List of fictional tricksters

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The trickster figure Reynard the Fox as depicted in an 1869 children's book by Michel Rodange.

This list of tricksters attests to both the enduring nature of the mythological figure of the trickster and its continued popularity in a variety of media.

The trickster, in later folklore or modern popular culture, is a clever, mischievous person or creature, who achieves his or her ends through the use of trickery. A trickster may trick others simply for their amusement, they could be a physically weak character trying to survive in a dangerous world, or they could even be a personification of the chaos that the world needs to function.

An archetypical example is of a fairy tale of the King who puts suitors for his daughter to the test. No brave and valiant prince or knight succeeds, until a simple peasant arrives. Aided only by his natural wit, he evades danger and triumphs over monsters and villains without fighting. Thus the most unlikely candidate passes the trials and receives the prize. Such characters are a staple of animated cartoons, in particular those used and developed by Tex Avery et al. during the Golden Age of American animation.

Contents

[edit] Characteristics

Hynes and Doty, in Mythical Trickster Figures (1997) state that every trickster has several of the following six traits:[1]

  1. fundamentally ambiguous and anomalous
  2. deceiver and trick-player
  3. shape-shifter
  4. situation-inverter
  5. messenger and imitator of the gods
  6. sacred and lewd bricoleur

[edit] Tricksters in folklore and fiction

  • Anansi the spider trickster of African origin
  • Brer Rabbit - a slave trickster of African American origin.[2]
  • Eris (mythology) - Greek Goddess of chaos.
  • Henish - a modern hero of sorts, aiming to create a reputable image of himself in society to master the art of 'getting away with it', bending the rules to propagate personal agendas, often advantageous, always humorous
  • Hermes is the messenger of the gods in Greek mythology, inventor of fire, and patron of travellers, boundaries and thieves.
  • Jack - best known from the story Jack and the Beanstalk is a young boy who uses his wit to outsmart characters in many stories.
  • Jack Mary Ann - a folk hero from the Wrexham area of north Wales whose fictionalised exploits continue to circulate in local folklore.
  • John the Conqueror - is a character who appears in many stories from the African American tradition. He is a slave that is so much smarter than any slave-master, he simply cannot be controlled.
  • Kuma Lisa is a fox and trickster figure in Bulgarian folklore.
  • Loki is a shape-shifting, troublesome god in Norse mythology.
  • Māui is a Polynesian culture hero famous for his exploits and his trickery.
  • Pan - is a is the god of shepherds and flocks. He is a satyr: a creature that has the upper body of a man, and the legs of a goat. In many stories, they talk of Pan, or just satyrs in general are known to play tricks on people, especially children, for their amusement.
  • Robin Goodfellow - from Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream plays tricks on a group of humans who stumble into a forest. His final monologue explains the nature of tricksters.
  • Puss in Boots is a magical cat who tricks a king into raising a low born miller to the station of a great noble.
  • Reynard is a red fox and trickster figure who plays a central role in the moralistic fables of the Reynard cycle.
  • Satan - In some interpretations of Christianity, Satan could be seen as the ultimate trickster whose job is to test humanity, or if Yahweh is seen as an evil deity, even as a heroic revolutionary.
  • Kyprioth the Trickster is a character first mentioned in the Song of the Lioness quartet by Tamora Pierce and is a main character in the Daughter of the Lioness duo by the same author. He is head god of the Raka of the Copper Isles and has a direct tie to George Cooper and Aly. He is the God of thieves and tricksters.

[edit] In movies, television, animation, novels, short stories, comics, and video games

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Hynes, William J. and William G. Doty. (1993). Mythical Trickster Figures, (pp. 34-42). Tuscaloosa:The University of Alabama Press.
  2. ^ Emerson College. Characteristics of a Slave Trickster. Retrieved on July 11, 2007
  3. ^ DiMartino, Michael Dante; Konietzko, Bryan (2007-09-06). Interview: Avatar's Bryan Konietzko and Michael Dante DiMartino. Interview with Eduardo Vasconcellos. IGN Entertainment. http://tv.ign.com/articles/818/818284p1.html. Retrieved 2007-11-11. 
  4. ^ Grand Valley State University Trickster World Mythology Course (Eng 104). Retrieved on: 2007-07-20.
  5. ^ Shaune Heyser, Cathlena Martin (2004) The Incarnation of a Trickster[dead link]. Retrieved on July 11, 2007
  6. ^ Patricia Vettel Tom. (1996) "Felix the Cat as Modern Trickster" American Art, Vol. 10, No. 1 (Spring, 1996), pp. 64-87. Retrieved on July 11, 2007
  7. ^ Terri Windling. Wile E. Coyote and Other Sly Trickster Tales. The Endicott Studio. Retrieved on July 11, 2007.
  8. ^ Tina Blue. (2001) Traditional Themes and Motifs in Literature. Retrieved on July 11, 2007.
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