List of molecular graphics systems
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This is a list of software systems that are used for visualizing macromolecules [1].
The tables below indicates which types of data can be visualized in each system: EM = Electron microscopy; HM = Homology modelling; MD = Molecular Dynamics; MM = Molecular modelling and molecular orbital visualization; MRI = Magnetic resonance imaging; NA = Nucleic Acids; NMR = nuclear magnetic resonance; Optical = Optical microscopy; SMI = Small molecule interactions; XRC = X-ray crystallography data such as electron density.
Contents |
[edit] Stand-alone systems
| Name | Data | License | Technology | Citation | Comments | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ascalaph Graphics | MM MD | free | C++ | [2] | ||
| Avizo | EM MM MRI Optical XRC | commercial | Windows, Linux, Mac | [3] | ||
| Avogadro | MM XRC MD | free and open-source | C++/Qt, can be extended with Python modules | |||
| BALLView | MM Nucleic Acids XRC SMI | free and open-source, GPL | C++ and Python; Windows, Linux, Solaris, and MacOS X | BALL project | BALLView uses OpenGL and the real time ray tracer RTFact as render backends. For both renderers, BALLView offers stereoscopic visualization in several different modes. | |
| Cn3D | free | stand-alone application | [6][7] | |||
| CheVi | SMI | free | stand-alone application | |||
| chemkit | MM MD | free and open-source | C++ | Software library for cheminformatics, molecular modelling and visualization. | ||
| Coot | free | [8] | ||||
| Crystal Studio | MM XRC | commercial | Windows | [9] | Various Models: Ball & Stick, Stick, Space Filling, Ribbon etc. Plot XRD and Neutron Powder Patterns | |
| CueMol | MM XRC | free and open-source | Windows, MacOS X, and Linux application based on OpenGL and Mozilla XULRunner. | |||
| Friend | MM SA MSA | free | Win, Linux | [10][11] | Fast, can work with hundreds of structures and thousands of sequences; millions of atoms. Crosstalk between sequence and structure modules. Sequence module based on Jalview. Accurate Structural alignment by TOPOFIT method. Also available as applet to interface sequence/structure databases. | |
| Gabedit | XRC MM | free and open-source | C | [12] | ||
| g0penMol | MD MM | free | [13] | |||
| ICM-Browser | free | Windows,Mac,Linux, fast C++ graphics, free plugin and activeICM for Web delivery | [14] | multiple objects, symmerty, 3D wavefront, alignments, chemistry, tables, plots | ||
| Jmol | free and open-source | Java applet or stand-alone application | [15] | Supports advanced capabilities such as loading multiple molecules with independent movement, surfaces and molecular orbitals, cavity visualization, crystal symmetry | ||
| MDL Chime | free for noncommercial use, proprietary | C++ browser plugin for Windows only | [16] | Calculates molecular surfaces coloured by electrostatic or hydrophobic potential. Originally based on RasMol. | ||
| Molden | MM XRC | [17] | ||||
| MOE | MM XRC | commercial | Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) | |||
| Molekel | MM XRC | free and open-source | Java3D applet or stand-alone application | [citation needed] | ||
| NOCH | free and open-source | [18] | ||||
| O | free for noncommercial use | [19] | see also [1] | |||
| Procreate | free | C# stand-alone application | [20] | Currently views SEQ and PDB files. Programmed in pure managed .NET using advanced DirectX rendering and effects | ||
| PyMOL | XRC SMI EM | free for noncommercial use, open-source | Python | [21] | According to the author, almost a quarter of all published images of 3D protein structures in the scientific literature were made using PyMOL.[citation needed] | |
| Qmol | MM | free, open-source | C | [22] | Provided by DNASTAR | |
| RasMol | free and open-source | C stand-alone application | [23][24][25] | |||
| Sirius | free and open-source | Java3D applet or stand-alone application | ||||
| SPARTAN | MM QM | commercial | stand-alone application | [26] | visualize and edit biomolecules, extract bound ligands from PDB files for further computational analysis, full molecular mechanics and quantum chemical calculations package with streamlined graphical user interface. | |
| SRS3D Viewer | HM | free and open-source | Java3D applet or stand-alone application | [27][28] | Integrates 3D structures with sequence and feature data (domains, SNPs, etc.). | |
| UCSF Chimera | XRC SMI EM MD | free for noncommercial use | Python | [29][30] | Includes single/multiple sequence viewer, structure-based sequence alignment, automatic sequence-structure crosstalk for integrated analyses.[31] | |
| VMD | EM MD MM | free for noncommercial use | C++ | [32][33] | ||
| WebMol | free | Java applet and stand-alone | [34][35] | Includes advanced structural analysis features such as packing of secondary structural elements and surface calculations. | ||
| WHAT IF | HM XRC | shareware for academics | stand-alone | [36] | Old-fashioned interface; very good software for the experienced bioinformatician; nearly 2000 protein-structure related options; comes with 500 page writeup. | |
| Yasara | HM NMR XRC | commercial; free version for education and elementary structure work | stand-alone | [37] | Very advanced graphics; Best in homology model optimisation in CASP-2008; many drug design options; |
[edit] Web-based systems
| Name | Data | License | Technology | Citation | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relibase | SMI | partly free (full functionality requires a license) | Java applet integrated into web front-end | [38] | |
| WebMol | free | Java applet and stand-alone | [34][35] | Includes advanced structural analysis features such as packing of secondary structural elements and surface calculations. | |
| SRS3D Viewer | HMSMI | free and open-source | Java3D applet or stand-alone application | [27][28] | Integrates 3D structures with sequence and feature data (domains, SNPs, etc.). |
| Proteopedia | HMSMI | free | Java applet integrated into web front-end | Integrates 3D structures and different views on those with text descriptions of the structures |
[edit] See also
- Biological data visualization
- List of Open Source Bioinformatics software
- List of software for molecular mechanics modeling
- List of nucleic acid simulation software
- List of microscopy visualization systems
- Molecular graphics
- Software for protein structure visualization
[edit] References
- ^ O'Donoghue, SI; Goodsell, DS; AS, Frangakis; F, Jossinet; Laskowski, M; Nilges, E; Saibil, HR; Schafferhans, A et al (2010). "Visualization of macromolecular structures". Nature methods 7 (3 Suppl): S42–55. doi:10.1038/nmeth.1427. PMID 20195256.
- ^ "Ascalaph Graphics". http://www.biomolecular-modeling.com/Ascalaph/Ascalaph_Graphics.html. Retrieved 24 September 2009.[self-published source?]
- ^ "Avizo, the 3D Visualization and Analysis Software for Scientific and Industrial Data". http://www.avizo3d.com. Retrieved August 5, 2010.[self-published source?]
- ^ "Avizo Official Users' Forum". http://www.mc3dviz.com/avizo-forum/. Retrieved August 5, 2010.[self-published source?]
- ^ "Avizo - Examples of applications (movies)". http://www.youtube.com/user/Avizo3D. Retrieved August 5, 2010.[self-published source?]
- ^ Wang, Y; Geer, LY; Chappey, C; Kans, JA; Bryant, SH (2000). "Cn3D: sequence and structure views for Entrez". Trends in biochemical sciences 25 (6): 300–2. doi:10.1016/S0968-0004(00)01561-9. PMID 10838572.
- ^ "Cn3D Home Page". http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/CN3D/cn3d.shtml. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- ^ Emsley, P; Cowtan, K (2004). "Coot: model-building tools for molecular graphics". Acta crystallographica D 60 (Pt 12 Pt 1): 2126–32. doi:10.1107/S0907444904019158. PMID 15572765.
- ^ "Crystal Studio". http://www.crystalsoftcorp.com/. Retrieved 24 September 2009.[self-published source?]
- ^ Abyzov, A; Errami, M; Leslin, CM; Ilyin, Valentin (2005). "Friend, an integrated analytical front-end application for bioinformatics". Bioinformatics 18 (21): 3677–8. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti602. PMID 16076889.
- ^ "Friend - An Integrated front-end Application for Bioinformatics". http://ilyinlab.org/friend. Retrieved 24 September 2005.[self-published source?]
- ^ "Gabedit A graphical user interface for computational chemistry packages". http://gabedit.sourceforge.net.
- ^ "g0penMol". http://www.csc.fi/english/pages/g0penMol. Retrieved 24 September 2009.[self-published source?]
- ^ http://www.molsoft.com/icm_browser.html
- ^ "Jmol: an open-source Java viewer for chemical structures in 3D". http://www.jmol.org. Retrieved 24 September 2009.[self-published source?]
- ^ "Chime Pro". Symx. http://www.symyx.com/products/software/cheminformatics/chime-pro/index.jsp. Retrieved 24 September 2009.[self-published source?]
- ^ "MOLDEN a visualization program of molecular and electronic structure". http://www.cmbi.ru.nl/molden/molden.html.
- ^ "NOC Homepage". http://noch.sourceforge.net/. Retrieved 24 September 2009.[self-published source?]
- ^ "O 12 Release Notes". http://xray.bmc.uu.se/alwyn/Distribution/ov11_12/ov12.html. Retrieved 24 September 2009.[self-published source?]
- ^ "Home Page for Procreate". http://members.iinet.net.au/~lahg/procreate/. Retrieved 21 March 2011.[self-published source?]
- ^ "PyMOL Molecular Viewer - Home Page". http://www.pymol.org. Retrieved 24 September 2009.[self-published source?]
- ^ "QMOL". http://www.dnastar.com/qmol/. Retrieved 24 September 2009.[self-published source?]
- ^ Sayle, RA; Milner-White, EJ (1995). "RASMOL: biomolecular graphics for all". Trends in biochemical sciences 20 (9): 374. doi:10.1016/S0968-0004(00)89080-5. PMID 7482707.
- ^ Bernstein, HJ (2000). "Recent changes to RasMol, recombining the variants". Trends in biochemical sciences 25 (9): 453–5. doi:10.1016/S0968-0004(00)01606-6. PMID 10973060.
- ^ "Home Page for RasMol and OpenRasMol". http://www.rasmol.org/. Retrieved 24 September 2009.[self-published source?]
- ^ Spartan Tutorial & User's Guide ISBN 1-890661-38-4
- ^ a b O'donoghue, SI; Meyer, JE; Schafferhans, A; Fries, K (2004). "The SRS 3D module: integrating structures, sequences and features". Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) 20 (15): 2476–8. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bth260. PMID 15087318.
- ^ a b "General information about SRS 3D". http://srs3d.org/About/. Retrieved 24 September 2009.[self-published source?]
- ^ Pettersen, EF; Goddard, TD; Huang, CC; Couch, GS; Greenblatt, DM; Meng, EC; Ferrin, TE (2004). "UCSF Chimera--a visualization system for exploratory research and analysis". Journal of computational chemistry 25 (13): 1605–12. doi:10.1002/jcc.20084. PMID 15264254.
- ^ "UCSF Chimera". http://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimera. Retrieved 24 September 2009.[self-published source?]
- ^ Meng, EC; Pettersen, EF; Couch, GS; Huang, CC; Ferrin, TE (2006). "Tools for integrated sequence-structure analysis with UCSF Chimera". BMC Bioinformatics 7: 339. doi:10.1186/1471-2105-7-339. PMC 1570152. PMID 16836757. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1570152.
- ^ Humphrey, W; Dalke, A; Schulten, K (1996). "VMD: visual molecular dynamics". Journal of molecular graphics 14 (1): 33–8, 27–8. doi:10.1016/0263-7855(96)00018-5. PMID 8744570.
- ^ "VMD - Visual Molecular Dynamics". http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/vmd. Retrieved 24 September 2009.[self-published source?]
- ^ a b Walther, D (1997). "WebMol--a Java-based PDB viewer". Trends in biochemical sciences 22 (7): 274–5. doi:10.1016/S0968-0004(97)89047-0. PMID 9255071.
- ^ a b "WebMol Java PDB Viewer". http://www.cmpharm.ucsf.edu/cgi-bin/webmol.pl. Retrieved 24 September 2009.[unreliable source?]
- ^ "WHAT IF homepage". http://swift.cmbi.ru.nl/whatif. Retrieved 24 September 2009.[self-published source?]
- ^ "YASARA - Yet Another Scientific Artificial Reality Application". http://www.yasara.org. Retrieved 24 September 2009.[self-published source?]
- ^ Hendlich, M (1998). "Databases for protein-ligand complexes". Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography 54 (Pt 6 Pt 1): 1178–82. doi:10.1107/S0907444998007124. PMID 10089494.
[edit] External links
- Saric, Marc. "Free Molecular Modelling Programs". http://www.marcsaric.de/index.php/Free_Molecular_Modelling_Programs. A rather detailed, objective, and technical assessment of about 20 tools.
- "PDB list of molecular graphics tools". http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=software/software_links/molecular_graphics.html.
- "World Index of Molecular Visualization Resources". http://www.molvisindex.org.
- "Molecular Visualization Resources by Eric Martz". http://molviz.org.