List of monarchs who lost their thrones before the 13th century

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This is a list of monarchs who lost their thrones before the 13th century.


Contents:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
  See also 

[edit] A

[edit] Abkhazia

[edit] Alemannia and Rhaetia (Swabia)

  • Charles the Fat, King of Alemannia and Rhaetia 876–887, deposed, died 888.

[edit] Amalfi

[edit] Anjou

[edit] Apulia

  • Roger II of Sicily, Duke of Apulia 1127–1130, deposed when his duchy became a part of his new Kingdom of Sicily.

[edit] Aquitaine

[edit] Aragon

[edit] Arles

[edit] Armagnac

[edit] Armenia

[edit] Asturia

[edit] Assyria

[edit] Auvergne

  • Firminus, Count of Auvergne c. 555 or 558, deposed, restored, 560–571.

[edit] Axum

  • Kaleb of Axum, King of Axum, said to have abdicated c. 520.
  • Anasa Wedem, King of Axum in the 9th–10th century, deposed.

[edit] B

[edit] Babylonia

  • Marduk-zakir-shumi II, King of Babylon 703 BC, overthrown.
  • Marduk-apla-iddina II, King of Babylon 722–710 BC, and 703–702 BC. Deposed and later retreate to Elam.
  • Sennacherib, King of Babylon 705–703 BC and 689–681 BC.
  • Bel-ibni, King of Babylon 703–700 BC, deposed 700 BC.
  • Nergal-ushezib, King of Babylon 694–693 BC, deposed and defeated by Assyria in 693 BC.
  • Nabonidus, King of Babylon, deposed in 539BC due to the conquest of Babylon by the Persians.

[edit] Bavaria

[edit] Barcelona

[edit] Béarn

[edit] Benevento

[edit] Bohemia

[edit] Bouillon

[edit] Bulgaria

  • Sevar, Khan of Bulgaria 738-753, deposed
  • Kormisosh, Khan of Bulgaria 753-756, deposed and murdered
  • Vinekh, Khan of Bulgaria 756-762, deposed and murdered
  • Telets, Khan of Bulgaria 762-765, deposed and murdered
  • Sabin, Khan of Bulgaria 765–766, deposed, fled to Constantinopole.
  • Umor, Khan of Bulgaria 766, deposed, fled to Constantinople.
  • Toktu, Khan of Bulgaria 766-767, deposed and murdered near the Danube.
  • Pagan, Khan of Bulgaria 767-768, deposed and murdered near Varna.
  • Telerig, Khan of Bulgaria 768–777, forced to flee into exile.
  • Boris I, Knyaz of Bulgaria 852–889, abdicated 889 died 907.
  • Vladimir-Rasate, Knyaz of Bulgaria 889–893, deposed, blinded and imprisoned by his father.
  • Peter I of Bulgaria, Emperor of Bulgaria 927-969, abdicated 969, died January 970.
  • Boris II, Emperor of Bulgaria 969-971, abdicated 971
  • Roman, Emperor of Bulgaria 976-991 (997), captured by the Byzantines in 991, died in captivity in 997.
  • Presian II of Bulgaria, Emperor of Bulgaria 1018, died in the 1060s.
  • Peter II Delyan, Emperor of Bulgaria 1040-1041, deposed by Byzantium.
  • Constantine Bodin as Peter III, Emperor of Bulgarian 1072, deposed by Byzantium.

[edit] Byelohravati

  • Sobjeslav, ruler of the White Croats c. 990s, died 1004.

[edit] Byzantine Empire

[edit] C

[edit] The Caliphate

[edit] Camerino

[edit] Cappadocia

[edit] Capua

[edit] Carinthia

[edit] Cerdanya

[edit] China

[edit] Conflent

[edit] Connacht

[edit] D

[edit] Dublin

[edit] Duklja

  • Dobroslav II, King of Duklja 1101–1102, deposed and blinded.
  • Dobroslav III, King of Duklja 1102, deposed, blinded and castrated.
  • George of Duklja, King of Duklja 1113–1118 and 1125–1131, deposed 1118, restored in 1125.

[edit] E

[edit] Edessa

[edit] Egypt

  • Teos of Egypt, Pharaoh of Egypt 362–360 BC, overthrown, died in exile.
  • Nectanebo II, Pharaoh of Egypt 360–343 BC, deposed by the Persian conquest, fled into exile.
  • Al-Aziz Uthman, Ayyubid sultan of Egypt 1193–1198, died 1200.

[edit] Essex

[edit] F

[edit] France

[edit] The Franks

  • Hugh Capet, Duke of the Franks, 956–987, merged into the French Crown 987, died in 996.

[edit] Friuli

[edit] G

[edit] Gaeta

[edit] Galicia

[edit] Galilee

  • Tancred FitzRobert, Prince of Galilee 1099–1101 deposed or abdicated, restored 1109–1112, died 1112.
  • Joscelin I, Prince of Galilee, ? –1109, deposed or abdicated, restored 1112–1118.

[edit] Gascony

[edit] Ghaznavids

[edit] Goguryeo

[edit] Göktürk Khaganate

  • Illig Qaghan, Eastern Turkic (Göktürk) Khagan 621–630, captured in 630.

[edit] Great Seljuk

[edit] H

[edit] Himayar

[edit] Holy Roman Empire

[edit] Hungary

[edit] I

[edit] Iberia

  • Nerse of Iberia, ruling prince of Iberia from c. 760 to 772 and again from 775 to 779/80.

[edit] Iraq

[edit] Ireland

[edit] Istria

[edit] Italy

[edit] J

[edit] Japan

[edit] Jerusalem

[edit] Jibal

  • Fakhr al-Daula, Buyid amir of Jibal 976–980 and 984–997, died 997.

[edit] Judah

  • Jehoahaz of Judah, King of Judah 609 BC, deposed by Necho II, died in exile.
  • Zedekiah, King of Judah 597 BCE – 587 BCE, deposed, captured, blinded and taken into captivity.

[edit] K

[edit] Kashmir

  • Nirjitavarman, King of Kashmir 907 and 923–924, deposed or abdicated 907, restored 923, died 924
  • Partha, King of Kashmir 907–923 and 936, deposed or abdicated 923, restored 936, died 936.
  • Chakravarman, King of Kashmir 935–936 and 936–938. Deposed 936, but restored shortly afterwards.
  • Sussala, King of Kashmir 1113–1120 and 1120–1127. Deposed 1120, but restored shortly afterwards. Died 1127.

[edit] Kent

[edit] Khorasan

[edit] Khoruska

[edit] Kievan Rus'

[edit] L

[edit] Kingdom of León

[edit] Lesser Armenia

  • Cotys IX, King of lesser Armenia, reigned 38 to until at least 47, forced to abdicate.

[edit] Lombardy

  • Perctarit, King of the Lombards 661–662 and 671–688.
  • Garibald, King of the Lombards 671, deposed in favour of his uncle Perctarit.
  • Cunipert, King of the Lombards 688–689 and 689–700.
  • Ratchis, King of the Lombards 744–749.

[edit] Lotharingia/Lorraine

[edit] Lower Lorraine

[edit] Lusatia

[edit] Lydia

  • Croesus, King of Lydia, 560 BC – 547 BC, deposed by the Persians, 547 BC.

[edit] M

[edit] Macedon

[edit] Maine

[edit] Media

[edit] Meissen

[edit] Mercia

[edit] Mons

[edit] Morocco

[edit] Mortain

[edit] N

[edit] Nanuye

  • Zhao Jiande, King of Nanuye 112–111 BC, deposed by China in 111 BC.

[edit] Naples

[edit] Nitra

[edit] Northumbria

[edit] Numidia

  • Jugurtha, King of Numidia 117 to 105 BC, captured in war by romans and executed in Rome 104 BC.
  • Hiempsal II, King of Numidia 88 to 60 BC, deposed by the Numidians in 81,restored by Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus.

[edit] O

[edit] P

[edit] Paris

[edit] Parthia

[edit] Persia

  • Arsames of Persia, allegedly briefly king of Persia, deposed by Cyrus II.
  • Bessus (Artaxerxes V.), ruling over small parts of Persia 330–329 BC, ordered the killing of Darius III. He was deposed and handed over to Alexander by his own people.

[edit] Pontus

  • Polemon II., king of Pontus and Cicilia 38–62, forced to abdicate in Pontus by Nero.

[edit] Q

[edit] Qin

  • Qin Shi Huang, King of Qin 246 BCE – 221 BCE, title merged into the imperial title of China 221 BCE, died 210 as Emperor of China.

[edit] R

[edit] Rascia

[edit] Rashtrakuta Kingdom

  • Govinda IV, King of Rashtrakuta 930–935, deposed 935.

[edit] Rhine

[edit] Rome

  • Valerian, Emperor of Rome 253–260, deposed and captured in 260.
  • Diocletian, Emperor of Rome 284–305, abdicated 305, died 311.
  • Maximian, Emperor of Rome 285–286, 286–305, 306–308, 310.

[edit] S

[edit] Saffarid amirate

  • Tahir I, Saffarid amir 901–908, deposed and imprisoned in Baghdad.
  • Laith, Saffarid amir 909–910, deposed, died 928.
  • Mohammed I of Persia, Saffarid amir 910–911, deposed.

[edit] Salerno

[edit] Samanids

[edit] Saxony

[edit] Seleucid Empire

  • Antiochus Hierax, separatist ruler of parts of the Selucid empire 246–before 226 BC, waging war to govern all of Anatolia; he was defeated and expelled to Egypt, where he was killed by robbers.

[edit] Scotland

[edit] Sicily

[edit] Sistan

[edit] Spoleto

[edit] Strathclyde

[edit] Styria

[edit] Swabia

[edit] Sweden

[edit] T

[edit] Tabaristan

[edit] Tang-Ch'ang

  • Liang Mi-ting, King of Tang-Ch'ang 541–550 and 550–564. Deposed 550, but restored shortly afterwards, died 564.

[edit] Taranto

[edit] Tulsipur

  • Raja Suhal Dev died 1050 AD.
  • Raja Mordhoj died 1020 AD.
  • Raja Singhraj Chauhan ruled around 725 AD.
  • Raja Manikrae Chauhan ruled around 650 AD.
  • "Chauhan" Raja Dholrae Pal ruled around 600 AD.
  • "Chauhan" Raja Ajaypal ruled around 250 AD.
  • King Vikramaditya ruled in 1st Century AD.

[edit] Tuscany

[edit] U

[edit] Upper Lorraine

[edit] Urgell

[edit] V

[edit] Visigoths

[edit] W

[edit] Western Chalukya

  • Somesvara II, King of Western Chalukya 1068–1076, deposed 1076.

[edit] Wessex

[edit] Wei

  • Xian Wen Di, King of Wei 465–471, deposed or abdicated 471, died 475.

[edit] Wu

  • Modi of Wu, King of Wu 264–280, deposed or abdicated 280, died 281.
  • Jingdi of Wu, King of Wu 555–556, deposed or abdicated 556, died 558.
  • Lin Hai Wang, King of Wu 566–568, deposed or abdicated 568, died 570.
  • King Fuchai of Wu, King of Wu 495 BC – 473 BC, deposed 473 and committed suicide.
  • Yu Chung-Kuang, King of Wu 961–976, deposed 976, died 978.

[edit] X

[edit] Y

[edit] Z

[edit] Zhao

  • King Youmiu (幽繆王), King of Zhao 236 BC–228 BC, captured and deposed by Qin.
  • King Dai (代王), King of Zhao 228 BC–222 BC captured and deposed by Qin.

[edit] See also

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