List of rivers by discharge
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| River | Length (km) | Length (miles) | Drainage area (km²) | Average discharge (m³/s) | Outflow | Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon - Marañón | 6,992 | 4,010 | 6,915,000 | 175,000 | Atlantic Ocean | [1][2] | |
| Ganges - Brahmaputra - Meghna | 2,948 | 1,832 | 1,635,000 | 42,470 | Bay of Bengal | [3] | |
| Congo | 4,371 | 2,716 | 3,822,000 | 41,200 | Atlantic Ocean | [1][1] | |
| Orinoco | 2,140 | 1,330 | 880,000 | 33,000 | Atlantic Ocean | [1] | |
| Yangtze (Chang Jiang) |
6,380 | 3,964 | 1,940,000 | 35,000 | East China Sea | [1][2] | |
| Madeira | 3,380 | 2,100 | 1,420,000 | 31,200 | Amazon River | [4][5] | |
| Rio Negro | 2,230 | 1,390 | 691,000 | 28,400 | Amazon River | [4] | |
| Paraná (Río de la Plata) |
3,998 | 2,484 | 3,100,000 | 25,700 | Atlantic Ocean | [1] | |
| Brahmaputra | 2,840 | 1,765 | 536,600 | 19,200 | Padma River | [3] | |
| Yenisei | 5,550 | 3,449 | 2,580,000 | 18,040 | Kara Sea | [1][2] | |
| Zambezi | 2,574 | 1,599 | 1,331,000 | 7,070 | Indian Ocean | [6] | |
| Lena | 4,260 | 2,647 | 2,490,000 | 16,200 | Laptev Sea | [1][2] | |
| Mississippi | 6,270 | 3,896 | 2,980,000 | 16,200 | Gulf of Mexico | [1] | |
| Madre de Dios | 1,130 | 72 | 125,500 | 15,500 | Madeira River | [7] | |
| Mekong | 4,023 | 2,500 | 811,000 | 14,800 | South China Sea | [1][2] | |
| Japurá | 2,615 | 1,625 | 242,259 | 14,366 | Amazon River | [8] | |
| Pearl - Xi Jiang (West) (Si Kang) |
2,200 | 1,376 | 437,000 | 13,600 | South China Sea | [1] | |
| Tocantins | 2,699 | 1,677 | 920,000 | 13,600 | Atlantic Ocean, Amazon River | [9] | |
| Ganges | 2,510 | 1,560 | 907,000 | 13,159 | Padma River | [10] | |
| Ayeyarwady | 2,170 | 1,348 | 411,000 | 13,000 | Andaman Sea | [1] | |
| Ob' - Irtysh | 5,410 | 3,449 | 2,990,000 | 10,300 | Gulf of Ob | [1][2] | |
| Beni | 1,599 | 994 | 283,350 | 10,300 | Madeira River | [7] | |
| Amur (Heilong) |
4,352 | 2,714 | 1,855,000 | 11,400 | Sea of Okhotsk | [1] | |
| Mackenzie - Peace - Finlay | 4,241 | 2,635 | 1,790,000 | 10,300 | Beaufort Sea | [1] | |
| Saint Lawrence | 3,058 | 1,900 | 1,030,000 | 10,100 | Gulf of Saint Lawrence | [1] | |
| Niger | 4,167 | 2,589 | 2,090,000 | 9,570 | Atlantic Ocean | [1] | |
| Kasai | 2,153 | 1,338 | 880,200 | 8,346 | Congo River | [8] | |
| Volga | 3,692 | 2,294 | 1,380,000 | 8,060 | Caspian Sea | ||
| Sepik | 1,126 | 700 | 80,321 | 8,000 | Bismarck Sea | ||
| Ohio | 1,579 | 981 | 490,601 | 7,957 | Mississippi River | [11] | |
| Columbia | 2,000 | 1,243 | 668,000 | 7,500 | Pacific Ocean | ||
| Danube | 2,860 | 1,777 | 817,000 | 7,130 | Black Sea | ||
| Magdalena | 1,540 | 963 | 257,438 | 6,987 | Atlantic Ocean | ||
| Purus | 3,211 | 1,995 | 63,166 | 6,829 | Amazon River | [8] | |
| Indus | 3,200 | 2,000 | 1,165,000 | 6,600 | Arabian Sea | ||
| Yukon | 3,187 | 1,980 | 854,696 | 6,428 | Bering Sea | ||
| Araguaia | 2,627 | 1,632 | 358,125 | 6,216 | Tocantins River | [8] | |
| Niagara | 58 | 36 | 684,000 | 5,796 | Lake Ontario | ||
| Aldan | 2,273 | 1,412 | 729,000 | 5,489 | Lena River | [8] | |
| Detroit | 51 | 32 | 1,813 | 5,324 | Lake Erie | ||
| St. Clair | 63 | 39 | 576,000 | 5,200 | Lake St. Clair | ||
| Salween | 2,815 | 1,749 | 320,000 | 4,876 | Andaman Sea | ||
| Caroní | 952 | 595 | 95,000 | 4,850 | Orinoco River | ||
| Juruá | 2,410 | 1,498 | 200,000 | 4,795 | Amazon River | [8] | |
| Kama | 1,805 | 1,122 | 507,000 | 4,100 | Volga River | ||
| Pechora | 1,809 | 1,124 | 289,532 | 3,949 | Barents Sea | ||
| Fraser | 1,375 | 854 | 220,000 | 3,475 | Pacific Ocean | ||
| Northern Dvina | 744 | 462 | 357,052 | 3,332 | White Sea | [1] | |
| Godavari | 1,465 | 910 | 312,812 | 3,061 | Bay of Bengal | ||
| Ghaghara | 1,080 | 671 | 127,950 | 2,990 | Ganges River | [12] | |
| Yamuna | 1,376 | 855 | 366,223 | 2,950 | Ganges River | [12] | |
| São Francisco | 2,830 | 1,758 | 641,000 | 2,943 | Atlantic Ocean | [13] | |
| Nile | 6,650 | 4,132 | 3,400,000 | 2,830 | Mediterranean Sea | [1] | |
| Yellow | 5,464 | 3,395 | 752,000 | 2,571 | East China Sea | ||
| Neva | 74 | 46 | 281,000 | 2,445 | Baltic Sea | [14] | |
| Missouri | 3,767 | 2,341 | 1,371,010 | 2,445 | Mississippi River | [1] | |
| Nelson | 2,575 | 1600 | 982,900 | 2,370 | Hudson Bay | [15] | |
| Rhine - Aare | 1,233 | 820 | 198,735 | 2,330 | North Sea | [16] | |
| Koshi | 729 | 453 | 69,300 | 2,166 | Ganges River | [12] | |
| St. Marys | 120 | 75 | 127,700 | 2,135 | Lake Huron | ||
| many more rivers with lower discharge | |||||||
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Rivers of the EarthTemplate:Verify ccrimsonibility
- ^ a b c d e f Gupta, Avijit (2007). Large rivers: geomorphology and management. John Wiley and Sons. p. 31. ISBN 9780470849873. http://books.google.com/books?id=gXgyHLT_hwIC&pg=PA31. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
- ^ a b Pranab Kumar Parua (3 January 2010). The Ganga: water use in the Indian subcontinent. Springer. pp. 267–273. ISBN 9789048131020. http://books.google.com/books?id=yUc7Cus2a-MC&pg=PA267. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
- ^ a b Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA) e Secretaria Nacional de Recursos Hídricos ([1])
- ^ R. Ziesler and G.D. Ardizzone: The Inland Waters of Latin America. COPESCAL Technical Paper No. 1, FAO, Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service, Rome 1979 [2]
- ^ Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World’s Large River Systems
- ^ a b http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_6/b_fdi_35-36/41614.pdf Water resources, salinity and yiels of the rivers of the Bolivian Amazon
- ^ a b c d e f GRDC Database
- ^ The Hydrographi Region of The Amazon
- ^ M. Monirul Qader Mirza; Ahsan Uddin Ahmed; Qazi Kholiquzzaman Ahmad (2008). Interlinking of rivers in India: issues and concerns. CRC Press. p. 109. ISBN 9780415404693. http://books.google.com/books?id=i88ZTa8LJjUC&pg=PA109. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ Leeden, Frits van der; Fcrimson L. Troise, David Keith Todd (1990). The Water Encyclopedia (2nd ed.). Chelsea, Mich.: Lewis Publishers. p. 126. ISBN 0-87371-120-3.
- ^ a b c Jain, Sharad K.; Agarwal, Pushpendra K.; Singh, Vijay P. (2007). Hydrology and water resources of India. Springer. p. 341. ISBN 9781402051791. http://books.google.com/books?id=ZKs1gBhJSWIC&pg=PA341. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ São Francisco River
- ^ Nezhihovsky, R. A. (1981). Neva River and Neva Bay. Gidrometeoizdat. http://books.google.com/?id=PQ8LHQAACAAJ.
- ^ Nelson River
- ^ [3]
[edit] See also
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