List of ships and submarines built in Barrow-in-Furness
Below is a detailed list of the ships and submarines built in Barrow-in-Furness, England by the Barrow Shipbuilding Company, Vickers-Armstrongs, Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering, BAE Systems Marine, BAE Systems Submarine Solutions or any other descendant companies.
373 merchant ships, 312 submarines and 148 naval surface ships have been built in Barrow (for navies and companies based in the likes of Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, India, Japan, Netherlands, Russia, United Kingdom, United States).[1]
All nuclear submarines (with the exception of HMS Conqueror, HMS Renown and HMS Revenge, built in Birkenhead) of the Royal Navy were built in Barrow, including the latest class of fleet submarines currently under construction by BAE Systems Submarine Solutions, utilising the massive Devonshire Dock Hall.
Some of the most notable vessels to be built in Barrow include the current Royal Navy flagship HMS Albion and the former flagships, HMS Hermes and HMS Invincible. HMS Upholder (the most successful Royal Navy submarine of World War II) and 103,000-ton oil tanker British Admiral (once the world's largest ship) were also built in Barrow, as were a number of ocean liners for Cunard Line, Orient Line and P&O.
Contents |
[edit] Active vessels
As of 2011, the following ships and submarines built in Barrow are active in service around the world.
- HMS Albion - Amphibious transport dock of the Royal Navy (Commissioned in 2003)
- HMS Astute - Submarine of the Royal Navy (Commissioned in 2010)
- HMS Bulwark - Amphibious transport dock of the Royal Navy (Commissioned in 2004)
- HMCS Chicoutimi - Submarine of the Royal Canadian Navy (Commissioned in 1990 as HMS Upholder of the Royal Navy)
- ARA Hércules - Type 42 destroyer of the Argentine Navy (Commissioned in 1976)
- HMS Ocean - Amphibious assault ship of the Royal Navy (Commissioned in 1998)
- HMS Talent - Submarine of the Royal Navy (Commissioned in 1990)
- HMS Tireless - Submarine of the Royal Navy (Commissioned in 1985)
- HMS Torbay - Submarine of the Royal Navy (Commissioned in 1987)
- HMS Trenchant - Submarine of the Royal Navy (Commissioned in 1989)
- HMS Triumph - Submarine of the Royal Navy (Commissioned in 1991)
- HMS Turbulent - Submarine of the Royal Navy (Commissioned in 1984)
- HMS Vanguard - Submarine of the Royal Navy (Commissioned in 1993)
- HMS Vengeance - Submarine of the Royal Navy (Commissioned in 1999)
- HMS Victorious - Submarine of the Royal Navy (Commissioned in 1995)
- HMS Vigilant - Submarine of the Royal Navy (Commissioned in 1996)
- INS Viraat - Aircraft carrier of the Indian Navy (Commissioned in 1959 as HMS Hermes of the Royal Navy)
- RFA Wave Knight - Fleet tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (Commissioned in 2003)
[edit] All vessels
[edit] Military ships
| Name | Class | Built For | Laid down | Launched | Fate | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARA La Argentina | Light cruiser | 11 January 1936 | 16 March 1937 | Decommissioned and scrapped in 1974 | ||
| HMS Ajax (22) | Leander class Light cruiser | 7 February 1933 | 1 March 1934 | Decommissioned and scrapped (1948, 1949 respectively) | ||
| HMS Albion (L14) | Albion class landing platform dock | 23 May 1998 | 9 March 2001 | Active in service as of 2010 | ||
| Almirante Saldanha | Training ship | 1 June 1933 | 19 December 1933 | |||
| Almirante Riveros | Destroyer | 12 December 1958 | Sunk as target in 1998 | |||
| Almirante Williams | Destroyer | 12 December 1958 | Sunk as target in 1998 | |||
| F.N.V. D-11 Nueva Esparta [1] | Nueva Esparta Class Destroyer | 1951 | 19 November 1952 | Decommissioned and scrapped mid 80's | ||
| F.N.V. D-21 Zulia [2] | Nueva Esparta Class Destroyer | 1951 | 29 June 1953 | Decommissioned and scrapped mid 80's | ||
| F.N.V D-31 Aragua | Nueva Esparta Class Destroyer Aragua Subclass destroyer |
1953 | 27 January 1955 | Decommissioned and scrapped late 70's | ||
| Araucano | Submarine depot ship | 22 August 1929 | ||||
| HMS Arrow (H47) | A class destroyer | 22 October 1929 | Damaged beyond repair in Algiers harbour in 1944 when an ammunition ship exploded. The hulk was broken up in May 1949 | |||
| São Paulo | Minas Gerais class battleship | 1907–1909 | 1909 | Sunk in a heavy gale 150 nautical miles (280 km) from the Azores, while under tow for scrapping, 1951. | ||
| Minas Gerais [3] | Minas Gerais class battleship | 17 April 1907 | Scrapped in Italy in 1954. | |||
| Buenos Aires [4] | Destroyer | February 1937 | 21 September 1937 | |||
| HMS Bulwark (L15) | Albion class landing platform dock | 27 January 2000 | 15 November 2001 | Active in service as of 2010 | ||
| HMS Cardiff (D108) | Type 42 Destroyer | 6 November 1972 | 22 February 1974 | Sold for scrap in 2008 | ||
| HMS Colossus / French aircraft carrier Arromanches |
Colossus class aircraft carrier | 30 September 1943 | Decommissioned in 1974, and broken up in 1978 | |||
| Crescent / HMCS Fraser [5] |
C class destroyer | 29 September 1931 | ||||
| HMS Cumberland (57) | County class cruiser | 18 October 1924 | 16 March 1926 | Sold for scrap in 1959 | ||
| Cygnet / HMCS St. Laurent [6] |
C class destroyer | 29 September 1931 | ||||
| Defender (H07) [7] | D class destroyer | 7 April 1932 | ||||
| HMS Emperor of India | Iron Duke class battleship | 31 May 1912 | 27 November 1913 | Sunk as target ship 1931, then raised and scrapped 1932 | ||
| Entre Rios [8] | Destroyer | 15 October 1936 | 21 September 1937 | |||
| Fame / Generalisimo [9] |
F class destroyer | 4 October 1933 | 28 June 1934 | |||
| Firedrake [10] | F class destroyer | 31 August 1933 | 28 June 1934 | Sunk by U-211 on 16 December 1942 | ||
| Harvester / Handy / Jurua [11] |
Destroyer | 1938 | ||||
| Hurricane / Japarua [12] |
Destroyer | 1938 | ||||
| Reshadiye / HMS Erin |
Battleship | 1 August 1911 | 3 September 1913 | Scrapped | ||
| HMS Doris [13] | Eclipse class cruiser | August 1894 | Sold for scrap in 1919 | |||
| HMS Juno [14] | Eclipse class cruiser | June 1895 | Sold for scrap in 1920 | |||
| Corrientes [15] | Destroyer | 1 February 1937 | 21 September 1937 | |||
| HMCS Niobe | Diadem class cruiser | Early 1897 | Scrapped and broken up in 1922 in Philadelphia | |||
| HMCS Sioux (R64) / HMS Vixen (R64) |
V class | 1942 | 1943 | Paid off in October 1963 | ||
| HMS Adventure (M23) | Minelaying cruiser | 29 November 1922 | 18 June 1924 | To repair ship 1944, sold for scrapping 1947 | ||
| HMS Diamond (H22) | D class destroyer | 29 September 1931 | 8 April 1932 | Sunk by German Ju 87 Stukadive bombers with the loss of 148 men | ||
| HMS Eastbourne (F73) | Whitby class frigate | 13 January 1954 | 29 December 1955 | Paid off 1984, sold for scrapping in 1985 | ||
| HMS Erne (U03) | Black Swan class | 26 May 1938 | 18 April 1939 | Broken up at Antwerp on 27 October 1965 | ||
| HMS Fife (D20) / Blanco Encalada |
County class destroyer | 1 June 1962 | 9 July 1964 | Sold for Scrap in 2005 | ||
| HMS Greyhound (H05) | G class destroyer | 20 September 1934 | 15 August 1935 | Sank on 22 May 1941 in the Battle of Crete | ||
| HMS Griffin (H31) / HMCS Ottawa |
G class destroyer | 20 September 1934 | 15 August 1935 | Disposed of in Canada | ||
| TCG Muavenet / HMS Inconstant (H49) |
I class destroyer | 24 May 1939 | 24 February 1941 | Discarded in 1960 | ||
| HMS Illustrious (87) | Illustrious class aircraft carrier | 27 April 1937 | 5 April 1939 | Scrapped at Faslane in 1956 | ||
| HMS Indomitable (92) | Illustrious class aircraft carrier | 10 December 1937 | 26 March 1940 | Sold for scrap in 1955 | ||
| HMS Invincible (R05) | Invincible class aircraft carrier | 20 July 1973 | 3 May 1977 | Sold for scrap in 2011 | ||
| HMS Ithuriel (H05) | I class destroyer | 24 May 1939 | 15 December 1940 | Attacked by enemy German aircraft at Bone in Algeria on 28 November 1942 and damaged beyond repair | ||
| HMS Jamaica (C44) | Crown Colony class cruiser | 28 April 1939 | 16 November 1940 | Scrapped in 1960s | ||
| SS/HMS Jervis Bay | Ocean liner turned Armed Merchant Cruiser | 1922 | Sunk on 5 November 1940 by the German heavy cruiser Admiral Scheer in the mid-Atlantic with a loss of 190 crew | |||
| Japanese battleship Katori | Pre-dreadnought battleship | 27 April 1904 | 4 July 1905 | Scrapped in 1924 | ||
| HMS Juno (1895) | Eclipse class cruiser | 16 November 1895 | Sold for scrap in 1920 | |||
| HMS Lion | Lion class battleship | 1938 | Scrapped whilst under construction in 1941 | |||
| HMS Liverpool (1909) | Bristol-class Light cruiser | February 1909 | 30 October 1909 | Sold for scrap | ||
| HMS Medway (F25) | Submarine depot ship | 19 July 1928 | Torpedoed and sunk on 30 June 1942 in the Mediterranean with the loss of 30 crew | |||
| HMS Ocean (L12) | Helicopter Landing Platform | 30 May 1994 (Built by Govan Shipbuilders - Scotland, fitted out in Barrow) | 11 October 1995 | Active in service as of 2010 | ||
| HMS Pioneer (R76) | Colossus class aircraft carrier | 2 December 1942 | 20 May 1944 | Decommissioned and sold for scrap in September 1954 after a year of being reactivated to a ferry carrier | ||
| HMS Powerful (1895) | Powerful class cruiser | 1894 | 24 July 1895 | Scrapped in 1929 | ||
| HMS Spartan (95) | Bellona class cruiser | 21 December 1939 | 27 August 1942 | Sunk by a Fritz X from a German aircraft off Anzio, western Italy on 29 January 1944 – 41 dead and 42 wounded | ||
| HMS Vanguard (1909) | St. Vincent class battleship | 2 April 1908 | 22 February 1909 | Sunk by internal explosion 9 July 1917 killing 843 men, making it the worst explosion in the UK's history and on of the Royal navy's biggest accidental losses | ||
| HMS Hermes (R12) / INS Viraat |
Centaur class aircraft carrier | 21 June 1944 | 16 February 1953 | Active in service as of 2007 (for Indian navy) | ||
| ARA Hércules | Type 42 destroyer | 7 June 1983 | 10 May 1976 | Currently operates as a multipurpose transport ship | ||
| Japanese battleship Kongō | Kongō class battlecruiser | 17 January 1911 | 18 May 1912 | Torpedoed and sunk on 21 November 1944 in the Formosa Strait with the loss of 1,250 crew by USS Sealion (SS-315) | ||
| HMS Manchester (D95) | Type 42 destroyer | 19 May 1978 | 24 November 1980 | Decommissioned from RN service in February 2011 | ||
| HMS Majestic / HMAS Melbourne (R21) |
Majestic class aircraft carrier | 15 April 1943 | 28 February 1945 | Scrapped at Dalian, China | ||
| Japanese battleship Mikasa | Pre-dreadnought battleship | 24 January 1898 | 8 November 1900 | Transformed as a memorial ship in Yokosuka, Japan | ||
| HMS Mohawk (F125) | Tribal class frigate | 23 December 1960 | 5 April 1962 | Sold for scrap | ||
| HMS Princess Royal (1911) | Battlecruiser | 2 May 1910 | 24 April 1911 | Attacked in the Battle of Jutland with 22 casualties. Later scrapped in 1922 | ||
| Resource [16] | Fleet Repair ship | 27 November 1928 | ||||
| HMS Revenge (06) | Revenge class battleship | 22 December 1913 | 29 May 1915 | Scrapped in 1948 | ||
| Rurik (1906) | Armoured cruiser | August 1905 | 4 November 1906 | Sold for scrap in 1930 | ||
| HMS Scarborough (F63) | Whitby class frigate | 11 September 1953 | 4 April 1955 | Paid off 1972, sold for scrapping in 1977 | ||
| HMS Sheffield (D80) | Type 42 destroyer | 15 January 1970 | 10 June 1971 | Sunk on 10 May 1982 after Argentine air attack on 4 May 1982 during Falklands War | ||
| Libertad / HMS Triumph (1903) |
Swiftsure class battleship | 15 January 1903 | sunk by U-21 off Dardanelles 25 May 1915 | |||
| RFA Wave Knight (A389) | Wave Knight class tanker | 22 May 1998 | September 2000 | Active in service as of 2010 | ||
| T.S. Dufferin [17] | Troopship | 14 September 1904 |
[edit] Submarines
See here for every U class submarine built in Barrow-in-Furness for the British, French, Netherlands, Polish and Soviet Navies.
| Name | Class | Built For | Laid down | Launched | Fate | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HMS A1 | A class | 19 February 1902 | 9 July 1902 | Lost 1911. Wreck rediscovered 1989 | ||
| HMS A10 | A class | |||||
| HMS A11 | A class | 8 March 1905 | Scrapped in May 1920 | |||
| HMS A12 | A class | |||||
| HMS A13 | A class | |||||
| HMS A2 | A class | 15 April 1903 | Scrapped in January 1920 | |||
| HMS A3 | A class | 13 July 1904 | 12 May 1912 sunk as gunnery target | |||
| HMS A4 | A class | 9 June 1903 | 17 July 1904 | Sold for scrapping 16 January 1920 | ||
| HMS A5 | A class | 19 February 1902 | 11 February 1905 | Scrapped in 1920 at Portsmouth Dockyard | ||
| HMS A6 | A class | |||||
| HMS A7 | A class | 19 February 1903 | Sunk in Whitsand Bay on 16 January 1914 | |||
| HMS A8 | A class | 23 January 1905 | Scrapped in 1920 | |||
| HMS A9 | A class | |||||
| HMAS AE1 | E-class | 14 November 1911 | 22 May 1913 | Lost at Sea 14 September 1914 | ||
| HMAS AE2 | E-class | 10 February 1912 | 18 June 1913 | Scuttled 29 April 1915 | ||
| HMS Alcide (P415) | Amphion class | 2 January 1945 | 12 April 1945 | Sold to be broken up for scrap in 1974 | ||
| HMS Alderney (P416) | Amphion class | 6 February 1945 | 25 June 1945 | Sold to be broken up for scrap in 1972 | ||
| HMS Alliance (P417) | Amphion class | 13 March 1945 | 28 July 1945 | Museum ship/memorial since 1981 at Royal Navy Submarine Museum | ||
| HMS Ambush (P418) | Amphion class | 17 May 1945 | 24 September 1945 | Sold to be broken up for scrap in 1971 | ||
| HMS Ambush (S120) | Astute class | 22 October 2003 | 6 January 2011 | Fitting out | ||
| HMS Amphion (P439) | Amphion class | 31 August 1944 | 27 March 1945 | Sold to be broken up for scrap in 1971 | ||
| HMS Anchorite (P422) | Amphion class | 22 January 1946 | 18 November 1947 | Sold to be broken up for scrap in 1970 | ||
| HMS Andrew (P423) | Amphion class | 13 August 1945 | 6 April 1946 | Sold to be broken up for scrap in 1977 | ||
| HMS Anson (S123) | Astute class | 13 October 2011 | Under construction | |||
| HMS Artful (S121) | Astute class | 11 March 2005 | Under construction | |||
| HMS Astute (P447) | Amphion class | 1944 | Scrapped in 1970 | |||
| HMS Astute (S119) | Astute class | 31 January 2001 | 8 June 2007 | In active Royal Navy service | ||
| HMS Auriga (P419) | Amphion class | 7 June 1944 | 29 March 1945 | Sold to be broken up for scrap in 1974 | ||
| HMS Aurochs (P426) | Amphion class | 21 June 1944 | 28 July 1945 | Sold to be broken up for scrap in 1967 | ||
| HMS Audacious (S122) | Astute class | 24 March 2009 | Under construction | |||
| HMS B1 | B class | 25 October 1904 | Relegated to training duties after World War I. She was sold for scrap in May 1921 | |||
| HMS B2 | B class | |||||
| HMS B3 | B class | |||||
| HMS B4 | B class | |||||
| HMS B5 | B class | |||||
| HMS B6 | B class | |||||
| HMS B7 | B class | |||||
| HMS B8 | B class | |||||
| HMS B9 | B class | |||||
| HMS B10 | B class | |||||
| HMS B11 | B class | |||||
| HMS C1 | C class | |||||
| HMS C2 | C class | |||||
| HMS C3 | C class | |||||
| HMS C4 | C class | |||||
| HMS C5 | C class | |||||
| HMS C6 | C class | |||||
| HMS C7 | C class | |||||
| HMS C8 | C class | |||||
| HMS C9 | C class | |||||
| HMS C10 | C class | |||||
| HMS C11 | C class | |||||
| HMS C12 | C class | |||||
| HMS C13 | C class | |||||
| HMS C14 | C class | |||||
| HMS C15 | C class | |||||
| HMS C16 | C class | |||||
| HMS C21 | C class | 4 February 1908 | Sold 5 December 1921 | |||
| HMS C22 | C class | |||||
| HMS C23 | C class | |||||
| HMS C24 | C class | |||||
| HMS C25 | C class | |||||
| HMS C26 | C class | |||||
| HMS C27 | C class | |||||
| HMS C28 | C class | |||||
| HMS C29 | C class | |||||
| HMS C30 | C class | |||||
| HMS C31 | C class | |||||
| HMS C32 | C class | |||||
| HMS C35 | C class | |||||
| HMS C36 | C class | |||||
| HMS C37 | C class | |||||
| HMS C38 | C class | |||||
| Captain Thompson [18] | 15 January 1929 | |||||
| HMCS Chicoutimi (SSK 879) | Upholder/Victoria class | November 1983 | 2 December 1986 | in active service for Canada (Dry-docked) | ||
| Delfim [19] | 1933 | 1 May 1934 | ||||
| HMS Dreadnought (S101) | Nuclear-powered | 12 June 1959 | 21 October 1960 | As of 2004, is laid up at Rosyth | ||
| HMS E4 | E class | 16 May 1911 | 5 February 1912 | Sold on 21 February 1922 | ||
| Espardarte' [20] | 1933 | 30 May 1934 | ||||
| HMS Excalibur | Explorer class | 25 February 1955 | Scrapped in March 1968 | |||
| HMS Explorer | Explorer class | 5 March 1954 | Scrapped in March 1962 | |||
| Golfino [21] | 1933 | 30 May 1934 | ||||
| Holland 4 | Holland class | 1902 | Foundered on 3 September 1912. She was salvaged and was used as a gunnery target in 1914 | |||
| HMS K26 | K class | 26 August 1919 | Sold for scrapping March 1931 to Mamo Brothers, Malta | |||
| HMS K3 | K class | 21 May 1915 | 20 May 1916 | sold for scrapping in 1921 | ||
| HMS K4 | K class | 28 June 1915 | K4 was sunk on 31 January 1918 during exercises with the 13th submarine flotilla | |||
| Kalev [22] | 27 July 1935 | 7 July 1936 | Missing after 29 October 1941 | |||
| HMS L1 | L class | 18 May 1916 | 1917 | Sold in March 1930 and scrapped in Newport | ||
| HMS L2 | L class | 1917 | Scrapped in 1930 | |||
| HMS L3 | L class | 1917 | Scrapped in 1931 | |||
| HMS L4 | L class | 1917 | Scrapped in 1932 | |||
| HMS L11 | L class | 1918 | Broken Up in 1932 | |||
| HMS L12 | L class | 1918 | Broken Up in 1932 | |||
| HMS L14 | L class | 1918 | Broken Up in 1934 | |||
| HMS L17 | L class | 1918 | Broken Up in 1934 | |||
| HMS L18 | L class | 1918 | Broken Up in 1936 | |||
| HMS L19 | L class | 1919 | Broken Up in 1937 | |||
| HMS L20 | L class | 1918 | Broken Up in 1935 | |||
| HMS L21 | L class | 1919 | Broken Up in 1939 | |||
| HMS L22 | L class | 1919 | Broken Up in 1935 | |||
| HMS L24 | L class | 1919 | Sunk in collision with HMS Resolution, 14 January 1924 | |||
| HMS L25 | L class | 1919 | Broken Up in 1935 | |||
| Kalev | Kalev class | 1 May 1935 | 7 July 1936 | Commissioned in the Soviet Navy in 1940, sunk in 1941 | ||
| Lembit | Kalev class | 27 July 1935 | 7 July 1936 | Commissioned in the Soviet Navy in 1940, museum ship since 1979 in Tallinn, Estonia | ||
| HMS M1 | M class | 1916 | 9 July 1917 | Sunk during exercise off the Devon coast after colliding with Swedish Collier SS Vidar - All crew members were lost. | ||
| HMS M2 | M class | 1916 | 15 April 1919 | Lost off Chesil Beach on 26 January 1933, now a popular scuba diving location. | ||
| HMS Narwhal (S03) [23] | Porpoise class | 25 October 1957 | Sunk as a target on 3 August 1983 | |||
| ORP Sokół / HMS Urchin (N97) | U class | 9 December 1939 | 30 September 1940 | Scrapped in 1949 | ||
| Burak Reis | Oruc Reis class | 19 October 1940 | Scrapped in 1957 | |||
| Murat Reis | Oruc Reis class | 20 July 1940 | Scrapped in 1957 | |||
| Oruc Reis | Oruc Reis class | 19 July 1940 | Scrapped in 1957 | |||
| Uluc Ali Reis | Oruc Reis class | 1 November 1940 | Sunk by U-Boat U-123 near Sierra Leone | |||
| ORP Dzik | U class | 30 December 1941 | 11 November 1942 | Scrapped in 1958 | ||
| ORP Dzik / HDMS U-1 / HDMS Springeren | U class | 30 December 1941 | 11 November 1942 | Scrapped in 1958 | ||
| HMS Otway | Odin class | March 1925 | 7 September 1926 | Scrapped in 1945 | ||
| HMS Oxley | Odin class | 29 June 1926 | Torpedoed in a 'friendly fire' situation by another Barrow built submarine - HMS Triton (N15) - near Norway on 10 September 1939 with only 3 survivors | |||
| HMS P32 (1940) | U class | 30 April 1940 | 15 December 1940 | Mined on 18 August 1941 near Tripoli with the loss of 8 crew | ||
| HMS P33 (1941) | U class | 18 June 1940 | 28 January 1941 | Sunk, probably during depth charge attack 18 August 1941 | ||
| HMS P48 (1942) | U class | 21 August 1941 | 15 April 1942 | Depth charged in the Gulf of Tunis, 25 December 1942 | ||
| HMS Pandora (N42) [24] | Parthian class | 1929 | Sunk at Valletta, Malta by Italian aircraft on 1 April 1942 during World War I | |||
| HMS Perseus (N36) | Parthian class | 2 July 1928 | 22 May 1929 | Struck an Italian mine on 6 December 1941 near Cephalonia with the loss of 60 crew | ||
| HMS Porpoise (S01) [25] | Porpoise class | 1936 | 25 April 1956 | Sunk as a target in 1985 | ||
| HMS Poseidon (1929) | Parthian class | 22 August 1929 | Collided with the Chinese merchant steamer SS Yula on 9 June 1931 with the loss of 22 crew | |||
| HMS Proteus (N29) [26] | Parthian class | 23 July 1929 | Scrapped in March 1946 at Troon | |||
| HMS R7 | R class | 1 November 1917 | 14 May 1918 | Sold on 21 February 1923 to E Suren | ||
| HMS R8 | R class | 1 November 1917 | 28 June 1918 | Sold on 21 February 1923 to E Suren | ||
| Rahav | Gal class | Late 1970s | Decommissioned in early 2000s | |||
| HMS Repulse (S23) | Resolution class ballistic missile | 4 November 1967 | Decommissioned in 1996 | |||
| HMS Resolution (S22) | Resolution class ballistic missile | 26 February 1964 | 15 September 1966 | Decommissioned in October 1994 | ||
| HMS Rorqual (S02) | Porpoise class | 5 December 1956 | Broken up in 1977 | |||
| HMS Sceptre (S104) | Swiftsure class | 19 February 1974 | 20 November 1976 | Decommissioned in 2010 | ||
| HMS Seraph (P219) | S class | 16 August 1940 | 25 October 1941 | Scrapped in December 1965, parts from her conning tower were preserved as a memorial at the Citadel in Charleston, South Carolina. The only place where the Royal Navy ensign is allowed to fly in the United States | ||
| HMS Sovereign (S108) | Swiftsure class | 18 September 1970 | 17 February 1973 | Paid off | ||
| HMS Spartan (S105) | Swiftsure class | 26 April 1976 | 7 May 1978 | Paid off | ||
| HMS Splendid (S106) | Swiftsure class | 5 October 1979 | Decommissioned in 2004 | |||
| HMS Superb (S109) | Swiftsure class | 16 March 1972 | 30 November 1974 | Decommissioned | ||
| HMS Swiftsure (S126) | Swiftsure class | 7 September 1971 | Decommissioned in 1992 | |||
| HMS Talent (S92) | Trafalgar class | 13 May 1986 | 15 April 1988 | In active service as of 2010 | ||
| Tanin | Gal class | Late 1970s | Decommissioned in early 2000s | |||
| HMS Tapir (P335) HNLMS Zeehond (2) | T class | 29 March 1943 | 21 August 1944 | Scrapped at Faslane in December 1966 | ||
| HMS Tireless (S88) | Trafalgar class | 6 June 1981 | 17 March 1984 | Active in service as of 2010 | ||
| HMS Torbay (S90) | Trafalgar class | 3 December 1982 | 8 March 1985 | Active in service as of 2010 | ||
| HMS Trafalgar (S107) | Trafalgar class | 15 April 1979 | 1 July 1981 | Decommissioned in 2009 | ||
| HMS Trenchant (S91) | Trafalgar class | 28 October 1985 | 3 November 1986 | Active in service as of 2010 | ||
| HMS Triton (N15) | T class | 28 August 1936 | 5 October 1937 | sunk, either by Italian torpedo boats or mines in the Strait of Otranto - involved in the HMS Oxley incident | ||
| HMS Triumph (N18) | T class | 1938 | Hit a mine off the coast of Greece in early January 1942 with the loss of all 59 crew | |||
| HMS Triumph (S93) | Trafalgar class | 2 February 1987 | 16 February 1991 | Active in service as of 2010 | ||
| HMS Trump (P333) | T class | 31 December 1942 | 25 March 1944 | Scrapped at Newport, Wales in 1971 | ||
| HMS Turbulent (S87) | Trafalgar class | 8 May 1980 | 1 December 1982 | Active in service as of 2010 | ||
| HMS Umbra (P35) | U class | 19 July 1940 | 15 March 1941 | Sold for scrap in 1946, broken up at Blyth | ||
| HMS Umpire (N82) | U class | 1 January 1940 | 30 December 1940 | Sunk in collision on 19 July 1941 with the loss of 22 men | ||
| HMS Unbeaten (N93) | U class | 22 November 1939 | 9 July 1940 | Sunk on 11 November 1942 in friendly-fire incident | ||
| HMS Undaunted (N55) | U class | 2 December 1939 | 20 August 1940 | Sunk 11 May 1941 | ||
| HMS Undine (N48) | U class | 19 February 1937 | 5 October 1937 | Sunk on 7 January 1940 | ||
| HMS Union (N56) | U class | 9 December 1939 | 1 October 1940 | Sunk on 20 July 1941 | ||
| HMS Unique (N95) | U class | 30 October 1939 | 6 June 1940 | Sunk around 10 October 1942 | ||
| HMS Unity (N66) | U class | 19 February 1937 | 16 February 1938 | Sunk on 29 April 1940 | ||
| HMS Upholder (P37) | U class | 30 October 1939 | 8 July 1940 | Fell victim to depth charges dropped to an Italian Orsa class torpedo boat north-east of Tripoli (on her last mission) | ||
| HMS Upright (N89) | U class | 6 November 1939 | 21 April 1940 | Scrapped March 1946 | ||
| HMS Urge (N17) | U class | 30 October 1939 | 19 August 1940 | Sunk 29 April 1942 | ||
| HMS Ursula (N59)/ V-4 | U class | 19 February 1937 | 16 February 1938 | Scrapped in May 1950 | ||
| HMS Usk (N65) | U class | 6 November 1939 | 7 June 1940 | Scrapped on 29 April 1942 | ||
| HMS Utmost (N19) | U class | 2 November 1939 | 20 April 1940 | Torpedoed and sunk on 25 November 1942 | ||
| HMS Vampire (P72) | V class | 9 November 1942 | 20 July 1943 | Scrapped at Gateshead in 1950 | ||
| HMS Vandal (P64) | U class | 17 March 1942 | 23 November 1942 | The submarine probably had the shortest career of any Royal Navy submarine, being lost with all 37 on-board just four days after commissioning (north of the Isle of Arran) | ||
| HMS Vanguard (S28) | Vanguard class | 3 September 1986 | 4 March 1992 | Active in service as of 2010 | ||
| HMS Vengeance (S31) | Vanguard class | 9 September 1998 | 27 November 1999 | Active in service as of 2010 | ||
| HMS Venturer / HNoMS Utstein | V class | 25 August 1942 | 4 May 1943 | Scrapped in Sweden in 1964 | ||
| HMS Victorious (S29) | Vanguard class | September 1993 | Active in service as of 2010 | |||
| HMS Vigilant (S30) | Vanguard class | October 1995 | Active in service as of 2010 |
[edit] Civilian ships
| Name | Class | Built For | Laid down | Launched | Fate | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 de Octobre[2] | Passenger Cargo Ship | 1948 (1 December) |
1950 (4 April) |
|||
| Accra[3] | Passenger Cargo Ship | 1945 (3 December) |
1947 (24 February) |
|||
| Affonso Penna [4] | Floating dock | 1910 (7 June) |
||||
| Anglia[5] | Cable Ship | 1898 (20 June) |
||||
| RMS Antonia | Passenger liner | 1920 | 1921 (11 March) |
Scrapped in 1948 | ||
| Apapa[6] | Passenger Cargo Ship | 1946 (2 January) |
1948 | |||
| Awatea [7] | Passenger liner | 1935 | 1936 (25 February) |
Attacked near Bougie, by German bombers and sank during the night (1942) | ||
| HMS Ben-my-Chree | Passenger Ferry / Seaplane carrier |
1907 | 1908 (23 March) |
Sunk on 11 January 1917 by shore-based Turkish artillery fire | ||
| British Admiral [8] | Oil tanker | 1963 | 1965 (17 March) |
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| British Adventure [9] | Oil tanker | 1950 | 1950 (12 December) |
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| British Ambassador [10] | Oil tanker | 1957 | 1958 (16 August) |
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| British Faith [11] | Oil tanker | 1956 | 1957 (10 December) |
|||
| British Glory [12] | Oil tanker | 1956 | 1957 | |||
| British Grenadier [13] | Oil tanker | 1961 | 1962 (16 August) |
|||
| British Prestige [14] | Oil tanker | 1958 (23 October) |
1961 (28 July) |
|||
| British Sovereign [15] | Oil tanker | 1953 (27 March) |
1954 (31 August) |
|||
| British Victory [16] | Oil tanker | 1953 | 1955 | |||
| RMS Carinthia | Passenger liner | 1924 | 1925 (24 February) |
Sunk by a U-boat off the coast of Ireland in 1940 | ||
| Carl Schmedeman [17] | Cargo ship | 1 June 1951 | 12 May 1952 | |||
| SS Chusan [18] | Passenger liner | 1947 | 28 June 1949 | |||
| Copenhagen [19] | Passenger liner | - | 1972 | Completed in Newcastle by Swan Hunter. By the time the ship was delivered to Nordline, the company was having financial difficulties and sold her to the Black Sea Shipping Co, where she was renamed Odessa. Scrapped in Bangladesh 2007. | ||
| Duke of Connaught [20] | Floating dock | 1912 | 1912 | |||
| HMCS Earl Grey [21] | Ice breaker | June 1909 | ||||
| Empire Admiral | Cargo ship | 26 March 1945 | Scrapped in Taiwan, March 1969 | |||
| Empire Athelstan | Heavy lift ship | 15 January 1946 | Scrapped in Yugoslavia, January 1976 | |||
| Empire Charmian | Heavy lift ship | 25 November 1942 | Scrapped in India, March 1962 | |||
| Esso Canterbury [22] | Oil tanker | 30 May 1952 | 24 September 1953 | |||
| Esso Westminster [23] | Oil tanker | 29 February 1952 | 24 September 1953 | |||
| Estrella Patagonica / Voluta / San Casimiro [24] |
Oil tanker | 1962 | Scrapped Bombay in 1989 | |||
| Eugenia Niarchos [25] | Oil tanker | May 1955 | 1956 | |||
| Eva Peron [26] | Passenger Cargo Ship | 1 December 1947 | 25 August 1949 | |||
| HMS Exmouth / HMS Worcester [27] |
School ship | 4 April 1905 | Accommodation for the Royal Navy at Scapa Flow | |||
| SS Fenella | Passenger steamer | May 1936 | 1937 | |||
| Ficus / Empire Grenadier [27] |
Oil tanker | 1942 | Scrapped in 1960 | |||
| Geraldine Mary [28] | Cargo ship | 19 August 1924 | ||||
| SS Himalaya | Steamship / Cruise liner |
Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company |
5 October 1948 | Broken up in 1974 in Taiwan | ||
| Hindsia [29] | Oil tanker | May 1954 | 1955 | |||
| Hinea [30] | Oil tanker | 1956 | Scrapped in 1976 | |||
| Hinemoa [31] | Passenger Cargo Ship | 1945 | 30 May 1946 | |||
| Hinnites [32] | Oil tanker | 1956 | Scrapped in 1975 | |||
| Hobson's Bay [33] | Passenger liner | 4 October 1921 | ||||
| Humilaria / San Edmundo [34] |
Oil tanker | 1958 | Scrapped in 1973 | |||
| JH Hunter | Sludge vessel | 2 October 1924 | ||||
| Kedah [35] | Passenger cargo ship | 1926 | 16 July 1927 | |||
| Kennerleya / Empire Granite [36] |
Oil tanker | 1941 | Scrapped in 1960 | |||
| SS Kurtuluş | Cargo ship | 1883 | Ran aground and sunk near Marmara Island | |||
| TSS Lady of Mann [28] | Passenger steamer | 4 March 1930 | ||||
| Marinula / Santa Marcherita / Trigonia [37] |
Oil tanker | 1916 | Scrapped Newport in 1951 | |||
| SS Mayon [38] | Passenger cargo ship | 26 June 1930 | ||||
| MV Methane Princess | LNG carrier | Scrapped in 1998 | ||||
| Modavia [39] | Cargo ship | 1925 | 23 September 1926 | Torpedoed and sunk by E-boat in Lyme Bay in 1943 | ||
| Monarch of Bermuda [40] | Passenger liner | Started construction in Walker-on-Tyne | 17 March 1931 | |||
| Moreton Bay [41] | Cargo ship | 1921 | ||||
| Moveria [42] | Cargo ship | 10 October 1924 | Broken up in 1952 | |||
| HMHS Newfoundland | Passenger cargo ship | 24 January 1925 | Converted to Hospital ship in 1940, bombed and sunk off Salerno in 1943 with the loss of 38 lives | |||
| Nova Scotia [43] | Passenger cargo ship | 1926 | Converted to troopship in 1941, torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean SE of Lourenço Marques in 1942, while carrying Italian prisoners 858 lives were lost | |||
| Narragansett [44] | Oil tanker | 1919 | 1920 | |||
| RMS Orama [45] | Passenger liner | 1923 | 20 May 1924 | Converted to troopship in 1940, sunk west of Narvik in June 1940, 19 crew were lost and 280 were taken prisoner | ||
| RMS Orcades | Passenger liner | 14 October 1947 | Broken up in Kaohsiung in 1973 after being gutted by a fire in Hong Kong in 1972 | |||
| RMS/HMS Orford [46] | Passenger liner | 27 September 1927 | Converted to troopship in 1939, bombed and beached at Marseilles in 1940 while evacuating troops from France, refloated and scrapped in 1947 | |||
| SS Oriana | Ocean liner | 18 September 1956 | 3 November 1959 | Broken up for scrap 2005 | ||
| RMS Orion | Passenger liner | 7 February 1934 | Converted to troopship in 1941, damaged in collision with HMS Revenge but repaired. Scrapped in Belgium 1963 | |||
| Orizaba [47] | Passenger liner | 1886 | Ran aground and wrecked off Sydney in 1905 | |||
| SS Oronsay | Passenger liner | 1949 | 30 June 1950 | Transferred to P&O Line ownership in 1963, scrapped in Taiwan in 1975 | ||
| Orotava [48] | Passenger liner | 1889 | Sunk in 1896 but raised and reconditioned. Transferred to many other companies and eventually scrapped in 1919 | |||
| Oroya [49] | Passenger liner | 31 August 1886 | Ran aground in the Bay of Naples in 1895 - severely damaged but repaired - Transferred to Royal Mail Steam Packet Company and scrapped in Genoa in 1909 | |||
| SS Orsova [50] | Passenger liner | 1952 | 14 May 1953 | Transferred to P&O Line ownership in 1965, scrapped in 1974 | ||
| Ortona / Arcadian [51] |
Passenger liner | 1899 | Torpedoed in the Eastern Mediterranean while en-route from Salonika to Alexandria with troops (as a troopship) - 279 lives were lost | |||
| Oruba / Orion [52] |
Passenger liner | 1889 | Purchased by the British Admiralty in 1914 and rebuilt to represent the battleship, HMS Orion, she was scuttled at Mudros Harbour, Lemnos Island, Greece as a breakwater in 1915 | |||
| Otaio [53] | Cargo ship | 1929 | 26 August 1930 | |||
| Otranto [54] | Passenger liner | 9 June 1925 | Scrapped at Faslane, Scotland in 1957 | |||
| Presidente Peron [55] | Passenger Cargo Ship | 3 November 1948 | ||||
| Queen of Bermuda [56] | Passenger liner | Started construction in Walker-on-Tyne | 1 September 1932 | sold for scrap in 1966 | ||
| Rangatira [57] | Passenger liner | 16 April 1931 | Scrapped in 1967 | |||
| Rebeca [58] | Oil tanker | 1938 | Scrapped in 1954 | |||
| Rosalia [59] | Oil tanker | 1938 | Sunk in 1943 | |||
| San Calisto / Vermetus [60] |
Oil tanker | 1959 | Scrapped in 1975 | |||
| San Conrado / Valvata [61] |
Oil tanker | 1960 | Scrapped in 1975 | |||
| San Gregorio / Vitta [62] |
Oil tanker | July 1956 | 1957 | Scrapped in 1975 | ||
| San Patricio / Pecten [63] |
Oil tanker | 1955 | Scrapped in 1986 | |||
| RMS Scythia | Passenger liner | 1919 | 23 March 1920 | Scrapped in 1958 | ||
| Serenia [64] | Oil tanker | 1961 | Scrapped in 1987 | |||
| RMS Strathaird | Passenger liner | 18 July 1931 | Scrapped in Hong Kong in 1961 | |||
| RMS Strathmore[65] | Passenger liner | 4 April 1935 | Scrapped in Italy in 1969 | |||
| RMS Strathnaver | Passenger liner | 5 February 1931 | Scrapped in Hong Kong in 1962 |
[edit] Fact file
- The largest liner built at Barrow was the Oriana. She was 804 ft long (245 m), 97 ft wide (30 m) (RMS Titanic was 882.9 by 92.6 ft (269.1 by 28.2 m)) and weighed 41,910 tons (Titanic weighed 52,310 tons). She had a speed capable of reaching 30.64 knots (Titanic's maximum speed was 23 knots), and was also the first liner to be fitted with transverse propulsion, she cost of £14,000,000 [29].
- The largest navy ship built in Barrow was aircraft carrier HMS Hermes. Her length was 744.3 ft (226.9 m) and a beam of 90 ft (27 m), she also had a standard displacement of 23,900 tons (28,700 tons full load) [30].
- The largest ship ever to be built in Barrow was the 103,000-ton oil tanker British Admiral [31]. She was the first of her size to ever be built in Britain and even held the title of being the worlds largest ship for a short time.
- The largest loss of life on a Barrow-built ship was on 9 July 1917, when 843 men were killed in the UK's worst ever explosion on board the HMS Vanguard.
- The first ship to be built in Barrow was the Jane Roper, which was launched in 1852, and Barrow's first steamship, a 3,000-ton liner named Duke of Devonshire, was launched in 1873.
- The most successful British submarine of World War II was built in Barrow. HMS Upholder completed 24 patrols, sinking around 120,000 tons of enemy shipping, including destroyer Libeccio after the Battle of the Duisburg Convoy and the 18,000-ton Italian liner SS Conte Rosso.
[edit] Notables to launch vessels
| This section requires expansion. |
- Winston Churchill - HMS Indomitable
- Elizabeth II - HMS Invincible, HMS Ocean etc.
- Princess Anne - HMS Albion
- Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall - HMS Astute
- Prince Arisugawa Takehito with Princess Arisugawa - Japanese battleship Katori
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Sweeney, Pat (2010). Liffey Ships & Shipbuilding. Mercier. ISBN 9781856356855.
[edit] External links
- ^ "History - Barrow Shipyard and Submarines". Submarine Heritage Foundation. http://www.submarineheritage.com/history.html. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
- ^ 17 de Octobre
- ^ Accra
- ^ Affonso Penna
- ^ Anglia
- ^ Apapa
- ^ Awatea
- ^ British Admiral
- ^ British Adventure
- ^ British Ambassador
- ^ British Faith
- ^ British Glory
- ^ British Grenadier
- ^ British Prestige
- ^ British Sovereign
- ^ British Victory
- ^ Carl Schmedeman
- ^ Chusan
- ^ Copenhagen
- ^ Duke of Connaught
- ^ Earl Grey
- ^ Canterbury
- ^ Westminster
- ^ Estrella Patagonica
- ^ Eugenia Niarchos
- ^ Eva Peron
- ^ Ficus
- ^ Geraldine Mary
- ^ Hindsia
- ^ Hinea
- ^ Hinemoa
- ^ Hinnites
- ^ Hobson's Bay
- ^ Humilaria
- ^ Kedah
- ^ Kennerleya
- ^ Marinula
- ^ Mayon
- ^ Modavia
- ^ Monarch of Bermuda
- ^ Moreton Bay
- ^ Moveria
- ^ Nova Scotia
- ^ Narragansett
- ^ Orama
- ^ Orford
- ^ Orizaba
- ^ Orotava
- ^ Oroya
- ^ Orsova
- ^ Ortona
- ^ Oruba
- ^ Otaio
- ^ Otranto
- ^ Presidente Peron
- ^ Queen of Bermuda
- ^ Rangatira
- ^ Rebecca
- ^ Rosalia
- ^ San Calisto
- ^ San Conrado
- ^ San Gregorio
- ^ San Patricio
- ^ Serenia
- ^ Strathmore