List of planned cities
This is a list of planned cities (sometimes known as planned communities or new towns) by country. Additions to this list should be cities whose overall form (as opposed to individual neighborhoods or expansions) has been determined in large part in advance on a drawing board, or which were planned to a degree which is unusual for their time and place. Currently, Navi Mumbai is the world's largest planned city.
[edit] Argentina
- La Plata — Buenos Aires
- La Punta — San Luis
- Ciudad Jardín Lomas del Palomar — Buenos Aires
[edit] Australia
- Adelaide — South Australia
- Canberra — Australian Capital Territory
- Churchill — Victoria
- Eaglemont — Victoria
- Griffith — New South Wales
- Inala — Queensland
- Leeton — New South Wales
- Melbourne — Victoria
- Mildura — Victoria
- Monarto — South Australia (never built)
- Multifunction Polis — South Australia (never built)
- Palmerston — Northern Territory
- Garden City — Victoria
- Yallourn — Victoria
[edit] Austria
[edit] Belarus
- Novopolotsk (plan developed in 1958) [2]
- Soligorsk (construction began in 1958)
[edit] Belgium
[edit] Belize
[edit] Brazil
- Aracaju
- Belmonte, Santa Catarina State
- Belo Horizonte (inaugurated in 1897)
- Boa Vista, Roraima
- Brasília
- Canarana - Mato Grosso State
- Cataguases (most of the town's central areas were developed according to a plan, though the rest of the town has since grown randomly)
- Curitiba
- Erechim
- Fordlândia A dream of Henry Ford, now abandoned
- Goiânia
- Governador Valadares (1915)
- Ilha Solteira
- Londrina
- Maringá
- Palmas
- Rio de Contas [3]
- Salvador, Bahia
- Sinop
- Primavera do Leste - Mato Grosso State
- Sorriso - Mato Grosso State
- Teresina (The first one, inaugurated in 1852 from Oeiras)
[edit] Botswana
[edit] Burma
[edit] Canada
Planned cities of Eastern Canada are notable. In Western Canada, however, virtually all cities and towns created after the 1870 Dominion Lands Act (the majority of all such cities) were planned. Most were railway towns, surveyed and subdivided by the powerful railway companies. For example, both Medicine Hat, Alberta and Swift Current, Saskatchewan were founded by the CPR during construction of the main transcontinental line. The only cities in Western Canada that grew organically were those, usually founded before 1870, that grew up around fur trade forts, police outposts, or missions.
- Batawa, Ontario
- Bramalea, Ontario, now a part of Brampton, Ontario
- Broughton, Nova Scotia (failed)
- Corner Brook, Newfoundland
- Deep River, Ontario
- Don Mills, now a part of Toronto
- Erin Mills, part of Mississauga
- Fermont, Quebec
- Gagnon, Quebec
- Guelph, Ontario
- Grand Falls-Windsor, Newfoundland
- Kapuskasing, Ontario
- Kitimat, British Columbia
- Mount Royal, Quebec
- New Westminster, British Columbia, designed by Richard Clements Moody of the Royal Engineers to be the capital of the Colony of British Columbia.
- Oromocto, New Brunswick
- Pinawa, Manitoba
- Thompson, Manitoba
- Townsend, Ontario (failed)
- Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia
- Vaughan, Ontario
[edit] Chile
- El Salvador, Chile mining city
[edit] Czech Republic
[edit] Denmark
[edit] Estonia
[edit] Finland
[edit] France
- Near Paris:
- Near Lille: Villeneuve d'Ascq
- Near Lyon: Isle d'Abeau
- Near Marseille: Rives de l'Etang de Berre
- Near Rouen: Val de Reuil
- Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans
- Fos [11]
- Neuf-Brisach
- Versailles
[edit] Germany
- Bremerhaven [12]
- Eisenhüttenstadt
- Freudenstadt
- Glückstadt
- Karlsruhe [13]
- Ludwigslust
- Mannheim
- Putbus
- Salzgitter
- Welthauptstadt Germania (never built)
- Wilhelmshaven
- Wolfsburg
[edit] Hong Kong
- Tsuen Wan New Town (Tsuen Wan Town and Tsing Yi Town)
- Sha Tin New Town (Sha Tin Town and Ma On Shan)
- Tuen Mun New Town (Tuen Mun Town)
- Tai Po New Town (Tai Po Town)
- Fanling-Sheung Shui New Town (Fanling Town and Sheung Shui Town)
- Yuen Long New Town (Yuen Long Town)
- Tseung Kwan O New Town
- Tin Shui Wai New Town
- North Lantau New Town (Tung Chung)
- North East New Territories New Development Area
- North West New Territories New Development Area
[edit] Hungary
- Dunaújváros [14]
- Kazincbarcika [15]
- Oroszlány [16]
- Petőfibánya
- Salgótarján [17]
- Tatabánya [18]
- Tiszaújváros [19]
[edit] India
- Auroville
- Bengaluru
- Bhilai
- Bhubaneswar
- Bokaro
- Chandigarh
- Dispur
- Durgapur
- Gandhinagar
- Greater Noida
- Gurgaon (DLF)
- Jaipur
- Jamshedpur
- Lavasa
- Madurai
- Mohali
- Navi Mumbai (New Mumbai) a satellite city of Mumbai
- Naya Raipur
- New Delhi
- New Kanpur City
- Noida
- Panchkula
- Pondicherry
- Rourkela
- Sricity
- Udaipur
[edit] Iran
- Alavi
- Aali shahr
- Andisheh
- Baharestan
- Binalud
- Golbahar
- Hashtgerd
- Isfahan
- Latian
- Majlesi
- Mohajeran
- Parand
- Pardis [20]
- Poulad-shahr
- Ramin
- Ramshar
- Sadra
- Sahand
- Shirin Shahr
- Tis
[edit] Iraq
[edit] Ireland
- Adamstown
- Shannon Town (County Clare|Clare) [22]
[edit] Israel
- Acre
- Afula
- Arad
- Ariel
- Ashdod
- Ashkelon
- Beersheba
- Bet She'an
- Bet Shemesh
- Betar Illit
- Caesarea
- Dimona
- Eilat
- Hazor HaGelilit
- Karmiel
- Kiryat Gat
- Kiryat Malakhi
- Kiryat Shmona
- Ma'ale Adummim
- Maalot Tarshiha
- Mitzpe Ramon
- Modi'in
- Nahariya
- Nazareth Illit
- Netivot
- Ofakim
- Or Akiva
- Safed
- Sderot
- Tiberias
- Yeruham
[edit] Italy
[edit] Abruzzo
[edit] Puglia
- Segezia
- Borgo Giardinetto
- Borgo Mezzanone
- Siponto
- Tavernola
- Incoronata
- Borgo Cervaro
- Montegrosso
- Ginosa Marina
- Borgo Perrone
- Borgo Piave
- Borgo Grappa
- Porto Cesareo
- Cardigliano
[edit] Basilicata
[edit] Calabria
[edit] Campania
[edit] Emilia Romagna
[edit] Friuli Venezia Giulia
[edit] Lazio
[edit] Lombardia
[edit] Marche
[edit] Molise
[edit] Sardinia
- Carbonia
- Cortoghiana
- Strovina
- Fertilia
- Tramariglio
- Villaggio Calik
- Campo Giavesu
- Arborea
- Sassu
- Pompongias
- Tanca Marchesa
- Torrevecchia
- Linnas
[edit] Tuscany
[edit] Veneto
[edit] Ivory Coast
[edit] Japan
- Near Tokyo
- Near Nagoya
- Near Osaka
- Near Hiroshima
- Kyoto
- Sapporo
- Tsukuba Science City
[edit] Kazakhstan
[edit] Lithuania
[edit] Malaysia
- Cyberjaya
- Nusajaya, part of Iskandar Malaysia project.
- Petaling Jaya
- Putrajaya
- Shah Alam
[edit] Malta
[edit] Mexico
Most Mexican cities founded during the period of New Spain were planned right from the beginning. There are historical maps showing the designs of most cities, however as time passed and the cities grew, the original planning disappeared. In recent times, a number of tourist cities have been built, such as Cancun or Puerto Peñasco; the latest city to be planned in Mexico was Delicias. Some of these cities are:
- Mexico City, Federal District
- Puebla, Puebla
- Veracruz, Veracruz
- Guadalajara, Jalisco
- Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
[edit] Recent times
- Cancún, Quintana Roo
- Delicias, Chihuahua
- Puerto Peñasco, Sonora
- Ensenada, Baja California
- Altavista de Ramos, Jalisco
- Hacienda Santa Fe, Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco
- Ciudad Bugambilias, Zapopan, Jalisco
[edit] Monaco
- Fontvieille, started 1971 and finished in the early 1980s
- Le Portier, a district to be built in west of Fontvieille
[edit] Middle East
[edit] Netherlands
- Almere [27]
- Capelle aan den IJssel [28]
- Dronten [29]
- Emmeloord [30]
- Den Helder [31]
- Haarlemmermeer [32]
- Hellevoetsluis [33]
- Lelystad [34]
- Nieuwegein [35]
- Purmerend [36]
- Spijkenisse [37]
- Zeewolde [38]
- Zoetermeer [39]
[edit] New Zealand
[edit] Nigeria
[edit] Norway
- Nordstern (planned by occupying Nazi officials in Norway, never built)
[edit] Pakistan
- Faisalabad
- Islamabad
- Peshawar
- Lahore
- Karachi
- Lahore
- Queeta
- Swabi
- Yaqubi
- Mirpur Khas
- New Murree near Islamabad
- Joharabad
- Rabwah
- Sahiwal, Montgommery
[edit] Palestine
- Rawabi (under construction)
[edit] Philippines
[edit] Poland
- Borne Sulinowo former German military base, then Soviet secret city, and since 1993 Polish town
- Elbląg [41]
- Głogówek [42]
- Gdynia [43]
- Nowa Huta (showpiece of Socialist Realist-era urban planning), now incorporated into the Royal city of Cracow
- Starogard Gdański [44]
- Ursynów [45]
- Zamość A UN World Heritage site, Zamosc is the result of the opulently wealthy Polish Chancellor Jan Zamoyski's financial empire. It is modelled on Italian renaissance theories of the 'ideal city' and built by the architect Bernardo Morando. Zamość is a perfect example of late 16th century Renaissance urban planning ideals. [46]
- Tychy Nowe Tychy, New Tychy [47]
[edit] Portugal
- Lisbon (reconstruction after the 1755 Lisbon earthquake)
- Vila Real de Santo António
- Porto Covo
- Vila Nova de Santo André
- Nisa (medieval town)
- Braga (16th century expansion)
[edit] Romania
[edit] Russia
- Moscow - have original round plan
- Saint Petersburg
- Kronstadt
- Orenburg
- Ekaterinburg
- Rostov on Don
- Anapa
- Mozdok
- Kizlyar
- Magnitogorsk
- Akademgorodok
- Protvino
- Korolyov
- Toliatti
- Naberezhnye Chelny
[edit] Saudi Arabia
- Jubail
- Yanbu
- King Abdullah City (currently under development)
- Prince Abdul Aziz bin Mousaed Economic City (also currently under development)
[edit] Serbia
[edit] Singapore
The following are not "cities" per se, but smaller developments within the nation-state of Singapore.
- Ang Mo Kio New Town
- Bedok New Town
- Bishan New Town
- Bukit Batok New Town
- Bukit Merah
- Bukit Panjang New Town
- Bukit Timah Estate
- Choa Chu Kang New Town
- Clementi New Town
- Geylang
- Hougang New Town
- Jurong East New Town
- Jurong West New Town
- Kallang/Whampoa
- Marine Parade Estate
- Pasir Ris New Town
- Punggol New Town
- Queenstown
- Sembawang New Town
- Serangoon New Town
- Sengkang New Town
- Simei New Town
- Tampines New Town
- Toa Payoh New Town
- Woodlands New Town
- Yishun New Town
[edit] Slovakia
[edit] Slovenia
[edit] South Africa
[edit] South Korea
- Ansan
- Bundang
- Changwon
- Gwacheon
- New Songdo City
- Sejong City (proposed multifunctional administrative city)
[edit] Spain
- Tres Cantos [48]
- Badia del Vallès, Barcelona
- La Carolina
[edit] Sweden
- Kiruna [49]
- Stockholm (satellite towns)
- Gothenburg [53]
- Jakriborg [54]
- Falköping
- Hässleholm
- Nässjö
[edit] Switzerland
[edit] Taiwan
[edit] Turkey
[edit] Ukraine
[edit] United Kingdom
(including all New Towns under the New Towns Act of 1946 and successive Acts, as well as some communities not designated under this name) See new towns in the United Kingdom.
[edit] England
- Aycliffe [55]
- Barrow-in-Furness [56]
- Basildon [57]
- Bracknell [58]
- Chorley [59]
- Corby [60]
- Crawley [61]
- Letchworth
- Harlow [62]
- Hatfield [63]
- Hemel Hempstead [64]
- Milton Keynes [65] ("New City")
- Northampton [66]
- Peterborough [67]
- Peterlee [68]
- Poundbury [69]
- Redditch [70]
- Runcorn [71]
- Skelmersdale [72]
- Stevenage [73]
- Telford [74]
- Warrington [75]
- Washington [76]
- Welwyn Garden City [77]
[edit] Scotland
[edit] Wales
[edit] Northern Ireland
[edit] United States
[edit] New communities built in the Colonial and post-Colonial era
- Annapolis, Maryland
- Augusta, Georgia
- Charleston, South Carolina
- Columbia, South Carolina
- Holyoke, Massachusetts
- Mobile, Alabama
- New Haven, Connecticut - the first planned city in America, designed in 1638.
- New Orleans, Louisiana
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Raleigh, North Carolina
- Richmond, Virginia
- Rogersville, Tennessee
- Wilmington, North Carolina
- Winston-Salem, North Carolina - Salem was planned by the Moravians, later merged with Winston
- Savannah, Georgia
- Washington, D.C.
- Williamsburg, Virginia
[edit] New communities built in the nineteenth century
- Austin, Texas
- Back Bay section of Boston, Massachusetts
- Buffalo, New York
- DuPont, Washington
- Greensboro, North Carolina
- Glendale, Ohio
- Indianapolis, Indiana
- Llewellyn Park, New Jersey
- Manchester, New Hampshire
- Most of Manhattan, New York City, New York. (A Commissioners' Plan of 1811 defined the street layout of most of the borough; however, New York originated in the 1620s without a master plan. Since the grid plan is noteworthy, it is listed here.)
- Memphis, Tennessee, a grid plan with a public promenade along the Mississippi River, and four designated public squares, surveyed in 1819.
- Milledgeville, Georgia
- New Plymouth, Idaho
- Topeka, Kansas
- Parksley, Virginia
- Pullman, Illinois (now part of Chicago)
- Riverside, Illinois
- Salt Lake City, Utah
- Tallahassee, Florida
- Vandergrift, Pennsylvania
[edit] New communities built in the early twentieth century
- Avondale Estates, Georgia
- Baldwin Hills Village, California
- Cerritos, California
- Chatham Village, Pittsburgh
- Commerce, California
- Coral Gables, Florida
- Fairfield, Alabama
- Highland Park, Texas (Dallas suburb)
- Industry, California
- Kingsport, Tennessee
- Longview, Washington
- Mariemont, Ohio
- Minden, Nevada
- Radburn, New Jersey
- Roland Park, Baltimore, Maryland
- Shaker Heights, Ohio
- Sugar Land, Texas
- Sunnyside Gardens, Queens, New York
- Twin Falls, Idaho
- Venice, Florida
[edit] New communities built with federal aid in the 1930s
- Arthurdale, West Virginia
- Boulder City, Nevada
- Greenbelt, Maryland [89]
- Greendale, Wisconsin [90]
- Greenhills, Ohio [91]
- Norris, Tennessee
- Roosevelt, New Jersey
[edit] New communities built privately in the post World War II era
- Joppatowne, Maryland
- Levittown, New York
- Levittown, Pennsylvania
- Rohnert Park, California
- Sharpstown, Houston, Texas
- Park Forest, Illinois (Chicago suburb) [92]
- Willingboro, New Jersey
[edit] New communities built in the 1960s and 1970s
- Anaheim Hills, California*
- Arcosanti, Arizona
- Audubon New Community, New York (near Buffalo, New York)
- Aventura, Florida
- Clear Lake City, Houston, Texas
- Columbia, Maryland
- Cold Spring, Maryland (Baltimore, Maryland) [93]
- Coral Springs, Florida
- Coto de Caza, California
- Crofton, Maryland
- Village of Cross Keys, Maryland (see Baltimore, Maryland)
- First Colony, Sugar Land, Texas (see Sugar Land, Texas)
- Foster City, California
- Irvine, California*
- King City, Oregon
- Kingwood, Houston, Texas
- Las Colinas, Irving, Texas
- Mission Viejo, California
- Peachtree City, Georgia
- Peachtree Corners, Georgia
- Reston, Virginia
- Sugar Creek, Sugar Land, Texas (see Sugar Land, Texas)
- Sunriver, Oregon
- Woodhaven, Fort Worth, Texas
- Valley Ranch, Irving, Texas
*Both Anaheim Hills and Irvine began construction in the 1970s, but have not been completed due to their size, and will not be completed for at least ten years
[edit] New communities sponsored by the Department of Housing and Urban Development after 1970
- Cedar-Riverside, Minnesota (Minneapolis, Minnesota)
- Flower Mound, Texas (Near Dallas, Texas)
- Gananda, New York (Near Rochester, New York)
- Harbison, South Carolina (Near Columbia, South Carolina)
- Jonathan, Minnesota (Near Minneapolis, Minnesota)
- Maumelle, Arkansas (Near Little Rock, Arkansas)
- Newfields, Ohio (Dayton, Ohio)
- Park Forest South, Illinois (Near Chicago)
- Radisson, New York (Near Syracuse, New York)
- Riverton, New York (Near Rochester, New York)
- Roosevelt Island, New York (New York, New York)
- Shenandoah, Georgia (Near Atlanta, Georgia)
- Soul City, North Carolina (Warren County, North Carolina)
- St. Charles, Maryland (Charles County, Maryland)
- San Antonio Ranch, Texas (near San Antonio, Texas)
- The Woodlands, Texas (near Houston, Texas)
[edit] New communities built privately in the 1980s and 1990s
- Anthem, Arizona
- Carolina Forest, South Carolina
- Celebration, Florida
- Eagle Mountain, Utah planned for 150,000
- Greatwood, Sugar Land, Texas (see Sugar Land, Texas)
- Laguna West, California
- New Territory, Sugar Land, Texas (see Sugar Land, Texas)
- Phillips Ranch, California
- Port Liberte, New Jersey
- Rancho Santa Margarita, California
- Seaside, Florida
- Southern Village, North Carolina
- Summerlin, Nevada, in the Las Vegas metropolitan area
- Suncadia, Washington
- Viera, Florida
- Westchase, Florida
- Weston, Florida
[edit] Secret cities built as part of the Manhattan Project
The Manhattan Project was the successful effort by the U.S. government to develop an atomic bomb during World War II.
[edit] Unbuilt or under construction planned cities
- Ave Maria, Florida
- Babcock Ranch, Florida – a proposed solar-powered city
- Brisbane Baylands, California
- Broadacre City
- Buckeye, Arizona – planned for 2 million
- Centennial, California
- Coyote Springs, Nevada- largest new city planned for 240,000.
- Destiny, Florida
- Douglas Ranch, Buckeye, Arizona planned for 250,000
- EPCOT
- Hunters Point Shipyard development, San Francisco, California
- Kapolei, Hawaii
- Laurent, South Dakota
- Mesa del Sol in Albuquerque, New Mexico
- Miapolis, Florida
- Minnesota Experimental City
- Mountain House, San Joaquin County, California
- Newhall Ranch in Valencia, California
- Nocatee (St. Johns County, Florida)
- Paradise Valley, California
- Paulville, Texas
- Quay Valley, California
- River Islands at Lathrop, California
- Seward's Success, Alaska
- Sonoma Mountain Village Rohnert Park, California
- Sutter Pointe, California
- Tartesso in Buckeye, Arizona
- Tejon Mountain Village, California
- Treasure Island development, San Francisco, California
- Villages of Lakeview, California
- Yokohl Ranch, California
- Sterling Ranch, Colorado
- Travertine Point,California
[edit] Venezuela
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