List of paraphilias

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This article is a list of paraphilias, paraphilia being a biomedical term used to describe sexual arousal to objects, situations, or individuals that are not part of normative stimulation and that may cause distress or serious problems for the paraphiliac or persons associated with him or her. A paraphilia involves sexual arousal and gratification towards sexual behavior that is atypical and extreme.[1] Some paraphilias have more than one term to describe them, and some terms overlap with others. Paraphilias without DSM codes listed come under DSM 302.9, "Paraphilia NOS (Not Otherwise Specified)".

A 2009 list contains a total of 547 paraphilias, but leads with the statement that "Not all these paraphilias have necessarily been seen in clinical setups. This may not be because they do not exist, but because they are so innocuous they are never brought to the notice of clinicians. Like allergies, sexual arousal may occur from anything under the sun, including the sun."[2]

Contents

[edit] Paraphilias

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Abasiophilia People with impaired mobility[3]
Acrotomophilia People with amputations[4][5]
Agalmatophilia Statues, mannequins and immobility[6]
Algolagnia Pain, particularly involving an erogenous zone; differs from masochism as there is a biologically different interpretation of the sensation rather than a subjective interpretation[7]
Andromimetophilia Trans men[3][8]
Anililagnia Attraction by young men to older women[9]
Apotemnophilia Having an amputation[4][10]
Asphyxiophilia Asphyxiation or strangulation[4]
Autagonistophilia Being on stage or on camera[11][12]
Autassassinophilia Being in life-threatening situations[4]
Autoandrophilia A biological female imagining herself as a male[13][14]
Autoerotic asphixiation Self-induced asphyxiation, sometimes to the point of near unconsciousness[12]
Autogynephilia A biological male imagining himself as a female[15]
Biastophilia Rape of an unconsenting person; see also consensual rape fantasy[4]
Breast fetishism Breasts; also known as mammagynophilia, mammaphilia and mastofact.[16] Debate exists on whether the modern widespread sexual attraction to breasts among heterosexual males of western society constitutes a sexual fetish.[17] In clinical literature of the 19th century, the focus on breasts was considered a form of paraphillia, but in modern times this interest is considered normal.[18]
Chremastistophilia Being robbed or held up[11]
Chronophilia Partners of a widely differing chronological age[11]
Coprophilia Feces; also known as scat, scatophilia or fecophilia[1][19]
Dacryphilia Tears or crying[20]
Diaper fetishism Diapers; considerable overlap with paraphilic infantilism[21]
Dendrophilia Trees[4]
Emetophilia Vomit[3]
Erotic asphyxiation Asphyxia of oneself or others[22]
Erotophonophilia Murder[4]
Exhibitionism Exposing oneself sexually to others, with or without their consent[1]
Fat fetishism Overweight or obese people[23]
Foot fetishism Attraction to feet[24]
Formicophilia Being crawled on by insects[11][25]
Forniphilia Turning a human being into a piece of furniture[26]
Frotteurism Rubbing against a non-consenting person[1]
Gerontophilia Elderly people[27]
Gynemimetophilia Transsexual or transgender women [3][28]
Hebephilia Generally early pubescent children[29]
Homeovestism Wearing clothing emblematic of one's own sex[30][31]
Hybristophilia Criminals, particularly for cruel or outrageous crimes[11][32]
Infantophilia Pedophilia with a focus on children five years old or younger, a recently suggested term that is not in general use[33]
Kleptophilia Stealing; also known as kleptolagnia[3]
Klismaphilia Enemas[3]
Lactophilia Breast milk[16]
Liquidophilia Immersing genitals in liquids[16]
Macrophilia Giants, primarily domination by giant women or men[16]
Masochism Suffering; being beaten, bound or otherwise humiliated[1]
Mechanophilia Cars or other machines; also "mechaphilia."[34][35][36]
Menophilia Menstruation[16]
Morphophilia Particular body shapes or sizes[12]
Mucophilia Mucus[16]
Mysophilia Dirtiness, soiled or decaying things[3]
Narratophilia Obscene words[3]
Nasophilia Noses[16]
Navel fetishism Sexual attraction to navels - either their own or someone else's.[37]
Necrophilia Corpses[1][3][38]
Olfactophilia Smells[3][11]
Paraphilic infantilism Sexual arousal based on dressing or being treated like a baby, also known as autonepiophilia[11] or "adult baby syndrome";[39] considerable overlap with diaper fetishism[21]
Partialism Specific, non-genital body parts[1][3]
Pedophilia Prepubescent children, also spelled paedophilia. Often confused with hebephilia, ephebophilia, and pederasty.[1][40]
Peodeiktophilia Exposing one's penis[4]
Pedovestism Dressing like a child[41]
Pictophilia Pornography or erotic art, particularly pictures[3][11]
Piquerism Sexual gratification through penetration of another person, most commonly by stabbing or cutting the body with sharp objects.[42]
Pygophilia Buttocks[43]
Pyrophilia Fire[44]
Raptophilia Committing rape, possibly consensual rape fantasy[11]
Sadism Inflicting pain on others[1]
Salirophilia Soiling or dirtying others[3]
Sexual fetishism Nonliving objects[1]
Somnophilia Sleeping or unconscious people[3][11]
Sthenolagnia Muscles and displays of strength[16]
Stigmatophilia Body piercings and tattoos[4][16]
Symphorophilia Witnessing or staging disasters such as car accidents[4]
Telephone scatologia Obscene phone calls, particularly to strangers; also known as telephonicophilia[1][11]
Teratophilia Deformed or monstrous people[45]
Transvestic fetishism Wearing clothes associated with the opposite sex; also known as transvestism[1]
Transvestophilia A transvestite sexual partner[11]
Trichophilia Hair[16]
Troilism Cuckoldism, watching one's partner have sex with someone else, possibly without the third party's knowledge; also known as triolism[12][46]
Urolagnia Urination, particularly in public, on others, and/or being urinated on[1][3][11][12]
Vampirism Attraction to or involving blood[47][48]
Vorarephilia The idea of eating or being eaten by others; sometimes swallowed whole, in one piece[49]
Voyeurism Watching others while naked or having sex, generally without their knowledge; also known as scopophilia or scoptophilia.[1][12]
Zoophilia Animals[1][3][11]
Zoosadism Inflicting pain on or seeing animals in pain[50]

[edit] Technical terms for non-paraphilic sexual interests

[edit] Homosexuality

Homosexuality and bisexuality were listed as sexual deviations in early versions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and were removed from the third version.[55][56][57]

[edit] See also

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[edit] References

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  18. ^ Goldscheider, Glazier, Flowerday, 2003. (p. 58).
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List of paraphilias
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