List of military equipment manufactured in Iran
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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From 1925 to the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Iran used to be equipped with the very latest Western hardware. Cases exist where Iran was supplied with equipment even before it was made standard in the countries that developed it (for example the US F-14 Tomcat, or the British Chieftain Tank). Primary suppliers included the United States, Britain, France, the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), Italy, Israel, and the Soviet Union.
The Iran–Iraq War, and post revolutionary sanctions at the time had a dramatic effect on Iran's inventory of western equipment. Under the pressures of war, all supplies were quickly exhausted and replacements became increasingly difficult to come by. The war eventually forced Iran to turn to the Soviet Union, North Korea, Brazil, and China to meet its short term military requirements. Nevertheless, the experience of using quality equipment was not lost on any of the branches of the Iranian armed forces. Disappointed by the older Warsaw Pact equipment, Iran sought to develop its own ability to mirror the technology of its likely enemies, the West and to provide a totally reliable source of equipment for the future.
After the Iranian revolution, developments in military technology were carried out with the technical support of Russia, China, and North Korea; building upon the foundations established by western contractors. Iranian reliance on these countries has rapidly decreased over the last decade in most sectors as Iran sought to gain total independence; A major exception however, is the aerospace sector, where Iran is still dependent on external help. Iran has, at present, reverse engineered existing foreign hardware, adapted it to their own requirements and then mass produced the finished product. Examples of this abound, such as the Boragh and the IAMI Azarakhsh. In an attempt to make its military industries more sustainable Iran has also sought to export its military products, see Iranian Military Exports.
Contents
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[edit] Defense production
See also: Defense industry of Iran and Defense Industries Organization
The following list consists of some weapons systems that Iran manufactures domestically:
[edit] Aircraft and Helicopters
See also: Iran Aviation Industries Organization, Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company, and Panha
- Azarakhsh - modified copy of U.S. F-5 Freedom Fighter, one-seat fighter aircraft, and combat capable trainer.[1][2][3]
- Saegheh - fighter aircraft.[4] Second generation Azarakhsh with a twin canted tail configuration.
- Shafaq - advanced light fighter/trainer, still in development.[5]
- IR.An-140. - licensed production of Russian Antonov An-140 [6]
- Parastoo - propeller-driven training aircraft. Reverse engineered Beech F33 Bonanza.[3][7][8]
- Dorna - training aircraft [3][9]
- JT2-2 Tazarv - third generation of the Dorna mentioned above.[2] Still in prototype stage.
- Simorgh(aircraft)- training aircraft.[10]
- Fajr F.3 - Indigenous trainer aircraft
- Panha 2091 "Toufan" - overhauled U.S. AH-1J SeaCobra refitted with indigenous components.[11][12]
- Shabaviz 2061 - overhauled U.S. Bell 206 JetRanger refitted with indigenous components.[11]
- Shabaviz 275 - overhauled U.S. Bell 205 JetRanger refitted with indigenous components[11]
- Bell 214 - Reverse engineered and built in Iran
- HESA Shahed 278 - Developed from Bell 206 & Panha Shabaviz 2061
- HESA Shahed 285 - New Iranian Designed Attack Helicopter [13][14][15]
- Bavar 2 - radar-evading fixed-wing seaplane capable of patrol and reconnaissance missions.[16]
[edit] Unmanned aerial vehicles
- Ababil [17] - Domestically-manufactured naval surveillance plane. Ababil-5 is for medium-range reconnaissance and surveillance missions and the Ababil-T for short/medium-range attack missions.[18]
- Mohajer I/II/III/IV [19]
- Rad (with 'offensive' capabilities)[20]
- Nazir (surveillance)[20]
- Saeghe - Target drone
- Zohal - VTOL unmanned aerial vehicle
- Karrar - capable of carrying a military payload of rockets to carry out bombing missions against ground targets. It is also capable of flying long distances at a very high speed.[21][22][23]
- Sofreh Mahi - Stealth UCAV
- A1 - A1 is capable of travelling for at least two hours, and can carry a 5-kilogram payload.[24]
[edit] Aircraft upgrades and components
- Iran claims to have upgraded its US-made F-4, F-5, and F-14 fighter jets, and produced spare parts including tires, avionics, and engine components.[25][26]
- Shahed (Observer) flight recorder - able to record flight, image, and sound parameters.[27]
[edit] Simulators
- F-4 Phantom Simulator[28]
- Toufan or AH-1J assault helicopter simulator [29]
- Shahed-278 and Bell-206 simulator [29]
- Submarine Simulator - Iran's "Tareq-class" submarine.[30]
- F-5 Tiger simulator
- Misagh rocket launcher simulator
- Mig-29 Fulcrum simulator[31]
- F-14 tomcat simulator[31]
[edit] Radar systems
See also: Iran Electronics Industries
- BSR-1 - VHF radar.
- Matla-ul-fajr radar system[32]
- Kashef 1&2 radars
- Alvand radar[33]
- Asr radar - A naval flat-antenna radar being installed on Iran's Persian Gulf warships.[34]
- Electro-optical/radar system[35]
- E-warfare systems[36][37]
- Cosmos radar, with a range of 3,000 kilometers in radius[38][39]
- Alim radar system [40]
- RASIT ground-surveillance radar - Iran captured a number of Iraqi radars during the 1980-1988 war, and now manufactures a reverse-engineered version carried aboard a truck[41]
[edit] Missiles
[edit] Medium range (MRBM)
Medium range missiles are considered to have a range between 1000 and 3000 kilometers.
- Shahab-3A/B/C - strategic MRBM with a range of 1,200 km to 2,100 km.
- Ghadr-110 MRBM with a range of 2000–3000 km.[42]
- Ashoura missile 2 stage solid fuel MRBM with a range of 2,000 km.[43]
- Sajjil 2 stage solid fuel MRBM with a range of 2000–2500 km.
- Fajr-3 MIRV warhead.
[edit] Short range (SRBM)
Short range missiles are considered to have a range up to 1000 kilometers.
- Shahab-1 - tactical SRBM with a range of 350 km. copy of Soviet SS-1c/Scud-B[44]
- Shahab-2 - tactical SRBM with a range of 750 km copy of Soviet SS-1d/Scud-C [45]
- Naze'at - Unguided rocket series.
- Fateh-110 - single-stage solid-propellant SRBM with a range of 200 km
- Zelzal 1/2/3 - single-stage SRBM with a range of 200 to 400 km [46][47][48]
- Qiam 1 - uses liquid fuel and has a smart targeting system.[49]
[edit] Cruise missiles
- Nasr-1 - Iranian made short range missiles.
[edit] Anti-tank missiles
- Raad - copy of Soviet AT-3 Sagger [50]
- RPG-7 - Copy of Soviet RPG-7. Iran is forecast to manufacture 2.88 percent of the worlds RPG-7's by 2014.[51]
- RPG-29
- Saegheh - improved version of the RPG-7 [52]
- Toophan - Copy of American TOW missile
- Toophan 2 - Improved Toophan
- Toophan 5 - Anti-armor, anti-tank missile with two warheads[53][54]
- Towsan - Iranian version of the 9M113 Konkurs/AT-5 Spandrel
[edit] Recoilless rifles
- SPG-9 - reverse engineered version of 73mm SPG-9 recoilless rifle
- 106mm Recoilless rifle - Iranian version of M40 A2 recoilless rifle
[edit] Air defence weapons
- Qaem - anti-helicopter, light-weight, laser guided missile[53][54]
- Misagh-1 - copy of Chinese QW-1 Vanguard with upgrades[55]
- Misagh-2 - copy of Chinese QW-2 Vanguard [55]
- 23mm Anti-Aircraft Gun - Iranian version of ZU-23 which comes in one or two barrel configurations[56]
- Samavat 35mm Anti-Aircraft Guns - Copy of Oerlikon 35 mm twin cannon skyguard [57]
- Sa'ir 100mm Anti-Aircraft Guns - Upgraded automatic version of KS-19 100m gun, it can detect and intercept targets automatically through radar or optical systems at low and medium altitude[58]
- Shahab Thaqeb (شهاب ثاقب) - copy of the Chinese HQ-7 (FM-80)
- SM-1 copy of RIM-66 Standard.
- Sayyad-1 / Sayyad-1A - upgraded copy of Chinese HQ-2,[59] Sayyad-1A has IR tracking.
- Sayyad-2 (Hunter II). Upgraded version of the Sayyad-1 system with higher precision, range and defensive power. It is equipped with a 200-kilogram warhead and has a speed of 1,200 meters per second. The Sayyad-1 missile defense system is composed of two-stage missiles that can target all kinds of aircraft, including bombers, at medium and high altitudes.[60]
- Fajr-8 - copy of S-200 [61]
- Fajr-27 - advanced sea rapid fire cannon [62][63]
- Fath (victory) - the 40-millimeter naval cannon's range is 12 km and shoots 300 projectiles per minute.[64][65]
- Mersad - Iran's first advanced air defense system based on the US MIM-23 Hawk. It is capable of hitting modern aircraft flying at low and medium altitudes. The Mersad system is equipped with sophisticated radar signal processing technology, an advanced launcher, and electronic equipment for guidance and target acquisition. Mersad uses domestically manufactured Shahin missiles.[66]
- Mesbah 1 air defense system - can target and destroy fighters, helicopters, cruise missiles and other objects flying at low altitude. Mesbah 1 is equipped with a three-dimensional interception radar and an optical guidance system. Mesbah 1 can fire four thousand rounds per minute.[67][68]
- Mehrab (altar) - surface-to-air medium-range smart missile. The Mehrab missile is equipped with anti-radar and anti-jamming systems, and if the enemy tries to jam the guidance system of the missile, it immediately identifies the source of the interference and changes its course toward the source and destroys the jammer.[69]
- Bavar-373 (under development). Iran's corrected version of Russia's S-300 surface-to-air missile system, which uses two or three types of missiles to confront aerial targets in different layers.[70]
[edit] Bombs
- Qadr - Electro-optically guided 2000 lb glide-bomb[71]
- Zoobin - Electro-optically guided 750 lb glide-bomb [71]
- Qassed I/II/III - Electro-optically guided 2000 lb bomb. Qassed-2 has a range about 50 km, Qasswd-2 has a range of over 100 km [72]
[edit] Air-to-air missiles
- Fatter - copy of U.S. AIM-9 Sidewinder [25][73]
- Sedjil - copy of U.S. MIM-23 Hawk converted to be carried by aircraft [25]
- Sattar 1/2/3/4 - Medium Range air-to-air missiles developed based on AIM-54 and MIM-23 Hawk
[edit]
- Ra'ad - Indigenously developed long-range anti-ship missile based on HY-2 Silkworm.
- Fajre Darya- copy of Sea Killer II.
- Kowsar 1/2/3 - Several versions based on Chinese C-701 TL-10 and C-704[74][75]
- Nasr - Several versions based on TL-6 and C-705
- Tondar - upgraded copy of Chinese C-801. Similar to Noor but powered by solid rocket booster and range of 50 km.[76][77][78]
- Thaqeb - Similar to Noor, modified for submarine launch.[79][80]
- Noor - upgraded copy of Chinese C-802.[81]
- Qader - Iranian anti-ship cruise missile with a range over 200 km.[82]
- Khalij Fars - Anti ship ballistic missile based on Fateh-110
- Zafar - Indigenously developed short range anti ship missile.[83][84]
- Sadid-1 - Ultra light anti ship missile designed for naval version of Shahed 285
[edit] Torpedo
- Kuse
- Yasin
- Hoot - A supercavitation torpedo. Possible copy of the Russian VA-111 Shkval.
- Valfajr
[edit] Armored Vehicles
- Zulfiqar MBT - Developed from U.S. M60 Patton[85]
- T-72Z Safir-74 - Indigenously upgraded Soviet T-54/55 and Chinese Type 59[85]
- Mobarez - Indigenously upgraded of British Chieftain.
- T-72S - Soviet T-72 produced under license in Iran[85]
- Tosan - Iranian light tank for unconventional warfare, developed from British FV101 Scorpion.[86]
- Cobra BMT-2 - Concept vehicle for the Boragh armed with 23 mm anti-aircraft gun for use as a fire support vehicle.[87]
- Boragh - Copy of Soviet BMP-1 with indigenous upgrades[85]
- Rakhsh - Iranian developed 4x4 armored personnel carrier[85]
- Sarir - Newly developed 4x4 armored personnel carrier for IRGC
[edit] Other vehicles
- Sepehr - Iranian tactical vehicle [88][89]
- Ranger tactical car - very light tactical car for using commandos - from this project, other type has built that calls 'Samandar'.[clarification needed]
- Safir Jeep [90]
- Tondar 1.4ton tactical car[91]
- Kaviran - 3.4ton tactical car [92]
- Naynava - military truck of Iran-made
- BABR 400 - Heavy military truck(8*8) and modified of Ukrainian MAZ-537
[edit] Mortars
- 37mm Marsh Mortar - A compact commando mortar developed by the Iranian Army during the Iran-Iraq War
- HM 12 - 60mm mortar[93]
- HM 13 - 60mm mortar[93]
- HM 14 - 60mm mortar[93]
- HM 15 - 81mm mortar[93]
- HM 16 - 120mm mortar[93]
- 120mm mortar shells[94]
- 130mm mortar shells[94]
[edit] Artillery
- HM 40 - A 122mm howitzer
- HM 41 - A 155mm howitzer
- Wheeled 155-mm self-propelled howitzer[95]
- Raad 1 - SP gun Chinese Type WZ 501/503 armored infantry fighting vehicle with Russian 122mm gun mounted on top.
- Raad 2 - SP gun based on the U.S. M109 howitzer[85]
- Basir - Laser guided 155 mm artillery shell capable of engaging moving targets at the range of 20 km.[96][97]
[edit] Rocket Artillery
- HM 20 - Iranian version of the BM-21
- Arash - Iranian 122mm unguided artillery rocket
- Oghab - Iranian 230mm unguided artillery rocket
- Falaq-1 - Iranian 240mm unguided artillery rocket similar to BM-24
- Falaq-2 - Iranian 333mm unguided artillery rocket
- Fajr-1 - Iranian version of 107mm Type 63 MRS artillery rocket[98]
- Fajr-3 - artillery rocket[99][100]
- Fajr-5 - artillery rocket [101]
[edit] Small arms
- MPT-9 - Tondar submachine gun - copy of MP5 (H & K licenced production)[102]
- KH-2002 - 5.56mm bullpup conversion kit for the M-16[102][103]
- S-5.56 - copy of Norinco CQ, Chinese clone of the M-16 [102]
- KL-7.62 - copy of AKM [102]
- G3A6 - copy of G3 7.62 mm (H & K licenced production)[102]
- MGA3 - copy of MG3 7.62 mm (Rheinmetal licenced production) [102][104]
- PC-9 "Zoaf" - copy of Swiss-German SIG P226 pistol [102][105]
- PKM-T80 - copy of Soviet PKM [102]
- MGD-12.7mm - copy of Soviet DShkM [102]
- Nakhjir - copy of Soviet SVD[102]
[edit] Boats and destroyers
- Sina class - heavily upgraded, French Kaman (Combattante II) class missile boats.
- Moudge class - upgraded and modified British Alvand (Saam) class (aka Vosper Mk 5 type) frigates.
- Zolfaqhar - fast attack craft/missile boat[108]
- Seraj - high-speed attack craft[109][110][111]
- Yunes 6 - six-passenger hovercraft[112]
[edit] Submarines
Midget Submarines
[edit] See also
- Iran Aviation Industries Organization
- Iran Electronics Industries (IEI)
- Defense Industries Organization
- Military of Iran
- International rankings of Iran
- Iranian Space Agency
- Economy of Iran
[edit] References
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- ^ "No Operation". Presstv.com. http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=96089. Retrieved 2012-01-21.
- ^ Press TV Iran begins new submarine production 25 August 2008
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