List of planetariums
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This entry is a list of permanent planetariums, including software and manufacturers. In addition, many mobile planetariums exist, touring venues such as schools.
Contents |
[edit] Permanent planetariums
The planetariums here are listed in the following format: Name, Website (if available), City. The International Planetarium Society has a much more nearly complete list at its website.
[edit] Africa
[edit] Asia
- Bangladesh
- Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Planetarium, Dhaka
- Burma
- China
- India
- Anna Science Centre, Tiruchirappalli
- Birla Planetarium, Chennai
- Birla Planetarium, Hyderabad
- Birla Planetarium, Coimbatore
- Birla Planetarium, Jaipur
- Birla Planetarium, Kolkata
- Guwahati Planetarium, Guwahati
- Indira Gandhi Planetarium, Lucknow
- Indira Gandhi Planetarium, Patna
- Jawahar Planetarium, Allahabad
- Leo Planetaria [4], New Delhi
- Nehru Planetarium, Bangalore
- Nehru Planetarium, Mumbai
- Nehru Planetarium, New Delhi
- Priyadarshini Planetarium, Thiruvananthapuram
- Raman Science center Planetarium, Nagpur
- Regional Science Centre & Planetarium, Calicut
- Samanta Chandra Sekhera Planitorium, Bhubaneswar
- Veer Bahadur Singh Planetarium, Gorakhpur
- Indonesia
- Japan
- Aichi Nagoya Zeiss IV(Z)
- Ehime Ehime Prefectural Science Museum
- Gifu INFINIUM(M)
- Hiroshima MS-20AT(M)
- Hukui MS-10(M)
- Hyogo Kobe Kobe Science Museum, [6]
- Ibaraki Tukuba Geministar(M)
- Ishikawa GM-15T(G)
- Kagawa
- Kanagawa yokohama Super-HELIOS(G)
- Kochi
- Kyoto INFINIUMγ-KYOTO(M)
- Mie INFINIUM(M)
- Nagano GSS-URANUS(G)
- Nara
- Niigata
- Okayama MS-10(M)
- Osaka INFINIUM-L-Osaka(M) + Virtualium II(G)
- Saitama INFINIUM(M)
- Sapporo Sapporo Prefectural Science Museum… GSS-URANUS(G) + SKYMAX-DS(M)
- Shiga INFINIUMγ(M)
- Shimane INFINIUMβ(M)
- Shizuoka Hamamatsu Geministar III(M)
- Tokushima Super-HELIOS(G)
- Tokyo Ikebukuro Manten(満天) INFINIUM-S(M)
- Tokyo Miraikan MEGASTAR-II Cosmos
- Tottori
- Toyama
- Wakayama MS-10(M)
- Yamaguchi
- Yamanasi MEGASTAR-IIA(Ohira Tech)
- Malaysia
- Pakistan
- Philippines
- Digistar Planetarium - SM Science Discovery Center [9], SM Mall of Asia, Pasay
- National Museum Planetarium, Manila
- PAGASA Planetarium, Quezon City
- The Mind Museum Space Shell, Taguig
- Sri Lanka
- Taiwan
- Thailand
[edit] Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Observatory and Planetarium Mikulase Kopernika, [20], Brno
- Observatory and Planetarium Ceske Budejovice [21], České Budějovice
- Observatory and Planetarium Hradec Kralove, [22], Hradec Králové
- Planetarium Most, [23], Most
- Observatory and Planetarium Plzen, [24], Plzeň
- Observatory and Planetarium of Johanna Palisy, [25], Poruba
- Planetarium Praha,[26], Prague
- Observatory and Planetarium Teplice, [27], Teplice
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- Ursa Starlab, [32], Helsinki
- Kallioplanetaario, Jyväskylä
- Särkänniemi Planetarium, Tampere
- Heureka Planetarium, Vantaa
- France
- Centre d'Études et de Réalisations Astronomiques Pégoud de Belfort
- Planetarium Galilee, [33], Montpellier
- Le Planétarium, [34], Nantes
- Palais de la Découverte, Paris
- Observatoire de Strasbourg, Strasbourg
- Cité de l'espace, [35], Toulouse
- Germany
Main article: :de:Liste der Planetarien in Deutschland
- Sparkassen-Planetarium Augsburg, [36], Augsburg
- Planetarium am Insulaner, [37], Berlin
- Zeiss-Großplanetarium Berlin, [38], Berlin
- Bochum Planetarium, [39], Bochum
- Drebach Planetarium, [40], Drebach
- Freiburg Planetarium, [41], Freiburg
- Hamburg Planetarium, [42], Hamburg
- Zeiss Planetarium Jena, [43], Jena
- Lichtenstein Planetarium, [44], Lichtenstein
- Mannheim Planetarium, [45], Mannheim
- Westphalian Museum of Natural History, [46], Münster
- Nicolaus Copernicus Planetarium, [47], Nuremberg
- Carl-Zeiss-Planetarium, [48], Stuttgart
- Wolfsburg Planetarium, [49], Wolfsburg
- Greece
- Hungary
- Ireland
- Italy
- Planetario Alessandria, Alessandria
- Planetario Aula Didattica, Bologna
- Planetario digitale del Parco astronomico La torre del sole, Brembate di Sopra
- Planetario Crespano del Grappa, Crespano del Grappa
- Planetario di Firenze, Florence
- Planetario Comunale, Frasso Sabino
- Planetario Garda, Garda
- Planetario Genova, Genoa
- Planetario Genova, Genoa
- Planetario Istituto Nautico "Alfredo Cappellini", Livorno
- Planetario Museo di Storia Naturale, Livorno
- Planetario Accademia Navale, Livorno
- Planetario Lumezzane, Lumezzane
- Planetario Luserna San Giovanni, Luserna San Giovanni
- Civico Planetario, Milan
- Planetario Comunale, Modena
- Planetario Napoli, Naples
- Planetario Galileo, Padua
- "Ignazio Danti" Planetarium, Perugia
- Planetario del Comune di Pisa, Pisa
- Planetario Prato, Prato
- Planetario Civico, Ravenna
- Planetario Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria
- Il Planetarío Itínerante, S. M. Maddalena
- Planetario Salve, Salve
- Planetario San Giovanni in Persiceto, San Giovanni in Persiceto
- Planetario Trieste, Trieste
- Planetario di Torino, Turin
- Planetarium di Venezia Lido San Nicolo, Venice
- Planetario Venezia, Venice
- Planetarium Viareggio, Viareggio
- Lithuania
- Netherlands
- Artis Planetarium, Amsterdam
- Planetarium Planetron, Dwingeloo
- Eise Esinga Planetarium, Franeker
- Planetarium Ridderkerk, Museum Johannes Postschool, Ridderkerk-Rijsoord
- Omniversum, The Hague
- Norway
- Poland
- Silesian Planetarium, Chorzów - biggest and oldest planetarium in Poland (opened in 1955, 23-meter dome)
- Planetarium, Częstochowa
- Planetarium Frombork, Frombork
- Planetarium im. Antoniego Ledóchowskiego, Gdynia
- Planetarium, Gdynia-Oksywie
- Planetarium and Observatory, Grudziądz
- Planetarium and Observatory, Kielce
- SOPP Planetarium and Observatory, Łódź
- Youth observatory - Niepołomice
- Planetarium, Olsztyn
- Planetarium, Poznań
- Planetarium of the School Society of Amateur Astronomers, Potarzyca
- Planetarium of the Institute of Navigation, Szczecin
- Dziewulski Planetarium, Toruń
- Planetarium in the Extreme Park, Ustroń - commercial
- The Heavens of Copernius in Copernius Science Centre, Warsaw
- Planetarium in Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw
- Planetarium, Wrocław
- Portable Planetariums Home - Poland Branch
- Portugal
- Romania
- [56], Piteşti, Argeş County Museum
- Planetarium din Suceava, Suceava
- Planetariul Universităţii de Vest din Timişoara, Timişoara
- Russia
- Barnaul Planetarium (Барнаульский планетарий), Barnaul
- Konstantin Tsiolkovsky museum, Kaluga Kaluga Planetarium
- Moscow Planetarium (Московский планетарий), Moscow
- Nizhny Novgorod Planetarium (Нижегородский планетарий, Nizhny Novgorod Planetarium), Nizhny Novgorod
- Novosibirsk Planetarium, Siberian Geodetical State Academy, Novosibirsk
- Penza Planetarium (Пензенский планетарий), Penza
- Saint Petersburg Planetarium, Saint Petersburg
- Volgograd Planetarium (Волгоградский планетарий), Volgograd
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Spain
- Planetario Alcobendas, Alcobendas
- Planetario Didactico, Alicante
- Planetario Arrecife, Arrecife
- Planetario Badalona, Badalona
- Planetario Barcelona, Barcelona
- Planetario Costitx, Costitx
- Planetario del Museo de las Ciencias, Cuenca
- Planetario Granada, Granada
- Planetario La Coruña, La Coruña
- Planetario Educa Ciencia Madrid
- Planetarios Móvil Digital Eurocosmos Madrid
- Planetario de Madrid, Madrid
- Planetario Malaga, Malaga
- Planetario Murcia, Murcia
- Planetario de Pamplona, Pamplona
- Planetario Salamanca, Salamanca
- Planetario San Sebastián, San Sebastián
- Planetario de la de la Escuela superior marina civil, Santander
- Planetario Sevilla, Seville
- Planetario Tenerife, Tenerife
- Hogar de los Planetarios Portátiles - Base en Tenerife http://www.planetarios.com
- L'Hemisferic, Valencia
- Planetario de Valladolid, El, Valladolid
- Sweden
- Kosmorama Planetarium, Borlänge
- Stella Nova Planetarium, Falun
- Planetarium Project, Frösön
- Observatoriet Slottsskogen, Göteborg
- Broman Planetarium AB, Angered, Gothenburg
- Planetarium Härnösand, Härnösand
- Planetarium Härnösand, Härnösand
- Planetarium at the House of Technology, Luleå
- Planetariet Lund, Lund
- Norrköpings Visualiseringscenter C, Norrköping
- Tom Tits Experiment, Södertälje
- Sölvesborg Ynde Planetarium
- Cosmonova, Stockholm
- Umevatoriet, Umeå
- United Kingdom
- Aberdeen College Planetarium, [57], Aberdeen, Scotland
- Planetarium Infinity, [58], Aberystwyth, Wales
- Armagh Planetarium, [59], Armagh, Northern Ireland
- The Wolfson Planetarium, Bedford School, [60], Bedford, England
- AURIGA Star Dome, [61], Belper, England
- Thinktank Planetarium, [62], Birmingham, England
- At-Bristol Planetarium, [63], Bristol, England
- Techniquest Planetarium, [64], Cardiff, Wales
- South Downs Planetarium, [65], Chichester, England
- Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, [66], Edinburgh, Scotland
- Glasgow College of Nautical Studies Planetarium, [67], Glasgow, Scotland
- Glasgow Science Centre Planetarium, [68], Glasgow, Scotland
- University of Glasgow Planetarium, [69], Glasgow, Scotland
- The Spaceguard Centre Planetarium, [70], Knighton, Powys, Wales
- Yorkshire Planetarium, [71] Harewood House, Leeds, England
- National Space Centre, [72], Leicester, England
- World Museum Liverpool Planetarium, [73], Liverpool, England
- Peter Harrison Planetarium, [74], London, England
- London Planetarium (closed in 2006), London, England
- Jodrell Bank Planetarium (closed in 2003), [75], Macclesfield, England
- Natural Science Centre Planetarium, [76], Newchapel, England
- Plymouth Planetarium, [77], Plymouth, England
- Dark Sky Wales Planetarium, [78], Pontypridd, Wales
- University of St Andrews Mobile Planetarium, [79], St. Andrews, Scotland
- Lockyer Observatory and Planetarium, [80], Sidmouth, England
- Southend Central Museum, [81], Southend-on-Sea, England
- Wynyard Woodland Park Planetarium, [82], Thorpe Thewles, England
- The Astronomy Centre Planetarium, [83], near Todmorden, England
- INTECH Planetarium, [84], Winchester, England
- AURIGA Star Dome, [85], Worksop, England
- Island Planetarium, [86], Yarmouth, Isle of Wight, England
- Ukraine
- Kiev Planetarium
- Kharkov Planetarium, Ukraine
- Donetsk Planetarium
- Other
- Aboard the RMS Queen Mary 2, the first planetarium at sea-->
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This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
[edit] North America
- Canada
- Telus World of Science, Edmonton, Alberta
- H. R. MacMillan Space Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia
- Manitoba Museum, Winnipeg, Manitoba
- Doran Planetarium, [87], Sudbury, Ontario
- McLaughlin Planetarium, Toronto, Ontario. Closed 1995, building still extant.
- W.J. McCallion Planetarium, [88], Hamilton, Ontario
- Montreal Planetarium, Montreal, Quebec
- Northern Lights Centre, [89], Watson Lake, Yukon
- Mexico
- Planetario Digital Móvil | Ecosistemas de México, [91], Mexico City
- Planetarios Mexicanos, [92], Jalisco, Mexico
- Planetario Luis Enrique Erro, [93], Mexico City
- Planetario Papalote Museo del Niño, [94], Mexico City
- Planetario "Valente Souza" de la Sociedad Astronómica de México, [95], Mexico City
- Planetario Severo Diaz Galindo, [96], Guadalajara
- Planetario Alfa, [97], Monterrey
- Planetario IMAX DOMO de Puebla, [98], Puebla
- Planetario Explora del Museo de Ciencias, [99], León
- Planetario "Lic. Felipe Rivera" de CECONEXPO, [100], Morelia
- Planetario Móvil "Shimba Caa Ana", [101], Cancún
- Planetario "Dr. Arcadio Poveda Ricalde" del Centro Cultural de Sinaloa, [102], Culiacán
- Planetario Hidalgo del Museo Rehilete, [103], Pachuca, Hidalgo
- Planetario de Cajeme en el Parque Infantil "Ostimuri", [104], Ciudad Obregón
- Planetario "José Martínez Rocha" del Área de Astronomía del DIF-US, [105], Magdalena de Kino
- Planetronix Móvil de Sistemas Educativos en Astronomía, [106], Guaymas
- Planetario Móvil de Ludocosmos, [107], Hermosillo
- Planetario Tabasco 2000, [108], Villahermosa
- Planetario de Ciudad Victoria "Dr. Ramiro Iglesias Leal" del Parque Recreativo y Cultural Siglo XXI, [109], Ciudad Victoria
- Planetario de la Escuela Náutica Mercante de Tampico, [110], Tampico
- Ziga Zag, Centro de Ciencias, Consejo Zacatecano de Ciencia y Tecnología, [111], Zacatecas
[edit] United States
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- EpiSphere at the Aerospace Education Center, Little Rock
- Arizona
- Dorrance Planetarium at the Arizona Science Center, [112], Phoenix
- Flandrau Science Center at the University of Arizona, [113], Tucson
- California
- Charles F. Hager Planetarium at San Francisco State University, [114], San Francisco
- Chabot Space & Science Center, [115], Oakland
- Fujitsu Planetarium at De Anza College, [116], Cupertino
- Griffith Observatory, Los Angeles
- Holt Planetarium, Lawrence Hall of Science, Berkeley
- Morrison Planetarium at the California Academy of Sciences, [117], San Francisco
- Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose - a purpose-built planetarium rendered in an Ancient Egyptian architectural style
- Schreder Planetarium, Redding
- Tessman Planetarium at Santa Ana College, Santa Ana
- Colorado
- Fiske Planetarium and Science Center at the University of Colorado at Boulder, [118], Boulder
- Gates Planetarium at Denver Museum of Nature and Science, [119], Denver
- Connecticut
- District of Columbia
- Albert Einstein Planetarium, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution
- Rock Creek Park Planetarium, [120]
- Florida
- Alexander Brest Planetarium, Museum of Science & History, Jacksonville Using a Konica Super MediaGlobe II projector, the first in Florida.
- BCC Planetarium & Observatory, [121], Cocoa
- Buehler Planetarium and Observatory, [122], Fort Lauderdale
- Kika Silva Pla Planetarium, [123], Gainesville, opened to the public in September 2007 and is located on the Northwest Campus of Santa Fe College
- Miami Museum of Science & Planetarium, Miami, opened in 1966
- Seminole Community College Planetarium at Seminole Community College, [124], Sanford
- Georgia
- Fernbank Planetarium at the Fernbank Science Center, Atlanta
- Mark Smith Planetarium at the Museum of Arts and Sciences, [125], Macon
- Omnisphere Theater, Coca-Cola Challenger Space Science Center, Columbus State University, Columbus
- Rollins Planetarium at Young Harris College, [126], Young Harris
- Tellus Planetarium at Tellus: Northwest Georgia Science Museum, Cartersville
- Hawaii
- Imiloa Astronomy Center of Hawaii, [127], Hilo
- Jhamandas Watumull Planetarium at the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, [128], Honolulu
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Adler Planetarium, Chicago
- Cernan Earth and Space Center, Triton College, River Grove
- Illinois State University Planetarium, [129], Normal
- Lakeview Museum planetarium [130], Peoria
- Staerkel Planetarium, Parkland College, Champaign
- Strickler Planetarium at Olivet Nazarene University, [131], Bourbonnais
- Waubonsie Valley High School planetarium [132], Aurora
- Indiana
- Marion High School, Marion, Indiana
- Kentucky
- Gheen's Science Hall & Rauch Planetarium at University of Louisville, [133], Louisville
- East Kentucky Science Center, [134], Prestonsburg
- Golden Pond Planetarium, [135], Golden Pond
- Hardin Planetarium at Western Kentucky University, [136], Bowling Green
- Hummel Planetarium at Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond
- Louisiana
- Irene W. Pennington Planetarium, [137], Baton Rouge
- Maryland
- Arthur Storer Planetarium, Prince Frederick, named after the first astronomer in the American colonies and the original namesake of Halley's Comet
- Davis Planetarium at the Maryland Science Center, [138], Baltimore
- Massachusetts
- Framingham State College Planetarium, Framingham
- George Alden Planetarium at the Ecotarium, Worcester
- Charles Hayden Planetarium at the Museum of Science, Boston
- Michigan
- Abrams Planetarium, Michigan State University, East Lansing
- Argus Planetarium, [139], Ann Arbor
- Cranbrook Planetarium, [140], Bloomfield Hills
- Dassault Systemes Planetarium at the New Detroit Science Center, [141], Detroit
- Delta College Planetarium & Learning Center, [142], Bay City
- Longway Planetarium, [143], Flint
- Shiras Planetarium, [144], Marquette
- Roger B. Chaffee Planetarium, Public Museum of Grand Rapids, Grand Rapids
- Minnesota
- Minneapolis Planetarium, Minneapolis Public Library, Minneapolis. Until the MPL's central branch was closed and demolished in 2002, the Minneapolis Planetarium has the oldest extant projector (installed in 1954). A new public library opened in its place in 2006, and a new planetarium with modern digital projection capabilities is planned to be added to the building in 2011.
- Mayo High School, Rochester
- Missouri
- James S. McDonnell Planetarium, St. Louis
- Nebraska
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- Dreyfuss Planetarium at the Newark Museum, [146], Newark
- Longo Planetarium at County College of Morris, [147], Randolph
- New Jersey State Museum Planetarium, Trenton
- Princeton Day School Planetarium, Princeton
- The Planetarium at RVCC, North Branch
- New Mexico
- Lodestar Astronomy Center, [148], Albuquerque
- New York
- Andrus Planetarium, Hudson River Museum, Yonkers
- Edwin Hubble Planetarium, in Edward R. Murrow High School, Brooklyn
- Hayden Planetarium, American Museum of Natural History, New York City
- Muse Planetarium, Brooklyn Children's Museum, Brooklyn
- Northeast Bronx Planetarium, in Harry Truman High School, Bronx
- Strasenburgh Planetarium, Rochester; part of the Rochester Museum and Science Center
- Suits-Bueche Planetarium, Schenectady
- Vanderbilt Planetarium, Vanderbilt Museum, Centerport
- Wagner College Planetarium, Staten Island
- North Carolina
- Cummins Planetarium at the Rocky Mount Children's Museum & Science Center, [149] Rocky Mount
- Ingram Planetarium [150], Sunset Beach
- Kelly Planetari at Discovery Place, Charlotte
- Margaret C. Woodson Planetarium at Horizons Unlimited, [151] Salisbury
- Morehead Planetarium and Science Center at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, [152], Chapel Hill - the first planetarium built on a U.S. college campus
- Robeson County Planetarium Science and Technology, [153] Lumberton
- Schiele Museum of Natural History and Planetarium, Gastonia
- SciPlanetarium at SciWorks, Winston-Salem
- Ohio
- Anderson Hancock Planetarium, [154], Marietta College, Marietta
- Appold Planetarium, [155], Lourdes University, Sylvania
- BGSU Planetarium, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green
- Clark Planetarium, [156], Shawnee State University, Portsmouth - the first Konica-Minolta Mediaglobe 3D system in the United States
- Hoover-Price Planetarium at McKinley Presidential Library & Museum, [157], Canton
- Ritter Planetarium & Brooks Observatory, University of Toledo, [158], Toledo
- Shafran Planetarium at Cleveland Museum of Natural History, [159], Cleveland
- Ward-Beecher Planetarium at Youngstown State University, [160], Youngstown
- Westlake Schools Planetarium, Westlake
- Oklahoma
- James E. Bertelsmeyer Planetarium at the Tulsa Air and Space Museum & Planetarium, Tulsa
- Kirkpatrick Planetarium at the Omniplex Science Museum, Oklahoma City
- Pennsylvania
- Buhl Digital Dome, [161], Carnegie Science Center, Pittsburgh
- Fels Planetarium at the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia
- Hatter Planetarium at Gettysburg College, Gettysburg
- Steel Valley High School, Munhall
- Puerto Rico
- Tennessee
- Bays Mountain Planetarium at Bays Mountain Park, Kingsport
- CyberSphere Digital Theater at the Renaissance Center, [162], Dickson
- Sudekum Planetarium at Adventure Science Center, Nashville
- Texas
- Angelo State Planetarium, Angelo State University, San Angelo
- Burke Baker Planetarium at the Houston Museum of Natural Science, Houston
- Center for Earth and Space Science Education, Tyler Junior College, Tyler - most advanced planetarium in the state of Texas.
- Gene Roddenberry Planetarium, El Paso
- Noble Planetarium, Museum of Science & History, Fort Worth
- The Planetarium at UT Arlington, Arlington
- Utah
- Clark Planetarium, Salt Lake City
- Ott Planetarium at Weber State University in Ogden. Produces original content for small planetaria with an all-undergraduate production team.
- Virginia
- Chesapeake Planetarium, [163] Chesapeake
- David M. Brown Planetarium, Arlington
- J. Calder Wicker Planetarium, Fork Union
- Hopkins Planetarium at the Science Museum of Western Virginia, [164], Roanoke
- John C. Wells Planetarium, [165], Harrisonburg
- Norfolk State University Planetarium, [166], Norfolk
- Mary D. Pretlow Planetarium, [167], Norfolk
- Radford University Planetarium, [168], Radford
- Virginia Living Museum, Newport News
[edit] Oceania
[edit] South America
- Argentina
- Galileo Galilei planetarium, Buenos Aires
- Hogar de los Planetarios Portátiles, [172]
- Complejo Planetario Malargüe, [173], Malargüe
- Hogar de los Planetarios Portátiles, [174]
- Sociedad Privada de Planetarios Portatiles, [175]
- Brazil
- Rio de Janeiro Planetarium Foundation, [176], Rio de Janeiro
- Carmo Planetarium, São Paulo
- Ibirapuera Planetarium, São Paulo
- Venezuela
- Planetario Humboldt, Caracas
- Planetario del Museo de los Niños de Caracas, Caracas
- Planetario Simón Bolívar, Maracaibo
- Planetario Fundación la Salle de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, Punta de Piedra Nueva Esparta
[edit] Planetarium computer software
Since the invention of the personal computer, the planetarium concept has been extended to include software that displays a realistic sky image. Not all astronomy software can be considered to be planetarium software. While there is no generally-accepted definition of the word planetarium in this context, planetarium software generally contains the following features at a minimum:
- A realistic sky image as seen from Earth
- The ability to display sky motions in real-time
- The ability to animate time changes backwards and forwards
[edit] Planetarium manufacturers
The list below gives the name of firms that have made more than five planetariums, with state they are located in if in the United States, otherwise, the nation. Included are the names of the various models offered by each firm, and an approximate total number sold for each firm. The symbol D after the total indicates the firm is no longer in business or no longer making planetariums.
- Aquarian -- New York -- 20 D
- [179] AsterDomus -- Brasil -- Portable planetaria manufacture.
- Baader -- Germany -- Großplanetarium, Schulplanetarium, Planetarium 2000
- Digitalis Education Solutions, Inc., Bremerton, WA USA: Manufacturers and sellers of Digitarium digital planetarium systems for portable and fixed domes and Digitalis inflatable domes. Approximately 360 customers on six continents as of November, 2011.
- The Elumenati, Milwaukee and Asheville NC -- Single-channel digital projection solutions for fixed and portable domes; lenses, projectors, inflatable domes, and software; GeoDome turnkey immersive learning environments; services including custom installations and content consulting
- Evans & Sutherland -- Utah Digistar 1, Digistar 2—30, Digistar 3—over 120
- E-Planetarium, Houston, Texas -- Discovery Dome portable fulldome digital theater with mirror or fisheye projection, Go-Dome inflatable dome—more than 40 in 13 countries
- Fengfei—China—TX 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16—50
- Farquhar -- Pennsylvania -- 40 D
- Galileo—Italy—S1, S III—20
- Gambato—Italy—30
- Global Immersion -- UK, Colorado, Canada—Fidelity fulldome and large-format solutions , (using an open architecture Media Server solution, runs Global Immersion Media Director software and SCISS' Uniview real-time data visualization platform)
- Goto—Japan—EX-3, E-5, Eros, Venus, G1014, GE, GE II, GE 6, GM-AT, GS 6, GM-15, Chronos, Helios, GR-T, M-1, S-3, Super Helios—Total is uncertain, about 400 outside Japan. It is said the Japanese government placed an EX-3 in every elementary school in Japan.
- Ohira Tech - Japan, Megastar -7
- Hangzhou—China—20
- Jindu—China—J8, J10—15
- Portable Planetariums Home <http://www.planetarios.com> - Argentina - Over 150
- Minolta -- Japan—Geministar, Infinium, MO-6, MS-8, MS-10, Series II, Cosmoleap—over 250
- MMI Corp. -- Maryland -- Starworlds (identical to Nova Junior) or Model 6500, 7700, 8800 (identical to Apollo Portable),
- Moscow—Russia—Eline, UP-2, UP-4—about 10
- Planetronix -- Mexico -- about 10
- RSA Cosmos—France—Cosmodyssee, SN 88, SN 95—20
- Science First/Starlab Yulee, Florida Manufacturers/Sellers of Starlab Portable Planetariums and Digital Starlabs. Over 650 systems on 6 continents as of December 2010 and growing.
- Sky-Skan -- New Hampshire -- SkyVision, Definiti (runs DigitalSky 2 software)
- Spitz -- Pennsylvania -- A, A1, A2, A3, A3P, A3P', A4, A4RPY, A5, 373, 512, B, C, Spitz Junior (actually made under license by Harmonic Reed), Nova I or Nova Junior (Harmonic Reed under license), Nova II, Nova III, STP, STS, Spitz School—over 500
- TSA -- Ohio -- Emmons, TSA—6 D
- Viewlex—New York—Apollo I, Apollo II, Apollo III, Apollo Portable—125 D
- XTY—China—15
- Zeiss -- Germany—Mark I to VI, Universarium VII to IX, ZKP-1, ZKP-2 to ZKP-4 (Skymaster), RFP (Spacemaster), Starmaster—400
- [180] -- Planetarios Corporation with factories in Argentina, Mexico, China and Russian Federation. Biggest Portable Planetarium World Wide Exporter