List of men's national association football teams
This is a list of the men's national association football teams in the world.
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[edit] Current FIFA affiliated confederations
There are currently 208 men's national football teams affiliated to the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the world's football governing body, through their national football associations. They are eligible to enter the FIFA World Cup and matches between them are recognized as official international matches. Based on their match results over the previous four-year period, the FIFA World Rankings, published monthly by FIFA, compare the relative strengths of the national teams.
Each of these national teams is also affiliated to one of the six confederations, according to their continental zones:
- Asia – Asian Football Confederation (AFC)
- Africa – Confédération Africaine de Football (CAF)
- North and Central America and the Caribbean – Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF)
- South America – Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL)
- Oceania – Oceania Football Confederation (OFC)
- Europe – Union of European Football Associations (UEFA)
In addition, 22 Arab nations in Africa and Asia belong to the Union of Arab Football Associations (UAFA) in addition to their own regional confederation.
Below is a list of the national football teams by their confederations. Some national teams are members (full or associate) of their confederation, but do not have membership of FIFA; these are listed with a note explaining this. There are also notes of teams who have left one confederation to join another.
FIFA runs the World Cup as a tournament for national teams to find the world champion. Each confederation also runs its own championship to find the best team from among its members:
- AFC – Asian Cup
- CAF – Africa Cup of Nations
- CONCACAF – CONCACAF Gold Cup
- CONMEBOL – Copa América
- OFC – OFC Nations Cup
- UEFA – European Championship
[edit] AFC (Asia)
Due to the geographical size of Asia, the AFC is subdivided into four sub-federations:
- West Asian Football Federation (WAFF) – represents nations at the western extremity of the continent. The WAFF has six members, but the AFC groups those non members into a single geographical region.
- East Asian Football Federation (EAFF) – represents nations generally agreed to constitute the north east.
- Central and South Asian Football Federation (CESAFA) – represents nations in Central Asia, South Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
- ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) – represents nations from Southeast Asia, plus Australia
1: Formerly member of OFC (1966–2006)
2: Member of UAFA
3: Official name used by FIFA and AFC for People's Republic of China
4: Official name used by FIFA and AFC for Republic of China (Taiwan); Formerly member of OFC (1975–1989)
5: Official names used by FIFA and AFC; official names used by EAFF are "Hong Kong, China" (a) and "Macau, China" (b)
6: Official names used by FIFA and AFC for Democratic People's Republic of Korea (a) and Republic of Korea (b)
7: Associate member of AFC but not FIFA member
[edit] CAF (Africa)
Due to the geographical size of Africa, CAF is divided into six regional federations:
- Council for East and Central Africa Football Associations (CECAFA) – represents nations generally regarded as forming the regions of East Africa and some nations of Central Africa.
- Council of Southern Africa Football Associations (COSAFA) – represents nations generally regarded as forming Southern Africa, as well as island states off the coast of Southern Africa.
- West African Football Union/Union du Football de l'Ouest Afrique (WAFU/UFOA) – represents nations in West Africa.
- Union of North African Federations (UNAF) – represents nations regarded as forming North Africa.
- Union des Fédérations du Football de l'Afrique Centrale (UNIFFAC) – represents some of the nations that form Central Africa.
1: Member of UAFA
2: Official name used by FIFA and CAF for Democratic Republic of Congo
3: Associate member of CAF but not FIFA member
4: Full member of CAF but not FIFA member
[edit] CONCACAF (North and Central America and Caribbean)
The CONCACAF federation is divided into three regional federations that have responsibility for part of the region's geographical area:
- Caribbean Football Union (CFU) – represents all nations in the Caribbean
- North American Football Union (NAFU) – represents the three sovereign nations of North America
- Union Centroamericana de Fútbol (UNCAF) – represents the seven nations of Central America
1: Geographically considered as part of North America, but member of the CFU
2: Geographically part of South America, but member of CONCACAF (CFU)
3: Full member of CONCACAF but not FIFA member
[edit] CONMEBOL (South America)
[edit] OFC (Oceania)
1: Associate member of OFC but not FIFA member
2: Provisional member of NF-Board
3: AFC member from 1964 to 1966
4: Official name used by FIFA and OFC for French Polynesia
[edit] UEFA (Europe)
1: Official name used by FIFA and UEFA for Ireland
2: Formerly member of AFC (1954–1974); Unaffiliated (1974–1991)
3: Formerly member of AFC (1998–2002)
4: Official name used by FIFA and UEFA for Republic of Macedonia
[edit] Teams not affiliated to FIFA
These national teams are not affiliated to FIFA. Because their national associations are not FIFA members, they are ineligible to enter the FIFA World Cup, and their matches are not recognized as official.
[edit] FIFA Confederation members
A number of national teams that are members of their local confederation are not members of FIFA, and so are not eligible to enter the World Cup. They are however permitted entry to their confederation championship. These national teams are listed in italics in each confederation above, along with a note explaining their status.
[edit] Unaffiliated sovereign nations
The football teams that represent the following sovereign nations are not members of FIFA or their local confederation:
1. Member of the FIFA Small Nations Working Group [2]
2. The football federation of Monaco was one of the founder members of the NF-Board in 2001, but resigned from the organization in 2010[3]
3. There has never been a "United Kingdom national football team" participating in recognized internationals, although three friendly matches have been played under this name. A team representing the entire United Kingdom has only ever competed in the Olympic Games (most recently in qualification for the 1972 Games) under the name "Great Britain"; otherwise, the UK is represented by separate teams for each of its constituent countries
The Marshall Islands are the only sovereign nation state which has no national association football team with any records.
[edit] Unaffiliated sovereign states with limited international recognition
Two states with limited international recognition are full members of FIFA and are listed above: Palestine and the Republic of China, the latter under the name "Chinese Taipei" due to the objections of the government of the People's Republic of China. Two further states with limited international recognition have active teams which are not currently affiliated with FIFA or their local confederation. Both of these were members of FIFA's recent unaffiliated nations working group, [2] though the activities of this are currently suspended. [4]
In addition, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic had a team which played in the 1980s but has since been inactive, whilst four further states with limited international recognition have never had an active football team: Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.
[edit] Others
FIFA's entry criteria state that:
Any association which is responsible for organising and supervising football in its country may become a member of FIFA. In this context, the expression ‘country’ shall refer to an independent state recognised by the international community.—FIFA, Fifa Statutes May 2008
The main condition for joining FIFA is thus general international recognition as a nation state and membership of the UN. [5] However, this rule is not applied retroactively,[6] and 24 of FIFA's members are not internationally recognised sovereign nations.[7]
Non-sovereign associations may still join FIFA in specific circumstances. In particular, an exception is made for associations representing a dependency, which may apply for membership if authorised by the association in its parent state.[6][4] Most recently, this was allowed for New Caledonia in 2004; this was on the grounds of the distance of New Caledonia from its 'parent' nation, France.[8] By contrast, both Zanzibar and Gibraltar - who would compete in the same confederation as their parent state - have had their application to join FIFA rejected, [8] though In 2011, the Court of Arbitration for Sport issued a ruling on the issue of Gibraltar's potential membership of UEFA, stating that it "must do everything in its power to allow Gibraltar entry into the organisation by June 2012".[4]
A variety of other national, separatist, sub-national and pseudo-national teams compete in football matches outside of FIFA's jurisdiction.[8] In 2001, the N.F.-Board (Nouvelle Fédération-Board), was founded to promote international football among sovereign nations, unrecognised nations, regions and stateless peoples that are not members of FIFA, and to assist in their possible future membership of FIFA. However, the NF board does not maintain a full list of its members. Twenty five different organisations were listed in their April 2010 rankings,[9] a further two were not listed but participated in the 2010 VIVA World Cup,[10] whilst five more are listed as part of the "Consejo Sudamericano de Nuevas Federaciones", which is the South American confederation of NF-Board.[11]
The nature of these other teams is heterogeneous: whilst some such as Catalonia or Tibet play semi-regularly, often against FIFA member nations, others are much less active. For a full list of teams that have been documented, see the list of non-national representative teams in men's football.
[edit] Former national football teams
These national teams no longer exist due to the dissolution of the nation or territory that they represented.
| Team | Successor team(s) inheriting team's results |
Other successor teams | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Represented Czechoslovakia until its dissolution into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993 | |||
| Represented the Saarland Protectorate from 1950 to 1956 before its union with the Federal Republic of Germany | |||
| Represented the Federal Republic of Germany from 1950 till 1990, before reunification with East Germany. Was considered a continuation of the team which had represented Germany between 1908 and 1942. | |||
| Represented East Germany between 1952 and 1990, before reunification with West Germany. | |||
| Represented Ireland until the secession of the Irish Free State from the United Kingdom in 1922. The team continued to be known as Ireland, selecting some players from the Irish Free State, later the Republic of Ireland, until 1953 when it was renamed Northern Ireland to reflect its geographic mandate. | |||
| Represented Tanganyika until its union with Zanzibar as Tanzania in 1964. Zanzibar is an associate member of CAF. | |||
| Represented North Vietnam from 1949 till its union with South Vietnam in 1975. | |||
| Represented South Vietnam from 1949 till its union with North Vietnam in 1975. | |||
| Represented North Yemen from 1965 till its union with South Yemen in 1990. | |||
| Represented South Yemen from 1965 till its union with North Yemen in 1990. | |||
| Represented the United Arab Republic from 1958 to 1961 until the secession of Syria. Was considered a continuation of the previous Egypt national football team, which became its successor team. The team continued to be known as the United Arab Republic until 1970. | |||
| Represented the Soviet Union from 1924 until its dissolution in 1991. This was considered a continuation of the team that had previously represented the Russian Empire. | |||
| Represented the Commonwealth of Independent States and Georgia in 1992 until the creation of separate national teams for its constituent nations. | |||
| Represented Yugoslavia between 1920 and 1992, before the dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia into Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Macedonia and Slovenia | |||
| Represented the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, known as Serbia and Montenegro after 2003, between 1992 and 2006 when it was split into Serbia and Montenegro | |||
| Represented the Netherlands Antilles until the dissolution of the country in 2010. Formerly known as "Curaçao", this name was restored in March 2011 when the new constituent country of Curaçao took the Netherlands Antilles' place in FIFA and CONCACAF. The team representing Sint Maarten is a full member of CONCACAF, but not of FIFA. |
[edit] New names
In addition to the above, other nations have been renamed:
Belgian Congo →
Congo-Leopoldville in 1960 →
Congo-Kinshasa in 1963 →
Zaire in 1971 →
Congo DR in 1997
Cambodia →
Khmer Republic in 1970 →
Kampuchea in 1975→
Cambodia in 1979
Czechoslovakia (1918–1939) →
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in 1939 →
Czechoslovakia in 1945
British Gambia →
Gambia in 1965
British Guiana →
Guyana in 1966
Burma →
Myanmar in 1989
Ceylon →
Sri Lanka in 1972
Middle Congo →
Congo-Brazzaville in 1960→
Congo in 1992
Dahomey →
Benin in 1975
Dutch East Indies →
Indonesia in 1945
Dutch Guiana →
Suriname in 1975
Egypt →
United Arab Republic in 1958 →
Egypt in 1972
FLN team →
Algeria in 1962
French Somaliland →
Djibouti in 1977
French Togoland →
Togo in 1960
Gold Coast →
Ghana in 1957
Irish Free State →
Republic of Ireland in 1937
Ivory Coast →
Côte d'Ivoire in 19831
Madagascar →
Malagasy Republic in 1958→
Madagascar in 1975
Malaya →
Malaysia in 1963
New Hebrides →
Vanuatu in 1980
Northern Rhodesia →
Zambia in 1964
Nyasaland →
Malawi in 1966
Palestine/Eretz Israel →
Israel in 1948
Portuguese Guinea →
Guinea-Bissau in 1975
Southern Rhodesia →
Rhodesia in 1964→
Zimbabwe in 1980
Russia →
Soviet Union in 1923.
Upper Volta →
Burkina Faso in 1984
Western Samoa →
Samoa in 1996
1: Still commonly called Ivory Coast in English-speaking countries
[edit] See also
- National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup
- List of non-national representative teams in men's football
- List of FIFA country codes
- List of women's national football teams
- NF-Board
- Non-FIFA Football
[edit] References
- ^ Holders Mazembe remain standing FIFA.com 10-11-10. Accessed 13-10-11
- ^ a b FIFA working group to help small unrecognized nations and territories - PlayTheGame.org 06-05-10. Accessed 13-10-11
- ^ Monaco quits NF Board
- ^ a b c CAS rules in favour of Gibraltar - Outcasts Blog. 05-09-11. Accessed 13-10-11
- ^ Outcasts: The Lands That FIFA Forgot Menary, Steven. 25–08–10. Accessed 27–09–10
- ^ a b Fifa Statutes FIFA, May 2008
- ^
- AFC
- UEFA
1.Unincorporated organized territory of the United States
2.Special administrative region of China
3.Sovereign state with limited international recognition
4.British overseas territory
5.Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
6.Unincorporated unorganized territory of the United States
7.State in free association with New Zealand
8.Overseas collectivity of France
9.Constituent country of the United Kingdom
10.Constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark - ^ a b c Menary, Steven. 2007. When is a National Team not a National Team? Sport in Society 10(2), 195–204
- ^ NFB News Bulletin April 2010
- ^ NFB News Bulletin May 2010
- ^ CSANF affiliated FAs members
[edit] Sources
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