List of main battle tanks by country

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This is a list of main battle tanks, and other vehicles serving that role, in active military service with countries of the world. A main battle tank (MBT) is the type of powerful, heavily-armoured and highly mobile tank which is the backbone of a mechanized land force.

Contents

[edit] Table of main battle tanks by country

[edit] A

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Afghanistan T-55 600  Soviet Union
T-62 170  Soviet Union
Type 59 100  China
Albania T-34/85  Soviet Union
T-55  Soviet Union
T-62  Soviet Union
Type 59  China
Type 69  China
Algeria T-55 400  Soviet Union
T-62 300  Soviet Union
T-72 540  Soviet Union
T-90 180[1]  Russia
Andorra
Angola T-55 200  Soviet Union
T-62 50  Soviet Union
T-72 50  Soviet Union
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina TAM 330  Germany/ Argentina Medium tank
Armenia T-55 180  Soviet Union
T-72 210  Soviet Union
Australia M1A1 AIM Abrams 59  United States
Austria Leopard 2A4 114  Germany
Azerbaijan T-55 247  Soviet Union
T-72 286  Soviet Union

[edit] B

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Bahamas
Bahrain M60A3 180  United States
Bangladesh Type 59 320  China Type 59 Tank currently going through an upgrade programme to Type 59G
Type 62 320  China Only 42 remains in service
Type 69/79 300+  China Type 69's upgraded to Type 69IIG
MBT 2000 44+  China 44 tanks will be entering service by 2014-15
Barbados
Belarus T-54 29  Soviet Union
T-72B 1,465  Soviet Union
T-80 92  Soviet Union
Belgium MBTs retired in favour of Piranha IIIs
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina M-55 S 150  Soviet Union
M60A3 65  United States
AMX-30 55  France
M-84 14  Yugoslavia
Botswana
Brazil[2] M60A3 TTS 91  United States
Leopard 1A1 128  Germany
Leopard 1A5 240  Germany
Brunei
Bulgaria T-72 430  Soviet Union
Burkina Faso
Burundi

[edit] C

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Cambodia T-55 103  Soviet Union
Type 59 200  China
Cameroon
Canada Leopard C2 66  Germany 1A5 equivalent
Leopard 2A6M/2A4M 40  Germany 20 2A6M leased from Germany, 20 2A4M upgraded from Leopard 2A4 stocks.[3]
Leopard 2A4+ 80  Germany 2A4 with L55 gun[3]
Leopard 2A4 27  Germany 15 Purchased from Germany as parts stock[4] 12 purchased from Switzerland for use as Armored engineering vehicles's (AEV).
Cape Verde T-55  Soviet Union
Central African Republic T-55 4  Soviet Union
Chad T-55 60  Soviet Union
Chile Leopard 2A4 140  Germany
Leopard 1A5 202  Germany
China Type 99 ~500  China
Type 98  China
Type 96 2,500  China
Type 90-IIM  China
Type 90  China
Type 88 500  China
Type 85  China
Type 80  China
Type 79  China
Type 69  China
Type 59D  China
Type 59 5,000  China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo, Democratic Republic of Type 59 30  China
T-55 20  Soviet Union
Congo, Republic of Type 59 20  China
Costa Rica No army
Côte d'Ivoire
Croatia M-95 Degman 29  Croatia 2 in service 27 are under construction
M-84A4 Sniper 75  Croatia all will be upgraded to M-84D standart
Cuba T-34 300  Soviet Union
T-55 1,100  Soviet Union
T-62 400  Soviet Union
T-72 50  Soviet Union
Cyprus T-80 41  Soviet Union
AMX-30B2 102  France
T-80 41  Russia Ordered January 2009
Czech Republic T-72M4 CZ 30  Czech Republic Czech upgrade of T-72 to third generation MBT)
T-72 130  Czech Republic

[edit] D

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Denmark Leopard 2A4/2A5 12 /57  Germany 57 Leopard 2A5DK (equal to Leopard 2A6 minus the L55 gun)
Djibouti
Dominica No military exists. Police force is responsible for country's defence affairs.
Dominican Republic

[edit] E

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Ecuador Leopard 1 V 30  Germany
Egypt T-55E 500[5]  Soviet Union
Ramses II 260[citation needed]  Soviet Union/ Egypt T-54s upgraded to Egyptian specifications.
T-62E 550[5]  Soviet Union
M60A3 1,435[5]  United States
M1A1 Abrams 1,005[6]  United States DU armor removed. Upgraded to M1A2 SEP standard without DU inserts[citation needed]
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea T-55 3  Soviet Union
Eritrea T-55 280  Soviet Union
Estonia
Ethiopia T-55 170  Soviet Union
T-62 50  Soviet Union
T-72 50  Soviet Union
Fiji Small military force exists. Does not operate MBTs.

[edit] F

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Finland Leopard 2A4 124  Germany
France Leclerc 407  France
Gabon
The Gambia

[edit] G

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Georgia T-72 250  Soviet Union Current number likely significantly smaller due to the 2008 South Ossetia war
Germany Leopard 2A5/A6/A6M ~400 (active)  Germany Overall tanks in 2010: 299 Leopard 1s and 749 Leopard 2s.[7] Most vehicles in storage.
Ghana
Greece Leopard 2A6 HEL 170  Germany/ Greece License built in Greece
Leopard 2A4 183  Germany
Leopard 1A5 501  Germany
M48A5 MOLF 390  United States/ Greece Upgraded with a new Fire Control System similar to the one found on the Leopard 1A5
Grenada No military force exists. Police force maintains a special unit for internal security. Regional Security System is responsible for defence affairs
Guatemala
Guinea T-55 8  Soviet Union
Guinea-Bissau T-55  Soviet Union
Guyana

[edit] H

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Haiti Military disbanded, but police force exists to maintain internal security.
Honduras
Hungary T-72M1 15/active
180/stored		  Soviet Union Last tank brigade abolished early 2007. Current fleet to be replaced by new tanks after 2010

[edit] I

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Iceland No standing army. NATO is mostly responsible for defense affairs. Indigenous peacekeeping force, coast guard, special operations unit and national police force exist.
India Arjun MBT 170  India Indian Army has placed an order for an additional 124 'Arjun' Mk1 MBTs after Arjun tank had conclusively outperformed the T-90.[8][9] Indian Army to acquire 124 Arjun Mk2 tanks as a follow-on order for additional 124 Arjun Mk1 MBTs, according to the Defence Minister.[10]
T-90 ~807[1]  Russia/ India Procured in three separate orders. Two batches (310 tanks and knockdown kits in 2000 and a further 300 in 2006[11]) were purchased from Russia. A further 1000 were to be produced locally by 2020. Of those, the first batch of 10 were delivered in August 2009.[12][13]
T-72 1,950[14]  Soviet Union Upgraded to advanced Ajeya Mk1 and MK2 standard mainly based on Polish PT-91 Twardy Tank features developed by DRDO
T-55 550  Soviet Union Withdrawn from regular service - kept in storage (Mostly of them converted into Tarmour AFV)
Vijayanta  United Kingdom/ India Withdrawn from regular service - kept in storage (Total 2200 Manufactured under licence from vickers. Mostly of them converted into SPA, AVLB, ARV, etc.)
Indonesia Leopard 2A6 100  Germany Uncompleted Deal; The Indonesian defense ministry have announced plans to purchase 100 Leopard 2A6 From Netherlands[15]
Iran[16] M48A5 80  United States
M60 150  United States
Chieftain MK3 400  United Kingdom
T-62 75  Soviet Union
T-72 780  Soviet Union
Zulfiqar MBT 100+  Iran
Iraq T-55 72  Soviet Union
T-72 180  Soviet Union
M1A1 Abrams 140  United States On order - Yet to be delivered, DU armor removed.
Ireland
Israel[17] Merkava Mk.1 250  Israel
Merkava Mk.2 580  Israel
Merkava Mk.3 750  Israel
Merkava Mk.4 320  Israel Additional 300 to be delivered
Magach 5 561  United States/ Israel Upgraded M60 tank
Magach 6 711  United States/ Israel Upgraded M60 tank
Magach 7 111  United States/ Israel Upgraded M60 tank
Italy Ariete 200  Italy
Leopard 1 120  Germany/ Italy Some license produced in Italy

[edit] J

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Jamaica
Japan Type 74 561  Japan
Type 90 315  Japan
Type 10 13  Japan
Jordan Tariq 292  United Kingdom Most of which were modified into Temsah heavy armoured personnel carriers.
M60A3 250  United States Modernized by KADDB
Khaled 274  United Kingdom
Challenger 1 392  United Kingdom

[edit] K

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Kazakhstan T-55 540  Soviet Union
T-62 75  Soviet Union
T-72 650  Soviet Union
Kenya Vickers Mk 3 76  United Kingdom
T-72Av 110  Soviet Union
Kiribati No army
Korea, North T-54 1,600  Soviet Union
T-62 800  Soviet Union
Type 59 500  China
Chonma-ho 1,000  North Korea
Pokpoong-Ho 300  North Korea
Korea, South M48A3/A3K 380  United States
M48A5/A5K 500  United States
T-80U 35  Soviet Union South Korea was given 33 T-80Us during 1996 and 1997 and 2 T-80UKs in 2005 as a partial payment of Russian debts incurred during the Soviet era.
K1 1,027  Republic of Korea
K1A1 484  Republic of Korea
K2 Black Panther 397  Republic of Korea Mass production scheduled in 2012. Total 397 to be delivered.
Kuwait M-84D 150  Yugoslavia
M1A2 218  United States DU armor removed.
Kyrgyzstan T-72 210  Soviet Union

[edit] L

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Laos T-55 30  Soviet Union
Latvia T-55 3  Soviet Union
Lebanon T-55 205  Soviet Union
M48A5 104  United States
M60A3 66  United States
Leopard 1A5 43  Germany
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya T-55 1,500  Soviet Union Large numbers of tanks destroyed by NATO bombings and rebel actions during 2011 Libyan civil war
T-62 350  Soviet Union
T-72 315  Soviet Union
Liechtenstein Military force is abolished, but police force exists to maintain internal security.
Lithuania
Luxembourg

[edit] M

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Macedonia, Republic of T-72 31  Soviet Union
Madagascar
Malawi T-55 1  Soviet Union
Malaysia PT-91M 48  Poland Main Battle Tank (modernized)
Maldives
Mali T-34  Soviet Union
T-54  Soviet Union
T-55 33  Soviet Union
Malta
Marshall Islands No military force exists, but police force exists to maintain internal security. United States is responsible for defense affairs.
Mauritania T-55 35  Soviet Union
Mauritius No military force exists, but police force exists to maintain internal security, with the help of advisors from the United Kingdom and India.
Mexico
Micronesia, Federated States of No military force exists, but police force exists to maintain internal security. United States is responsible for defense affairs.
Moldova
Monaco Very small military force exists, mostly for ceremonial duties. France is responsible for defence affairs.
Mongolia T-55 350  Soviet Union
T-62 250  Soviet Union
Montenegro All scrapped in 2007[18]
Morocco M60A3 560  United States
T-72 200  Soviet Union
Mozambique T-55 80  Soviet Union
Myanmar Type 59 280  China
Type 69 190  China
T-72 139  Soviet Union

[edit] N

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Namibia T-55 1  Soviet Union
Nauru No military force exists, police force responsible for internal security. Australia is responsible for defence affairs, under an informal arrangement
Nepal
Netherlands Leopard 2A6NL 82  Germany
New Zealand
Nicaragua T-55 31  Soviet Union
Niger
Nigeria T-55 50  Soviet Union
Norway Leopard 2A4 52  Germany Leopard 2A4NL from Netherlands stocks, planned modification and upgrade in 2009 was not commenced

[edit] O

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Oman M60A3 73  United States
Challenger 2 38  United Kingdom

[edit] P

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Pakistan Type 69IIMP 250  China
Type 85-IIAP 300+  China
T-80UD 320  Ukraine
Al-Zarrar ~320  China/ Pakistan Pakistani-modified Type 59
Al-Khalid 220  China/ Pakistan Pakistani-modified MBT-2000
Palau No military force exists. United States is responsible for defense affairs.
Panama Standing military force abolished, but defence force remains. Does not operate MBTs.
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay Stuart tank  United States Light tank
M4 Sherman 8-10  United States
Peru T-55 375  Soviet Union
MBT-2000 5  China 5 MBT-2000 acquired for evaluation purposes. Possible order of 80-120 to follow if evaluation is successful.[19]
Philippines FV101 Scorpion 65  United Kingdom
Poland T-72M1 586  Soviet Union
PT-91 233  Poland
Leopard 2A4 128  Germany
Portugal M-60 A3TTS 100  United States
Leopard 2A6 37  Germany
M48A5 Patton 86  United States In storage. Replaced by M60A3 TTS and Leopard 2A6.

[edit] Q

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Qatar AMX-30 24  France
Leopard 2A4 36  Germany

[edit] R

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Romania T-55 750  Soviet Union
TR-77-580 226  Romania
TR-85 350  Romania
Russia[20] T-54/55 1,200  Soviet Union Mostly kept in storage. Approximately 100 still in regular service.[21]
T-62 689  Soviet Union Mostly kept in storage. Approximately 100 still in regular service.[22]
T-64 4,000  Soviet Union Mostly kept in storage. Approximately 100 still in regular service.[23]
T-72 7,144  Soviet Union Mostly kept in storage. Approximately 1200 still in regular service.[24]
T-80 4,744  Soviet Union Mostly kept in storage. Approximately 1400 still in regular service.[25]
T-90 ~400[1][26][27]  Russia
Rwanda T-55 12  Soviet Union

[edit] S

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Saint Kitts and Nevis Defence force exists, but operates no MBTs. Regional Security System is also responsible for defence affairs
Saint Lucia No military force exists. Police force maintains a special unit for internal security. Regional Security System is responsible for defence affairs
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa No military force exists. May request military aid from New Zealand, which is obliged to consider any requests, according to the 1962 Treaty of Friendship
San Marino Nominal military force exists. Italy is responsible for defence affairs
São Tomé and Príncipe
Saudi Arabia AMX-30 290  France
M60A3 460  United States
M1A2 388  United States DU armor removed, all will receive upgraded digital systems from US standard M1A2SEP and will be designated M1A2S.
T-90 150[1]  Russia On order
Senegal
Serbia M-84AS 212  Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore Leopard 2A4 96  Germany
Slovakia T-72 245  Soviet Union
Slovenia M-84 54  Yugoslavia
Solomon Islands No military force. Police Force previously responsible for defence, but it was disarmed after ethnic violence on the island.
Somalia
South Africa Olifant 1A/1B 250  United Kingdom/ South Africa Upgraded/Modified Centurion
Spain Leopard 2 327  Germany/ Spain License built in Spain
Sri Lanka T-55 140+  Soviet Union
Type 59 80  China
Type 69 20  China
Sudan T-55 250  Soviet Union
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden Leopard Strv.122 280  Germany/ Sweden Leopard 2 modified to Swedish specifications
Switzerland Leopard Pz 87 380  Germany/ Switzerland Leopard 2A4; 134 upgraded to Pz87 Leopard WE with PERI-R17A2, driver rear view camera and electric Turret drive, produced in Thun/Switzerland
Syria T-55 2,150  Soviet Union
T-62 1,000  Soviet Union
T-72 1,600  Soviet Union

[edit] T

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Republic of China (Taiwan)[28] M60A3 480  United States
CM11 Brave Tiger 450  United States/ Republic of China Locally upgraded/modified M48
Tajikistan T-72 44  Soviet Union
Tanzania Type 59 30  China
Thailand M48 Patton 105  United States
M60A3 178  United States
Timor-Leste
Togo T-55 2  Soviet Union
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia M60A3 84  United States
Turkey M48A2-C 578  United States
M48A5T1 1379  United States/ Turkey M48 variant upgraded by Turkish Army
M48A5T2 760  United States/ Turkey Improved version of the M48A5T1
M-48 T5 179  United States Being modernized[29]
M60A1/A1 RISE Passive 619  United States To be modernized to M60T Sabra Level
M60A1 RISE Passive 105  United States
M60A3 762  United States
M60A3TTS 658  United States
Sabra 170  United States/ Israel
Leopard 1T 398  Germany/ Turkey Leopard 1's modified to Turkish specifications.
Leopard 2A4 298  Germany
Altay In design  Republic of Korea/ Turkey Not yet built. Planned for 2011. Altay appears to share strong chasis characteristics with its technological base, the South Korean K2 Black Panther, but modified with a re-designed Turkish turret and extra set of wheels
Turkmenistan T-72 702  Soviet Union
T-90 10  Russia Small number acquired for evaluation purposes. Larger follow on order may be placed.[30][31]
Tuvalu No army

[edit] U

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Uganda T-55 20  Soviet Union
Ukraine T-55 112  Soviet Union
T-64 2,215  Soviet Union
T-72 180  Soviet Union
T-80UD 271  Ukraine
T-84 Oplot 6  Ukraine
United Arab Emirates OF-40 Mk.2 36  Italy Being withdrawn from service.
AMX-30S 45  France
Leclerc 388  France
United Kingdom Challenger 2 386  United Kingdom
United States M60A3 400  United States In Reserve storage, and used by some State Defense Forces.
M1/M1A1/M1A2 8,725  United States 2,385 M1, 4,793 M1A1, 1,547 M1A2
Uruguay Ti-67 15  Soviet Union/ Israel T-55 significantly upgraded by Israel
Uzbekistan T-55 80  Soviet Union
T-62 170  Soviet Union
T-64 100  Soviet Union
T-72 70  Soviet Union

[edit] V

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Vanuatu No military force. Police Force responsible for defence.
Vatican City No military force, except the Swiss Guard and a civilian gendarmerie force. Italy is informally responsible for defence affairs.
Venezuela AMX-30 86  France
T-72M1V 92~  Soviet Union/ Russia Purchased in Sept, 2009; the deliveries started in January, 2011, to be complemented with the T-90S[32]
Vietnam M48 Patton 20  United States
Type 59 350  China
T-55 900  Soviet Union
T-62 200  Soviet Union
T-72 300  Soviet Union

[edit] Y

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Yemen M60A1 240  United States
T-55 700  Soviet Union
T-62 250  Soviet Union
T-72 70  Soviet Union

[edit] Z

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Zambia T-55 10  Soviet Union
Zimbabwe T-54/55 32  Soviet Union
Type 59 35  China
Type 69 10  China

[edit] References

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Vasiliy Fofanov. "T-90 Main Battle Tank". http://russianarmor.info/Tanks/MBT/t-90.html. Retrieved 2009-11-07. 
  2. ^ Brazil Army Equipment
  3. ^ a b "Backgrounder: Renewing the Canadian Forces' Tank Capability". News Room (National Defence Canada). 2007-04-12. http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_e.asp?id=2252. Retrieved 2008-05-29 ; "Tank Replacement Project — Upgrade and Conversion of up to 100 Used Leopard 2 Tanks in Canada". Canadian American Strategic Review. 2008-03. http://www.casr.ca/doc-loi-leopard-tank.htm. Retrieved 2008-11-16 
  4. ^ "Ottawa to buy old German tanks as spare parts for Afghan mission". CBC.ca. 20 February 2008. http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2008/02/20/mackay-tanks.html. 
  5. ^ a b c "INSS Military Balance Files - Egypt". 21 July 2010. http://www.inss.org.il/upload/%28FILE%291280140768.pdf 
  6. ^ (Press release). Defense Security Cooperation Agency. 18 September 2007. http://www.dsca.osd.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2007/Egypt_07-65.pdf. 
  7. ^ "United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - Germany". United Nations. http://unhq-appspub-01.un.org/UNODA/UN_REGISTER.nsf/5cb8afbbb6536a298525647d00612b14/ee6d9d373c965f37852578d100533e90?OpenDocument. 
  8. ^ "Army places fresh order for 124 more Arjun tanks". The Times Of India. 2010-05-17. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Army-places-fresh-order-for-124-more-Arjun-tanks/articleshow/5940228.cms. 
  9. ^ Ajai Shukla (2010-04-14). "Army to purchase more Arjun tanks". Business Standard Ltd.. http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/army-to-purchase-more-arjun-tanks/391862/. 
  10. ^ http://logisticsweek.com/events/2010/08/indian-army-to-acquire-124-advanced-arjun-tanks/
  11. ^ "T-90S Main Battle Tank, Russia". Army-Technology.com. http://www.army-technology.com/projects/t90/. 
  12. ^ "Indian Army inducts first indigenous T-90 tanks". ThaiindianNews. http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/indian-army-inducts-first-indigenous-t-90-tanks-2_100237314.html. 
  13. ^ "Army to acquire nearly 1000 additional T-90 tanks by 2020". 2006-10-04. http://www.india-defence.com/reports-2577. Retrieved 2009-10-03. 
  14. ^ "Bharat Rakshak:: Land Forces Site - T-72M1". Bharat Rakshak. http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Equipment/Armour/337-T-72m1-MBT.htmls. 
  15. ^ http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/indonesia-bid-to-buy-tanks-under-rare-scrutiny/493760
  16. ^ http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iran/ground-equipment.htm
  17. ^ Army Equipment - Israel
  18. ^ Serbianna.com | News Story
  19. ^ "Peru army plans arms purchase, tests Chinese tanks". Associated Press. 2009-12-09. http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091209/ap_on_re_la_am_ca/lt_peru_china_military. 
  20. ^ Russian Army Equipment
  21. ^ "T-55 MBT". Warfare.ru. http://www.warfare.ru/?catid=244&linkid=2299. 
  22. ^ "T-62 MBT". Warfare.ru. http://www.warfare.ru/?catid=244&linkid=2314. 
  23. ^ "T-64 MBT". Warfare.ru. http://www.warfare.ru/?catid=244&linkid=1774. 
  24. ^ "T-72 MBT". Warfare.ru. http://www.warfare.ru/?lang=&linkid=1775&catid=244. 
  25. ^ "T-80 MBT". Warfare.ru. http://www.warfare.ru/?catid=244&linkid=1776. 
  26. ^ "T-90/S MBT". http://www.warfare.ru/?lang=&catid=244&linkid=1778. 
  27. ^ http://www.military-today.com/tanks/t90.htm[unreliable source?]
  28. ^ Army Equipment - Taiwan
  29. ^ Worldwide Military - Army Material, Tanks
  30. ^ "TURKMENISTAN: BERDYMUKHAMEDOV MULLS RUSSIAN HI-TECH DEALS". EurasiaNet. 2009-12-09. http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/news/articles/eav120909c.shtml. 
  31. ^ "Procurement (Turkmenistan)". Jane's Information Group. 2009-10-21. http://www.janes.com/extracts/extract/cissu/turks150.html. 
  32. ^ "Venezuela inks $2.2 bln weapons deal with Russia". AFP. 2009-09-14. http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20090914/wl_afp/venezuelarussiamilitaryweapons_20090914104449. Retrieved 2009-10-03. [dead link]

[edit] Bibliography

  • Hunnicutt, R. P. "Patton: A History of the American Main Battle Tank." 1984. Presidio Press; ISBN 0-89141-230-1.

[edit] See also

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