List of places in the United States named after places in England
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A large number of places in the U.S were named after places in England as a result of English settlers and explorers. These are mainly concentrated in the 13 eastern states which used to be the Thirteen Colonies in the British Empire.
Some names were carried over directly and are found throughout the country (such as Manchester, Birmingham and Rochester). Others carry the prefix "New"; for example, the largest city in the US, New York, was named after York because King Charles II gave the land to his brother, James, the Duke of York (later James II).[1][2] Some places, such as Hartford, Connecticut, bear an archaic spelling of an English place (in this case Hertford).
The American capital Washington, DC is named after the first President of the United States George Washington, whose surname was due to his family holding land in Washington, County Durham.
Alabama [edit]
California [edit]
Connecticut [edit]
- Avon[10]
- Bolton[11]
- Bristol[12]
- Canterbury[13]
- Colchester[14]
- Colebrook[13]
- Cornwall[13]
- Coventry[13]
- Cheshire[13]
- Chester[13]
- Derby[13]
- Enfield[13]
- Essex[13]
- Glastonbury[13]
- Greenwich[13]
- Groton[13]
- Hartford[15]
- Kent[13]
- Litchfield[13]
- Manchester[13]
- New London[13]
- Norwich[13]
- Portland[13]
- Stafford[13]
- Stamford[13]
- Stratford[13]
- Wallingford[13]
- Windsor[13]
Delaware [edit]
Florida [edit]
Illinois [edit]
Iowa [edit]
- Birmingham[20]
- Preston
Kentucky [edit]
- Birmingham[21]
- Boston, Louisville
- Boston, Nelson County
- Bromley[22]
- Dover[23]
- Kenton County
- London[24]
- Manchester[25]
- Wellington
- Williba[26]
- Middlesboro
Maine [edit]
Maryland [edit]
- Bristol
- Cambridge
- Cheltenham
- Chester
- Cumberland
- Essex
- Hillsborough
- Kensington
- Kent
- Nottingham
- Oxford
- Salisbury
- Worcester County after Worcestershire
Massachusetts [edit]
- Amesbury
- Andover
- Attleboro
- Avon
- Barnstable
- Bedford
- Berkley
- Beverly
- Bolton
- Boston
- Boxford
- Bradford
- Braintree
- Bridgewater
- Bristol
- Brimfield
- Cambridge3
- Chelmsford
- Chelsea
- Chester
- Chesterfield
- Chilmark
- Dartmouth
- Dedham
- Dudley
- Dunstable
- Easton
- Essex County
- Essex
- Fairhaven
- Falmouth
- Framingham
- Gloucester
- Grafton
- Great Barrington
- Groton
- Hadley
- Halifax
- Hardwick
- Harwich
- Haverhill
- Hatfield
- Hereford
- Hingham
- Hull
- Hyde Park
- Ipswich
- Islington
- Kingston
- Leeds
- Leicester
- Leominster
- Lincoln
- Lynn
- Malden
- Marlborough
- Marshfield
- Manchester
- Mansfield
- Middlesex County
- Milford
- Milton
- Newbury
- Newton
- New Bedford
- Norfolk County
- Northampton
- Norton
- Norwell
- Norwood
- Oakham
- Oxford
- Petersham
- Plymouth
- Raynham
- Reading
- Rochester
- Rowley
- Rutland
- Salisbury
- Sandwich
- Sheffield
- Shrewsbury
- Somerset
- Southampton
- Springfield
- Stoneham
- Sudbury
- Suffolk County
- Sunderland
- Sutton
- Taunton
- Templeton
- Tewksbury
- Tisbury
- Truro
- Upton
- Uxbridge
- Wakefield
- Waltham
- Ware
- Wareham
- Warwick
- Westport
- West Tisbury
- Westwood
- Weymouth
- Winchester
- Windsor
- Worcester
- Wrentham
- Yarmouth
Michigan [edit]
- Brighton
- Birmingham
- Camden
- Chelsea
- Elmhurst
- Elmhurst, Detroit
- Hartford
- Kensington
- Kent (county)
- Kent City
- Lincoln
- Manchester
- Plymouth
- Shoreham
Minnesota [edit]
Mississippi [edit]
Missouri [edit]
Montana [edit]
- Lincoln
- Suffolk
Nebraska [edit]
New Hampshire [edit]
- New Hampshire — named after Hampshire by governor John Mason.[37]
- Alton
- Andover
- Barrington
- Bath
- Bedford
- Bradford
- Brentwood
- Bridgewater
- Bristol
- Canterbury
- Chatham
- Chesham
- Chester
- Chesterfield
- Chichester
- Concord
- Croydon
- Dorchester
- Dover
- Durham
- Enfield
- Epping
- Epsom
- Exeter
- Groton
- Hampstead
- Hampton
- Haverhill
- Holderness
- Kensington
- Lancaster
- Lincoln
- Litchfield
- Lyme
- Lyndeborough
- Manchester
- Marlborough
- Marlow
- Meriden
- New London
- Newbury
- Newington
- Newmarket
- Northumberland
- Nottingham
- Orford
- Plaistow
- Plymouth
- Portsmouth
- Richmond
- Rye
- Salisbury
- Sandown
- Stratford
- Stratham (from Streatham)
- Surry (from Surrey)
- Sutton
- Tamworth
- Wakefield
- Westmoreland
- Wilton
- Woodstock
New Jersey [edit]
- Bedminster
- Birmingham
- Bloomsbury
- Bridgewater
- Camden
- Camden County
- Chester
- Clifton
- Cumberland County
- Dover
- Essex County
- Gloucester City
- Gloucester County
- Gloucester Township
- Greenwich
- Lyndhurst
- Manchester
- Margate City
- Middlesex
- Newark
- Ridgewood
- Ringwood
- Shrewsbury
- Southampton
- Stockton
- Stratford
- Sussex
- Sussex County
- Ventnor
- Washington
- Weymouth
- Woodbury
New Mexico [edit]
New York [edit]
- Allerton
- Bainbridge
- Bedford
- Bedford Hills
- Binghamton
- Bradford
- Bridgewater
- Brighton Beach
- Bristol
- Cambridge
- Camden
- Chelsea
- Chester, Orange County
- Chester, Warren County
- Chichester
- Colton
- Cornwall
- Cornwall-on-Hudson
- Chelsea
- Cumberland County
- East Chatham
- Elmhurst, Chautauqua County
- Elmhurst, Queens
- Fordham
- Grafton
- Gravesend, Brooklyn
- Greenwich
- Greenwich Village
- Hyde Park
- Kensington, Nassau County
- Kensington, Brooklyn
- Kent
- Kingsbridge
- Kingston
- Leeds
- Leicester
- Lincoln
- Liverpool
- Manchester
- Middlesex
- Newark
- Mount Pleasant
- New Brighton, Staten Island
- New York
- Norfolk
- Northumberland
- Plymouth
- Ridgewood
- Rochester
- Rochdale
- Rye
- Scarborough
- Smithfield
- Southampton
- Stafford
- Suffolk County
- Walworth
- Wakefield, Bronx
- West Brighton, Staten Island
- Westerleigh, Staten Island
- Whitestone
North Carolina [edit]
North Dakota [edit]
Ohio [edit]
- Andover
- Avon
- Bainbridge, Geauga County
- Bainbridge, Ross County
- Bath, Allen County
- Bath, Greene County
- Bath, Summit County
- Bedford
- Bexley[39]
- Birmingham
- Bradford
- Brighton
- Brimfield
- Bristol
- Burton
- Cambridge
- Camden
- Cardington
- Carlisle
- Cheshire
- Chesterfield
- Chatham
- Chester
- Chesterland
- Colebrook
- Coventry
- Cumberland
- Derby
- Dorset
- Dover
- Dudley
- Durham
- East Liverpool
- Grafton
- Granger
- Greenwich
- Guernsey County
- Guilford
- Hinckley
- Kensington
- Kent
- Kenton
- Kettering
- Lancaster
- Litchfield
- Liverpool
- Liverpool
- London, Madison County
- London, Richland County
- Lyme
- Malvern
- Manchester
- Mansfield, Ohio
- Mayfield
- Mayfield Heights
- New Lyme
- Northfield
- Norton
- Norwood
- Nottingham Township
- Norwich
- Orwell
- Oxford
- Paxton
- Peebles
- Plymouth
- Portsmouth
- Reading
- Richmond Heights
- Rochester
- Salisbury
- Sheffield
- Springfield
- Suffield
- Wadsworth
- Warren
- Wellington
- Wilmington
- Windham
- Windsor
- York
Oklahoma [edit]
- Chelsea[40]
- Manchester (disputed; see footnote)[41]
Oregon [edit]
Pennsylvania [edit]
- Baldwin
- Bath
- Bedford
- Berks County short for Berkshire
- Berwick
- Bingham
- Birmingham, Chester County
- Birmingham, Huntingdon County
- Blythburn
- Boston
- Bradford
- Bradford County
- Brighton
- Bristol
- Bristol Township
- Buckingham
- Bucks County short for Buckinghamshire
- Cambridge
- Carlisle
- Chelsea
- Cheltenham
- Chester
- Chesterfield
- Craley
- Croydon
- Cumberland County
- Darby (Derby)
- Darlington
- Devon
- Donaldson
- Dover
- Durham
- East York
- Elmhurst
- English Center
- Exeter
- Halifax
- Hastings
- Horsham
- Hyde Park
- Kensington
- Kingston
- Lancaster
- Lancaster County
- Lincoln
- Liverpool
- Ludlow
- Malvern
- Manchester
- Mansfield
- Mayfair
- Middlesex Township
- New Brighton
- New Kensington
- New London
- New Oxford
- New Castle
- Northampton
- Northumberland
- Northumberland County
- Nottingham
- Nottingham Township
- Oxford
- Plymouth
- Reading
- Richmond
- Rochester
- Rockingham
- Romney
- Sheffield
- Shrewsbury
- Somerset
- Southampton
- Southwark
- Stoneham
- Warminster
- Warwick Township
- Washington
- Westmoreland County
- Whitehall
- York
- Yorkshire
Rhode Island [edit]
South Carolina [edit]
- Camden
- Chester
- Chesterfield
- Cross Hill
- Darlington
- Edgefield
- Hampton
- Lancaster
- Waterloo
- Westminster
- Windsor
- York
South Dakota [edit]
Tennessee [edit]
Texas [edit]
- Bristol
- Chester
- Hereford
- Kent
- Liverpool
- London
- Manchester
- Romney
- Southampton, Houston
- Stafford
- Wellington
Utah [edit]
Vermont [edit]
- Andover
- Barnet
- Berkshire
- Bradford
- Brighton
- Bridgewater
- Bristol
- Cambridge
- Chelsea, Vermont
- Chester
- Chittenden
- Colchester
- Coventry
- Derby
- Duxbury
- Essex
- Essex County
- Hardwick
- Kirby
- Leicester
- Lincoln
- Maidstone
- Manchester
- Norwich
- Middlesex
- Plymouth
- Putney
- Reading
- Richmond
- Rochester
- Salisbury
- Sheffield
- Shrewsbury
- Stockbridge
- Stowe
- Thetford
- Topsham
- Tunbridge
- Wallingford
- Waltham
- Wells
- Weybridge
- Westminster
- Windsor
- Woodbury
- Woodstock
- Worcester
Virginia [edit]
- Bristol
- Chester
- Cumberland County
- Elmhurst
- Essex County, Virginia
- Hampton
- Lincoln
- Manchester
- New Kent
- Norfolk
- Northumberland County
- Richmond
- Shadwell
- Southampton
- Stafford
- Suffolk
- Waverly
- Portsmouth
- King George
- Surry
- Isle of Wight County
- King William
- King and Queen
- Northampton County
- Middlesex County
- Sussex
- Buckingham
- Winchester
West Virginia [edit]
Wisconsin [edit]
- Bradford
- Bristol, Dane County
- Bristol, Kenosha County
- Chester
- Cumberland
- Elmhurst
- Leeds
- Lincoln (12 places)
- Manchester, Green Lake County
- Manchester, Jackson County
- New Chester
- New London
- Plymouth
- Plymouth, Juneau County
- Plymouth, Rock County
- Plymouth, Sheboygan County
- Sussex
- Walworth County
- Wellington
Wyoming [edit]
Miscellaneous [edit]
See also [edit]
- Anglo America
- Anglosphere
- English colonization of the Americas
- List of places named after places in the United States
References [edit]
- ^ "The New Jersey Colony". MrNussbaum.com. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
- ^ "KINGSTON Discover 300 Years of New York History DUTCH COLONIES". National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
- ^ Lewis, W. David (2011), "Birmingham Iron and Steel Companies", Encyclopedia of Alabama (Auburn University), retrieved January 10, 2012.
- ^ "History", Leeds, Alabama website. Retrieved 2001-Jan-11.
- ^ "History of Woodstock, AL", Town of Woodstock, Alabama website. Retrieved 2012-Jan-11.
- ^ http://nonprofitfacts.com/AL/Sheffield-Iron-Workers-Joint-Apprenticeship-Fund-Local-477.html#b
- ^ a b c Gudde, Erwin and Bright, William. California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names. University of California Press, 2004.
- ^ "History", City of Exeter website. Retrieved 2012-Jan-11.
- ^ Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Quill Driver Books. p. 101. ISBN 9781884995149.
- ^ "Avon Facts in Brief", Avon, Connecticut website. Retrieved 2012-Jan-11.
- ^ "Bolton History Summary", Bolton, Connecticut website. Retrieved 2012-Jan-11.
- ^ Norton, Milo Leon. "Bristol", The Connecticut magazine: an illustrated monthly, Volume 5. The Connecticut Magazine Co., 1899, p.4
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Eno, Joel N. "Connecticut Towns in the Order of their Establishment; with the Origin of Their Names", Connecticut State register and manual. Connecticut Secretary of State, Hartford, 1917, pp.422–427.
- ^ "About Colchester", Colchester, Connecticut website. Retrieved 2012-Jan-11.
- ^ "City of Hartford History", City of Hartford website. Retrieved 2012-Jan-12.
- ^ Capace, Nancy. "Dictionary of Places", Encyclopedia of Delaware, North American Book Dist LLC, 2001, p.331.
- ^ Morris, Allen Covington and Morris, Joan Perry. Florida Place Names: Alachua to Zolfo Springs. Pineapple Press Inc, 1995, p.198.
- ^ Morris, Allen Covington and Morris, Joan Perry. Florida Place Names: Alachua to Zolfo Springs. Pineapple Press Inc, 1995, p.256.
- ^ "A Bit of a Chester History Lesson", City of Chester website. Retrieved 2012-Jan-12.
- ^ Savage, Tom. A dictionary of Iowa place-names. University of Iowa Press, 2007.
- ^ Rennick, Robert M. (1988), Kentucky Place Names (reprint ed.), University Press of Kentucky, p. 25, ISBN 978-0-8131-0179-8.
- ^ Named after Bromley, the birthplace of Charles Collins, a pharmacist who laid out the town in Kentucky in 1848. Rennick 1988, p. 36.
- ^ Possibly named after Dover, believed to be the birthplace of the founder's father. Rennick 1988, p. 84.
- ^ Rennick 1988, p. 178.
- ^ Manchester's founders envisioned it would become a large industrial city like Manchester, England.Rennick 1988, pp. 186–87.
- ^ Believed to have been originally named after Willoughby[[{{subst:DATE}}|{{subst:DATE}}]] [disambiguation needed], England, from where the ancestors of the area's settler's were thought to have emigrated; the name "Williba" was supposedly a corruption adopted by its first postmaster to fit the name on a rubber stamp. Rennick 1988, p. 320.
- ^ Chadbourne, Ava Harriet (1955), Maine Place Names and the Peopling of Its Towns 5, B. Wheelwright, p. 73.
- ^ Named after Old Boothby in Lincolnshire. Chadbourne 1955, p. 71.
- ^ Chadbourne 1955, p. 72.
- ^ Chadbourne 1955, p. 70.
- ^ Chadbourne 1955, p. 85.
- ^ Named after the manor of Kittery Court, located on Kittery Point in Kingswear, the birthplace of founder Alexander Shapleigh. Chadbourne 1955, p. 47.
- ^ Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859). A History and Description of New England. Boston, Massachusetts. pp. 292–299..
- ^ Chadbourne 1955, p. 49.
- ^ Chadbourne 1955, p. 3.
- ^ Upham, Warren (2001). Minnesota Place Names: a geographical encyclopedia. Minnesota Historical Society Press. p. 256.
- ^ George Rippey Stewart (1970), American place-names: a concise and selective dictionary for the continental United States of America, Oxford University Press
- ^ Wick, Douglas A., "Leeds (Benson County)", North Dakota Place Names, retrieved January 10, 2012 (named for Leeds in Yorkshire).
- ^ History – 1908 to Today, City of Bexley, Ohio, retrieved January 10, 2012 ("The name came from the parish housing the Kilbourne family estate in Kent, England.").
- ^ McSpadden, Donna Casity, "Chelsea", Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture (Oklahoma Historical Society), retrieved January 10, 2012 ("Railroad official Charles Peach named the site for his native Chelsea, England.").
- ^ Wilson, Linda D., "Manchester", Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture (Oklahoma Historical Society), retrieved January 10, 2012 ("Historian George Shirk asserts that the town was named for Manchester, England, while Charles Gould claims it refers to a former hometown in the East.").
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