List of living Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients
| Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross | |
|---|---|
| Awarded by Nazi Germany | |
| Type | Neck order |
| Eligibility | Military personnel |
| Awarded for | Awarded to holders of the Iron Cross to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership |
| Campaign | World War II |
| Status | Obsolete |
| Statistics | |
| Established | 1 September 1939 |
| First awarded | 30 September 1939 |
| Last awarded | 11 May 1945 / 17 June 1945 |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | Grand Cross of the Iron Cross |
| Next (lower) | Iron Cross 1st Class |
The following is a list of living Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients.
The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate enactments. The first enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 1573 [1] of September 1, 1939 instituted the Iron Cross and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
As the war progressed some of the recipients distinguished themselves further and a higher grade, the Oak Leaves to Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was instituted. The Oak Leaves, as they were commonly referred to, were based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 849 [2] of June 3, 1940.
In 1941 two higher grades of the Knight's Cross were instituted. The enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613 [3] of September 28, 1941 introduced the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds.
At the end of 1944 the last and final grade, the Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds, based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11 [4] of December 29, 1944 concluded the variants of the Knight's Cross.
The total number of recipients of the Knight's Cross is 7,366. Of these 890 individuals received Oak Leaves; 160 received Oak Leaves and Swords. Only 27 men were awarded the Diamonds grade of the Knight's Cross; Hans-Ulrich Rudel was the only recipient of the Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds.
The only non-German or Austrian living recipients are Harald Nugiseks and Søren Kam, both former Waffen-SS foreign volunteers.
Contents |
Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds [edit]
- Last living and only recipient: Hans-Ulrich Rudel, 1916–1982
Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds [edit]
- Last living recipient: Adolf Galland, 1912–1996
Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (2 of 160) [edit]
- Last living Waffen-SS recipient: Otto Kumm, 1909–2004
- Last living Kriegsmarine recipient: Erich Topp, 1914–2005
| Image | Current residence | Name | Birth date and age | Nationality | Force served | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | Waldemar von Gazen | 6 December 1917 (age 95) | German | |||
| Germany | Erich Rudorffer | 1 November 1917 (age 95) | German | Highest scoring living fighter ace in the world |
Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves (14 of 890) [edit]
- Last living non-German recipient: Léon Degrelle, 1906–1994
- Last living recipient of Waffen-SS: Walter Girg, 1919–2010
| Image | Current residence | Name | Birth date and age | Nationality | Force served | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | Otto Carius | 27 May 1922 (age 90) | German | Awarded for actions at the Battle of Narva. Destroyed over 150 tanks. Highest-scoring living tank ace in the world. | ||
| Germany | Kurt Dahlmann | 4 March 1918 (age 95) | German | |||
| Germany | Oskar-Hubert Dennhardt | 30 June 1915 (age 97) | German | General in the Bundeswehr | ||
| Brazil | Martin Drewes | 20 October 1918 (age 94) | German | Took part in the Anglo-Iraqi War. Night-fighter ace, Gruppenkommandeur III./NJG 1 | ||
| Germany | Hermann Greiner | 2 January 1920 (age 93) | German | |||
| Germany | Reinhard Hardegen | 18 March 1913 (age 100) | German | Attacked New York City harbour with U-123 in December 1941. Also, highest scoring U-Boat ace still living. | ||
| Germany | Rolf Hermichen | 25 July 1918 (age 94) | German | |||
| Germany | Hans-Günther Lange | 28 September 1916 (age 96) | German | |||
| Germany | Heinz Rökker | 20 October 1920 (age 92) | German | with 64 victories, is highest scoring living night-fighter ace | ||
| Germany | Heinrich Ruhl | 31 August 1915 (age 97) | German | Awarded for actions at the Courland Pocket | ||
| Germany | Walter Schuck | 20 July 1920 (age 92) | German | |||
| Germany | Johann Schwerdfeger | 24 November 1914 (age 98) | German | Only remaining NCO oakleaves recipient. Probably served as role model for the film Cross of Iron | ||
| Germany | Gerhard Simons | 5 February 1921 (age 92) | German | Son of American professor and officer Hans Simons, grandson of temporary German president Walter Simons | ||
| Germany | Paul Zorner | 31 March 1920 (age 93) | German |
Knight's Cross (119 of 7384) [edit]
This list is not complete. People listed are alive or survived the war but their fate is unknown.
| Image | Current residence | Name | Birth date and age | Nationality | Force served | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | Felix Adamowitsch | 20 November 1919 (age 93) | Austrian | |||
| Germany | Karl-Heinz Altermann | 4 June 1922 (age 90) | German | |||
| Germany | Heinz Angelmaier | 22 July 1918 (age 94) | German | |||
| Germany | Erich Axthammer | 3 December 1920 (age 92) | German | Schlachtgeschwader 10 | ||
| Germany | Karl-Ludwig Barths | 13 May 1920 (age 92) | German | |||
| Germany | Ludwig Bauer | 16 February 1923 (age 90) | German | I./PzRgt 33 | ||
| Germany | Franz Bayer | 3 February 1920 (age 93) | Austrian | I./PzRgt 39 | ||
| Germany | Karl-Heinz Becker | 2 October 1920 (age 92) | German | |||
| Germany | Artur Becker-Neetz | 31 December 1920 (age 92) | German | |||
| Germany | Anton Benning | 15 May 1918 (age 95) | German | Jagdgeschwader 301 | ||
| Germany | Johann Biehl | 29 January 1917 (age 96) | German | 2./InfRgt 124 | ||
| Germany | Günther Bierbauer | 20 May 1922 (age 91) | German | KG 27 "Boelcke | ||
| Austria | Karl Bleckl | 26 September 1919 (age 93) | Austrian | |||
| Germany | Hans-Ekkehard Bob | 24 January 1917 (age 96) | German | JG 54 | ||
| Germany | Joachim Boosfeld | 1 June 1922 (age 90) | German | Awarded for actions at the Siege of Budapest | ||
| Germany | Günter Braake | 10 April 1921 (age 92) | German | |||
| Germany | Max Brandenburg | 6 September 1919 (age 93) | German | KG 101 | ||
| Germany | Friedrich Brinckmann | 28 July 1920 (age 92) | German | |||
| Germany | Hugo Broch | 6 January 1922 (age 91) | German | Jagdgeschwader 54 | ||
| Germany | Friedrich Buck | 30 January 1922 (age 91) | German | Also awarded the rare Close Combat Clasp in Gold | ||
| Germany | Arthur Büssecke | 8 July 1918 (age 94) | German | 2./Flak-Regiment 49 (mot.)
Awarded for action during the Battle of Stalingrad |
||
| Germany | Friedrich Carl | 24 September 1916 (age 96) | German | II./Artillerie-Regiment 269 / 269. Infanterie-Division | ||
| Germany | Dieter Damerius | 17 April 1924 (age 89) | German | |||
| Germany | Erwin Diekwisch | 12 August 1920 (age 92) | German | Sturzkampfgeschwader 1
Erwin Diekwisch was credited with flying 934 missions, destroying 64 tanks, 2 trains, and 12 aerial victories. |
||
| Germany | Georg Wilhelm Drescher | 15 February 1920 (age 93) | German | |||
| Germany | Alfred Eick | 9 March 1916 (age 97) | German | |||
| Germany | Karl Heinz Euling | 16 August 1919 (age 93) | German | Awarded for actions at the Battle of Arnhem | ||
| Germany | Walter Fasel | 7 June 1919 (age 93) | German | 14.PanzerJäger/FüsRgt 26 | ||
| Germany | Konrad Fechner | 1 November 1918 (age 94) | German | Sturzkampfgeschwader 77
Konrad Fechner achieved over 726 missions flying Junkers Ju 87 Stukas and Focke-Wulf Fw 190s with SG-77. His last mission was flown on 8 May 1945 – the day the war ended. |
||
| Germany | Gerhard Fischer | 12 November 1922 (age 90) | German | Awarded for actions at the Cherkassy Pocket | ||
| Germany | Gerhard Fischer | 4 December 1915 (age 97) | German | |||
| Germany | Siegfried Freyer | 11 February 1917 (age 96) | German | |||
| Germany | Herbert Fries | 1 March 1925 (age 88) | German | Fallschirm-Panzerjäger-Abteilung 1
Awarded for actions during the Battle of Monte Cassino |
||
| Germany | Franz Gapp | 8 July 1919 (age 93) | German | Kampfgeschwader 6
Franz Gapp completed 400 missions in the Ju-88 fighter-bomber in IV./LG-1, III./KG (J)-6 and ended up flying the Me-262, scoring several aerial victories over B-24s and downed one P-38 Lightning. |
||
| Germany | Dieter Gläsche | 1 September 1920 (age 92) | German | |||
| Germany | Karl Glätzer | 1 February 1915 (age 98) | German | |||
| Germany | Gottfried Hagena | 31 August 1912 (age 100) | German | |||
| Germany | Günter Halm | 27 August 1922 (age 90) | German | Awarded for actions at El Alamein | ||
| Germany | Josef Hammerschmidt | 27 February 1923 (age 90) | German | 8./PzArtRgt 74 | ||
| Germany | Karl-Günther von Hase | 15 December 1917 (age 95) | German | German ambassador in London 1970–1977 | ||
| Germany | Eberhard Heder | 30 June 1918 (age 94) | German | Former officer of the Estonian Legion. | ||
| Germany | Herbert Heim | 8 March 1924 (age 89) | German | Truppführer 1./GrenRgt 116 | ||
| Germany | Anton Heinemann | 21 January 1921 (age 92) | German | Nachtjagdgeschwader 2 | ||
| Germany | Othmar Hermes | 25 November 1925 (age 87) | German | Knight's Cross awarded as a Private. After the war he served with the Bundeswehr from May 11, 1946 until September 30, 1982. Here he finally reached the rank of Oberstleutnant. | ||
| Germany | Justin Hönig | 9 July 1917 (age 95) | German | 3./PzGrenRgt 41 | ||
| Germany | Ahrend Höper | 26 November 1920 (age 92) | German | 1./StGeschBrig 202 | ||
| Germany | Wilhelm "Willi" Hümmerich | 22 July 1917 (age 95) | German | Retired from the Bundeswehr as an Oberstleutnant | ||
| Germany | Helmut Jeserer | 30 November 1914 (age 98) | German | II./SturmRgt 215 | ||
| Germany | Dietrich ter Jung | 19 February 1916 (age 97) | Germany | |||
| Austria | Karl Kainz | 27 September 1916 (age 96) | Austrian | 11./Jäger-Regiment 25 | ||
| Germany | Søren Kam | 2 November 1921 (age 91) | Danish | The last living Danish recipient. Charged with "war crimes", but acquitted for lack of actual evidence.[citation needed] | ||
| Germany | Wilhelm Keppel | 29 September 1921 (age 91) | German | Hilfs VB 7./ArtRgt 227 | ||
| Germany | Johann-Alfred Klaus | 4 September 1918 (age 94) | German | Schlachtgeschwader 1 | ||
| Germany | Paul-Georg Kleffel | 7 September 1920 (age 92) | German | General in the Bundeswehr | ||
| Germany | Helmut Klemann | 16 May 1922 (age 91) | German | |||
| Germany | Gerhard Krems | 4 May 1920 (age 93) | German | Kampfgeschwader 27 | ||
| Germany | Erwin Kressmann | 2 June 1918 (age 94) | German | Schwere Panzerjäger-Abteilung 519 | ||
| Germany | Heinz Krettek | 1 May 1919 (age 94) | German | |||
| Germany | Heinz Krink | 25 March 1919 (age 94) | German | Fallschirmjäger Regiment 3 | ||
| Germany | Hans Krohn | 11 October 1919 (age 93) | German | Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 | ||
| Germany | Wilhelm Kröhne | 15 August 1914 (age 98) | German | |||
| Germany | Karl-Ernst Laage | 9 June 1920 (age 92) | German | |||
| Germany | Günther Lange | 17 April 1923 (age 90) | German | |||
| Namibia | Hellmut von Leipzig | 18 July 1921 (age 91) | German | Field Marshal Rommel's driver | ||
| Germany | Karl-Wilhelm Lindemann | 1 April 1924 (age 89) | German | |||
| Germany | Gottfried Linke | 7 April 1918 (age 95) | German | |||
| Germany | Hellmut Lutze | 5 July 1917 (age 95) | German | |||
| Germany | Hermann Mangels | 18 March 1921 (age 92) | German | |||
| Germany | Ewald Mertens | 14 August 1914 (age 98) | German | Infanterie Regiment 204 | ||
| Germany | Günter Meyer | 13 July 1920 (age 92) | German | |||
| Germany | Rudolf Munser | 19 September 1914 (age 98) | German | |||
| Germany | Lorenz Neumayr | 10 November 1926 (age 86) | German | Awarded as Private. Presumably youngest Knight's Cross winner alive. | ||
| Germany | Hans-Joachim Nitsch | 1 October 1922 (age 90) | German | PzAbt 118 | ||
| Harald Nugiseks | 22 October 1921 (age 91) | Estonian | The last living Estonian recipient. Awarded for actions at the Battle of Narva. | |||
| Germany | Dieter Oster | 15 January 1918 (age 95) | German | I. / Flak-Regiment 8 | ||
| Austria | Ernst Paukner | 4 September 1919 (age 93) | Austrian | II./GrenRgt 407 | ||
| Austria | Rudolf Peter | 21 December 1923 (age 89) | Austrian | |||
| Germany | Heinz Polz | 6 November 1916 (age 96) | German | Flak-Sturm-Regiment 241 | ||
| Germany | Josef Preiß | 24 June 1922 (age 90) | German | 15./JägRgt 227 | ||
| Germany | Heinz Probst | 19 April 1925 (age 88) | German | Falschirmjaeger PzGrenRgt 1 Hermann Göring Division | ||
| Germany | Erwin Prössl | 4 April 1915 (age 98) | German | |||
| Germany | Robert Freiherr von Prochazka | 6 December 1916 (age 96) | German | Abteilungsführer Werfer-Regiment 55 | ||
| Austria | Alexander Raab | 12 July 1921 (age 91) | Austrian | KG 77 | ||
| Germany | Karl Radermacher | 12 December 1922 (age 90) | German | Awarded as Private | ||
| Germany | Heinz Rafoth | 6 January 1923 (age 90) | German | Heinz Rafoth served after the Second world War with the Bundeswehr from 4 May 1956 until 31 March 1982 and finally reached the rank of Oberst im Generalstab. | ||
| Germany | Dr. Alfred Regeniter | 13 January 1922 (age 91) | German | |||
| Germany | Max Rehbein | 9 December 1918 (age 94) | German | Successful documentary film director after the war | ||
| Germany | Heinz-Hermann Remmert | 28 March 1922 (age 91) | German | 6. / Grenadier-Regiment 464 | ||
| Germany | Willi Reschke | 3 February 1922 (age 91) | German | Jagdgeschwader 301 | ||
| Germany | Rudolf von Ribbentrop | 11 May 1921 (age 92) | German | Son of German foreign minister Joachim von Ribbentrop. Awarded for actions at the Battle of Kursk. | ||
| Germany | Leo Rinkowski | 14 September 1924 (age 88) | German | MG-Gunner 5./GrenRgt 670 | ||
| Germany | Klaus Ritter | 28 September 1918 (age 94) | German | II./GrenRgt 67 | ||
| Germany | Hans Sachs | 3 September 1923 (age 89) | German | 5./PzFüsRgt "Großdeutschland" | ||
| Austria | Kurt Sametreiter | 9 April 1922 (age 91) | Austrian | Awarded for actions at the Battle of Kursk | ||
| Germany | Rudolf Schallenberg | 28 November 1919 (age 93) | German | Führer I./GrenRgt 289 | ||
| Austria | Heinrich Scharff | 17 December 1920 (age 92) | Austrian | 1./Grenadier-Regiment 109 | ||
| Germany | Hermann Schleinhege | 21 February 1916 (age 97) | German | JG 54 | ||
| Germany | Bruno Schmelzinger | 31 January 1922 (age 91) | German | 4./GrenRgt 544 | ||
| Germany | Karl-Heinz Schnell | 10 January 1915 (age 98) | German | JG 51 | ||
| Germany | Otto Schultz | 31 May 1920 (age 92) | German | JG 51 | ||
| Germany | Günther Seeger | 9 September 1918 (age 94) | German | Jagdgeschwader 53 | ||
| Germany | Alfred Sekund | 10 August 1919 (age 93) | German | VB 6./ArtRgt 11 | ||
| Austria | Hubert Spadiut | 29 March 1922 (age 91) | Austrian | 5./Kampfgeschwader 76 | ||
| Germany | Heinz Timpe | 23 December 1923 (age 89) | German | 1./SturmGeschBrig 300 | ||
| Germany | Georg Titel | 27 February 1914 (age 99) | Germany | |||
| Germany | Johann Trummer | 23 December 1923 (age 92) | German | SG 5 | ||
| Germany | Fritz Vehse | 23 April 1924 (age 89) | German | Awarded as Private | ||
| Germany | Reimer Voss | 30 March 1920 (age 93) | German | KG 26 | ||
| Germany | Günter Wanhöfer | 18 November 1916 (age 96) | German | |||
| Germany | Franz Weber | 30 November 1921 (age 91) | German | 8./JägRgt 28 | ||
| Germany | Hermann Wehking | 9 September 1914 (age 98) | German | |||
| Germany | Helmut Wieselhuber | 28 November 1922 (age 90) | German | Reached the rank of Oberst (Colonel) in the Bundeswehr by the time he retired in 1982. | ||
| Germany | Heinz Wilde | 26 December 1915 (age 97) | German | Kampfgruppe leader in the 353rd Infantry Division. | ||
| Germany | Günther Wilfling | 21 December 1922 (age 90) | Germany | |||
| Germany | Dietrich Witzel-Kirn | 22 February 1917 (age 96) | German | Served on a special mission in Afghanistan 1941–1942 | ||
| Austria | Otto Wutzel | 17 June 1918 (age 94) | Austrian | |||
| Austria | Max Zastrow | 12 October 1922 (age 90) | Austrian | |||
| Germany | Ludwig Zinsser | 21 December 1914 (age 98) | German | |||
| Austria | Gerhard Zoppoth | 2 June 1923 (age 89) | Austrian | General in the Austrian army after the war |
References [edit]
- ^ @ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 1573; 1 September 1939
- ^ @ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 849; 3 June 1940
- ^ @ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 613; 28 September 1941
- ^ @ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11; 29 December 1944
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