List of refrigerants
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical refrigerants are assigned an R number (sometimes the label replaces it with the word Freon) which is determined systematically according to molecular structure. The following is a list of refrigerants with their Type/Prefix, ASHRAE designated numbers, IUPAC chemical name, molecular formula, CAS registry number / Blend Name, Atmospheric Lifetime in years, Semi-Empirical Ozone depletion potential, net Global warming potential over a 100-year time horizon, Occupational exposure limit/Permissible exposure limit in parts per million (volume per volume) over a time-weighted average (TWA) concentration for a normal eight-hour work day and a 40-hour work week, ASHRAE 34 Safety Group in Toxicity & Flammability (in Air @ 60°C & 101.3 kPa) classing, Refrigerant Concentration Limit / Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health in parts per million (volume per volume) & grams per cubic meter, Molecular mass in Atomic mass units ± uncertainty, Normal Boiling Point (or Bubble & Dew Points for the Zeotrope(400)-series)(or Normal Boiling Point & Azeotropic Temperature for the Azeotrope(500)-series) at 101,325 Pa (1 atmosphere) in degrees Celsius, Critical Temperature in degrees Celsius and Critical Pressure (absolute) in kiloPascals.
| T y p e |
ASHRAE Number |
IUPAC Chemical Name | Molecular Formula |
CAS registry number/ Blend Name |
Atmospheric Lifetime (years) |
Semi- Empirical ODP |
net GWP 100-yr |
OEL/PEL ppm (v/v) & ASHRAE 34 Safety Group |
RCL/ IDLH ppm (v/v) |
RCL/ IDLH g/m3 |
Molecular mass u ± |
Normal Boiling OR Bubble/Dew /Azeotropic Point(s) °C |
Critical Temp. °C |
Critical Pressure (absolute) kPa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCC | R-10 | Carbon tetrachloride (Tetrachloromethane) | CCl4 | 56-23-5 | 26[1][2] | 0.73[2] | 1,400[1] | 100? B1[3] | 153.8166±0.0229[4] | 76.72[5] | 283.35[6] | 4,560[6] | ||
| CFC | R-11 | Trichlorofluoromethane | CCl3F | 75-69-4 | 45[1][2] | 1.0[2] | 4,750[1] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 1,100[7] | 6.2[7] | 137.3635±0.0174[4] | 23.77[5] | 197.96[6] | 4,408[6] |
| CFC | R-12 | Dichlorodifluoromethane | CCl2F2 | 75-71-8 | 100[1][2] | 1.0[2] | 10,900[1] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 18,000[7] | 90[7] | 120.9104±0.0119[4] | -29.8[5] | 111.97[6] | 4,136[6] |
| H | R-12B1 | Bromochlorodifluoromethane | CBrClF2 or CF2ClBr | 353-59-3 | 16[1][2] | 7.1[2] | 1,890[1] | 165.3629±0.0074[4] | -3.7[5] | 153.8[6] | 4,102[6] | |||
| H | R-12B2 | Dibromodifluoromethane | CBr2F2 | 75-61-6 | 2.9[2] | 1.7[2] | 209.8154±0.0029[4] | 22.8[5] | 198.11[6] | 4,130[6] | ||||
| CFC | R-13 | Chlorotrifluoromethane | CClF3 | 75-72-9 | 640[1] | 1[8] | 14,400[1] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 104.4573±0.0065[4] | -81.5[5] | 28.73[6] | 3,877[6] | ||
| H | R-13B1 | Bromotrifluoromethane | CF3Br | 75-63-8 | 65[1][2] | 16[2] | 7,140[1] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 148.9098±0.002[4] | -57.75[5] | 67[6] | 3,964[6] | ||
| PFC | R-14 | Tetrafluoromethane | CF4 | 75-73-0 | 50,000[1] | 0[9] | 7,390[1] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 110,000[7] | 400[7] | 88.0042±0.001[4] | -127.8[5] | -45.64[6] | 3,750[6] |
| HCC | R-20 | Chloroform (Trichloromethane) | CHCl3 | 67-66-3 | 0.51[1] | 31[1] | 119.3731±0.0176[4] | 61.2[5] | 262.35[6] | 5,480[6] | ||||
| HCFC | R-21 | Dichlorofluoromethane | CHFCl2 | 75-43-4 | 1.7[2] | 0.04[10] | 151[2] | 100? B1[7] | 102.92±0.0121[4] | 8.92[5] | 178.45[6] | 5,180[6] | ||
| HCFC | R-22 | Chlorodifluoromethane | CHClF2 | 75-45-6 | 12.0[1][2] | 0.05[2] | 1,810[1] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 59,000[7] | 210[7] | 86.4669±0.0066[4] | -40.7[5] | 96.14[6] | 4,990[6] |
| H | R-22B1 | Bromodifluoromethane | CHBrF2 or CHF2Br | 1511-62-2 | 5.8[2] | 0.74[8] | 404[2] | 130.9194±0.0021[4] | -14.6[5] | 138.83[6] | 5,132[6] | |||
| HFC | R-23 | Trifluoromethane (Fluoroform) | CHF3 | 75-46-7 | 270[1] | 0[9] | 14,800[1] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 41,000[7] | 120[7] | 70.0138±0.0011[4] | -82.1[5] | 25.92[6] | 4,836[6] |
| HCC | R-30 | Dichloromethane (Methylene chloride) | CH2Cl2 | 75-09-2 | 0.38[1] | 0[11] | 8.7[1] | 100? B2[7] | 84.9295±0.0122[4] | 39.6[5] | 235.15[6] | 6,080[6] | ||
| HCFC | R-31 | Chlorofluoromethane | CH2FCl | 593-70-4 | 0.02[10] | 68.4764±0.0067[4] | -9.1[5] | 151.76[6] | 5,131[6] | |||||
| HFC | R-32 | Difluoromethane | CH2F2 | 75-10-5 | 4.9[1] | 0[9] | 675[1] | 1,000[7]A2L[12] | 36,000[7] | 77[7] | 52.0233±0.0012[4] | -52[5][13] | 78.11[6] | 5,782[6] |
| HCC | R-40 | Chloromethane | CH3Cl | 74-87-3 | 1.0[1][2] | 0.02[2] | 13[1] | 100? B2[7] | 50.486±0.0069[4] | -24.2[5] | 143.05[6] | 6,660[6] | ||
| HFC | R-41 | Fluoromethane | CH3F | 593-53-3 | 2.4[1] | 0[9] | 92[1] | 34.0329±0.0014[4] | -78.2[5] | 44.13[6] | 5,897[6] | |||
| HC | R-50 | Methane | CH4 | 74-82-8 | 12 ± 3[1] | <0(smog)[14] | 25[1] | 1,000[7]A3[7] | 16.0425±0.0015[4] | -162±2[5] | -82.3[15] | 4,640[15] | ||
| PCC | R-110 | Hexachloroethane | C2Cl6 | 67-72-1 | 236.7302±0.0349[4] | 431.28[6] | 3,937[6] | |||||||
| CFC | R-111 | Pentachlorofluoroethane | C2FCl5 | 354-56-3 | 1[8] | 220.2771±0.0294[4] | 135[5] | |||||||
| CFC | R-112 | 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1,2-difluoroethane | C2F2Cl4 | 76-12-0 | 1[8] | 203.824±0.0239[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-112a | 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloro-2,2-difluoroethane | C2F2Cl4 | 76-11-9 | 1[a] | 203.824±0.0239[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-113 | 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane | C2F3Cl3 | 76-13-1 | 85[1][2] | 1.0[2] | 6,130[1] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 2,600[7] | 20[7] | 187.3709±0.0184[4] | 48[13] | 214.06[6] | 3,392[6] |
| CFC | R-113a | 1,1,1-Trichlorotrifluoroethane | C2F3Cl3 | 354-58-5 | 1[a] | 187.3709±0.0184[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-114 | 1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane | C2F4Cl2 | 76-14-2 | 300[1][2] | 1.0[2] | 10,000[1] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 20,000[7] | 140[7] | 170.9178±0.0129[4] | 3.5[5] | 145.68[6] | 3,257[6] |
| CFC | R-114a | 1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane | C2F4Cl2 | 374-07-2 | 1[a] | 170.9178±0.0129[4] | ||||||||
| H | R-114B2 | 1,2-Dibromotetrafluoroethane | C2F4Br2 | 124-73-2 | 20[1][2] | 11.5[2] | 1,640[1] | 259.8228±0.0039[4] | 47.3[5] | 214.67[6] | ||||
| CFC | R-115 | Chloropentafluoroethane | C2F5Cl | 76-15-3 | 1,700[1][2] | 0.44[2] | 7,370[1] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 120,000[7] | 760[7] | 154.4647±0.0074[4] | -39.1[5] | 79.95[6] | 3,120[6] |
| PFC | R-116 | Hexafluoroethane | C2F6 | 76-16-4 | 10,000[1] | 0[9] | 12,200[1] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 97,000[7] | 550[7] | 138.0116±0.0019[4] | -78.2[5] | 19.88[6] | 3,042[6] |
| HCC | R-120 | Pentachloroethane | C2HCl5 | 76-01-7 | 202.2866±0.0295[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-121 | 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1-fluoroethane | C2HFCl4 | 354-14-3 | 0.01-0.04[10] | 185.8335±0.024[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-121a | 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloro-2-fluoroethane | C2HFCl4 | 354-11-0 | 0.01-0.04[b] | 185.8335±0.024[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-122 | 1,1,2-Trichloro-2,2-difluoroethane | C2HF2Cl3 | 354-21-2 | 0.02-0.08[10] | 169.3804±0.0185[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-122a | 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2-difluoroethane | C2HF2Cl3 | 354-15-4 | 0.02-0.08[b] | 169.3804±0.0185[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-122b | 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2-difluoroethane | C2HF2Cl3 | 354-12-1 | 0.02-0.08[b] | 169.3804±0.0185[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-123 | 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane | C2HF3Cl2 | 306-83-2 | 1.3[1][2] | 0.02[2] | 77[1] | 50[7]B1[7] | 9,100[7] | 57[7] | 152.9274±0.013[4] | 27.6[5] | 183.68[6] | 3,662[6] |
| HCFC | R-123a | 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethane | C2HF3Cl2 | 354-23-4 | 1.3?[c] | 0.02?[b] | 77?[c] | 152.9274±0.013[4] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-123b | 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane | C2HF3Cl2 | 812-04-4 | 1.3?[c] | 0.02?[b] | 77?[c] | 152.9274±0.013[4] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-124 | 2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane | C2HF4Cl | 2837-89-0 | 5.8[1][2] | 0.022[2] | 609[1] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 10,000[7] | 56[7] | 136.4743±0.0075[4] | -12[13] | 122.28[6] | 3,624[6] |
| HCFC | R-124a | 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane | C2HF4Cl | 354-25-6 | 5.8?[c] | 0.022?[b] | 609?[c] | 136.4743±0.0075[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-125 | Pentafluoroethane | C2HF5 | 354-33-6 | 29[1] | 0[9] | 3,500[1] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 75,000[7] | 370[7] | 120.0212±0.002[4] | -48.5[5] | 66.18[6] | 3,629[6] |
| HFC | R-E125 | Pentafluorodimethyl ether | C2HF5O | 3822-68-2 | 136[1] | 0[d] | 14,900[1] | 136.0206±0.0024[4] | ||||||
| HCC | R-130 | 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane | C2H2Cl4 | 79-34-5 | 167.8431±0.0242[4] | 146.5[5] | 388.06[6] | 5,840[6] | ||||||
| HCC | R-130a | 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane | C2H2Cl4 | 630-20-6 | 167.8431±0.0242[4] | 130.5[5] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-131 | 1,1,2-Trichloro-2-fluoroethane | C2H2FCl3 | 359-28-4 | 0.007-0.05[10] | 151.39±0.0187[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-131a | 1,1,2-Trichloro-1-fluoroethane | C2H2FCl3 | 811-95-0 | 0.007-0.05[b] | 151.39±0.0187[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-131b | 1,1,1-Trichloro-2-fluoroethane | C2H2FCl3 | 2366-36-1 | 0.007-0.05[b] | 151.39±0.0187[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-132 | Dichlorodifluoroethane | C2H2F2Cl2 | 25915-78-0 | 0.008-0.05[b] | 134.9369±0.0132[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-132a | 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-difluoroethane | C2H2F2Cl2 | 471-43-2 | 0.008-0.05[b] | 134.9369±0.0132[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-132b | 1,2-Dichloro-1,1-difluoroethane | C2H2F2Cl2 | 1649-08-7 | 0.008-0.05[10] | 134.9369±0.0132[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-132c | 1,1-Dichloro-1,2-difluoroethane | C2H2F2Cl2 | 1842-05-3 | 0.008-0.05[b] | 134.9369±0.0132[4] | ||||||||
| H | R-132bB2 | 1,2-Dibromo-1,1-difluoroethane | C2H2Br2F2 | 75-82-1 | 0.2-1.5[8] | 223.8419±0.0042[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-133 | 1-Chloro-1,2,2-Trifluoroethane | C2H2F3Cl | 431-07-2 | 0.02-0.06[b] | 118.4838±0.0077[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-133a | 1-Chloro-2,2,2-Trifluoroethane | C2H2F3Cl | 75-88-7 | 0.02-0.06[10] | 118.4838±0.0077[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-133b | 1-Chloro-1,1,2-Trifluoroethane | C2H2F3Cl | 421-04-5 | 0.02-0.06[b] | 118.4838±0.0077[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-134 | 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethane | C2H2F4 | 359-35-3 | 9.6[1] | 0[9] | 1,100[1] | 102.0307±0.0022[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-134a | 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane | C2H2F4 | 811-97-2 | 14[1] | 0[9][11] | 1,430[1] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 50,000[7] | 210[7] | 102.0307±0.0022[4] | -26.3[5] | 101.06[6] | 4,059[6] |
| HFC | R-E134 | Bis(difluoromethyl)ether | C2H2F4O | 1691-17-4 | 26[1] | 0[d] | 6,320[1] | 118.0301±0.0025[4] | ||||||
| HCC | R-140 | 1,1,2-Trichloroethane | C2H3Cl3 | 79-00-5 | 133.3996±0.0188[4] | 112.5±2.5[5] | ||||||||
| HCC | R-140a | 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (Methyl chloroform) | C2H3Cl3 or CH3CCl3 | 71-55-6 | 5.0[1][2] | 0.12[2] | 146[1] | 133.3996±0.0188[4] | 74[5] | |||||
| HCFC | R-141 | 1,2-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane | C2H3FCl2 | 430-57-9 | 9.3?[c] | 0.12?[b] | 725?[c] | 116.9465±0.0133[4] | ||||||
| H | R-141B2 | 1,2-Dibromo-1-fluoroethane | C2H3Br2F | 358-97-4 | 0.1-1.7[8] | 205.8515±0.0043[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-141a | 1,1-Dichloro-2-fluoroethane | C2H3FCl2 | 430-53-5 | 9.3?[c] | 0.12?[b] | 725?[c] | 116.9465±0.0133[4] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-141b | 1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane | C2H3FCl2 | 1717-00-6 | 9.3[1][2] | 0.12[2] | 725[1] | 500[7]A2? | 2,600[7] | 12[7] | 116.9465±0.0133[4] | 32[5][13] | 204.2[6] | 4,250[6] |
| HCFC | R-142 | Chlorodifluoroethane | C2H3F2Cl | 25497-29-4 | 17.9?[c] | 0.07?[b] | 2,310?[c] | 100.4934±0.0078[4] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-142a | 1-Chloro-1,2-difluoroethane | C2H3F2Cl | 25497-29-4 | 17.9?[c] | 0.07?[b] | 2,310?[c] | 100.4934±0.0078[4] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-142b | 1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane | C2H3F2Cl | 75-68-3 | 17.9[1][2] | 0.07[2] | 2,310[1] | 1,000[7]A2[7] | 20,000[7] | 83[7] | 100.4934±0.0078[4] | -10[5][13] | 137.1[6] | 4,123[6] |
| HFC | R-143 | 1,1,2-Trifluoroethane | C2H3F3 | 430-66-0 | 3.5[1] | 0[9] | 353[1] | 84.0403±0.0023[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-143a | 1,1,1-Trifluoroethane | C2H3F3 | 420-46-2 | 52[1] | 0[9] | 4,470[1] | 1,000[7]A2L[12] | 21,000[7] | 70[7] | 84.0403±0.0023[4] | -47.6[5] | 72.89[6] | 3,776[6] |
| HFC | R-143m | Methyl trifluoromethyl ether | C2H3F3O | 421-14-7 | 0[d] | 100.0397±0.0027[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-E143a | 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl methyl ether | C3H5F3O | 460-43-5 | 4.3[1] | 0[d] | 756[1] | 114.0662±0.0039[4] | ||||||
| HCC | R-150 | 1,2-Dichloroethane | C2H4Cl2 | 107-06-2 | 98.9561±0.0134[4] | 84[5] | 292.83[6] | 5,370[6] | ||||||
| HCC | R-150a | 1,1-Dichloroethane | C2H4Cl2 | 75-34-3 | 98.9561±0.0134[4] | 57.2[5] | 249.83[6] | 5,070[6] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-151 | Chlorofluoroethane | C2H4ClF | 110587-14-9 | 82.503±0.0079[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-151a | 1-Chloro-1-fluoroethane | C2H4ClF | 1615-75-4 | 82.503±0.0079[4] | |||||||||
| HFC | R-152 | 1,2-Difluoroethane | C2H4F2 | 624-72-6 | 0.60[1] | 0[d] | 53[1] | 66.0499±0.0024[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-152a | 1,1-Difluoroethane | C2H4F2 | 75-37-6 | 1.4[1] | 0[9][11] | 124[1] | 1,000[7]A2[7] | 12,000[7] | 32[7] | 66.0499±0.0024[4] | -25[5][13] | 113.26[6] | 4,517[6] |
| HCC | R-160 | Chloroethane (ethyl chloride) | C2H5Cl | 75-00-3 | 64.5125±0.0081[4] | 12.3[5] | 187.28[6] | 5,268[6] | ||||||
| HFC | R-161 | Fluoroethane | C2H5F | 353-36-6 | 0.3[1] | 0[d] | 12[1] | 48.0594±0.0026[4] | 102.22[6] | 4,702[6] | ||||
| HC | R-170 | Ethane | C2H6 or CH3CH3 | 74-84-0 | 12 ± 3[e] | < 0(smog)[e] | 5.5[1] | 1,000[7]A3[7] | 7,000[7] | 8.7[7] | 30.069±0.0027[4] | -88.6[5][16] | 32.18[6] | 4,872[6] |
| HC | R-E170 | Dimethyl ether | CH3OCH3 | 115-10-6 | 0.015[1] | < 0(smog)[e] | 1[1] | 1,000[7]A3[7] | 8,500[7] | 16[7] | 46.0684±0.0031[4] | -24[5] | ||
| CFC | R-211 | 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-Heptachloro-3-fluoropropane | C3FCl7 | 422-78-6 | 1[8] | 303.1907±0.0413[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-212 | Hexachlorodifluoropropane | C3F2Cl6 | 76546-99-3 | 1[8] | 286.7376±0.0358[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-213 | 1,1,1,3,3-Pentachloro-2,2,3-trifluoropropane | C3F3Cl5 | 2354-06-5 | 1[8] | 270.2845±0.0303[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-214 | 1,2,2,3-Tetrachloro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3F4Cl4 | 2268-46-4 | 1[8] | 253.8314±0.0248[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-215 | 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3F5Cl3 | 4259-43-2 | 1[8] | 237.3783±0.0193[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-216 | 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane | C3F6Cl2 | 661-97-2 | 1[8] | 220.9252±0.0138[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-216ca | 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane | C3F6Cl2 | 662-01-1 | 1[a] | 220.9252±0.0138[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-217 | 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane | C3F7Cl | 422-86-6 | 1[8] | 204.4721±0.0083[4] | ||||||||
| CFC | R-217ba | 2-Chloro-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane | C3F7Cl | 76-18-6 | 1[a] | 204.4721±0.0083[4] | ||||||||
| PFC | R-218 | Octafluoropropane | C3F8 | 76-19-7 | 2,600[1] | 0[9] | 8,830[1] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 90,000[7] | 690[7] | 188.019±0.0028[4] | -36.7[5] | ||
| HCFC | R-221 | 1,1,1,2,2,3-Hexachloro-3-fluoropropane | C3HFCl6 | 422-26-4 | 0.015-0.07[10] | 268.7471±0.036[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-222 | Pentachlorodifluoropropane | C3HF2Cl5 | 134237-36-8 | 0.01-0.09[b] | 252.294±0.0305[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-222c | 1,1,1,3,3-Pentachloro-2,2-difluoropropane | C3HF2Cl5 | 422-49-1 | 0.01-0.09[10] | 252.294±0.0305[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-223 | Tetrachlorotrifluoropropane | C3HF3Cl4 | 134237-37-9 | 0.01-0.08[b] | 235.8409±0.025[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-223ca | 1,1,3,3-Tetrachloro-1,2,2-trifluoropropane | C3HF3Cl4 | 422-52-6 | 0.01-0.08[10] | 235.8409±0.025[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-223cb | 1,1,1,3-Tetrachloro-2,2,3-trifluoropropane | C3HF3Cl4 | 422-50-4 | 0.01-0.08[b] | 235.8409±0.025[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-224 | Trichlorotetrafluoropropane | C3HF4Cl3 | 134237-38-0 | 0.01-0.09[b] | 219.3878±0.0195[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-224ca | 1,3,3-Trichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropane | C3HF4Cl3 | 422-54-8 | 0.01-0.09[10] | 219.3878±0.0195[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-224cb | 1,1,3-Trichloro-1,2,2,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3HF4Cl3 | 422-53-7 | 0.01-0.09[b] | 219.3878±0.0195[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-224cc | 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3HF4Cl3 | 422-51-5 | 0.01-0.09[b] | 219.3878±0.0195[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-225 | Dichloropentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 127564-92-5 | 0.01-0.05[b] | 202.9347±0.014[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-225aa | 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 128903-21-9 | 0.01-0.05[b] | 202.9347±0.014[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-225ba | 2,3-Dichloro-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 422-48-0 | 0.01-0.05[b] | 202.9347±0.014[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-225bb | 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 422-44-6 | 0.01-0.05[b] | 202.9347±0.014[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-225ca | 3,3-Dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 422-56-0 | 1.9[1][2] | 0.02[2] | 122[1] | 202.9347±0.014[4] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-225cb | 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 507-55-1 | 5.8[1][2] | 0.03[2] | 595[1] | 202.9347±0.014[4] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-225cc | 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 13474-88-9 | 0.01-0.05[b] | 202.9347±0.014[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-225da | 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 431-86-7 | 0.01-0.05[b] | 202.9347±0.014[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-225ea | 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 136013-79-1 | 0.01-0.05[b] | 202.9347±0.014[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-225eb | 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3HF5Cl2 | 111512-56-2 | 0.01-0.05[b] | 202.9347±0.014[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-226 | Chlorohexafluoropropane | C3HF6Cl | 134308-72-8 | 0.02-0.1[b] | 186.4816±0.0085[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-226ba | 2-Chloro-1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane | C3HF6Cl | 51346-64-6 | 0.02-0.1[b] | 186.4816±0.0085[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-226ca | 3-Chloro-1,1,1,2,2,3-hexafluoropropane | C3HF6Cl | 422-57-1 | 0.02-0.1[b] | 186.4816±0.0085[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-226cb | 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane | C3HF6Cl | 422-55-9 | 0.02-0.1[b] | 186.4816±0.0085[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-226da | 2-Chloro-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane | C3HF6Cl | 431-87-8 | 0.02-0.1[10] | 186.4816±0.0085[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-226ea | 1-Chloro-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane | C3HF6Cl | 359-58-0 | 0.02-0.1[b] | 186.4816±0.0085[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-227ca | 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane | C3HF7 | 2252-84-8 | 0[d] | 170.0285±0.003[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-227ca2 | Trifluoromethyl 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether | C3HF7O | 2356-61-8 | 0[d] | 186.0279±0.0034[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-227ea | 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane | C3HF7 | 431-89-0 | 34.2[1] | 0[9][11] | 3,220[1] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 84,000[7] | 580[7] | 170.0285±0.003[4] | -16.4[5] | 102.8[6] | 2,980[6] |
| HFC | R-227me | Trifluoromethyl 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether | C3HF7O | 2356-62-9 | 11[2] | 0[d] | 1,540[2] | 186.0279±0.0034[4] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-231 | Pentachlorofluoropropane | C3H2FCl5 | 134190-48-0 | 0.05-0.09[10] | 234.3036±0.0306[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-232 | Tetrachlorodifluoropropane | C3H2F2Cl4 | 134237-39-1 | 0.008-0.1[10] | 217.8505±0.0251[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-232ca | 1,1,3,3-Tetrachloro-2,2-difluoropropane | C3H2F2Cl4 | 1112-14-7 | 0.008-0.1[b] | 217.8505±0.0251[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-232cb | 1,1,1,3-Tetrachloro-2,2-difluoropropane | C3H2F2Cl4 | 677-54-3 | 0.008-0.1[b] | 217.8505±0.0251[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-233 | Trichlorotrifluoropropane | C3H2F3Cl3 | 134237-40-4 | 0.007-0.23[10] | 201.3974±0.0196[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-233ca | 1,1,3-Trichloro-2,2,3-trifluoropropane | C3H2F3Cl3 | 131221-36-8 | 0.007-0.23[b] | 201.3974±0.0196[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-233cb | 1,1,3-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoropropane | C3H2F3Cl3 | 421-99-8 | 0.007-0.23[b] | 201.3974±0.0196[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-233cc | 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,3-trifluoropropane | C3H2F3Cl3 | 131211-71-7 | 0.007-0.23[b] | 201.3974±0.0196[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234 | Dichlorotetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 127564-83-4 | 0.01-0.28[b] | 184.9443±0.0141[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234aa | 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 17705-30-5 | 0.01-0.28[b] | 184.9443±0.0141[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234ab | 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 149329-24-8 | 0.01-0.28[b] | 184.9443±0.0141[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234ba | 1,2-Dichloro-1,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 425-94-5 | 0.01-0.28[10] | 184.9443±0.0141[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234bb | 2,3-Dichloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 149329-25-9 | 0.01-0.28[b] | 184.9443±0.0141[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234bc | 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 149329-26-0 | 0.01-0.28[b] | 184.9443±0.0141[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234ca | 1,3-Dichloro-1,2,2,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 70341-81-0 | 0.01-0.28[b] | 184.9443±0.0141[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234cb | 1,1-Dichloro-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 4071-01-6 | 0.01-0.28[b] | 184.9443±0.0141[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234cc | 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 422-00-5 | 0.01-0.28[b] | 184.9443±0.0141[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234cd | 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 70192-63-1 | 0.01-0.28[b] | 184.9443±0.0141[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234da | 2,3-Dichloro-1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 146916-90-7 | 0.01-0.28[b] | 184.9443±0.0141[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234fa | 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 76140-39-1 | 0.01-0.28[b] | 184.9443±0.0141[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-234fb | 1,1-Dichloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H2F4Cl2 | 64712-27-2 | 0.01-0.28[b] | 184.9443±0.0141[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-235 | Chloropentafluoropropane | C3H2F5Cl | 134237-41-5 | 0.03-0.52[10] | 168.4912±0.0086[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-235ca | 1-Chloro-1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3H2F5Cl | 28103-66-4 | 0.03-0.52[b] | 168.4912±0.0086[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-235cb | 3-Chloro-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane | C3H2F5Cl | 422-02-6 | 0.03-0.52[b] | 168.4912±0.0086[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-235cc | 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane | C3H2F5Cl | 679-99-2 | 0.03-0.52[b] | 168.4912±0.0086[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-235da | 2-Chloro-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3H2F5Cl | 134251-06-2 | 0.03-0.52[b] | 168.4912±0.0086[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-235fa | 1-Chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane | C3H2F5Cl | 677-55-4 | 0.03-0.52[b] | 168.4912±0.0086[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-236cb | 1,1,1,2,2,3-Hexafluoropropane | C3H2F6 | 677-56-5 | 13.6[1] | 0[d] | 1,340[1] | 152.0381±0.0031[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-236ea | 1,1,1,2,3,3-Hexafluoropropane | C3H2F6 | 431-63-0 | 10.7[1] | 0[9] | 1,370[1] | 152.0381±0.0031[4] | 139.29[6] | 3,502[6] | ||||
| HFC | R-236fa | 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane | C3H2F6 | 690-39-1 | 240[1] | 0[9] | 9,810[1] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 55,000[7] | 340[7] | 152.0381±0.0031[4] | -1.05±.35[5] | 124.92[6] | 3,200[6] |
| HFC | R-236me | 1,2,2,2-Tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether | C3H2F6O | 57041-67-5 | 5.8[2] | 0[d] | 989[2] | 168.0375±0.0035[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-FE-36 | Hexafluoropropane | C3H2F6 | 359-58-0 | 0[d] | 152.0381±0.0031[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-241 | Tetrachlorofluoropropane | C3H3FCl4 | 134190-49-1 | 0.004-0.09[10] | 199.8601±0.0253[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-242 | Trichlorodifluoropropane | C3H3F2Cl3 | 134237-42-6 | 0.005-0.13[10] | 183.407±0.0198[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-243 | Dichlorotrifluoropropane | C3H3F3Cl2 | 134237-43-7 | 0.007-0.12[10] | 166.9539±0.0143[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-243ca | 1,3-Dichloro-1,2,2-trifluoropropane | C3H3F3Cl2 | 67406-68-2 | 0.007-0.12[b] | 166.9539±0.0143[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-243cb | 1,1-Dichloro-2,2,3-trifluoropropane | C3H3F3Cl2 | 70192-70-0 | 0.007-0.12[b] | 166.9539±0.0143[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-243cc | 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2-trifluoropropane | C3H3F3Cl2 | 7125-99-7 | 0.007-0.12[b] | 166.9539±0.0143[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-243da | 2,3-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane | C3H3F3Cl2 | 338-75-0 | 0.007-0.12[b] | 166.9539±0.0143[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-243ea | 1,3-Dichloro-1,2,3-trifluoropropane | C3H3F3Cl2 | 151771-08-3 | 0.007-0.12[b] | 166.9539±0.0143[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-243ec | 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,2-trifluoropropane | C3H3F3Cl2 | 149329-27-1 | 0.007-0.12[b] | 166.9539±0.0143[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-244 | Chlorotetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 134190-50-4 | 0.009-0.14[10] | 150.5008±0.0088[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-244ba | 2-Chloro-1,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 0.009-0.14[b] | 150.5008±0.0088[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-244bb | 2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 421-73-8 | 0.009-0.14[b] | 150.5008±0.0088[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-244ca | 3-Chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 679-85-6 | 0.009-0.14[b] | 150.5008±0.0088[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-244cb | 1-Chloro-1,2,2,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 67406-66-0 | 0.009-0.14[b] | 150.5008±0.0088[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-244cc | 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 421-75-0 | 0.009-0.14[b] | 150.5008±0.0088[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-244da | 2-Chloro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 19041-02-2 | 0.009-0.14[b] | 150.5008±0.0088[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-244db | 2-Chloro-1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 117970-90-8 | 0.009-0.14[b] | 150.5008±0.0088[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-244ea | 3-Chloro-1,1,2,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 0.009-0.14[b] | 150.5008±0.0088[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-244eb | 3-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 0.009-0.14[b] | 150.5008±0.0088[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-244ec | 1-Chloro-1,1,2,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 0.009-0.14[b] | 150.5008±0.0088[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-244fa | 3-Chloro-1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 0.009-0.14[b] | 150.5008±0.0088[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-244fb | 1-Chloro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropane | C3H3F4Cl | 2730-64-5 | 0.009-0.14[b] | 150.5008±0.0088[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-245ca | 1,1,2,2,3-Pentafluoropropane | C3H3F5 | 679-86-7 | 6.2[1] | 0[9] | 693[1] | 134.0477±0.0033[4] | 174.42[6] | 3,925[6] | ||||
| HFC | R-245cb | Pentafluoropropane | C3H3F5 | 1814-88-6 | 0[d] | 134.0477±0.0033[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-245ea | 1,1,2,3,3-Pentafluoropropane | C3H3F5 | 24270-66-4 | 0[d] | 134.0477±0.0033[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-245eb | 1,1,1,2,3-Pentafluoropropane | C3H3F5 | 431-31-2 | 0[d] | 134.0477±0.0033[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-245fa | 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane | C3H3F5 | 460-73-1 | 7.6[1] | 0[9][11] | 1,030[1] | 300[7]B1[7] | 34,000[7] | 190[7] | 134.0477±0.0033[4] | 15[13] | 154.05[6] | 3,640[6] |
| HFC | R-245mc | Methyl pentafluoroethyl ether | C3H3F5O | 22410-44-2 | 0[d] | 150.0471±0.0036[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-245mf | Difluoromethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether | C3H3F5O | 1885-48-9 | 2.2[2] | 0[d] | 286[2] | 150.0471±0.0036[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-245qc | Difluoromethyl 1,1,2-trifluoroethyl ether | C3H3F5O | 69948-24-9 | 0[d] | 150.0471±0.0036[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-251 | Trichlorofluoropropane | C3H4FCl3 | 134190-51-5 | 0.001-0.01[10] | 165.4166±0.0199[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-252 | Dichlorodifluoropropane | C3H4F2Cl2 | 134190-52-6 | 0.005-0.04[10] | 148.9635±0.0144[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-252ca | 1,3-Dichloro-2,2-difluoropropane | C3H4F2Cl2 | 1112-36-3 | 0.005-0.04[b] | 148.9635±0.0144[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-252cb | 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-difluoropropane | C3H4F2Cl2 | 1112-01-2 | 0.005-0.04[b] | 148.9635±0.0144[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-252dc | 1,2-Dichloro-1,1-difluoropropane | C3H4F2Cl2 | 0.005-0.04[b] | 148.9635±0.0144[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-252ec | 1,1-Dichloro-1,2-difluoropropane | C3H4F2Cl2 | 0.005-0.04[b] | 148.9635±0.0144[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-253 | Chlorotrifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 134237-44-8 | 0.003-0.03[10] | 132.5104±0.0089[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-253ba | 2-Chloro-1,2,3-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 0.003-0.03[b] | 132.5104±0.0089[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-253bb | 2-Chloro-1,1,2-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 0.003-0.03[b] | 132.5104±0.0089[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-253ca | 1-Chloro-2,2,3-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 56758-54-4 | 0.003-0.03[b] | 132.5104±0.0089[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-253cb | 1-Chloro-1,2,2-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 70192-76-6 | 0.003-0.03[b] | 132.5104±0.0089[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-253ea | 3-Chloro-1,1,2-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 0.003-0.03[b] | 132.5104±0.0089[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-253eb | 1-Chloro-1,2,3-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 0.003-0.03[b] | 132.5104±0.0089[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-253ec | 1-Chloro-1,1,2-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 0.003-0.03[b] | 132.5104±0.0089[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-253fa | 3-Chloro-1,3,3-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 0.003-0.03[b] | 132.5104±0.0089[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-253fb | 3-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 460-35-5 | 0.003-0.03[b] | 132.5104±0.0089[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-253fc | 1-Chloro-1,1,3-trifluoropropane | C3H4F3Cl | 0.003-0.03[b] | 132.5104±0.0089[4] | |||||||||
| HFC | R-254cb | 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoropropane | C3H4F4 | 40723-63-5 | 0[d] | 116.0573±0.0034[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-254pc | Methyl 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether | C3H4F4O | 425-88-7 | 2.6[1] | 0[d] | 359[1] | 132.0567±0.0038[4] | ||||||
| HCFC | R-261 | Dichlorofluoropropane | C3H5FCl2 | 134237-45-9 | 0.002-0.02[b] | 130.973±0.0145[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-261ba | 1,2-Dichloro-2-fluoropropane | C3H5FCl2 | 420-97-3 | 0.002-0.02[10] | 130.973±0.0145[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-262 | Chlorodifluoropropane | C3H5F2Cl | 134190-53-7 | 0.002-0.02[10] | 114.5199±0.009[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-262ca | 1-Chloro-2,2-difluoropropane | C3H5F2Cl | 420-99-5 | 0.002-0.02[b] | 114.5199±0.009[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-262fa | 3-Chloro-1,1-difluoropropane | C3H5F2Cl | 0.002-0.02[b] | 114.5199±0.009[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-262fb | 1-Chloro-1,3-difluoropropane | C3H5F2Cl | 0.002-0.02[b] | 114.5199±0.009[4] | |||||||||
| HFC | R-263 | Trifluoropropane | C3H5F3 | 0[d] | 98.0668±0.0035[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-271 | Chlorofluoropropane | C3H6FCl | 134190-54-8 | 0.001-0.03[10] | 96.5295±0.0092[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-271b | 2-Chloro-2-fluoropropane | C3H6FCl | 420-44-0 | 0.001-0.03[b] | 96.5295±0.0092[4] | ||||||||
| HCFC | R-271d | 2-Chloro-1-fluoropropane | C3H6FCl | 0.001-0.03[b] | 96.5295±0.0092[4] | |||||||||
| HCFC | R-271fb | 1-Chloro-1-fluoropropane | C3H6FCl | 0.001-0.03[b] | 96.5295±0.0092[4] | |||||||||
| HFC | R-272 | Difluoropropane | C3H6F2 | 0[d] | 80.0764±0.0037[4] | |||||||||
| HFC | R-281 | Fluoropropane | C3H7F | 0[d] | 62.086±0.0038[4] | |||||||||
| HC | R-290 | Propane | C3H8 or CH3CH2CH3 | 74-98-6 | 12 ± 3[e] | < 0(smog)[e] | 3.3[1] | 1,000[7]A3[7] | 5,300[7] | 9.5[7] | 44.0956±0.0039[4] | -42.1±.2[5] | 96.7[6] | 4,248[6] |
| CFC | R-C316 | Dichlorohexafluorocyclobutane | C4Cl2F6 | 356-18-3 | 232.9358±0.0148[4] | |||||||||
| CFC | R-C317 | Chloroheptafluorocyclobutane | C4ClF7 | 377-41-3 | 216.4827±0.0093[4] | |||||||||
| PFC | R-C318 | Octafluorocyclobutane (Perfluorocyclobutane) | C4F8 or -(CF2)4- | 115-25-3 | 3,200[1] | 0[9] | 10,300[1] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 69,000[7] | 570[7] | 200.0296±0.0038[4] | -6[5][13] | 115.23[6] | 2,777[6] |
| PFC | R-3-1-10 | Decafluorobutane (Perfluorobutane) | C4F10 | 355-25-9 | 2,600[1] | 0[9] | 8,860[1] | 238.0264±0.0038[4] | -1.7[5] | |||||
| HFC | R-329ccb | 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-Nonafluorobutane | C4HF9 | 375-17-7 | 0[d] | 220.0359±0.0039[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-338eea | 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,4-Octafluorobutane | C4H2F8 | 75995-72-1 | 0[d] | 202.0455±0.0041[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-347ccd | 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-Heptafluorobutane | C4H3F7 | 662-00-0 | 0[d] | 184.0551±0.0042[4] | ||||||||
| HFC | R-347mcc | Perfluoropropyl methyl ether | C4H3F7O | 375-03-1 | 5.2[1] | 0[d] | 575[1] | 200.0545±0.0046[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-347mmy | Perfluoroisopropyl methyl ether | C4H3F7O | 22052-84-2 | 3.4[2] | 0[d] | 343[2] | 200.0545±0.0046[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-365mfc | 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluorobutane | C4H5F5 | 406-58-6 | 8.6[1] | 0[9][11] | 794[1] | 148.0742±0.0045[4] | ||||||
| PFC | R-4-1-12 | Dodecafluoropentane (Perfluoropentane) | C5F12 | 678-26-2 | 4,100[1] | 0[9] | 9,160[1] | 288.0338±0.0047[4] | ||||||
| PFC | R-5-1-14 | Tetradecafluorohexane (Perfluorohexane) | C6F14 | 355-42-0 | 3,200[1] | 0[9] | 9,300[1] | 338.0411±0.0057[4] | 56[5] | |||||
| CFC | R-400 | R-12/114(50/50 wt%) OR (60/40)(must be specified) |
50% CCl2F2 · 50% C2F4Cl2 OR 60% CCl2F2 · 40% C2F4Cl2 |
200[17] OR 180[17] |
1.0[18] | 10,450[17] 10,540[17] |
1,000[7]A1[7] 1,000[7]A1[7] |
28,000[7] 30,000[7] |
160[7] 170[7] |
141.6295±0.0124[4] 136.9364±0.0123[4] |
||||
| HCFC | R-401A | R-22/152a/124 (53±2/13+.5,-1.5/34±1) | 53±2% CHClF2 · 13+.5,-1.5% C2H4F2 · 34±1% C2HF4Cl | MP-39[19][6] | 8.514[17] | 0.03398[18] | 1,182[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 27,000[7] | 110[7] | 94.4373±0.0056[4] | -34.4/-28.8[13] | 105.27[6] | 4,613[6] |
| HCFC | R-401B | R-22/152a/124 (61±2/11+.5,-1.5/28±1) | 61±2% CHClF2 · 11+.5,-1.5% C2H4F2 · 28±1% C2HF4Cl | MP-66[19][6] | 9.098[17] | 0.03666[18] | 1,288[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 30,000[7] | 120[7] | 92.835±0.0057[4] | -35.7/-30.8[13] | 103.54[6] | 4,682[6] |
| HCFC | R-401C | R-22/152a/124 (33±2/15+.5,-1.5/52±1) | 33±2% CHClF2 · 15+.5,-1.5% C2H4F2 · 52±1% C2HF4Cl | MP-52[19] | 7.186[17] | 0.02794[18] | 933[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 20,000[7] | 84[7] | 101.0331±0.0055[4] | -30.5/-23.8[13] | ||
| HCFC | R-402A | R-125/290/22 (60±2/2±1/38±2) | 60±2% C2HF5 · 2±1% C3H8 · 38±2% CHClF2 | HP-80[19][6] | 22.2?[17] | 0.019[18] | 2,788[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 33,000[7] | 140[7] | 101.5494±0.0028[4] | -49.2/-47.0[13] | 76.03[6] | 4,234[6] |
| HCFC | R-402B | R-125/290/22 (38±2/2±1/60±2) | 38±2% C2HF5 · 2±1% C3H8 · 60±2% CHClF2 | HP-81[19][6] | 18.46?[17] | 0.03[18] | 2,416[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 63,000[7] | 240[7] | 94.7082±0.0035[4] | -47.2/-44.9[13] | 83.03[6] | 4,525[6] |
| HCFC | R-403A | R-290/22/218 (5+.2,-2/75±2/20±0) | 5+.2,-2% C3H8 · 75±2% CHClF2 · 20±0% C3F8 | ISCEON 69-S[6] | 529.6?[17] | 0.0375[18] | 3,124[17] | 1,000[7]A2[20] | 33,000[7] | 120[7] | 91.9839±0.0051[4] | -44.0/-42.3[13] | 91.22[6] | 4,688[6] |
| HCFC | R-403B | R-290/22/218 (5+.2,-2/56±2/39±0) | 5+.2,-2% C3H8 · 56±2% CHClF2 · 39±0% C3F8 | ISCEON 69-L[6] | 1,021.32?[17] | 0.028[18] | 4,457[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 70,000[7] | 290[7] | 103.2564±0.0043[4] | -43.8/-42.3[13] | 88.72[6] | 4,399[6] |
| HFC | R-404A | R-125/143a/134a (44±2/52±1/4±2) | 44±2% C2HF5 · 52±1% C2H3F3 · 4±2% C2H2F4 | HP-62[19][6], FX-70[19][6] | 40.36[17] | 0[18] | 3,922[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 130,000[7] | 500[7] | 97.6032±0.0022[4] | -46.6/-45.8[13] | 72.14[6] | 3,735[6] |
| HCFC | R-405A | R-22/152a/142b/C318 (45±0/7±1/5.5±1/42.5±2) | 45±0% CHClF2 · 7±1% C2H4F2 · 5.5±1% C2H3F2Cl · 42.5±2% C4F8 | GREENCOOL G2015[6] | 1,366.4825[17] | 0.02635[18] | 5,328[17] | 1,000[7]A1 | 57,000[7] | 260[7] | 111.9057±0.0046[4] | -32.9/-24.5[13] | 106[6] | 4,289[6] |
| HCFC | R-406A | R-22/600a/142b (55±2/4±1/41±0) | 55±2% CHClF2 · 4±1% C4H10 · 41±0% C2H3F2Cl | GHG[19][6] | 14.419?[17] | 0.0562[18] | 1,943[17] | 1,000[7]A2[7] | 21,000[7] | 25[7] | 89.8562±0.007[4] | -32.7/-23.5[13] | 116.5[6] | 4,881[6] |
| HCFC | R-406B | R-22/600a/142b (65±2/4±1/31±0) | 65±2% CHClF2 · 4±1% C4H10 · 31±0% C2H3F2Cl | GHG-HP[6] | 13.829?[17] | 0.0542[18] | 1,893[17] | 88.5715±0.0068[4] | ||||||
| HFC | R-407A | R-32/125/134a (20±2/40±2/40±2) | 20±2% CH2F2 · 40±2% C2HF5 · 40±2% C2H2F4 | Klea 60[19][6] | 18.18[17] | 0[18] | 2,107[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 83,000[21] | 300[21] | 90.1099±0.0018[4] | -45.2/-38.7[13] | 81.91[6] | 4,487[6] |
| HFC | R-407B | R-32/125/134a (10±2/70±2/20±2) | 10±2% CH2F2 · 70±2% C2HF5 · 20±2% C2H2F4 | Klea 61[6] | 23.59[17] | 0[18] | 2,804[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 79,000[21] | 330[21] | 102.9366±0.0019[4] | -46.8/-42.4[13] | 74.38[6] | 4,083[6] |
| HFC | R-407C | R-32/125/134a (23±2/25±2/52±2) | 23±2% CH2F2 · 25±2% C2HF5 · 52±2% C2H2F4 | Klea 66[6], AC9000[19] | 15.657[17] | 0[18] | 1,774[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 81,000[21] | 290[21] | 86.2027±0.0018[4] | -43.8/-36.7[13] | 86.05[6] | 4,634[6] |
| HFC | R-407D | R-32/125/134a (15±2/15±2/70±2) | 15±2% CH2F2 · 15±2% C2HF5 · 70±2% C2H2F4 | 14.885[17] | 0[18] | 1,627[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 68,000[21] | 250[21] | 90.9605±0.0019[4] | -39.4/-32.7[13] | 91.57[6] | 4,483[6] | |
| HFC | R-407E | R-32/125/134a (25±2/15±2/60±2) | 25±2% CH2F2 · 15±2% C2HF5 · 60±2% C2H2F4 | 13.975[17] | 0[18] | 1,552[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 80,000[21] | 280[21] | 83.7809±0.0018[4] | -42.8/-35.6[13] | 88.77[6] | 4,734[6] | |
| HFC | R-407F | R-32/125/134a (30±2/30±2/40±2) | 30±2% CH2F2 · 30±2% C2HF5 · 40±2% C2H2F4 | Genetron Performax LT[19] | 15.77[17] | 0[18] | 1,825[17] | 1,000[22]A1[22] | 95,000[21] | 320[21] | 82.0574±0.0017[4] | -46.1/-39.7[22] | ||
| HCFC | R-408A | R-125/143a/22 (7±2/46±1/47±2) | 7±2% C2HF5 · 46±1% C2H3F3 · 47±2% CHClF2 | FX-10[19][6] | 31.59[17] | 0.0235[18] | 3,152[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 95,000[7] | 340[7] | 87.014±0.0033[4] | -45.5/-45.0[13] | 83.5[6] | 4,340[6] |
| HCFC | R-409A | R-22/124/142b (60±2/25±2/15±1) | 60±2% CHClF2 · 25±2% C2HF4Cl · 15±1% C2H3F2Cl | FX-56[19][6] | 11.335[17] | 0.046[18] | 1,585[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 29,000[7] | 110[7] | 97.4321±0.007[4] | -35.4/-27.5[13] | 106.92[6] | 4,600[6] |
| HCFC | R-409B | R-22/124/142b (65±2/25±2/10±1) | 65±2% CHClF2 · 25±2% C2HF4Cl · 10±1% C2H3F2Cl | FX-57[6] | 11.04[17] | 0.045[18] | 1,560[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 30,000[7] | 120[7] | 96.6719±0.0069[4] | -36.5/-29.7[13] | 104.36[6] | 4,711[6] |
| HFC | R-410A | R-32/125 (50+.5,–1.5/50+1.5,–.5) | 50+.5,–1.5% CH2F2 · 50+1.5,–.5% C2HF5 | AZ-20[6], Puron[6], Suva 9100[6] | 16.95[17] | 0[18] | 2,088[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 140,000[21] | 420[21] | 72.5847±0.0015[4] | -51.6/-51.5[13] | 104.36[6] | 4,711[6] |
| HFC | R-410B | R-32/125 (45±1/55±1) | 45±1% CH2F2 · 55±1% C2HF5 | AC9100[19] | 18.155[17] | 0[18] | 2,229[17] | 1,000? A1[7] | 140,000[21] | 430[21] | 75.5716±0.0016[4] | -51.5/-51.4[13] | ||
| HCFO | R-411A | R-1270/22/152a (1.5+0,–1/87.5+2,–0/11+0,–1) | 1.5+0,–1% C3H6 · 87.5+2,–0% CHClF2 · 11+0,–1% C2H4F2 | GREENCOOL G2018a[6] | 10.834[17] | 0.04375[18] | 1,597[17] | 990[7]A2[7] | 14,000[7] | 46[7] | 82.3631±0.0055[4] | -39.7/-37.2[13] | 99.06[6] | 4,954[6] |
| HCFO | R-411B | R-1270/22/152a (3+0,–1/94+2,–0/3+0,–1) | 3+0,–1% C3H6 · 94+2,–0% CHClF2 · 3+0,–1% C2H4F2 | GREENCOOL G2018b[6] | 11.682[17] | 0.047[18] | 1,705[17] | 980[7]A2[7] | 13,000[7] | 45[7] | 83.0678±0.0061[4] | -41.6/-41.3[13] | 95.95[6] | 4,947[6] |
| HCFO | R-411C | R-1270/22/152a (3+0,–1/95.5+2,–0/1.5+0,–1) | 3+0,–1% C3H6 · 95.5+2,–0% CHClF2 · 1.5+0,–1% C2H4F2 | GREENCOOL G2018c[6] | 11.841[17] | 0.04775[18] | 1,730[17] | 970? A2? | 12,000? | 44? | 83.4395±0.0063[4] | 95.5[6] | 4,950[6] | |
| HCFC | R-412A | R-22/218/142b (70±2/5±2/25±1) | 70±2% CHClF2 · 5±2% C3F8 · 25±1% C2H3F2Cl | Arcton TP5R[6] | 142.875[17] | 0.0525[18] | 2,286[17] | 1,000[7]A2[7] | 22,000[7] | 82[7] | 92.1723±0.0064[4] | -36.4/-28.8[13] | 107.5[6] | 4,881[6] |
| HFC | R-413A | R-218/134a/600a (9±1/88±2/3+0,–1) | 9±1% C3F8 · 88±2% C2H2F4 · 3+0,–1% C4H10 | ISCEON 49[6] | 246.68?[17] | 0[18] | 2,053[17] | 1,000[7]A2[7] | 22,000[7] | 94[7] | 103.9535±0.0023[4] | -29.3/-27.6[13] | 101.39[6] | 4,240[6] |
| HCFC | R-414A | R-22/124/600a/142b (51±2/28.5±2/4±.5/16.5+.5,–1) | 51±2% CHClF2 · 28.5±2% C2HF4Cl · 4±.5% C4H10 · 16.5+.5,–1% C2H3F2Cl | GHG-X4[6], Autofrost[6], Chill-It[6] | 11.2065?[17] | 0.04332[18] | 1,478[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 26,000[7] | 100[7] | 96.9309±0.0069[4] | -34.0/-25.8[13] | 110.72[6] | 4,702[6] |
| HCFC | R-414B | R-22/124/600a/142b (50±2/39±2/1.5±.5/9.5+.5,–1) | 50±2% CHClF2 · 39±2% C2HF4Cl · 1.5±.5% C4H10 · 9.5+.5,–1% C2H3F2Cl | Hot Shot[19][6], Kar Kool[6] | 10.1425?[17] | 0.04023[18] | 1,362[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 23,000[7] | 95[7] | 101.5369±0.007[4] | -34.4/-26.1[13] | 108[6] | 4,592[6] |
| HCFC | R-415A | R-22/152a (82±1/18±1) | 82±1% CHClF2 · 18±1% C2H4F2 | 10.092[17] | 0.041[18] | 1,507[17] | 1,000[7]A2[7] | 57,000[7] | 190[7] | 81.9094±0.005[4] | -37.5/-34.7[13] | |||
| HCFC | R-415B | R-22/152a (25±1/75±1) | 25±1% CHClF2 · 75±1% C2H4F2 | 4.05[17] | 0.0125[18] | 546[17] | 1,000[7]A2[7] | 52,000[7] | 120[7] | 70.1935±0.0029[4] | -23.4/-21.8[13] | |||
| HCFC | R-416A | R-134a/124/600 (59+.5,–1/39.5+1,–.5/1.5+1,–.2) | 59+.5,-1% C2H2F4 · 39.5+1,–.5% C2HF4Cl · 1.5+1,–.2% C4H10 | FRIGC (FR-12)[6] | 10.731?[17] | 0.00869[18] | 1,084[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 14,000[7] | 62[7] | 111.9198±0.0031[4] | -38.0/-32.9[13] | 108.22[6] | 4,020[6] |
| HFC | R-417A | R-125/134a/600 (46.6±1.1/50±1/3.4+.1,–.4) | 46.6±1.1% C2HF5 · 50±1% C2H2F4 · 3.4+.1,–.4% C4H10 | ISCEON 59[6], NU-22[6] | 20.922?[17] | 0[18] | 2,346[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 13,000[7] | 56[7] | 106.7451±0.0021[4] | -41.2/-40.1[13] | 89.89[6] | 4,102[6] |
| HFC | R-417B | R-125/134a/600 (79±1/18.3±1/2.7+.1,–.5) | 79±1% C2HF5 · 18.3±1% C2H2F4 · 2.7+.1,–.5% C4H10 | 25.796?[17] | 0[18] | 3,027[17] | 1,000[22]A1[22] | 15,000[22] | 70[22] | 113.1185±0.0021[4] | -44.9/-41.5[22] | |||
| HCFC | R-418A | R-290/22/152a (1.5±.5/96±1/2.5±.5) | 1.5±.5% C3H8 · 96±1% CHClF2 · 2.5±.5% C2H4F2 | 11.735?[17] | 0.048[18] | 1,741[17] | 1,000[7]A2[7] | 59,000[7] | 200[7] | 84.5938±0.0063[4] | -42.6/-36.0[13] | |||
| HFC | R-419A | R-125/134a/E170 (77±1/19±1/4±1) | 77±1% C2HF5 · 19±1% C2H2F4 · 4±1% C2H6O | 24.9906[17] | 0[18] | 2,967[17] | 1,000[7]A2[7] | 70,000[7] | 310[7] | 109.3375±0.0021[4] | -25.0/-24.2[13] | |||
| HCFC | R-420A | R-134a/142b (88+1,–0/12+0,–1) | 88+1,–0% C2H2F4 · 12+0,–1% C2H3F2Cl | Choice Refrigerant[19] | 14.468[17] | 0.0084[18] | 1,548[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 45,000[7] | 190[7] | 101.8438±0.0024[4] | -34.4/-28.8[13] | ||
| HFC | R-421A | R-125/134a (58±1/42±1) | 58±1% C2HF5 · 42±1% C2H2F4 | Choice R421A[19] | 22.7[17] | 0[18] | 2,631[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 61,000[7] | 280[7] | 111.7457±0.0021[4] | |||
| HFC | R-421B | R-125/134a (85±1/15±1) | 85±1% C2HF5 · 15±1% C2H2F4 | Choice 421B[19] | 26.75[17] | 0[18] | 3,190[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 69,000[7] | 330[7] | 116.9286±0.0021[4] | |||
| HFC | R-422A | R-125/134a/600a (85.1±1/11.5±1/3.4+.1,–.4) | 85.1±1% C2HF5 · 11.5±1% C2H2F4 · 3.4+.1,–.4% C4H10 | ISCEON 79[19] | 26.697?[17] | 0[18] | 3,143[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 63,000[7] | 290[7] | 113.604±0.0021[4] | |||
| HFC | R-422B | R-125/134a/600a (55±1/42±1/3+.1,–.5) | 55±1% C2HF5 · 42±1% C2H2F4 · 3+.1,–.5% C4H10 | ICOR XAC1[19] | 22.19?[17] | 0[18] | 2,526[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 56,000[7] | 250[7] | 108.5177±0.0021[4] | |||
| HFC | R-422C | R-125/134a/600a (82±1/15±1/3+.1,–.5) | 82±1% C2HF5 · 15±1% C2H2F4 · 3+.1,–.5% C4H10 | ICOR XLT1[19] | 26.24?[17] | 0[18] | 3,085[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 62,000[7] | 290[7] | 113.3989±0.0021[4] | |||
| HFC | R-422D | R-125/134a/600a (65.1+.9,–1.1/31.5±1/3.4+.1,–.4) | 65.1+.9,–1.1% C2HF5 · 31.5±1% C2H2F4 · 3.4+.1,–.4% C4H10 | ISCEON MO29[19] | 23.697?[17] | 0[18] | 2,729[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 58,000[7] | 260[7] | 109.9345±0.0021[4] | |||
| HFC | R-423A | R-134a/227ea (52.5±1/47.5±1) | 52.5±1% C2H2F4 · 47.5±1% C3HF7 | 23.595[17] | 0[18] | 2,280[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 59,000[7] | 310[7] | 125.958±0.0025[4] | ||||
| HFC | R-424A | R-125/134a/600a/600/601a (50.5±1/47±1/.9+.1,–.2/1+.1,+.2/.6+.1,–.2) | 50.5±1% C2HF5 · 47±1% C2H2F4 · 1.9+.3,–.1% C4H10 · .6+.1,–.2% C5H12 | RS-44 (new comp.)[19] | 21.525?[17] | 0[18] | 2,440?[17] | 970[7]A1[7] | 23,000[7] | 100[7] | 108.4116±0.0021[4] | |||
| HFC | R-425A | R-32/134a/227ea (18.5±.5/69.5±.5/12±.5) | 18.5±.5% CH2F2 · 69.5±.5% C2H2F4 · 12±.5% C3HF7 | 14.7405[17] | 0[18] | 1,505[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 72,000[21] | 260[21] | 90.3054±0.002[4] | ||||
| HFC | R-426A | R-125/134a/600/601a (5.1±1/93±1/1.3+.1,–.2/.6+.1,–.2) | 5.1±1% C2HF5 · 93±1% C2H2F4 · 1.3+.1,–.2% C4H10 · .6+.1,–.2% C5H12 | RS-24 (new comp.)[19] | 14.727?[17] | 0[18] | 1,508?[17] | 990[7]A1[7] | 20,000[7] | 83[7] | 101.5573±0.0022[4] | |||
| HFC | R-427A | R-32/125/143a/134a (15±2/25±2/10±2/50±2) | 15±2% CH2F2 · 25±2% C2HF5 · 10±2% C2H3F3 · 50±2% C2H2F4 | Forane 427A[19] | 20.185[17] | 0[18] | 2,138[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 79,000[21] | 290[21] | 90.4431±0.0019[4] | |||
| HFC | R-428A | R-125/143a/290/600a (77.5±1/20±1/.6+.1,–.2/1.9+.1,–.2) | 77.5±1% C2HF5 · 20±1% C2H3F3 · .6+.1,–.2% C3H8 · 1.9+.1,–.2% C4H10 | RS-52[19] | 33.175?[17] | <0(smog)[18] | 3,607[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 83,000[23] | 370[23] | 107.5272±0.0021[4] | |||
| HFC | R-429A | R-E170/152a/600a (60±1/10±1/30±1) | 60±1% C2H6O · 10±1% C2H4F2 · 30±1% C4H10 | 3.749?[17] | <0(smog)[18] | 13.9[17] | 1,000[7]A3[7] | 6,300[7] | 13[7] | 50.7623±0.0034[4] | ||||
| HFC | R-430A | R-152a/600a (76±1/24±1) | 76±1% C2H4F2 · 24±1% C4H10 | 3.944?[17] | 0[18] | 95[17] | 1,000[7]A3[7] | 8,000[7] | 21[7] | 63.9562±0.0028[4] | ||||
| HFC | R-431A | R-290/152a (71±1/29±1) | 71±1% C3H8 · 29±1% C2H4F2 | 8.926?[17] | <0(smog)[18] | 38.3[17] | 1,000[7]A3[7] | 5,500[7] | 11[7] | 48.7995±0.0033[4] | ||||
| HO | R-432A | R-1270/E170 (80±1/20±1) | 80±1% C3H6 · 20±1% C2H6O | 9.603?[17] | <0(smog)[18] | 1.64[17] | 710[7]A3[7] | 1,200[7] | 2.1[7] | 42.8211±0.0035[4] | ||||
| HO | R-433A | R-1270/290 (30±1/70±1) | 30±1% C3H6 · 70±1% C3H8 | 12 ± 3[e] | < 0(smog)[e] | 2.85[17] | 880[7]A3[7] | 3,100[7] | 5.5[7] | 43.4708±0.0038[4] | ||||
| HO | R-433B | R-1270/290 (5±1/95±1) | 5±1% C3H6 · 95±1% C3H8 | 12 ± 3[e] | < 0(smog)[e] | 3.23[17] | 950[24]A3[24] | 4,500[24] | 8.1[24] | 43.9902±0.0039[4] | -42.7/-42.5[24] | |||
| HO | R-433C | R-1270/290 (25±1/75±1) | 25±1% C3H6 · 75±1% C3H8 | 12 ± 3[e] | < 0(smog)[e] | 2.93[17] | 790[24]A3[24] | 3,600[24] | 6.6[24] | 43.5737±0.0039[4] | -44.3/-43.9[24] | |||
| HFC | R-434A | R-125/143a/134a/600a (63.2±1/18±1/16±1/2.8±.1,–.2) | 63.2±1% C2HF5 · 18±1% C2H3F3 · 16±1% C2H2F4 · 2.8±.1,–.2% C4H10 | RS-45[19] | 30.264?[17] | 0[18] | 3,245[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 73,000[7] | 320[7] | 105.7366±0.0021[4] | -45.0/-42.3[25] | ||
| HFC | R-435A | R-E170/152a (80±1/20±1) | 80±1% C2H6O · 20±1% C2H4F2 | 0.292[17] | <0(smog)[18] | 25.6[17] | 1,000[7]A3[7] | 8,500[7] | 17[7] | 49.0353±0.0037[4] | -26.1/-25.9[7] | |||
| HC | R-436A | R-290/600a (56±1/44±1) | 56±1% C3H8 · 44±1% C4H10 | 12 ± 3[e] | <0(smog)[18] | 3.17[17] | 1,000[7]A3[7] | 4,000[7] | 8[7] | 49.3341±0.0044[4] | -34.3/-26.2[7] | |||
| HC | R-436B | R-290/600a (52±1/48±1) | 52±1% C3H8 · 48±1% C4H10 | 12 ± 3[e] | <0(smog)[18] | 3.16[17] | 1,000[7]A3[7] | 4,000[7] | 8[7] | 49.8727±0.0044[4] | -33.4/-25.0[7] | |||
| HFC | R-437A | R-125/134a/600/601 (19.5+.5,–1.8/78.5+1.5,–.7/1.4+.1,–.2/.6+.1,–.2) | 19.5+.5,–1.8% C2HF5 · 78.5+1.5,–.7% C2H2F4 · 1.4+.1,–.2% C4H10 · .6+.1,–.2% C5H12 | 16.885?[17] | 0[18] | 1,805?[17] | 990[7]A1[7] | 19,000[7] | 81[7] | 103.7075±0.0022[4] | -32.9/-29.2[7] | |||
| HFC | R-438A | R-32/125/134a/600/601a (8.5+.5,-1.5/45±1.5/44.2±1.5/1.7+.1,-.2/.6+.1,-.2) | 8.5+.5,-1.5% CH2F2 · 45±1.5% C2HF5 · 44.2±1.5% C2H2F4 · 1.7+.1,-.2% C4H10 · .6+.1,-.2% C5H12 | KDD5[19], ISCEON MO99[19] | 19.9305?[17] | 0[18] | 2,265?[17] | 990[20]A1[20] | 20,000[21] | 79[21] | 99.0992±0.002[4] | -43.0/-36.4[20] | ||
| HFC | R-439A | R-32/125/600a (50±1/47±1/3±.5) | 50±1% CH2F2 · 47±1% C2HF5 · 3±.5% C4H10 | 16.44?[17] | 0[18] | 1,983[17] | 990[12]A2[12] | 26,000[12] | 76[12] | 71.2088±0.0015[4] | -52.0/-51.8[12] | |||
| HFC | R-440A | R-290/134a/152a (.6±.1/1.6±.6/97.8±.5) | .6±.1% C3H8 · 1.6±.6% C2H2F4 · 97.8±.5% C2H4F2 | 1.6652?[17] | <0(smog)[18] | 144[17] | 1,000[12]A2[12] | 12,000[12] | 31[12] | 66.2257±0.0024[4] | -25.5/-24.3[12] | |||
| HC | R-441A | R-170/290/600a/600 (3.1±.3/54.8±2/6±.6/36.1±2) | 3.1±.3% C2H6 · 54.8±2% C3H8 · 42.1±2.6% C4H10 | HCR-188C[19] | 12 ± 3[e] | <0(smog)[18] | 3.6[17] | 1,000[12]A3[12] | 3,200[12] | 6.3[12] | 48.3048±0.0043[4] | -41.9/-20.4[12] | ||
| HCFC | R-500 | R-12/152a (73.8/26.2) | 73.8% CCl2F2 · 26.2% C2H4F2 | Carrene #7[6] | 74.1668[17] | 0.738[18] | 8,077[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 30,000[7] | 120[7] | 99.301±0.0059[4] | -33/0[13] | 102.15[6] | 4,173[6] |
| HCFC | R-501 | R-22/12 (75/25) | 75% CHClF2 · 25% CCl2F2 | 34[17] | 0.2875[18] | 4,083[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 54,000[7] | 210[7] | 93.097±0.0074[4] | -41/-41[13] | 96.19[6] | 4,764[6] | |
| HCFC | R-502 | R-22/115 (48.8/51.2) | 48.8% CHClF2 · 51.2% C2F5Cl | 876.256[17] | 0.24968[18] | 4,657[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 73,000[7] | 330[7] | 111.6264±0.007[4] | -45/19[13] | 80.73[6] | 4,019[6] | |
| HCFC | R-503 | R-23/13 (40.1/59.9) | 40.1% CHF3 · 59.9% CClF3 | 491.63[17] | 0.599[18] | 14,560[17] | 1,000[7]A1 | 87.246±0.0022[4] | -88/88[13] | 18.43[6] | 4,265[6] | |||
| HCFC | R-504 | R-32/115 (48.2/51.8) | 48.2% CH2F2 · 51.8% C2F5Cl | 882.9618[17] | 0.22792[18] | 4,143[17] | 1,000[7]A1 | 140,000[21] | 450[21] | 79.2482±0.0021[4] | -57/17[13] | 62.13[6] | 4,439[6] | |
| HCFC | R-505 | R-12/31 (78/22) | 78% CCl2F2 · 22% CH2FCl | 78.0836+[17] | 0.7844[18] | 8,504+[17] | 103.4785±0.0102[4] | -30/115[13] | 117.78[6] | 4,730[6] | ||||
| HCFC | R-506 | R-31/114 (55.1/44.9) | 55.1% CH2FCl · 44.9% C2F4Cl2 | 134.90938+[17] | 0.46002[18] | 4,495+[17] | 93.6895±0.0086[4] | -12/18[13] | 142.22[6] | 5,157[6] | ||||
| HFC | R-507[A] | R-125/143a (50/50) | 50% C2HF5 · 50% C2H3F3 | AZ-50[19][6] | 40.5[17] | 0[18] | 3,985[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 130,000[7] | 520[7] | 98.8586±0.0022[4] | -46.7/-40[13] | 70.74[6] | 3,715[6] |
| HFC | R-508[A] | R-23/116 (39/61) | 39% CHF3 · 61% C2F6 | Klea 5R3[19][6] | 6,205.3[17] | 0[18] | 13,214[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 55,000[7] | 220[7] | 100.0976±0.0015[4] | -86/-86[13] | 11.01[6] | 3,701[6] |
| HFC | R-508B | R-23/116 (46/54) | 46% CHF3 · 54% C2F6 | Suva 95[19][6] | 5,524.2[17] | 0[18] | 13,396[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 52,000[7] | 200[7] | 95.3939±0.0014[4] | -88.3/-45.6[13] | 12.06[6] | 3,834[6] |
| HCFC | R-509[A] | R-22/218 (44/56) | 44% CHClF2 · 56% C3F8 | Arcton TP5R2[6] | 1,461.28[17] | 0.022[18] | 5,741[17] | 1,000[7]A1[7] | 75,000[7] | 390[7] | 123.9606±0.0038[4] | -47/0[13] | 87.22[6] | 4,033[6] |
| HC | R-510[A] | R-E170/600a (88±.5/12±.5) | 88±.5% C2H6O · 12±.5% C4H10 | 1.4532?[17] | <0(smog)[18] | 1.24[17] | 1,000[7]A3[7] | 7,300[7] | 14[7] | 47.2441±0.0032[4] | -25.2/-25.2[7] | |||
| HC | R-511[A] | R-290/E170 (95±1/5±1) | 95±1% C3H8 · 5±1% C2H6O | 11.40075?[17] | < 0(smog)[e] | 3.19[17] | 1,000[21]A3[21] | 5,300[21] | 9.5[21] | 44.1902±0.0039[4] | -42.1/-20-40[21] | |||
| HC | R-600 | Butane | C4H10 or CH3CH2CH2CH3 | 106-97-8 | 12 ± 3[e] | 0[11] | 4.0[1] | 1,000[7]A3[7] | 4,000? | 9.6? | 58.1221±0.0051[4] | 0[13]±1[5] | 152.01[6] | 3,796[6] |
| HC | R-600a | Isobutane | C4H10 or CH(CH3)2CH3 | 75-28-5 | 12 ± 3[26][e] | 0[11][27] | 3[27] | 1,000[7]A3[7] | 4,000[7] | 9.6[7] | 58.1221±0.0051[4] | -11.7[5] | 134.7[6] | 3,640[6] |
| HC | R-601 | Pentane | C5H12 or CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 | 109-66-0 | 12 ± 3[e] | 0[11] | 4 ± 2[f] | 600[7]A3[25] | 1,000[25] | 2.9[25] | 72.1486±0.0064[4] | 36.1[25]±.2[5] | 196.56[6] | 3,358[6] |
| HC | R-601a | Isopentane | C5H12 or (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 | 78-78-4 | 12 ± 3[e] | 0[11] | 4 ± 2[f] | 600[7]A3[7] | 1,000[7] | 2.9[7] | 72.1486±0.0064[4] | 27.7[5] | 187.78[6] | 3,378[6] |
| HC | R-610 | Ethoxyethane (Diethyl ether) | CH3CH2OCH2CH3 | 60-29-7 | 12 ± 3[e] | < 0(smog)[e] | 4 ± 2[f] | 400[7]A3 | 74.1215±0.0055[4] | 34.6[5] | 193.65[6] | 3,640[6] | ||
| HC | R-611 | Methyl formate | HCOOCH3 | 107-31-3 | 12 ± 3[e] | 0[11][27] | < 25[11][27] | 100[7]B2[7] | 60.0519±0.0032[4] | 32[5][13] | 213.55[6] | 6,000[6] | ||
| R-630 | Methylamine | CH3NH2 | 74-89-5 | 31.0573±0.002[4] | -6[5] | 156.89[6] | 7,460[6] | |||||||
| R-631 | Ethylamine | CH3CH2(NH2) | 75-04-7 | 45.0838±0.0033[4] | 16.6[5] | 183[6] | 5,620[6] | |||||||
| R-702 | Hydrogen | H2 | 1333-74-0 | 5.8[1] | A3[7] | 2.01595±0.00027[4] | -252.87[5] | -239.95[15] | 1,300[15] | |||||
| R-704 | Helium | He | 7440-59-7 | Unlimited[g] | 0[g] | 0[g] | 9,340? A1[7] | 4.002602±.000002[4] | -268.93[5] | -267.96[15] | 227[15] | |||
| R-717 | Ammonia | NH3 | 7664-41-7 | < 0.019165[28] | 0[28] | 0[28] | 25[7]B2L[12] | 320[7] | 0.22[7] | 17.0308±0.0008[4] | -33.34[5] | 132.4[29] | 11,280[29] | |
| R-718 | Water/Steam | H2O | 7732-18-5 | 0.026 ± 0.0014 | 0[30] | 0.2 ± 0.2[1] | A1[7] | 18.0154±0.0006[4] | 100[13] | 373.946[15] | 22,060[15] | |||
| R-720 | Neon | Ne | 7440-01-9 | Unlimited[g] | 0[g] | 0[g] | 9,340? A1[7] | 20.1797±0.0006[4] | -246.08[5] | -228.75[15] | 2,760[15] | |||
| R-728 | Nitrogen | N2 | 7727-37-9 | Unlimited[g] | 0[g] | 0[g] | A1[7] | 28.0137±0.0009[4] | -195.79[5] | -146.9[15] | 3,390[15] | |||
| R-729 | Air N2/O2/Ar (78.082/20.945/.934 vol%) | 78.082% N2 · 20.945% O2 · .934% Ar | Unlimited[g] | 0[30][g] | 0.00054+[1] | A1 | 28.9666±0.0008[4][31] | -192.97? | -140.53[6] | 3,785[6] | ||||
| R-732 | Oxygen | O2 | 7782-44-7 | Unlimited[g] | < 0[g] | 0[g] | A1 | 31.9988±0.0007[4] | -182.95[5] | -118.6[15] | 5,050[15] | |||
| R-740 | Argon | Ar | 7440-37-1 | Unlimited[g] | 0[g] | 0[g] | 9,340? A1[7] | 39.948±0.001[4] | -185.85[5] | -122.4[15] | 4,870[15] | |||
| R-744 | Carbon dioxide | CO2 | 124-38-9 | 29.3k-36.1k[32] | 0[11] | 1[1] | 5,000[7]A1[7] | 40,000[7] | 72[7] | 44.0094±0.0017[4] | -78[5][13] | 31.04[15] | 7,380[15] | |
| R-744A | Nitrous oxide | N2O | 10024-97-2 | 114[1] | 0.017[14] | 298[1] | A1 | 44.0131±0.0012[4] | -88.48[5] | 36.4[15] | 7,240[15] | |||
| R-764 | Sulfur dioxide | SO2 | 7446-09-5 | 5[33]B1[7] | 100[33] | 0.262[33] | 64.0663±0.0092[4] | -10[5][13] | 157.65[6] | 7,880[6] | ||||
| R-784 | Krypton | Kr | 7439-90-9 | Unlimited[g] | 0[g] | 0[g] | 9,340? A1 | 83.798±0.002[4] | -153.22[5] | -63.8[15] | 5,500[15] | |||
| CFO | R-1112a | 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-difluoroethylene | C2Cl2F2 | 79-35-6 | 132.921±0.0129[4] | |||||||||
| CFO | R-1113 | Chlorotrifluoroethylene | C2ClF3 | 79-38-9 | 116.4679±0.0074[4] | -27.8[5] | ||||||||
| PFO | R-1114 | Tetrafluoroethylene | C2F4 | 116-14-3 | 0[d] | 100.0148±0.0019[4] | -76.3[5] | |||||||
| HCO | R-1120 | Trichloroethylene (trielene) | C2HCl3 | 79-01-6 | 131.3836±0.0185[4] | 87.2[5] | 297.78[6] | 4,909[6] | ||||||
| HCO | R-1130 | cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene | C2H2Cl2 | 156-59-2 | 0[11] | < 25[11] | 96.9401±0.0132[4] | 60.3[5] | 243.28[6] | 5,481[6] | ||||
| HFO | R-1132a | 1,1-Difluoroethylene | C2H2F2 | 75-38-7 | 0[d] | 64.0339±0.0022[4] | 29.7[6] | 4,458[6] | ||||||
| HCO | R-1140 | Chloroethylene (vinyl chloride) | C2H3Cl | 75-01-4 | 100? B3[3] | 62.4966±0.0078[4] | -13.4[5] | 151.83[6] | 5,150[6] | |||||
| HFO | R-1141 | Fluoroethylene (vinyl fluoride) | C2H3F | 75-02-5 | 0[d] | 46.0435±0.0023[4] | -72.2[5] | |||||||
| HO | R-1150 | Ethene (Ethylene) | CH2=CH2 | 74-85-1 | 12 ± 3[e] | < 0(smog)[e] | 3.7[1] | 200[7]A3[7] | 28.0531±0.0024[4] | -103.7[5] | 9.19[6] | 5,046[6] | ||
| PFO | R-1216 | Hexafluoropropylene | C3F6 | 116-15-4 | 1,000+[1][2] | 0[d] | 17,340+[1] | 150.0222±0.0028[4] | -28[5] | |||||
| PFO | R- | Hexafluoropropene trimer | (C3F6)3 | 6792-31-0 | 0[d] | 450.0665±0.0085[4] | ||||||||
| HCFO | R-1233zd | 1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene | C3H2ClF3 | 2730-43-0 | 130.4944±0.0086[4] | |||||||||
| HFO | R-1234yf | 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene | C3H2F4 | 754-12-1 | 0.030116[34] | 0[27] | 4[27][34] | 500[35]A2L[12] | 16,000[36] | 75[36] | 114.0413±0.0031[4] | -29.4[36] | ||
| HFO | R-1234ze | 1,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene | C3H2F4 | 1645-83-6 | 0[27] | 6[27] | 800[21]A2L[21] | 16,000[21] | 75[21] | 114.0413±0.0031[4] | -19.0[5][21] | |||
| HO | R-1270 | Propene (Propylene) | C3H6 or CH3CH=CH2 | 115-07-1 | 12 ± 3[e] | < 0(smog)[e] | 1.8[1] | 500[7]A3[7] | 1,000[7] | 1.7[7] | 42.0796±0.0037[4] | -47.6[5] | 92.42[6] | 4,665[6] |
| Type | ASHRAE Number |
IUPAC Chemical Name | Molecular Formula |
CAS registry number/ Blend Name |
Atmospheric Lifetime (years) |
Semi- Empirical ODP |
net GWP 100-yr |
OEL/PEL ppm (v/v) & ASHRAE 34 Safety Group |
RCL/ IDLH ppm (v/v) |
RCL/ IDLH g/m3 |
Molecular mass u ± |
Normal Boiling OR Bubble/Dew /Azeotropic Point(s) °C |
Critical Temp. °C |
Critical Pressure (absolute) kPa |
|
LFL = Lower Flammability Limit |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compounds used as refrigerants may be described using either the appropriate prefix above or with the prefixes "R-" or "Refrigerant." Thus, CFC-12 may also be written as R-12 or Refrigerant 12.
An alkene, olefin, or olefine is an unsaturated chemical compound containing at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond.[40]
- Educated Estimates
- ^ a b c d e Some CFCs are assumed to be similar in terms of Semi-Empirical ODP being one[2][8].
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs Some HCFCs are assumed to be similar in terms of Semi-Empirical ODP[2][10].
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Some HCFCs are assumed to be similar in terms of Atmospheric Lifetime[1][2] & net GWP over a 100-year time horizon[1][2].
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag All HFCs, HFOs, PFCs & PFOs are assumed to be similar in terms of Semi-Empirical ODP being zero[9][11].
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Most hydrocarbons are assumed to be similar to Methane in terms of Atmospheric Lifetime being 12 ± 3 years[1] & Semi-Empirical ODP being < 0(smog chemistry)[14].
- ^ a b c Pentane, Isopentane & Ethoxyethane (Diethyl ether) is assumed to have a net GWP over 100-yr to be 4 ± 2.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Air, nitrogen, oxygen & the noble gases are assumed to have an unlimited Atmospheric Lifetime, a Semi-Empirical ODP of zero (except oxygen being slightly less than zero) & net GWP over 100-yr to be zero (except air being the sum of its parts).
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr Forster, P.M.F.; Ramaswamy, V.; P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland, (2007). "Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing" (PDF). IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.. https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter2.pdf. Retrieved 2010.12.16.
Forster, P.M.F.; Ramaswamy, V.; P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland, (1 December 2008). "Errata for the Working Group I Fourth Assessment Report" (PDF). IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.. https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-errata.pdf. Retrieved 2010.12.28. - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc Daniel, J.S.; Velders, G.J.M.; A.R. Douglass, P.M.F. Forster, D.A. Hauglustaine, I.S.A. Isaksen, L.J.M. Kuijpers, A. McCulloch, T.J. Wallington, P. Ashford, S.A. Montzka, P.A. Newman, D.W. Waugh, (February 2007). "Halocarbon Scenarios, Ozone Depletion Potentials, and Global Warming Potentials" (PDF). Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006. World Meteorological Organization, 7bis, avenue de la Paix, Case postale No. 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland. ftp://ftp.nilu.no/pub/NILU/geir/assessment-2006/09%20Chapter%208.pdf. Retrieved 2010.12.16.
- ^ a b "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda 34a-34f ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum 34h ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda 34j-34l ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda 34o-34p Addenda to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-1997" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-1997, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2000.11.15. ISSN 1041-2336. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20036915748_347.pdf. Retrieved 2011.12.18.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg Calculation using the following reference:
Wieser1, Michael E.; Coplen2, Tyler B. (2009), written at 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada; 2U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, USA, "Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)" (PDF), Pure and Applied Chemistry (Glasgow, Scotland: 45th International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry General Assembly) 83 (2): 359-396, 2011, doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14, ISSN 0033-4545, OCLC 701088353, http://iupac.org/publications/pac/83/2/0359/pdf/, retrieved 2011.12.18 - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx Wikipedia:Chemical infobox#References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia Schoen, J. Andrew, "Listing of Refrigerants" (PDF), Andy's HVAC/R Web Page. Numerous links to HVAC/R sites. Psychrometric software, http://www.jandrewschoen.com/refchart.pdf, retrieved 2011.12.17
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, and v to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2008.06.26. ISSN 1041-2336. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20080807_34m_thru_34v_final.pdf. Retrieved 2011.12.18.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Class I Ozone-depleting Substances". Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007. http://www.epa.gov/Ozone/science/ods/classone.html. Retrieved 2010.12.16.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Global Warming Potentials of ODS Substitutes". Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007. http://www.epa.gov/Ozone/geninfo/gwps.html. Retrieved 2010.12.16.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "Class II Ozone-depleting Substances". Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007. http://www.epa.gov/Ozone/science/ods/classtwo.html. Retrieved 2010.12.16.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p (PDF) Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer: 2006 Report of the Rigid and Flexible Foams Technical Options Committee (FTOC); 2006 Assessment, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Ozone Secretariat P.O. Box 30552 Nairobi, Kenya, March 2007, ISBN 978-92-807-2826-2, https://ozone.unep.org/teap/Reports/FTOC/ftoc_assessment_report06.pdf, retrieved 2010.12.16
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda e, f, g, and h to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2011.02.03. ISSN 1041-2336. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/34_2010_efgh_forPosting.pdf. Retrieved 2011.12.18.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda d, j, l, m, and t to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2004" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2004, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2007.03.03. ISSN 1041-2336. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20070613_342004_d_j_l_m_t_only.pdf. Retrieved 2011.12.18.
- ^ a b c Ravishankara, A. R.; Daniel, John S.; Portmann, Robert W. (2009.08.27), "Supporting Online Material for - Nitrous Oxide (N2O): The Dominant Ozone-Depleting Substance Emitted in the 21st Century" (PDF), Supporting Online Material, Science Magazine (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 326 (5949): pp. 123-125, doi:10.1126/science.1176985, https://www.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2009/08/27/1176985.DC1/Ravishankara.SOM.pdf, "Methane’s influence on ozone is very dependent on altitude. In the troposphere and lower stratosphere it induces ozone production via "smog chemistry"(10), while at higher altitudes it causes ozone losses [...] The net effect is generally a gain in column ozone due to methane increases, both in the stratospheric column and total column(11). Thus, unlike for N2O, a calculated ODP for methane would likely be negative."
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Critical point (thermodynamics)#Table of liquid–vapor critical temperature and pressure for selected substances
- ^ Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. p. 3.22. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex Blend Calculation using the following reference(s):
1.Forster, P.M.F.; Ramaswamy, V.; P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland, (2007). "Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing" (PDF). IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.. https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter2.pdf. Retrieved 2010.12.16.
Forster, P.M.F.; Ramaswamy, V.; P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland, (1 December 2008). "Errata for the Working Group I Fourth Assessment Report" (PDF). IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.. https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-errata.pdf. Retrieved 2010.12.28.
2.Hydrocarbons are assumed to be similar to Methane in terms of Atmospheric Lifetime being 12 ± 3 years
3.Pentane & Isopentane is assumed to have a net GWP over 100-yr to be 4 ± 2 - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw Blend Calculation using the following reference(s):
1.Daniel, J.S.; Velders, G.J.M.; A.R. Douglass, P.M.F. Forster, D.A. Hauglustaine, I.S.A. Isaksen, L.J.M. Kuijpers, A. McCulloch, T.J. Wallington, P. Ashford, S.A. Montzka, P.A. Newman, D.W. Waugh, (February 2007). "Halocarbon Scenarios, Ozone Depletion Potentials, and Global Warming Potentials" (PDF). Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006. World Meteorological Organization, 7bis, avenue de la Paix, Case postale No. 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland. ftp://ftp.nilu.no/pub/NILU/geir/assessment-2006/09%20Chapter%208.pdf. Retrieved 2010.12.16.
2."Class I Ozone-depleting Substances". Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007. http://www.epa.gov/Ozone/science/ods/classone.html. Retrieved 2010.12.16.
3."Global Warming Potentials of ODS Substitutes". Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007. http://www.epa.gov/Ozone/geninfo/gwps.html. Retrieved 2010.12.16.
4."Class II Ozone-depleting Substances". Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007. http://www.epa.gov/Ozone/science/ods/classtwo.html. Retrieved 2010.12.16.
5. (PDF) Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer: 2006 Report of the Rigid and Flexible Foams Technical Options Committee (FTOC); 2006 Assessment, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Ozone Secretariat P.O. Box 30552 Nairobi, Kenya, March 2007, ISBN 978-92-807-2826-2, https://ozone.unep.org/teap/Reports/FTOC/ftoc_assessment_report06.pdf, retrieved 2010.12.16
6.Hydrocarbons are assumed to be similar to Methane in terms of Semi-Empirical ODP being < 0(smog chemistry) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Composition of Refrigerant Blends, US EPA, http://www.epa.gov/ozone/snap/refrigerants/refblend.html, retrieved 2011.12.18
- ^ a b c d "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda af and ag to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2009.06.25. ISSN 1041-2336. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20090824_34_2007_af_ag_final.pdf. Retrieved 2011.12.18.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda i, j, k, l, n, and o to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2011.06.30. ISSN 1041-2336. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/34_ijklno_Final.pdf. Retrieved 2011.12.18.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda a, b, and d to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2010.07.01. ISSN 1041-2336. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20100916_34_2010_a_b_d_final.pdf. Retrieved 2011.12.18.
- ^ a b "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2007.06.28. ISSN 1041-2336. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20070706_34_2007a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h.pdf. Retrieved 2011.12.18.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda x, y, aa, ab, ac, ad, and ae to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2009.01.29. ISSN 1041-2336. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20090224_ad342007x_y_aa_ab_ac_ad_ae.pdf. Retrieved 2011.12.18.
- ^ a b c d e "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda i, j, and k to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2008.01.24. ISSN 1041-2336. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20080618_34_2007_i_j_k_final.pdf. Retrieved 2011.12.18.
- ^ (PDF) PRODUCT SAFETY DATA SHEET - PRODUCT: RS-45 (R434A), Refrigerant Solutions Limited, 8 Murieston Road, Hale, Altrincham, Cheshire WA15 9ST, 2001.10.01, http://www.refsols.com/files/RS-45/RS-45_safety_data.pdf, retrieved 2011.12.16
- ^ a b c d e f g h (PDF) TRANSITIONING TO LOW-GWP - ALTERNATIVES IN DOMESTIC REFRIGERATION, US EPA, 2010.10, http://www.epa.gov/ozone/downloads/EPA_HFC_DomRef.pdf, retrieved 2011.12.17
- ^ a b c "II. ADVANTAGES OF AMMONIA AS A REFRIGERANT". Ammonia: The Natural Refrigerant of Choice (An IIAR Green Paper). IIAR: International Institute of Ammonia Refrigeration. https://www.iiar.org/aar/aar_green2.cfm. Retrieved 2010.12.21.
- ^ a b "Ammonia - NH3 - Properties". Engineering Toolbox. http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/ammonia-d_971.html. Retrieved 2011.12.18.
- ^ a b "Refrigerants - Environment Properties". Engineering ToolBox. http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/Refrigerants-Environment-Properties-d_1220.html. Retrieved 2011.12.27.
- ^ "Molecular weight of dry air". Renewable Energy Design. http://renewableenergy.wikia.com/wiki/Molecular_weight_of_dry_air. Retrieved 2011.12.27.
- ^ Archer, David (2005). "Fate of fossil fuel CO2 in geologic time" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research 110 (C9): C09S05.1–6. Bibcode 2005JGRC..11009S05A. doi:10.1029/2004JC002625. https://geosci.uchicago.edu/~archer/reprints/archer.2005.fate_co2.pdf. Retrieved 27 July 2007.
- ^ a b c "CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Sulfur dioxide", National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Rd. Atlanta, GA 30333, USA), 2010.11.18, http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0575.html, retrieved 2012.02.06
- ^ a b GM First to Market Greenhouse Gas-Friendly Air Conditioning Refrigerant in U.S., Warren, Michigan, 2010.07.23, https://media.gm.com/content/media/us/en/news/news_detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2010/July/0723_refrigerant, retrieved 2010.12.27
- ^ "ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum c to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2011.07.27. ISSN 1041-2336. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/34_2010_c_Final.pdf. Retrieved 2011.12.18.
- ^ a b c "ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum w to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007" (PDF). Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. 2008.11.18. ISSN 1041-2336. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20100120_34_2007_w_final.pdf. Retrieved 2011.12.18.
- ^ "Numbering Scheme for Ozone-Depleting Substances and their Substitutes". Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007. http://www.epa.gov/ozone/geninfo/numbers.html. Retrieved 2011.12.18.
- ^ "ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum ak to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007". Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329. 2010.02.24. ISSN 1041-2336. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20100309_34_2007_ak_final.pdf. Retrieved 2011.12.18.
- ^ a b c "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda z, ah, ai, and aj to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007". Standards Addenda ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329. 2010.01.28. ISSN 1041-2336. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20100309_34_2007_z_ah_ai_aj_final.pdf. Retrieved 2011.12.18.
- ^ Wade, Leroy G. Jr. (2006). Organic Chemistry (Sixth ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. pp. 279. ISBN 0131478710. OCLC 56876670.
