cir.)
Thomas J. Campbell	1977	1978	Harvard (1976)	MacKinnon (D.C. Cir.)
Charles G. Cole	1977	1978	Harvard (1976)	Leventhal (D.C. Cir.)
Jeffrey Glekel	1977	1978	Yale (1972)	Weinfeld (S.D.N.Y.)
Kate Stith	1978	1979	Harvard (1977)	McGowan (D.C. Cir.)
David J. Burman	1978	1979	Georgetown (1977)	S. Robinson (D.C. Cir.)
Gary Sasso	1978	1979	Penn (1977)	S. Robinson (D.C. Cir.)
Nicholas J. Spaeth	1978	1979	Stanford (1977)	Bright (8th Cir.)
Benna R. Solomon	1979	1980	Georgia (1978)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
Robert V. Percival	1979	1980	Stanford (1978)	Hufstedler (9th Cir.)
Peter J. Kalis	1979	1980	Yale (1978)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Geoffrey P. Miller	1979	1980	Columbia (1978)	McGowan (D.C. Cir.)
Allan Ides	1980	1981	Loyola (Los Angeles) (1979)	Haynsworth (4th Cir.)
Paul W. Kahn	1980	1982	Yale (1980)	none
Thomas B. Metzloff	1980	1981	Harvard (1979)	Ainsworth (5th Cir.)
Andrea L. Peterson	1980	1981	Berkeley (1978)	Renfrew (N.D. Cal.)
Stuart H. Singer	1981	1982	Harvard (1981)	none
Bernard W. Bell	1982	1983	Stanford (1981)	Kearse (2d Cir.)
William T. Dzurilla	1982	1983	Tulane (1981)	Tate (5th Cir.)
Patricia Dean	1982	1983	Georgetown (1981)	Tamm (D.C. Cir.)
Stuart H. Singer	1982	1983	Harvard (1981)	B. White
Kingsley R. Browne	1983	1984	Denver (1982)	Rovira (Colo.)
Richard Werder	1983	1984	Michigan (1982)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Kevin J. Worthen	1983	1984	BYU (1982)	Wilkey (D.C. Cir.)
Michael E. Herz	1983	1985	Chicago (1982)	L. Campbell (1st Cir.)
Dean M. Gloster	1984	1985	UCLA (1983)	A. Kennedy (9th Cir.)
Scott L. Nelson	1984	1986	Harvard (1984)	none
Natalie Wexler	1984	1985	Penn (1983)	Rubin (5th Cir.)
Palma J. Strand	1985	1986	Stanford (1984)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
David W. Burcham	1985	1986	Loyola (Los Angeles) (1984)	Aldisert (3d Cir.)
Samuel Dimon	1985	1987	Michigan (1985)	none
Barbara McDowell	1986	1988	Yale (1985)	R. Winter (2nd Cir.)
Albert J. Boro, Jr.	1987	1988	Berkeley (1986)	W. Cummings (7th Cir.)
Richard A. Cordray	1987	1988	Chicago (1986)	Bork (D.C. Cir.)
Ronald A. Klain	1987	1988	Harvard (1987)	none
Stephen A. Higginson	1988	1989	Yale (1983)	Wald (D.C. Cir.)
Christopher R. Drahozal	1988	1989	Iowa (1986)	C. Clark (5th Cir.)
Laura Ariane Miller	1988	1989	Yale (1988)
Jonathan C. Bunge	1989	1990	Chicago (1988)	Buckley (D.C. Cir.)
Stephen R. McAllister	1989	1990	Kansas (1988)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Curtis Bradley	1990	1991	Harvard (1988)	Ebel (10th Cir.)
Kathryn Webb Bradley	1990	1991	Maryland (1988)	Smalkin (D. Md.)
Martin S. Flaherty	1990	1991	Columbia (1988)	J. J. Gibbons (3d Cir.)
Stephen R. McAllister	1990	1991	Kansas (1988)	B. White / Posner (7th Cir.)
Charles R. Eskridge III	1991	1992	Pepperdine (1990)	C. Clark (5th Cir.)
David C. Frederick	1991	1992	Texas (1989)	Sneed (9th Cir.)
Stephen R. McAllister (shared with Thomas)	1991	1992	Kansas (1988)	B. White (twice) / Posner (7th Cir.)
Susan A. Weber	1991	1992	SUNY Buffalo (1989)	Sprouse (4th Cir.)
Jeffrey F. Pryce	1991	1992	Yale (1991)	none
John C.P. Goldberg	1992	1993	NYU (1991)	Weinstein (E.D.N.Y.)
David D. Meyer	1992	1993	Michigan (1990)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Jeffrey F. Pryce	1992	1993	Yale (1991)	B. White
Neil M. Gorsuch (shared with Kennedy)	1993	1994	Harvard (1991)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
Benjamin A. Powell (shared with Stevens)	1997	1998	Columbia (1996)	J. M. Walker (2d Cir.)
J. Brett Busby (shared with Stevens)	1999	2000	Columbia (1998)	Tjoflat (11th Cir.)
Joseph T. Thai (shared with Stevens)	2000	2001	Harvard (1998)	Ebel (10th Cir.)

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

August 10, 1993 –
present

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Hugh W. Baxter	1993	1994	Stanford (1990)	Brennan / R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
David G. Post	1993	1994	Georgetown (1986)	R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Margo Schlanger	1993	1994	Yale (1993)	none
Alisa B. Klein	1994	1995	Harvard (1993)	L. Pollak (E.D. Pa.)
David M. Schizer	1994	1995	Yale (1993)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Margo Schlanger	1994	1995	Yale (1993)	R. B. Ginsburg
David B. Toscano	1994	1995	Columbia (1992)	Mukasey (S.D.N.Y.) / Conboy (S.D.N.Y.)
Lisa C. Beattie (Frelinghuysen)	1995	1996	Stanford (1994)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Maria Simon	1995	1996	Columbia (1994)
Michael Li-Ming Wang (Wong)	1995	1996	Harvard (1994)	Cabranes (2d Cir.)
Paul J. Watford	1995	1996	UCLA (1994)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Laura W. Brill	1996	1997	Columbia (1994)	Feinberg (2d Cir.)
David C. Codell	1996	1997	Harvard (1995)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
W. William Hodes	1996	1997	Rutgers (1969)	none
M. Elizabeth Magill	1996	1997	Virginia (1995)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Samuel Bagenstos	1997	1998	Harvard (1993)	Reinhardt (9th Cir.)
Paul Schiff Berman	1997	1998	NYU (1995)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Gillian E. Metzger	1997	1998	Columbia (1995)	Wald (D.C. Cir.)
John B. Owens	1997	1998	Stanford (1996)	J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
Lexa Edsall	1998	1999	Harvard (1994)
Rochelle L. Shoretz	1998	1999	Columbia (1994)	Kearse (2d Cir.)
William D. Savitt	1998	1999	Columbia (1997)	Leval (2d Cir.)
Jay D. Wexler	1998	1999	Stanford (1997)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
David L. Franklin	1999	2000	Chicago (1997)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Richard A. Primus	1999	2000	Yale (1998)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Amanda L. Tyler	1999	2000	Harvard (1998)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Deirdre D. von Dornum	1999	2000	Columbia (1997)	Reinhardt (9th Cir.)
Eric O. Bravin	2000	2001	Columbia ()	Ebel (10th Cir.)
Robert M. Gordon	2000	2001	Yale (1998)	Leval (2d Cir.)
Goodwin Liu	2000	2001	Yale (1998)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Linda C. Lye	2000	2001	Berkeley ()	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Heather Elliott	2001	2002	Berkeley (2000)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
David A. O'Neil	2001	2002	Harvard ()	Sack (2d Cir.)
Joseph R. Palmore	2001	2002	Virginia (1998)	Jacobs (2d Cir.) / Gleeson (E.D.N.Y.)
Aaron J. Saiger	2001	2002	Columbia (2000)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Toby J. Heytens	2002	2003	Virginia (2000)	Becker (3d Cir.)
Trevor W. Morrison	2002	2003	Columbia (1998)	B. Fletcher (9th Cir.)
Elizabeth G. Porter	2002	2003	Columbia	S. Thomas (9th Cir.)
Karl R. Thompson	2002	2003	Chicago (2000)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Abbe R. Gluck	2003	2004	Yale (2000)	R. Winter (2d Cir.)
Aziz Z. Huq	2003	2004	Columbia (2001)	Sack (2d Cir.)
Anne M. Joseph	2003	2004	Yale (2000)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Neil S. Siegel	2003	2004	Berkeley (2001)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Ginger D. Anders	2004	2005	Columbia (2002)	Sotomayor (2d Cir.) / G. Lynch (S.D.N.Y.)
Katherine H. Ku	2004	2005	UCLA (2003)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Daniel B. Levin	2004	2005	Yale (2002)	W. Fletcher (9th Cir.)
Dorothy H. Tran	2004	2005	Harvard (2003)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Lori A. Alvino	2005	2006	Columbia (2003)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Joshua Ian Civin	2005	2006	Yale (2003)	Reinhardt (9th Cir.)
Rebecca Deutsch	2005	2006	Yale (2002)	Katzmann (2d Cir.) / Rakoff (S.D.N.Y.)
Anna-Rose Mathieson	2005	2006	Michigan (2003)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Kate Andrias	2006	2007	Yale (2004)	Reinhardt (9th Cir.)
Scott Hershovitz	2006	2007	Yale (2004)	W. Fletcher (9th Cir.)
Daphna Renan	2006	2007	Yale (2004)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Arun Subramanian	2006	2007	Columbia (2004)	Jacobs (2d Cir.) / G. Lynch (S.D.N.Y.)
Ruthanne M. Deutsch	2007	2008	Georgetown (2004)	Dyk (Fed. Cir.)
Brian H. Fletcher	2007	2008	Harvard (2006)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Thomas G. Saunders	2007	2008	Yale (2004)	Leval (2d Cir.)
Zachary Tripp	2007	2008	Columbia (2005)	Kearse (2d Cir.)
Sue-Yun Ahn	2008	2009	Columbia (2006)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.) / Cote (S.D.N.Y.)
Miriam L. Seifter	2008	2009	Harvard (2007)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Kevin S. Schwartz	2008	2009	Yale (2006)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Robert M. Yablon	2008	2009	Yale (2006)	W. Fletcher (9th Cir.)
Elizabeth Prelogar (Barchas)	2009	2010	Harvard (2008)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Pamela Bookman	2009	2010	Virginia (2006)	Sack (2d Cir.)
Vincent Levy	2009	2010	Columbia (2007)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
John M. Rappaport	2009	2010	Harvard (2006)	Reinhardt (9th Cir.)
Amy Bergquist	2010	2011	Minnesota (2007)	W. Fletcher (9th Cir.) / Tunheim (D. Minn)
David A. Newman	2010	2011	Yale (2006)	Katzmann (2d Cir.) / Rakoff (S.D.N.Y.)
Elisabeth Theodore	2010	2011	Harvard (2009)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Keith Bradley	2010	2011	Columbia (2007)	J.R. Brown (D.C. Cir.)
Rachel Wainer Apter	2011		Harvard (2007)	Katzmann (2d Cir.) / Rakoff (S.D.N.Y.)
Benjamin Beaton	2011		Columbia (2009)	Randolph (D.C. Cir.)
Jennifer Clark	2011		Georgetown (2008)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Gerry Sinzdak	2011		Berkeley (2008)	Berzon (9th Cir.)
Martine Cicconi	2012		Stanford (2010)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Joshua Johnson	2012		Yale (2009)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.) / Gertner (D. Mass.)
Julie Kobick	2012		Harvard (2010)	Saylor (D. Mass.)
Thane Rehn	2012		Columbia (2009)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Daniel Rubens	2013		Harvard (2008)	Katzmann (2d Cir.) / Rakoff (S.D.N.Y.)
Burden Walker	2013		Harvard (2010)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)

Associate Justice (Seat 7) [edit]

This seat was established on March 3, 1837, by the Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act 5 Stat. 176. It was abolished by the Judicial Circuits Act 14 Stat. 209 on July 23, 1866, before the court established the practice of hiring law clerks.

Associate Justice (Seat 8) [edit]

This seat was established on March 3, 1837 by the Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act 5 Stat. 176.

John Marshall Harlan

December 10, 1877 –
October 14, 1911

Clerk	Started	Finished	Previous clerkship
Henry M. Clapp	1889	1890
Blewitt H. Lee	1889	1890
Edgar R. Rombauer	1889	1890
William R. Harr	1896	1897
William R. Harr	1898	1902
John E. Hoover	1906	1911	R. W. Peckham

Mahlon Pitney

March 18, 1912 – December 31, 1922

Edward Terry Sanford

February 19, 1923 –
March 8, 1930

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
William R. Loney	1922	1930

Owen Josephus Roberts

June 2, 1930 –
July 31, 1945

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
William R. Loney	1930	1931		Sanford
Albert J. Schneider	1930	1945

Harold Hitz Burton

October 1, 1945 –
October 13, 1958

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
W. Howard Mann	1945	1946	Iowa
Harris K. Weston	1946	1947	Harvard (1946)	none
Marvin Schwartz	1950	1951	Penn (1949)	Goodrich (3d Cir.)
Ray C. Simmons	1950	1951	Nebraska (1950)	none
John W. Douglas	1951	1952	Yale (1948)
Charles C. Hileman, III	1951	1952	Penn (1950)	Goodrich (3d Cir.)
John M. Leahy	1952	1953	Catholic (1950)
James R. Ryan	1952	1953
Raymond S. Troubh	1953	1954	Yale (1952)	T. Swan (2d Cir.)
William B. Matteson	1954	1955	Harvard (1953)	A. Hand (2d Cir.)
Thomas N. O'Neill, Jr.	1954	1955	Penn (1953)	Goodrich (3d Cir.)
Roger C. Cramton	1956	1957	Chicago (1955)	Waterman (2d Cir.)
David E. Wagoner	1956	1957	Penn (1953)	Goodrich (3d Cir.)
Carl W. Schneider	1957	1958	Penn (1956)	Goodrich (3d Cir.)
R. Markham Ball (shared with Reed and Warren)	1960	1961	Harvard (1960)	none
Timothy B. Dyk (shared with Reed)	1961	1962	Harvard (1961)	none

Potter Stewart

October 14, 1958 –
July 3, 1981

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Terrance Sandalow (hired by Burton)	1958	1959	Chicago (1957)	Waterman (2d Cir.)
Jerold H. Israel	1959	1961	Yale (1959)	none
Thomas E. Kauper	1960	1962	Michigan (1960)	none
Robert Hudec	1961	1963	Yale (1961)	none
Jan Ginter Deutsch	1962	1963	Yale (1962)	none
Alan R. Novak	1963	1964	Yale (1963)	none
Paul M. Dodyk	1964	1965	Harvard (1964)	none
Monroe Price	1964	1965	Yale (1964)	none
E. Edward Bruce	1966	1966	Yale (1966)	none
Laurence H. Tribe	1967	1968	Harvard (1966)	Tobriner (Cal.)
Silas J. Wasserstrom	1968	1969	Yale (1967)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Evan A. Davis	1970	1971	Columbia (1969)	Leventhal (D.C. Cir.)
Duncan Kennedy	1970	1971	Yale (1970)	none
Thomas D. Rowe, Jr.	1970	1971	Harvard (1970)	none
Benjamin W. Heineman, Jr.	1971	1972	Yale (1971)	none
William H. Jeffress, Jr.	1971	1972	Yale (1970)	Gesell (D.D.C.)
David M. Schulte	1972	1973	Yale (1971)	Weinfeld (S.D.N.Y.)
John G. Koeltl	1972	1973	Harvard (1971)	Weinfeld (S.D.N.Y.)
James R. Bieke	1972	1973	Michigan (1970)	Harlan II / Lumbard (2d Cir.)
Frederick T. Davis	1973	1974	Columbia (1972)	Friendly (2d Cir.)
Andrew D. Hurwitz	1973	1974	Yale (1972)	J. J. Smith (2d Cir.) / Newman (D. Conn.)
Terrence G. Perris	1973	1974	Michigan (1972)	Lumbard (2d Cir.)
Ronald M. Gould	1974	1975	Michigan (1973)	McCree (6th Cir.)
Curt Hessler	1974	1975	Yale (1973)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Dennis M. Perluss	1974	1975	Harvard (1973)	Hufstedler (9th Cir.)
William J. Davey	1975	1976	Michigan (1974)	Lumbard (2d Cir.)
James N. Gardner	1975	1976	Yale
Gilbert L. Kujovich (shared with White)	1976	1977	Harvard (1975)	Hufstedler (9th Cir.)
Daniel J. Meltzer	1976	1977	Harvard (1975)	McGowan (D.C. Cir.)
Judith A. Miller	1976	1977	Yale (1975)	Leventhal (D.C. Cir.)
Mark F. Pomerantz	1976	1977	Michigan (1975)	Weinfeld (S.D.N.Y.)
Ellen Borgersen	1977	1978	Michigan (1976)	Coffin (1st Cir.)
Daniel R. Fischel	1978	1979	Chicago (1977)	Fairchild (7th Cir.)
Henry T. Greely	1978	1979	Yale (1977)	Wisdom (5th Cir.)
Eric B. Amstutz	1979	1980	Yale (1978)	Gesell (D.D.C.)
David D. Hiller	1979	1980		Wilkey (D.C. Cir.
Robert Weisberg	1980	1981	Stanford (1979)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Jeffrey H. Blattner	1982	1983	Harvard (1980)	Keeton (D. Mass)

Sandra Day O'Connor

September 25, 1981 –
January 31, 2006

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Brian G. Cartwright	1981	1982	Harvard (1980)	Wilkey (D.C. Cir.)
John B. Dwyer	1981	1982	Berkeley (1980)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Deborah A. Jones (Merritt)	1981	1982	Columbia (1980)	R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Ruth V. McGregor	1981	1982	Arizona State (1974)	none
Gary L. Francione	1982	1983	Virginia (1981)	Tate (5th Cir.)
Stewart J. Schwab	1982	1983	Michigan (1980)	J. D. Phillips (4th Cir.)
M. Kathleen Smalley	1982	1983	Harvard (1981)	Wisdom (5th Cir.)
Jane F. Vehko	1982	1983	William & Mary	J. Hill (11th Cir.)
Peter W. Huber	1983	1984	Harvard (1982)	R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Glen D. Nager	1983	1984	Stanford (1982)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Victoria L. Radd (Rollins)	1983	1984	Harvard (1982)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Richard G. Taranto	1983	1984	Yale (1981)	Bork (D.C. Cir.) / Sofaer (S.D.N.Y.)
Gail B. Agrawal	1984	1985	Tulane (1983)	Wisdom (5th Cir.)
W. Scott Bales	1984	1985	Harvard (1983)	Sneed (9th Cir.)
Kent D. Syverud	1984	1985	Michigan (1981)	Oberdorfer (D.D.C.)
Barbara B. Woodhouse	1984	1985	Columbia (1983)	Sofaer (S.D.N.Y.)
Christopher D. Cerf	1985	1986	Columbia (1984)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Stephen G. Gilles	1985	1986	Chicago (1984)	Bork (D.C. Cir.)
Julie R. O'Sullivan	1985	1986	Cornell	L. Campbell (1st Cir.)
John K. Setear	1985	1986	Yale (1984)	McGowan (D.C. Cir.)
Charles A. Blanchard	1986	1987	Harvard (1985)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Daniel J. Bussel	1986	1987	Stanford (1985)	S. Breyer (1st Cir.)
Susan A. Creighton	1986	1987	Stanford (1984)	Rymer (C.D. Cal.)
Joan I. Greco	1986	1987	Harvard	R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Sharon L. Beckman	1987	1988	Michigan (1986)	Coffin (1st Cir.)
Steven T. Catlett	1987	1988	Columbia (1985)	Starr (D.C. Cir.)
Susan A. Dunn	1987	1988	Stanford (1986)	Sneed (9th Cir.)
Nelson Lund	1987	1988	Chicago (1985)	P. Higginbotham (5th Cir.)
Adalberto J. Jordan	1988	1989	Miami (1987)	T. A. Clark (11th Cir.)
Daniel M. Mandil	1988	1989	Columbia (1987)	R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Andrew G. McBride	1988	1989	Stanford (1987)	Bork (D.C. Cir.)
Jane E. Stromseth	1988	1989	Yale (1987)	Oberdorfer (D.D.C.)
Ivan K. Fong	1989	1990	Stanford (1987)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Marci A. Hamilton	1989	1990	Penn (1988)	Becker (3d Cir.)
Sandra Segal Ikuta	1989	1990	UCLA (1988)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Richard D. Klingler	1989	1990	Stanford (1988)	Starr (D.C. Cir.)
Iman Anabtawi	1990	1991	Stanford (1989)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Kevin M. Kelly	1990	1991	UCLA	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Denise Posse-Blanco Lindberg	1990	1991	BYU (1988)	McKay (10th Cir.)
Mark S. Snyderman	1990	1991	Chicago (1989)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Stuart A. Banner	1991	1992	Stanford (1988)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Caroline M. Brown	1991	1992	Harvard (1990)	R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Linda R. Helyar (Meyer)	1991	1992	Berkeley (1987)	W. Norris (9th Cir.) / Legge (N.D. Cal.)
Crystal Nix (Hines) (shared with Marshall)	1991	1992	Harvard (1990)	W. Norris (9th Cir.)
Austin C. Schlick	1991	1992	Yale (1990)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Matthew D. Adler	1992	1993	Yale (1991)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
E. Vaughn Dunnigan	1992	1993	Columbia (1989)	Browning (9th Cir.)
Amy F. Kett	1992	1993	Harvard (1991)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Jeffrey A. Lamken	1992	1993	Stanford (1990)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Katherine L. Adams	1993	1994	Chicago (1992)	S. Breyer (1st Cir.)
James Forman, Jr.	1993	1994	Yale (1992)	W. Norris (9th Cir.)
Mark A. Perry	1993	1994	Chicago (1991)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Eugene Volokh	1993	1994	UCLA (1992)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Viet D. Dinh	1994	1995	Harvard (1993)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Elizabeth L. Earle (Beske)	1994	1995	Columbia (1993)	Wald (D.C. Cir.)
David G. Ellen	1994	1995	Harvard (1992)	S. Breyer (1st Cir.)
David C. Kravitz	1994	1995	Michigan (1993)	S. Breyer (1st Cir.)
Sean W. Gallagher	1995	1996	Michigan (1994)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Gretchen C. Rubin	1995	1996	Yale (1994)	Leval (2d Cir.)
Julia B. Shelton (Ambrose)	1995	1996	Vanderbilt (1994)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Simon A. Steel	1995	1996	Chicago (1990)	S. Breyer (1st Cir.)
Rebecca A. Beynon	1996	1997	Texas (1994)	Randolph (D.C. Cir.)
Brian M. Hoffstadt	1996	1997	UCLA (1995)	C. Hall (9th Cir.)
William J. Nardini	1996	1997	Yale (1994)	Calabresi (2d Cir.) / Cabranes (2d Cir.)
Patricia L. Small (Bellia)	1996	1997	Yale (1995)	Cabranes (2d Cir.)
Lisa Kern Griffin	1997	1998	Stanford (1996)	D. W. Nelson (9th Cir.)
Srikanth Srinivasan	1997	1998	Stanford (1995)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Matthew F. Stowe	1997	1998	Harvard (1996)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Silvija A. Strikis	1997	1998	Georgetown (1995)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Sandra G. Glover	1998	1999	Chicago (1997)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Oona A. Hathaway	1998	1999	Yale (1997)	Wald (D.C. Cir.)
Traci L. Jones (Lovitt)	1998	1999	Duke (1997)	R. Winter (2d Cir.)
Michael A. Scodro	1998	1999	Yale (1996)	Cabranes (2d Cir.)
Leslie A. Hakala	1999	2000	Yale (1997)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Bradley W. Joondeph	1999	2000	Stanford (1994)	Tacha (10th Cir.)
Noah A. Levine	1999	2000	Columbia (1997)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Shirley D. Woodward	1999	2000	Georgetown (1998)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Richard A. Bierschbach	2000	2001	Michigan (1997)	Randolph (D.C. Cir.)
Jennifer M. Mason McAward	2000	2001	NYU (1998)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Tamarra D. Matthews	2000	2001	Yale (1998)	J. A. W. Rogers (D.C. Cir.)
Stanley J. Panikowski	2000	2001	Virginia (1999)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Carolyn Frantz	2001	2002	Michigan (2000)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Michelle T. Friedland	2001	2002	Stanford (2000)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Jeremy J. Gaston	2001	2002	Texas (1999)	P. Higginbotham (5th Cir.)
Anup Malani	2001	2002	Chicago (2000)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Emily J. Henn	2002	2003	Georgetown (1999)	Niemeyer (4th Cir.)
Justin A. Nelson	2002	2003	Columbia (2000)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Allyson P. Newton (Ho)	2002	2003	Chicago (2000)	Wiener (5th Cir.)
Cristina M. Rodriguez	2002	2003	Yale (2000)	Tatel (D.C. Cir.)
Janet R. Carter	2003	2004	NYU (2001)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Sean C. Grimsley	2003	2004	Michigan (2000)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
RonNell A. Jones	2003	2004	Ohio State (2000)	W. Fletcher (9th Cir.)
Sambhav N. Sankar	2003	2004	Berkeley (2000)	W. Fletcher (9th Cir.) / L. Pollak (E.D. Pa.)
Joel C. Beauvais	2004	2005	NYU (2002)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Theane D. Evangelis	2004	2005	NYU (2003)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Tali F. Farhadian	2004	2005	Yale (2003)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Joshua Klein	2004	2005	Stanford (2002)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Tali F. Farhadian	2005	January 31, 2006	Yale (2003)	O'Connor / Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Benjamin J. Horwich	2005	January 31, 2006	Stanford (2003)	Becker (3d Cir.) / V. Walker (N.D. Cal.)
Amy N. Kapczynski	2005	2006	Yale (2003)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Sasha Volokh	2005	January 31, 2006	Harvard (2004)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Justin Driver	2006	2007	Harvard (2004)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Heidi Bond	2007	2008	Michigan (2006)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Isaac J. Lidsky	2008	2009	Harvard (2004)	Ambro (3d Cir.)
Joshua A. Deahl	2009	2010	Michigan (2006)	Benavides (5th Cir.)
Kristen E. Eichensehr	2010	2011	Yale (2008)	Garland (D.C. Cir.)
Candice Chiu	2011	2012	Harvard (2008)	Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
Eric F. Citron	2012		Yale (2007)	Robertson (D.D.C.) / Tatel (D.C. Cir.)

Samuel Alito

January 31, 2006 –
present

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Adam G. Ciongoli	February 2006	July 2006	Georgetown (1995)	Alito (3d Cir.)
Benjamin J. Horwich	January 31, 2006	July 2006	Stanford (2003)	O'Connor / Becker (3d Cir.) / V. Walker (N.D. Cal.)
Hannah Clayson Smith	February 2006	July 2006	BYU (2001)	C. Thomas / Alito (3d Cir.)
Sasha Volokh	January 31, 2006	July 2006	Harvard (2004)	O'Connor / Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Michael S. Lee	2006	2007	BYU (1997)	Alito (3d Cir.) / Benson (D. Utah)
Christopher J. Paolella	2006	2007	Harvard (1999)	Alito (3d Cir.)
Matthew A. Schwartz	2006	2007	Columbia (2003)	Alito (3d Cir.)
Gordon D. Todd	2006	2007	Virginia (2000)	Beam (8th Cir.)
James A. Hunter	2007	2008	Yale (2004)	Alito (3d Cir.)
Geoffrey J. Michael	2007	2008	Yale (2000)	Alito (3d Cir.)
David H. Moore	2007	2008	BYU (1996)	Alito (3d Cir.)
Jessica Phillips	2007	2008	Northwestern (2006)	Flaum (7th Cir.)
Dana R. Irwin	2008	2009	Yale (2002)	Scirica (3d Cir.)
Andrew S. Oldham	2008	2009	Harvard (2005)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
Michael H. Park	2008	2009	Yale (2001)	Alito (3d Cir.)
Jack L. White	2008	2009	Pepperdine (2003)	Alito (3d Cir.)
Amit Agarwal	2009	2010	Georgetown (2004)	Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
K. Winn Allen	2009	2010	Virginia (2008)	Sutton (6th Cir.)
Jaynie R. Randall	2009	2010	Yale (2006)	Cabranes (2d Cir.) / M. Patel (N.D. Cal.)
Lucas C. Townsend	2009	2010	Seton Hall (2004)	Barry (3d Cir.) / Ackerman (D.N.J.)
John W. Cerreta	2010	2011	Cornell (2005)	Chagares (3d Cir.) / Alito (3d Cir.)
Steven J. Menashi	2010	2011	Stanford (2008)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Garrick A. Sevilla	2010	2011	Duke (2007)	J.R. Brown (D.C. Cir.)
Tara M. Stuckey	2010	2011	Notre Dame (2007)	Sutton (6th Cir.)
Sarah K. Campbell	2011	2012	Duke (2009)	Pryor (11th Cir.)
Anthony J. Dick	2011	2012	Stanford (2010)	Griffith (D.C. Cir.)
William Ranney Levi	2011	2012	Yale (2010)	Scirica (3d Cir.)
Ryan D. Newman	2011	2012	Texas (2007)	Edmondson (11th Cir.)
Brian W. Barnes	2012		Yale (2010)	Griffith (D.C. Cir.)
Emily J. Kennedy	2012		Duke (2010)	Batchelder (6th Cir.)
Claire McCusker Murray	2012		Yale (2009)	Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
Ryan J. Watson	2012		GW (2007)	J.R. Brown (D.C. Cir.)

Associate Justice (Seat 9) [edit]

This seat was established on March 3, 1863 by the Tenth Circuit Act 12 Stat. 794.

Stephen Johnson Field

May 20, 1863 –
December 1, 1897

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Irwin B. Linton	1889	1895
Clarence M. York	1896	1897		M. W. Fuller

Joseph McKenna

January 26, 1898 –
January 5, 1925

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)
James Cecil Hooe	1898	1911
Ashton F. Embry	1911	December 16, 1919
Robert G. Cogswell	1919	1924	Harvard

Harlan Fiske Stone

March 2, 1925 –
July 2, 1941

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Robert G. Cogswell	1925	1925	Harvard	J. McKenna
Alfred McCormack	1925	1926	Columbia
Milton C. Handler	1926	1927	Columbia (1926)
Wilbur H. Friedman	1930	1931	Columbia (1930)
Walter Gellhorn	1931	1932	Columbia (1931)
Herbert Wechsler	1932	1933	Columbia (1931)
Howard C. Westwood	1933	1934	Columbia (1933)
Warner W. Gardner	1934	1935	Columbia (1934)
Thomas Everett Harris	1935	1936	Columbia (1935)
Harold Leventhal	1937	1938	Columbia (1936)	none
Louis Lusky	1937	1938	Columbia (1937)
Alexis C. Coudert	1938	1939	Columbia
Allison Dunham	1939	1941	Columbia (1939)

Robert H. Jackson

July 11, 1941 –
October 9, 1954

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
John F. Costelloe	1941	1943	Harvard
Phil C. Neal	1943	1945	Harvard (1943)	none
Murray Gartner	1945	1947	Harvard (1945)	none
James M. Marsh	1947	1949	Temple (1947)
Howard C. Buschman, Jr.	1949	1950	Albany Law School (1949)	none
Alan Y. Cole	1949	1950
John Cushman	1950	1951
C. George Niebank, Jr.	1950	1952	Buffalo (1950)
William H. Rehnquist	1952	1953	Stanford (1952)	none
Donald Cronson	1952	1953
E. Barrett Prettyman, Jr.	1953	1954	Virginia (1953)	none

John Marshall Harlan II

March 28, 1955 –
September 23, 1971

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
William T. Lifland	1955	1955
E. Barrett Prettyman, Jr.	1955	1955	Virginia (1953)	Frankfurter / R. H. Jackson
Wayne G. Barnett	1955	1956
Leonard M. Leiman	1955	1956
Paul M. Bator	1956	1957	Harvard (1956)	none
Norbert A. Schlei	1956	1957
Norman Dorsen	1957	1958	Harvard (1953)
Henry J. Steiner	1957	1958	Harvard (1955)
Henry P. Sailer	1958	1959
Stephen Shulman	1958	1959	Yale (1958)
Jay A. Erens	1959	1960
Howard Lesnick	1959	1960	Columbia (1958)	none
Charles Fried	1960	1961	Columbia (1960)	none
Philip B. Heymann	1960	1961	Harvard (1960)	none
Nathan Lewin	1961	1962	Harvard (1960)	Lumbard (2d Cir.)
John B. Rhinelander	1961	1962	Virginia (1961)
Richard J. Hiegel	1962	1963
David L. Shapiro	1962	1963	Harvard (1957)	none
R. Kent Greenawalt	1963	1964	Columbia (1963)
Lloyd L. Weinreb	1963	1964	Harvard (1962)	Lumbard (2d Cir.)
Michael M. Maney	1964	1965
Charles R. Nesson	1964	1965	Harvard (1965)	none
Michael Boudin	1965	1966	Harvard (1964)	Friendly (2d Cir.)
Matthew Nimetz	1965	1967	Harvard (1965)
Charles Lister	1966	1968
Bert W. Rein	1966	1967	Harvard (1964)
Louis R. Cohen	1967	1968	Harvard (1966)
Thomas B. Stoel, Jr.	1967	1969
Bruce A. Ackerman	1968	1969	Yale (1967)	Friendly (2d Cir.)
Paul A. Brest	1968	1969	Harvard (1965)	Aldrich (1st Cir.)
Charles L. Fabrikant	1969	1970	Columbia (1968)	Leventhal (D.C. Cir.)
William T. Lake	1969	1970	Stanford (1968)	Friendly (2d Cir.)
Robert H. Mnookin	1969	1970	Harvard (1968)	McGowan (D.C. Cir.)
Marvin L. Gray, Jr.	1970	1971
Thomas G. Krattenmaker	1970	1971
Martin D. Minsker	1970	September 23, 1971	Harvard	none
James R. Bieke	1971	September 23, 1971	Michigan (1970)	Lumbard (2d Cir.)
Allen R. Snyder	1971	September 23, 1971	Harvard (1971)	none

William Rehnquist

January 7, 1972 –
September 26, 1986

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Frederick W. Lambert	January 7, 1972	July 1972	Michigan (1969)	S. Barnes (9th Cir.)
Michael J. Meehan	January 7, 1972	July 1972	Arizona (1971)	none
Allen R. Snyder	January 7, 1972	July 1972	Harvard (1971)	Harlan II
L. Gordon Harriss	1972	1973	Columbia (1971)	Hays (2d Cir.)
James A. Strain	1972	1973	Indiana (1969)	Hastings (7th Cir.)
Robert W. Wild	1972	1973	Cornell (1970)	none
C. Michael Buxton	1973	1974	Kentucky (1971)	none
H. Bartow Farr III	1973	1974	Arizona State (1973)	none
Fredericka Paff	1973	1974	Stanford (1969)
William S. Jacobs	1974	1975	Duke (1973)	G. Bell (5th Cir.)
John M. Nannes	1974	1975	Michigan (1973)	R. Robb (D.C. Cir.)
John E. O'Neill	1974	1975	Texas (1973)	none
Craig M. Bradley	1975	1976	Virginia (1970)	none
William S. Eggeling	1975	1976	Boston (1974)	L. Campbell (1st Cir.)
John M. Mason	1975	1976	Washington & Lee (1973)
Donald B. Ayer	1976	1977	Harvard (1975)	Wilkey (D.C. Cir.)
Michael Q. Eagan	1976	1977	Stanford (1974)	Sneed (9th Cir.)
Thomas H. Jackson	1976	1977	Yale (1975)	Frankel (S.D.N.Y.)
Barton H. Thompson, Jr.	1977	1978	Stanford (1976)	Sneed (9th Cir.)
Michael B. Wallace	1977	1978	Virginia (1976)	H. Walker (Miss.)
Michael K. Young	1977	1978	Harvard (1976)	Kaplan (Mass.)
Charles J. Cooper	1978	1979	Alabama (1977)	Roney (5th Cir.)
Robert T. Haar	1978	1979	Yale (1977)	Leventhal (D.C. Cir.)
Mark R. Kravitz	1978	1979	Georgetown (1975)	Hunter (3d Cir.)
James R. Asperger	1979	1980	UCLA (1978)	Mosk (Cal.)
Maureen E. Mahoney	1979	1980	Chicago (1978)	Sprecher (7th Cir.)
W. Thomas McGough	1979	1980	Virginia (1978)	Seitz (3d Cir.)
Dean C. Colson	1980	1981	Miami (1979)	Fay (5th Cir.)
Robert B. Knauss	1980	1981	Michigan (1979)	Mansfield (2d Cir.)
John G. Roberts, Jr.	1980	1981	Harvard (1979)	Friendly (2d Cir.)
David G. Campbell	1981	1982	Utah (1979)	J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
Brett L. Dunkelman	1981	1982	Arizona (1980)	Copple (D. Ariz.)
Parker C. Folse III	1981	1982	Texas (1980)	Sneed (9th Cir.)
Ronald L. Blunt	1982	1983	Missouri (1981)	R. Robb (D.C. Cir.)
Gary B. Born	1982	1983	Penn (1981)	Friendly (2d Cir.)
David B. Jaffe	1982	1983	Chicago (1981)	Browning (9th Cir.)
Michael K. Kellogg	1983	1984	Harvard (1982)	Wilkey (D.C. Cir.)
Scott G. Knudson	1983	1984	Minnesota (1982)	Tamm (D.C. Cir.)
Kerri L. Martin (Bartlett)	1983	1984	Virginia (1982)	Hunter (3d Cir.)
John C. Englander	1984	1985	Boston (1983)	Aldrich (1st Cir.)
William F. Jung	1984	1985	Illinois (1983)	Tjoflat (11th Cir.)
Alan B. Vickery	1984	1985	Columbia (1983)	Feinberg (2d Cir.)
Randall D. Guynn	1985	1986	Virginia (1984)	J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
Joseph L. Hoffmann	1985	1986	Washington (1984)	Kravitch (11th Cir.)
H. Geoffrey Moulton	1985	1986	Columbia (1984)	Feinberg (2d Cir.)

Antonin Scalia

September 26, 1986 –
present

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Gary S. Lawson	1986	1987	Yale (1983)	Scalia (D.C. Cir.)
Lee S. Liberman (Otis)	1986	1987	Chicago (1983)	Scalia (D.C. Cir.)
Roy W. McLeese III	1986	1987	NYU	Scalia (D.C. Cir.)
Gene C. Schaerr (shared with Burger)	1986	1987	Yale (1985)	Starr (D.C. Cir.)
Patrick J. Schiltz	1986	1987	Harvard (1985)	Scalia (D.C. Cir.)
Richard D. Bernstein	1987	1988	Columbia (1986)	Kearse (2d Cir.)
Steven G. Calabresi	1987	1988	Yale (1983)	Bork (D.C. Cir.) / R. Winter (2d Cir.)
Paul T. Cappuccio	1987	1988	Harvard (1986)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Gregory S. Dovel (shared with Burger)	1987	1988	Harvard (1986)	J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
Robert H. Tiller	1987	1988	Virginia (1986)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Wendy E. Ackerman	1988	1989	Chicago (1987)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Richard P. Bress	1988	1989	Stanford (1987)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
D. Cameron Findlay	1988	1989	Harvard (1987)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
William K. Kelley (shared with Burger)	1988	1989	Harvard (1987)	Starr (D.C. Cir.)
John F. Manning	1988	1989	Harvard (1985)	Bork (D.C. Cir.)
Bradford R. Clark	1989	1990	Columbia (1985)	Bork (D.C. Cir.)
Bruce L. Hay	1989	1990	Harvard (1988)	W. Norris (9th Cir.)
Von G. Keetch (shared with Burger)	1989	1990	BYU (1987)	G. Pratt (2d Cir.)
Kristin A. Linsley (Myles)	1989	1990	Harvard (1988)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Henry Weissmann	1989	1990	Yale (1987)	Buckley (D.C. Cir.)
Christopher Landau	1990	1991	Harvard (1989)	C. Thomas (D.C. Cir.)
L. Lawrence Lessig	1990	1991	Yale (1989)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Alan J. Meese	1990	1991	Chicago (1989)	Easterbrook (7th Cir.)
Michael D. Ramsey	1990	1991	Stanford (1989)	J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
Brian D. Boyle	1991	1992	Harvard (1986)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Daniel P. Collins	1991	1992	Stanford (1988)	D. W. Nelson (9th Cir.)
Jeffrey S. Sutton (shared with Powell)	1991	1992	Ohio State (1990)	Meskill (2d Cir.)
M. Edward Whelan III	1991	1992	Harvard (1985)	J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
Jeffrey M. Wintner	1991	1992	Harvard (1989)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Alex M. Azar II	1992	1993	Yale (1991)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
John F. Duffy	1992	1993	Chicago (1989)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
David E. Nahmias	1992	1993	Harvard (1991)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Andrew J. Nussbaum	1992	1993	Chicago (1991)	R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Paul D. Clement	1993	1994	Harvard (1992)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Louis E. Feldman	1993	1994	Penn	J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
Mark R. Filip	1993	1994	Harvard (1992)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Emmet T. Flood	1993	1994	Yale (1991)	R. Winter (2d Cir.)
Griffith L. Green	1994	1995	Chicago (1993)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Joan L. Larsen	1994	1995	Northwestern (1993)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
Howard A. Shelanski	1994	1995	Berkeley (1992)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.) / L. Pollak (E.D. Pa.)
C. Adrian Vermeule	1994	1995	Harvard (1993)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
Kathleen S. Beecher (Moore)	1995	1996	Yale (1993)	R. Winter (2d Cir.)
Charles S. Duggan	1995	1996	Harvard (1994)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Joseph D. Kearney	1995	1996	Harvard (1989)	O'Scannlain (9th Cir.)
Theodore W. Ullyot	1995	1996	Chicago (1994)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
John E. Fee	1996	1997	Chicago (1995)	Easterbrook (7th Cir.)
Christine M. Jolls	1996	1997	Harvard (1993)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Howard M. Radzely	1996	1997	Harvard (1995)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Glen E. Summers	1996	1997	Penn (1994)	J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
J. Scott Ballenger	1997	1998	Virginia (1996)	J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
Anthony J. Bellia	1997	1998	Notre Dame (1994)	O'Scannlain (9th Cir.) / Skretny (W.D.N.Y.)
Noel J. Francisco	1997	1998	Chicago (1996)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Rachel E. Selinfreund (Barkow)	1997	1998	Harvard (1996)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Amy V. Coney (Barrett)	1998	1999	Notre Dame (1997)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Kevin B. Huff	1998	1999	Columbia (1996)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.) / Cote (S.D.N.Y.)
Ara Lovitt	1998	1999	Stanford (1997)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Stephen A. Miller	1998	1999	Northwestern (1997)	Flaum (7th Cir.)
Jordan B. Hansell	1999	2000	Michigan (1998)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Joel D. Kaplan	1999	2000	Harvard (1998)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Kannon K. Shanmugam	1999	2000	Harvard (1998)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Mary Beth Brookshire Young	1999	2000	Chicago (1998)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
Kevin P. Martin	2000	2001	Columbia (1999)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Julian W. Poon	2000	2001	Harvard (1999)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Aaron D. Van Oort	2000	2001	Chicago (1999)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Eric B. Wolff	2000	2001	Berkeley (1998)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.) / W. Fletcher (9th Cir.)
Shay Dvoretzky	2001	2002	Yale (2000)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Susan E. Kearns (Engel)	2001	2002	NYU (2000)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Brian T. Fitzpatrick	2001	2002	Harvard (2000)	O'Scannlain (9th Cir.)
Edward R. Morrison	2001	2002	Chicago (2000)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Jonathan F. Mitchell	2002	2003	Chicago (2001)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Brian J. Murray	2002	2003	Notre Dame (2001)	O'Scannlain (9th Cir.)
John C. O'Quinn	2002	2003	Harvard (2001)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
Gil Seinfeld	2002	2003	Harvard (2000)	Calabresi (2d Cir.)
Benjamin L. Hatch	2003	2004	Harvard (2002)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
C. Scott Hemphill	2003	2004	Stanford (2001)	Posner (7th Cir.)
Robert K. Kry	2003	2004	Yale (2002)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Kevin C. Walsh	2003	2004	Harvard (2002)	Niemeyer (4th Cir.)
Curtis E. Gannon	2004	2005	Chicago (1998)	E. Jones (5th Cir.)
William M. Jay	2004	2005	Harvard (2001)	O'Scannlain (9th Cir.)
Tara S. Kole	2004	2005	Harvard (2003)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
John R. Phillips	2004	2005	Chicago (2003)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
John C. Demers	2005	2006	Harvard (1999)	O'Scannlain (9th Cir.)
Scott P. Martin	2005	2006	Columbia (2004)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
D. John Sauer	2005	2006	Harvard (2004)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Evan A. Young	2005	2006	Yale (2004)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Daniel A. Bress	2006	2007	Virginia (2005)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Louis A. Chaiten	2006	2007	Northwestern (1998)	Sutton (6th Cir.)
Joshua S. Lipshutz	2006	2007	Stanford (2005)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Hashim Mooppan	2006	2007	Harvard (2005)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Aditya Bamzai	2007	2008	Chicago (2004)	Sutton (6th Cir.)
John F. Bash III	2007	2008	Harvard (2006)	Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
Bryan M. Killian	2007	2008	Harvard (2005)	Niemeyer (4th Cir.)
Rachel P. Kovner	2007	2008	Stanford (2006)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Jameson R. Jones	2008	2009	Stanford (2007)	Sutton (6th Cir.)
Yaakov Roth	2008	2009	Harvard (2007)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Moshe Y. Spinowitz	2008	2009	Harvard (2006)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
David C. Thompson	2008	2009	Stanford (2007)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Jonathan C. Bond	2009	2010	GW (2008)	Sutton (6th Cir.)
Steven Lehotsky	2009	2010	Harvard (2002)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Daniel M. Sullivan	2009	2010	Chicago (2008)	O'Scannlain (9th Cir.)
Katherine Twomey	2009	2010	Virginia (2008)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Robert W. Allen	2010	2011	Harvard (2009)	Boudin (1st Cir.)
Matthew S. Owen	2010	2011	Michigan (2008)	Gorsuch (10th Cir.)
Adam G. Unikowsky	2010	2011	Harvard (2007)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Jason M. Wilcox	2010	2011	Chicago (2009)	Sutton (6th Cir.)
Donald Burke	2011		Virginia (2008)	Kethledge (6th Cir.)
Rebecca Krauss	2011		Yale (2010)	Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
Carl Marchioli	2011		Harvard (2010)	Colloton (8th Cir.)
John Moran	2011		Virginia (2010)	Sutton (6th Cir.)
Adam Klein	2012		Columbia (2011)	Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
Ian Samuel	2012		NYU (2008)	Kozinski (9th Cir.)
Danielle Sassoon	2012		Yale (2011)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Eric Tung	2012		Chicago (2010)	Gorsuch (10th Cir.)

Associate Justice (Seat 10) [edit]

This seat was established on April 10, 1869 by the Circuit Judges Act of 1869 16 Stat. 44.

Joseph Philo Bradley

March 23, 1870 – January 22, 1892

George Shiras, Jr.

October 10, 1892 –
February 23, 1903

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Eldwin Raphael Hayden	1893

William R. Day

March 2, 1903 –
November 13, 1922

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Rufus Day	1907	1911
Rufus Day	1917	1919

Pierce Butler

January 2, 1923 –
November 16, 1939

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
John F. Cotter	1923	1929	Catholic

Frank Murphy

February 5, 1940 –
July 19, 1949

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Edwin E. Huddleson	1940	1940	Harvard (1938)	A. Hand (2d Cir.)
John J. Adams	1940	1941	Michigan (1940)	none
John H. Pickering	1941	1943	Michigan (1940)	none
Eugene Gressman	1943	1948	Michigan (1940)	none
John R. Dykema	1948	1949	Michigan (1947)
Thomas L. Tolan	1948	1949	Michigan (1948)

Tom C. Clark

August 24, 1949 –
June 12, 1967

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Percy D. Williams	1949	1949
Donald F. Turner	1950	1951
Stuart W. Thayer	1951	1952	Yale (1951)	none
C. Richard Walker	1951	1952
Vester T. Hughes	1952	1952 (drafted, Korean War)	Harvard (1952)	none
Frederick M. Rowe	1952	1953	Yale (1952)	none
Bernard Weisberg	1952	1953
Ellis H. McKay	1953	1954
Ernest Rubenstein	1953	1954	Yale (1953)	none
William Kenneth Jones	1954	1955	Columbia (1954)	none
John Kaplan	1954	1955	Harvard (1954)	none
Robert W. Hamilton	1955	1956	Chicago (1955)	none
John E. Nolan	1955	1956	Georgetown (1955)	none
John J. Crown	1956	1957
Harry L. Hobson	1956	1957
Robert Gorman	1957	1958
William D. Powell	1957	1958	SMU (1957)	none
Charles H. Phillips	1958	1959
Max O. Truitt, Jr.	1958	1959
Larry E. Temple	1959	1960	Texas (1959)	none
Cecil Wray, Jr.	1959	1960	Yale (1959)	none
Carl Estes	1960	1961
Malachy T. Mahon	1960	1961	Fordham (1960)
James E. Knox	1961	1962
Burk Mathes, Jr.	1961	1962
Raymond L. Brown	1962	1963	Mississippi (1962)	none
Martin J. Flynn	1962	1963
James L. McHugh, Jr.	1963	1964	Villanova (1963)
James H. Pipkin, Jr.	1963	1964
Michael Maupin	1964	1965
Shannon H. Ratliff	1964	1965	Texas (1964)	none
Lee A. Freeman, Jr.	1965	1966	Harvard (1965)	none
Charles D. Reed	1965	1966
Marshall Groce	1966	1967
Stuart Philip Ross	1966	1967	GW (1966)	none

Thurgood Marshall

October 2, 1967 –
October 1, 1991

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Peter Van N. Lockwood	1967	1968	Harvard (1968)	Aldrich (1st Cir.)
Thomas C. Grey	1969	1970	Yale (1968)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Lewis D. Sargentich	1970	1971	Harvard (1970)
Paul D. Gewirtz	1971	1972	Yale (1970)	Frankel (S.D.N.Y.)
Stephen A. Saltzburg	1971	1972	Penn (1970)	Weigel (N.D. Cal.)
Barbara D. Underwood	1971	1972	Georgetown (1969)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
Louis Michael Seidman	1972	1973	Harvard (1971)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Mark V. Tushnet	1972	1973	Yale (1971)	McCree (6th Cir.)
Ira M. Feinberg	1973	1974	Harvard (1972)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
William C. Bryson	1974	1975	Texas (1973)	Friendly (2d Cir.)
Douglas H. Ginsburg	1974	1975	Chicago (1973)	McGowan (D.C. Cir.)
Karen Hastie Williams	1974	1975	Catholic (1973)	S. Robinson (D.C. Cir.)
Kevin T. Baine	1975	1976	Penn (1974)
Gregory L. Diskant	1975	1976	Columbia (1974)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Susan Low Bloch	1976	1977	Michigan (1975)	S. Robinson (D.C. Cir.)
Ellen M. Semonoff	1976	1977	Harvard (1975)
Sondra E. Berchin	1977	1978	UCLA (1977)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
Deborah L. Rhode	1978	1979	Yale (1977)	Gurfein (2d Cir.)
Robert N. Weiner	1978	1979	Yale (1977)	Friendly (2d Cir.)
Janet Cooper Alexander	1979	1980	Berkeley (1978)	Hufstedler (9th Cir.)
Philip P. Frickey	1979	1980	Michigan (1978)	Wisdom (5th Cir.)
Cass R. Sunstein	1979	1980	Harvard (1978)	Kaplan (Mass.)
Richard Clary	1979	1980	Harvard (1978)	Mansfield (2d Cir.)
Stephen L. Carter	1980	1981	Yale (1979)	S. Robinson (D.C. Cir.)
Martha L. Minow	1980	1981	Yale (1979)	Bazelon (D.C. Cir.)
Adebayo Ogunlesi	1980	1981	Harvard (1979)
John Siciliano	1980	1981	Columbia (1979)	Feinberg (2d Cir.)
Stephen I. Glover	1981	1982	Harvard (1980)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Kenneth W. Simons	1981	1982	Michigan (1978)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
Virginia Whitner (Hoptman)	1981	1982	Virginia (1980)	Seitz (3d Cir.)
David B. Wilkins	1981	1982	Harvard (1980)	Feinberg (2d Cir.)
Bruce A. Green	1982	1983	Columbia (1981)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
William W. Fisher III	1983	1984	Harvard (1982)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Gay Gellhorn	1983	1984	Seattle (1982)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
Howell E. Jackson	1983	1984	Harvard (1982)	Newman (2d Cir.)
Randall L. Kennedy	1983	1984	Yale (1982)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Walter A. Kamiat	1984	1985	Stanford (1983)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Richard H. Pildes	1984	1985	Harvard (1983)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Richard L. Revesz	1984	1985	Yale (1983)	Feinberg (2d Cir.)
Nicole Seligman	1984	1985	Harvard (1983)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Rebecca Latham Brown	1985	1986	Georgetown (1984)	S. Robinson (D.C. Cir.)
Paul G. Mahoney	1985	1986	Yale (1984)	R. Winter (2d Cir.)
Daniel C. Richman	1985	1986	Yale (1984)	Feinberg (2d Cir.)
Jonathan Weinberg	1985	1986	Columbia (1983)	R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Glen M. Darbyshire	1986	1987	Georgia (1984)	F. Johnson (11th Cir.)
Eben Moglen	1986	1987	Yale (1985)	Weinfeld (S.D.N.Y.)
Margaret Raymond	1986	1987	Columbia (1985)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
Jonathan Schwartz	1986	1987	Stanford	()
Elena Kagan	1987	1988	Harvard (1986)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Harry P. Litman	1987	1988	Berkeley (1986)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Carol S. Steiker	1987	1988	Harvard (1986)	J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir.)
Paul A. Engelmayer	1988	1989	Harvard (1987)	Wald (D.C. Cir.)
Margaret E. Tahyar	1988	1989	Columbia (1987)	Bork (D.C. Cir.)
H. Elizabeth Garrett	1989	1990	Virginia (1988)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Gregory M. Priest	1989	1990	Stanford (1988)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Jordan M. Steiker	1989	1990	Harvard (1988)	L. Pollak (E.D. Pa.)
Michael Vatis	1989	1990	Harvard (1988)	R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Scott Brewer	1990	1991	Yale (1989)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Sheryll D. Cashin	1990	1991	Harvard (1989)	Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
Michael Davis	1990	1991	Harvard (1989)	Oakes (2d Cir.)
Dan M. Kahan	1990	1991	Harvard (1989)	H. Edwards (D.C. Cir.)
Crystal Nix (Hines) (shared with O'Connor)	1991	1992	Harvard (1990)	W. Norris (9th Cir.)

Clarence Thomas

October 23, 1991 –
present

Clerk	Started	Finished	School (year)	Previous clerkship
Gregory G. Katsas	1991	1992	Harvard (1989)	C. Thomas (D.C. Cir.) / Becker (3d Cir.)
Christopher Landau	1991	1992	Harvard (1989)	Scalia / C. Thomas (D.C. Cir.)
Gregory E. Maggs	1991	1992	Harvard (1988)	Kennedy / Sneed (9th Cir.)
Stephen R. McAllister (shared with White)	1991	1992	Kansas (1988)	B. White (twice) / Posner (7th Cir.)
Arnon D. Siegel	1991	1992	Yale (1988)	C. Thomas (D.C. Cir.) / R. Patterson, Jr. (S.D.N.Y.)
Steven G. Bradbury	1992	1993	Michigan (1988)	Buckley (D.C. Cir.)
Jim Chen	1992	1993	Harvard (1991)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Dan Himmelfarb	1992	1993	Yale (1990)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Laura A. Ingraham	1992	1993	Virginia (1991)	R. Winter (2d Cir.)
Karl M. Tilleman (shared with Burger)	1992	1993	BYU (1990)	J. Noonan (9th Cir.)
Allison Hartwell Eid	1993	1994	Chicago (1991)	J. E. Smith (5th Cir.)
James E. Gauch (shared with Burger)	1993	1994	Chicago (1989)	D. A. Nelson (6th Cir.)
Eric C. Nelson	1993	1994	Yale (1992)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Patrick F. Philbin	1993	1994	Harvard (1992)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Stephen F. Smith	1993	1994	Virginia (1992)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
Eric A. Grant (shared with Burger)	1994	1995	Berkeley (1990)	E. Jones (5th Cir.)
Thomas R. Lee	1994	1995	Chicago (1991)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Caleb Nelson	1994	1995	Yale (1993)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Saikrishna B. Prakash	1994	1995	Yale (1993)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
John C. Yoo	1994	1995	Yale (1992)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Gregory S. Coleman	1995	1996	Texas (1992)	E. Jones (5th Cir.)
Laurie Allen Gallancy (Mullig)	1995	1996	Chicago (1990)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Craig S. Primis	1995	1996	Harvard (1994)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Helgi C. Walker	1995	1996	Virginia (1994)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Brendan P. Cullen	1996	1997	Stanford (1995)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
John C. Eastman	1996	1997	Chicago (1995)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Erik S. Jaffe	1996	1997	Columbia (1990)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Michael E. O'Neill	1996	1997	Yale (1990)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
Arthur S. Long	1997	1998	Harvard (1993)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Carl J. Nichols	1997	1998	Chicago (1995)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Wendy E. Stone (Long)	1997	1998	Northwestern (1995)	R. Winter (2d Cir.)
John F. Wood	1997	1998	Harvard (1995)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Nicole Stelle Garnett	1998	1999	Yale (1995)	M. Arnold (8th Cir.)
Eric J. Kadel	1998	1999	Virginia (1997)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Patrick L. O'Daniel	1998	1999	Texas (1992)	Garwood (5th Cir.)
Peter B. Rutledge	1998	1999	Chicago (1997)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Steven T. Cottreau	1999	2000	NYU (1998)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
C. Kevin Marshall	1999	2000	Chicago (1998)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Kristen L. Silverberg	1999	2000	Texas (1996)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
Sanford I. Weisburst	1999	2000	Chicago (1998)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Jonathan F. Cohn	2000	2001	Harvard (1997)	O'Scannlain (9th Cir.)
Kathryn L. Comerford (Todd)	2000	2001	Harvard (1999)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Eric D. Miller	2000	2001	Chicago (1999)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Ann M. Scarlett	2000	2001	Kansas (1999)	Bowman (8th Cir.)
Matthew B. Berry	2001	2002	Yale (1997)	Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
Sigal P. Mandelker	2001	2002	Penn (2000)	E. Jones (5th Cir.)
Neomi J. Rao	2001	2002	Chicago (2000)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Margaret A. Ryan	2001	2002	Notre Dame (1995)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Victoria Dorfman	2002	2003	Harvard (2001)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Adam K. Mortara	2002	2003	Chicago (2001)	P. Higginbotham (5th Cir.)
David R. Stras	2002	2003	Kansas (2001)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Emin Toro	2002	2003	North Carolina (2001)	K. Henderson (D.C. Cir.)
Richard M. Corn	2003	2004	Chicago (2002)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
John A. Eisenberg	2003	2004	Yale (2002)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Diane L. McGimsey	2003	2004	Berkeley (2002)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Hannah Clayson Smith	2003	2004	BYU (2001)	Alito (3d Cir.)
Jennifer L. Hardy	2004	2005	Yale (2003)	E. Garza (5th Cir.)
Martha M. Pacold	2004	2005	Chicago (2002)	Bybee (9th Cir.) / Randolph (D.C. Cir.)
Jeffrey B. Wall	2004	2005	Chicago (2003)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Henry C. Whitaker	2004	2005	Harvard (2003)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
Chantel Febus	2005	2006	GW (2002)	E. Jones (5th Cir.) / Lamberth (D.D.C.)
James C. Ho	2005	2006	Chicago (1999)	J. E. Smith (5th Cir.)
John M. Hughes	2005	2006	Chicago (2004)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Ashley E. Johnson	2005	2006	Vanderbilt (2004)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
John D. Adams	2006	2007	Virginia (2003)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
David A. Bragdon	2006	2007	Virginia (2002)	S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
Adam Conrad	2006	2007	Georgia (2005)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
Brandt Leibe	2006	2007	Yale (2005)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Eric McArthur	2007	2008	Chicago (2005)	Luttig (4th Cir.)
Carrie Severino	2007	2008	Harvard (2004)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
Heath Tarbert	2007	2008	Penn (2001)	D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Leila K. Thompson	2007	2008	NYU (2005)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) / Lamberth (D.D.C.)
William S. Consovoy	2008	2009	George Mason (2001)	E. Jones (5th Cir.)
Claire Evans	2008	2009	Rutgers - Camden (2002)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) / Chertoff (3d Cir.) / Simandle (D.N.J.)
Jennifer Mascott	2008	2009	GW (2006)	Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
Patrick Strawbridge	2008	2009	Creighton (2004)	M. Arnold (8th Cir.)
Tyler R. Green	2009	2010	Utah (2005)	McConnell (10th Cir.) / Cassell (D. Utah)
Brian P. Morrissey, Jr.	2009	2010	Notre Dame (2007)	O'Scannlain (9th Cir.)
Elizabeth Papez	2009	2010	Harvard (1999)	Boggs (6th Cir.)
Marah C. Stith	2009	2010	Yale (2006)	O'Scannlain (9th Cir.)
Matthew A. Fitzgerald	2010	2011	Virginia (2008)	Carnes (11th Cir.)
Allison B. Jones	2010	2011	Duke (2007)	Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) / Gorsuch (10th Cir.)
Elbert Lin	2010	2011	Yale (2003)	W. Pryor (11th Cir.)
William R. Peterson	2010	2011	Texas (2008)	E. Jones (5th Cir.)
Liam Hardy	2011		Georgetown (2008)	Ryan (C.A.A.F.) / Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
Brian Lea	2011		Georgia (2009)	Carnes (11th Cir.)
Matt Nicholson	2011		Virginia (2009)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Michelle Stratton (née Shamblin)	2011		LSU (2009)	E. Jones (5th Cir.)
Robert Dunn	2012		Chicago (2010)	O'Scannlain (9th Cir.)
David Morrell	2012		Yale (2010)	E. Jones (5th Cir.)
Kenton Skarin	2012		Northwestern (2009)	Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Janet Galeria	2012		Berkeley (2011)	Griffith (D.C. Cir.)

References [edit]

^ Peppers, Todd C. (2006). Courtiers of the Marble Palace: The Rise and Influence of the Supreme Court Law Clerk. Stanford University Press. pp. 44–5.
^ Peppers, Todd C. (2006). Courtiers of the Marble Palace: The Rise and Influence of the Supreme Court Law Clerk. Stanford University Press. p. 195.

Additional sources [edit]

Artemus Ward and David L. Weiden, Sorcerers' Apprentices: 100 Years of Law Clerks at the United States Supreme Court (New York University Press, 2006)

External links [edit]

[1] Peppers, Todd C. (2006). Courtiers of the Marble Palace: The Rise and Influence of the Supreme Court Law Clerk. Stanford University Press. pp. 44–5.

[2] Peppers, Todd C. (2006). Courtiers of the Marble Palace: The Rise and Influence of the Supreme Court Law Clerk. Stanford University Press. p. 195.

[1]

[2]

List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States

Contents

Chief Justice [edit]

Associate Justice (Seat 1) [edit]

Associate Justice (Seat 2) [edit]

Associate Justice (Seat 3) [edit]

Associate Justice (Seat 4) [edit]

Associate Justice (Seat 5) [edit]

Associate Justice (Seat 6) [edit]

Associate Justice (Seat 7) [edit]

Associate Justice (Seat 8) [edit]

Associate Justice (Seat 9) [edit]

Associate Justice (Seat 10) [edit]

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References [edit]

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