List of shipwrecks

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search

Contents

This list of shipwrecks is a list of those sunken or grounded ships whose remains have been located.

Ship Sunk date Notes Coordinates

[edit] Africa

[edit] East Africa

Bredenhof 6 June 1753 A Dutch East Indiaman carrying copper "duits," silver bars, and gold ducats, which hit a reef thirteen miles (19 km) from the eastern coast of Africa and 120 miles (190 km) south of the Portuguese settlement of Mozambique on 6 June 1753. Discovered in 1986.[1]
Globe Star April 1973 grounded off Mombasa, Kenya in April 1973[2]
HMS Gulland (T239) 13 April 1951 a 545 ton Isles class trawler built for World War II. Grounded 13 April 1951 three miles (5 km) north of Mombasa, Kenya
SMS Königsberg (1905) July 1915 sunk in the Rufiji River in July 1915[2][3]
HMS Pegasus 20 September 1914 sunk at Zanzibar on 20 September 1914[2][3]

[edit] North Africa

[edit] Algeria

French battleship Bretagne 3 July 1940 Lead ship of her class, sunk 3 July 1940.[4]
HMT Rhona 26 November 1943 a British troop carrier sunk north of Béjaïa in an air attack during World War II on 26 November 1943.[5][6]

[edit] Egypt

See also the section for Red Sea

L'Orient 1 August 1798 Napoleon's flagship, destroyed by fire and explosion in Aboukir Bay during the Battle of the Nile on 1 August 1798.

[edit] Morocco/Western Sahara

Commerce 1815 American merchant ship that ran aground off Cape Bojador in what is now the Western Sahara in 1815. The surviving crew, led by Captain James Riley, were subsequently captured and taken as slaves by local tribes.[7]

[edit] Tunisia

Mahdia discovered 1907 an ancient shipwreck discovered in 1907.[8]

[edit] Southern Africa

[edit] Namibia

Bom Jesus discovered 2008 a Portuguese Nau that set sail from Lisbon in 1533. It was discovered in 2008 on the coast near Oranjemund.[9]
MV Dunedin Star 29 November 1942 ran aground on the Skeleton Coast, 80 kilometres (50 mi) south of the Cunene River, on 29 November 1942.[10]
Eduard Bohlen 1909 a freighter ran aground south of Conception Bay in 1909.[11][12]
Natal Coast 1955 a Durban steamer ran aground in 1955 on the South-West African coast 11 miles (18 km) north of Swakopmund. She went aground on a sandbank in a dense fog about 8pm. Two tugs made attempts to tow her off but failed. It was on its way from Walvis Bay to Capetown when it overshot Walvis Bay in the fog. When it made a turn to find her way back she went on the sandbank. She was laying parallel to the beach and about 50 yards from shore, still upright. The crew was unharmed and was able to get off the ship once the area's coast guard arrived and allowed everyone off.

[edit] South Africa

Eastern Cape
Doddington 1755 an East Indiaman wrecked in 1755 at Bird Island in Algoa Bay.[13]
Grosvenor 4 August 1782 an East Indiaman, wrecked Sunday 4 August 1782 off the Pondoland coast, South Africa.[14]
MTS Oceanos 3 August 1991 a cruise liner sank off the Transkei Coast, after leaving East London on route to Durban on 3 August 1991.[15]
Western Cape
Arniston 30 May 1815 a British East Indiaman, requisitioned for troop transport, wrecked near Waenhuiskrans, Western Cape on 30 May 1815.[16]
HMS Birkenhead 26 February 1852 a British iron-hulled troopship that struck a submerged rock near Gansbaai, Western Cape on 26 February 1852.[17]

[edit] Africa

[edit] Southern Africa

[edit] South Africa

Western Cape

[edit] West Africa

[edit] Asia

[edit] Arabia

[edit] Bahrain

  • Fifi – Tugboat sunk in the 1980s. Shallow depth dive site.[33]

[edit] Saudi Arabia

[edit] Yemen

[edit] Brunei

[edit] China

  • Dashun: ferry between Dalian and Yantai, caught fire and capsized off Yantai, Shandong, November 1999, killing at least 280.
  • Huaguangjiao One: The first Chinese merchant vessel China discovered in the open seas in the 1990s.
  • Nan'ao One: The first late Ming dynasty (1368–1644) ship ever found to date in the South China Seas.
  • Nanhai One: Chinese merchant vessel, which sank off the south coast during the Southern Song Dynasty between 1127 and 1279.
  • Petropavlovsk: Russian battleship sunk by a mine in 1904 in Yellow Sea.[36]
  • Red Star 312: on the Guangzhou and Zhaoqing ferry route, capsized by thunderstorm in Shanshui, Guangdong, at least 147 people confirmed dead, in March 1983.
  • Rong Jian: capsized in Yangtze River, Hejiang, Sichuan in June 2000, at least 131 people confirmed dead.
  • Sevastopol: Russian battleship scuttled in Yellow Sea to avoid capture in 1904.
  • Wanjiao One: Chinese ancient merchant ship dating back to the reign of Kangxi (1654–1722) of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911).

[edit] Hong Kong

  • SS Bokhara: sank in a typhoon, killing 125 people on board.
  • Neftegaz-67: a Ukrainian anchor handling tug supply vessel (AHTS), sank after colliding with China-registered bulk carrier Yao Hai east off Brothers Island, Hong Kong, at about 9:13 p.m. on 22 March 2008.
  • RMS Queen Elizabeth: sank 9 January 1972 after fire in Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong.

[edit] Indonesia

[edit] Japan

[edit] Lebanon

[edit] Malaysia

[edit] Philippines

[edit] Russia

[edit] Singapore

  • La Seyne: a French liner belonging to the Messageries Maritimes fleet, cut in half in collision, due to thick fog, with the Onda (British India Steam Navigation Company), sank on 14 November 1909 thirty miles off Singapore. 101 died, while many of the 61 who survived suffered grave wounds when attacked by sharks, prior to being saved by the crew of the Onda. Refusing to be saved, the Captain of the French liner went down with his ship.

[edit] South Korea

  • Chang Tyong-ho: a Yosu-Busan route ferry, capsized off Busan and at least 249 people confirmed dead, only seven survived on January, 1953.
  • Namyong ho: ferry between Busan and Jeju-do, capsized in Korea Strait in December 1970, killing 323 people, only 12 were rescued.
  • Seo Hae: capsized by stormy weather off coast of Puan, Kyeongpo, killing 285, in October 1993.
  • Sperwer: a Dutch trading ship with the VOC (Dutch East India Company), was blown off course and capsized by stormy weather on Jeju-do, killing 48 people, 16 survived on 15–16 August 1653.

[edit] Sri Lanka

[edit] Turkey

  • SS Alexandra: a French cruiser sunk by Turkish coastal artillery under command of "Captain Mustafa Ertuğrul Aker" about 1-mile (1.6 km) outside Avova Bay (Ağva Körfezi) on 8 February 1918.
  • Bouvet: a French pre-Dreadnought battleship, launched in 1896 and sunk by Turkish coastal artillery at the Dardanelles in 1915 during World War I.
  • HMS Ben-my-Chree: a British cruise ship remodelled as a carrier vessel for World War I, sunk by Turkish coastal artillery while anchored at harbour of the island of Kastelorizo (Meis adası) on 27 December 1916.
  • SS Paris II: a French naval patrol ship sunk by Turkish coastal artillery under command of Captain "Mustafa Ertuğrul Aker" off Kemer inside Avova Bay (Ağva Körfezi) 13 December 1917. Coordinates 36° 36' 8.06″ N ; 30° 35' 10.93″ E at 30 metres (98 ft) depth. Approximately 150 shots fired, of which 110 hit the target. Crew rescued by Turkish soldiers.[50]
  • The Cape Gelidonya Shipwreck: a Phoenician merchant vessel wrecked around 1200 BC.
  • Uluburun shipwreck: a merchant shipwreck dating to the late Bronze Age.

[edit] Europe

[edit] Canary Islands

  • SS American Star: ran aground on Fuerteventura under tow on January 1993, then split in half and the stern sank.

[edit] Corsica

[edit] Croatia

[edit] Cyprus

[edit] Denmark

  • Russian frigate Alexander Neuski: ran aground off the coast of Thyborøn, a fishing village in Jutland on 25 September 1868.
  • HMS Black Prince: sank at the Battle of Jutland in 1916. The site is a protected place.
  • HMS Defence: magazine explosion during the Battle of Jutland. The site is a protected place.
  • HMS Indefatigable: magazine explosion during the Battle of Jutland. The site is a protected place.
  • HMS Invincible: shell struck magazine during the Battle of Jutland. The site is a protected place.
  • HMS Queen Mary: magazine explosion during the Battle of Jutland. The site is a protected place.
  • HMS Warrior: foundered during tow after severe damage in the Battle of Jutland. The site is a protected place.
  • SMS Elbing: scuttled following collision in the Battle of Jutland.
  • SMS Frauenlob: torpedoed and shelled during the Battle of Jutland.
  • SMS Lützow: scuttled after severe damage in the Battle of Jutland.
  • SMS Pommern: magazine explosion during the Battle of Jutland.
  • U-20: ran aground on 4 November 1916 and was sunk by her crew on the following day.
  • Linieskibet Dannebroge: burnt and sunk in the Great Northern War during the Action of 4 October 1710, 1710.
  • Swedish tugboat Freja af Stockholm SGYO sank outside Fredrikshavn 20 February 1994. The vessel now rests on 23 meters depth in position N57 27 and E010 40.
  • Fu Shan Hai: a Chinese bulk carrier sank after a collision with the Cypriot container vessel Gdynia on 31 May 2003, without injury or loss of life.[51]

[edit] Estonia

[edit] Faroe Islands

[edit] Finland

[edit] France

[edit] Germany

[edit] Gibraltar

[edit] Greece

Dimitrios shipwreck near Githio.

[edit] Iceland

[edit] Ireland

  • Alondra: a British steamship run aground in fog on Kedge Rocks near Baltimore Island, on 29 December 1916.
  • HMS Audacious: a British battleship that sank after striking a German mine near Lough Swilly, 27 October 1914.
  • MV Bolivar: a Norwegian Motor Vessel that ran aground on the Kish Bank during a snow storm on 4 March 1947.[52]
  • RMS Carpathia: a Cunard Line transatlantic passenger steamship, torpedoed and sunk by a German U-boat on 17 July 1918 off the east coast. This ship is famous for coming to RMS Titanic's rescue in 1912.
  • Chirripo: a 4,126-tonne Elders & Fyffes cargo liner and banana boat running the Avonmouth to Jamaica route, either struck a mine or was torpedoed and went down near Blackhead lighthouse in Belfast Lough, on 28 December 1917 without loss of life.
  • Dido: sank in 1883. Location: 51°28'N; 09°19'W (Kedge Island, near Baltimore, County Cork.[53]
  • SS Empress of Britain II: an ocean liner bombed by aircraft and then torpedoed and sunk by U-32 on 28 October 1940.
  • Illyrian: a very broken-up steamer that sank in May 1884 after colliding with the cliffs in fog. Location: 51°26'N; 09°29'W (Eastern side of Cape Clear Island, County Cork).[54]
  • Housatonic: ran aground.
  • Innisfallen: torpedoed and sunk by U-boat U-64 26 km (16 mi) east of the Kish Light Vessel on 23 May 1918.
  • Kowloon Bridge: the largest wreck by tonnage in the world. It sank with its cargo of iron ore when sailing from Quebec to the River Clyde in November 1986. Location: 51°28'N; 09°14'W (Stag Rocks, near Baltimore, County Cork).[55]
  • RMS Laconia: a Cunard Line ocean liner sunk near Fastnet Rock by German submarine U-50 on 25 February 1917.
  • RMS Leinster: the Dublin to Holyhead mailboat, torpedoed and sunk 6 km (4 mi) east of the Kish light by U-boat UB-123 on 10 October 1918.
  • RMS Lusitania: a British ocean liner torpedoed and sunk by the U-boat U-20, on 7 May 1915.
    The bow of the Ranga, wrecked at Dunmore Head, near Dingle on 11 March 1982, is visible today
  • Plassey: a cargo ship, wrecked off the coast of Inisheer, the smallest of the Aran Islands in the 1960s, and has since been thrown above high tide mark at Carraig na Finise. Islanders rescued the entire crew from the stricken vessel – an event captured in a pictorial display at the National Maritime Museum in Dún Laoghaire, County Dublin. The wreck appears in the opening credits of the comedy series Father Ted, set on the fictional island of Craggy Island.
  • Ranga: a Spanish container ship on charter to the Icelandic shipping company, Hafskip was washed onto rocks at Dunmore head, near Slea Head on the Dingle Peninsula in March 1982 after losing engine power in a storm. The 15 crew members were rescued by the local rocket team and an RAF helicopter. Some of the wreck was removed in 1991 due to filming, and the bow and other wreckage is still visible today.
  • Brig Rochdale and HM packet ship Prince of Wales: The Sinking of the Rochdale and the Prince of Wales in 1807, south of Dublin. 400 lives were lost.
  • RMS Tayleur: a White Star Line clipper ran aground and sank off Lambay Island c. 8 km (5 mi) from Dublin Bay on 21 January 1854.
  • Trinidad Valencera: at 1,100 tonnes, one of the Spanish Armada's largest ships; wrecked 32 km (20 mi) west of Lacada Point in Kinnagoe Bay, County Donegal.
  • Tullaghmurray Lass: a fishing boat sank 11 km (7 mi) off Kilkeel in February 2002.
  • U-260: a German U-boat scuttled 6 km (4 mi) south of Glandore on 12 March 1945.
  • York: an East Indiaman, that was deliberately mis-piloted by prisoners who had taken over another vessel, on 29 October 1758.[56]

[edit] Italy

[edit] Latvia

  • Moero: sunk by Soviet bombers in 1944, when it was carrying evacuees from Estonia. Nearly 2,700 out of 3,350 people aboard were killed.

[edit] The Netherlands

  • De Berlin: sunk near Hook of Holland during a storm in 1907.
  • Katowice: a Polish cargo ship sunk near Terschelling during a storm in 1949.
  • The Vliegenthart (Flying Hart): A Dutch East Indiaman, she was lost on 3 February 1735, after striking a sand bank off the coast of Flushing, Zeeland. Every one of the 461 sailors, soldiers and merchants aboard perished. The wreck was discovered in late 1981.

[edit] Norway

  • Scharnhorst: a German battlecruiser sunk in the Battle of North Cape in December 1943.
  • Blücher: a German heavy cruiser sunk at the Battle of Drøbak Sound on 9 April 1940.
  • MS Seattle: a cargo ship damaged in crossfire on 9 April 1940 and sunk at Dvergsnestangen on 13 April 1940.
  • FV Gaul: a deep-sea trawler sunk in the Barents Sea in February 1974.
  • Kursk: a Russian nuclear submarine lost with all hands when it sank in the Barents Sea in 2000. It has since been raised.
  • Haakon Jarl II: an iron steamship sunk in the Vestfjord following collision with another ship on 17 June 1924.
  • MS Hamburg: a German fish factory transport ship sunk by a British destroyer in Lofoten on 1 March 1941.
  • MS Rigel: sunk on 27 November 1944 by Fairey Barracuda dive-bombers south of Sandnessjøen.
  • Dresden: a German steamer stranded 20 miles (32 km) from Haugesund near Blikshavn, Island of Karmøy, whilst undertaking a cruise on 20 June 1934.
  • U-864: a German Type IXD2 submarine. Scuttled on 9 February 1945 by British sub HMS Venturer while on a logistics mission to Japan.
  • SS Sekstant: Norwegian steamer, bombed during WWII at Rørvik. Rests at 40 meters.
  • SS Blaafjeld: Norwegian steamer, bombed during WWII at Rørvik. Rests at 60 meters.
  • SS Nerva: Norwegian steamer, grounded during WWII at Rørvik. Rests at 65 meters.
  • Murmansk: Soviet era nuclear cruiser, grounded while being towed to India for scrapping.

[edit] Poland

[edit] Portugal

  • Mary Celeste: a brigantine found in 1872 in the Atlantic Ocean, unmanned and under full sail, heading towards the Strait of Gibraltar.
  • The Pepper Wreck: a Portuguese Indiaman found at the mouth of the Tagus, dating from the 16th or 17th century.
  • Woodham: a British steamboat sunk of the coast of Lisbon, in 9 December 1876.
  • Pimpao de Odemira: a Portuguese freight vessel sunk of the coast of Cabo Espichel, in 18 May 1904.
  • Maria Grecia: a freight vessel sunk of the coast of Sesimbra, in the early 20th century.
  • Numancia: a Spanish war frigate sunk in the bay of Sesimbra, in 17 December 1916
  • River Gurara: a Nigerian freight vessel sunk of the coast of Cabo Espichel, Setubal, in 1989.

[edit] Romania

  • Evangeliakkk: a Greek freighter, grounded off Costinesti in 1968, possibly as part of an insurance fraud.[citation needed]
  • Akra Aktion: a Greek cargo ship, ran ashore at Vama Veche in 1981. The crew was saved but the ship remained on spot. For many years, it remained visible above the water, but decaying over time due to rust and waves. As of 2010, the shipwreck is completely under water.

[edit] Russia / Soviet Union

  • Armenia: a Soviet hospital ship sunk by German torpedo-carrying planes on 7 November 1941; estimated over 5,000 casualties.
  • Agnes Blaikie: a British sailing vessel sunk by collision with HMS Medina on 5 May 1855 in the Black Sea near Balaklava.
  • MS Bulgaria: a Russian cruise ship lost in a storm on the Volga River in 2011.[59]
  • Soviet submarine K-159: accidentally sank while being towed in the Barents Sea. She was decommissioned prior to sinking, but both of her nuclear reactors are still on board.
  • Soviet submarine K-27: scuttled in the Kara Sea in 1982 by the Soviet Navy. The boat had suffered irreparable nuclear reactor plant damage at sea in 1968. Both nuclear reactors are still on board.

[edit] Spain

  • RMS Douro sunk off the coast of Cape Finisterre on 1 April 1882, after colliding with the Spanish steamship Yrurac Bat.
  • Italian merchant steamer SS Sirio ran aground near the Hormigas Islands off the Spanish coast, 4 August 1906, causing the deaths of hundreds of migrants to Argentina.
  • SS Duchess of York: a British troopship sunk by British torpedoes on 12 July 1943 after German aerial bombardment left her burning.
  • Soviet submarine K-8: caught fire and sank while being towed in the Bay of Biscay in 1970. Four nuclear warheads and two nuclear reactors are still on board.
  • Yrurac Bat: A Spanish steamship sunk off the coast of Cape Finisterre on 1 April 1882, after colliding with RMS Douro.

[edit] Slovenia

  • SS Rex, Italian liner, sank near Koper in 1944 after being hit by rockets fired by RAF aircraft.

[edit] Sweden

[edit] United Kingdom

[edit] England

[edit] Cornwall
[edit] Isles of Scilly

[edit] Northern Ireland

  • HMS Drake: torpedoed by U-79 on 2 October 1917 in Rathlin Sound.
  • Girona: foundered and sank off Lacada Point, County Antrim, Ireland, 26 October 1588.
  • Lagan: sank in collision off Belfast Lough.
  • SS Laurentic: after conversion to armed merchant cruiser service in 1915, struck two mines off Lough Swilly in Northern Ireland on 25 January 1917.
  • Normanby Hall: foundered and sunk off Kilroot on 8 October 1965.
  • Operation Deadlight, 116 surrendered German U-boats were scuttled in deep water off the coast of Northern Ireland between November 1945 and February 1946.
  • MV Princess Victoria foundered in heavy seas on 31 January 1953. She lies 5 miles north, north-east of the Copeland Islands in 90 metres of water.
  • State of Louisiana: a passenger liner ran aground on 28 December 1878 on Hunter Rock.
  • Tiberia: merchant ship torpedoed and sunk by U-19 off Black Head near Larne, County Antrim on 26 February 1918.
  • Tullaghmurray Lass: a Kilkeel fishing boat that sank after a gas explosion in 2002.
  • U-778: captured, German U-boat; sank in December 1945, 16 miles (26 km) North East of Malin Head

[edit] Scotland

[edit] Wales

[edit] South Pembrokeshire
  • Lucy: a 52 m coaster, sank off Skomer Island, Pembrokeshire, on 14 February 1967, while carrying a cargo of calcium carbide.[62][63]
[edit] Milford Haven
  • Behar: a 6,100 ton steamer, 436 ft (133 m) in length, with a cargo of 4,700 tons of government stores, allegedly including Harley Davidson motorbikes. Sunk by magnetic parachute mine on 24 November 1940 in Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire.[64]
  • Dakotian: a 6,400 ton steamer, 400 ft (120 m) in length, with a cargo of 1,300 tons of tinplate. Sunk by magnetic parachute mine 21 November 1940 approx 1-mile (1.6 km) west of Dale in Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire.
  • Faraday: a 5,600 ton cable laying ship, 415 ft (126 m) in length. Attacked by Heinkel He 111 on the evening of 25 March 1941 in Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire, and sank the following day off St Anne's Head. Now lies in shallow water (5–16 m) but due to the loss of life is a protected wreck site.
  • Loch Shiel aka Whiskey Wreck, a 1218 ton rigged sailing ship, 225 ft (69 m) in length, with a cargo of 7000 cases of whiskey, beer & general goods. Ran aground at Thorn Island on 30 January 1877 west of Dale in Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire. Now sits in 20 m of water, is very broken up, but the brick ballast is still visible.[65]

[edit] North America

[edit] Bahamas

  • SS Sapona: a cargo steamer run aground near Bimini during a hurricane in 1926.

[edit] Bermuda

  • Sea Venture: grounded off the coast in 1609, subsequently broke up and sank.
  • Warwick: an English cargo ship sunk in a gale in Castle Harbor in 1619, discovered in 1967.
  • San Antonio: Portuguese nao wrecked on the west reefs in 1621, discovered in 1960.
  • Eagle: The Eagle is a 269 feet (82 m) long freighter which was sunk (19 December 1985) intentionally near Lower Matecumbe Key, Florida, to become an artificial reef and diving spot.
  • Virginia Merchant: Virginia Company ship wrecked in 1661.
  • "Frenchman wreck": an unidentified ship, wrecked around 1750, found in 1983.
  • "Manilla wreck": an unidentified ship, wrecked mid-18th century.
  • Hunters Galley: wrecked in 1752.
  • Katherine: wrecked in 1763.
  • Mark Antonio: Spanish privateer, wrecked in 1777, discovered early 1960s.
  • Lord Amherst: British armed transport wrecked in 1778.
  • HMS Cerberus: lost at Castle Harbor in 1783.
  • HMS Pallas: ran aground in 1783 off St. George's Island, wreck has not been identified.
  • Caesar: wrecked on a reef in 1818 en route from England to Baltimore.
  • Collector: wrecked in 1823.
  • L'Herminie: French frigate wrecked in 1838.
  • Unidentified ship: wrecked in 1849, believed to be the Minerva though that ship was wrecked in 1795.
  • Curlew: wrecked on the northern reefs in 1856.
  • Montana: American Civil War blockade runner sank in 1863.
  • Mari Celeste: American Civil War blockade runner being piloted by a Bermudian, sank in eight minutes in 1864.
  • Beaumaris Castle: ran aground in 1873.
  • Minnie Breslauer: ran aground in 1873.
  • Alert: fishing sloop sank in 1877.
  • Kate: British steamer wrecked in 1878.
  • Lartington: wrecked in 1879 after just five years of operation.
  • North Carolina: wrecked off West End in 1880.
  • Darlington: wrecked on the Western Reef in 1886.
  • Richard P. Buck: caught fire and sank following a storm in 1889.
  • Apollo: wrecked on the reefs in 1890.
  • Avenger: wrecked on Mills Breakers in 1894.
  • HMS Vixen: scuttled in 1896.
  • Madiana: former Balmoral Castle, built 1877, wrecked 1903.
  • Pollockshields: former Herodot, wrecked in 1915 near Elbow Beach.
  • Blanch King: wrecked on the southwest reefs in 1920.
  • Taunton: Norwegian steamer wrecked on the northern reefs in 1920.
  • Caraquet: mail steamer wrecked on the northern barrier reef in 1923.
  • Zovetto: cargo steamer ran aground in 1924, also known as Zovetta or Rita Zovetto.
  • Mussel: Bermudian fishing boat wrecked in 1926.
  • Cristobal Colon: Bermuda's largest shipwreck sank in 1936.
  • Iristo: Norwegian steamer also known as Aristo, grounded in 1937 after mistaking the Colon wreck for a ship still underway.
  • Pelinaion: Greek steamer wrecked in 1940.
  • Constellation: made famous in the film The Deep, sank in 1942.
  • Colonel William G. Ball: wrecked on Mills Breakers in severe weather in 1943.
  • Wychwood: ran aground in 1955, refloated, then sank again.
  • Elda: wrecked in 1956 near the Eagle wreck.
  • Ramona: Canadian ship wrecked in 1967, refloated for salvaging, re-sunk near Dockyard.
  • King: American ship scuttled in 1984, first intentionally-created dive site in Bermuda.
  • Hermes: American ship deliberately scuttled in 1984.
  • Triton: scuttled in 1988 as a dive site.

[edit] British Virgin Islands

[edit] Canada

[edit] Newfoundland and Labrador

[edit] Nova Scotia

  • Auguste: a full-rigged transport, run aground on the northeastern side of Cape Breton Island on 28 October 1761.
  • RMS Atlantic: a White Star Line ocean liner, ran aground near Meagher's Island on 1 April 1873.
  • Capricieux: a French warship that caught fire and burned in the siege of Louisbourg on 21 July 1758.
  • Célèbre: a French warship that caught fire and burned in the siege of Louisbourg on 21 July 1758.
  • Chameau, a French navy transport ship that was swept by a storm onto rocks near Louisbourg on 27 August 1725.
  • Entreprenant: a French warship struck with cannonfire by the Royal Navy off Louisbourg, burned and exploded on 21 July 1758.
  • Hannah: an Irish famine ship which was holed by ice between Nova Scotia and Newfoundland on 29 April 1849.
  • Schooner Maria: an Irish famine ship which sank in Cabot Strait the night of 10 May 1849. They sailed from Limerick, Ireland for Quebec, carrying a crew of 10 plus 111 Irish emigrants. Sailing near midnight in a severe storm, the sailing ship sank immediately when it hit an iceberg, about 50 miles (80 km) from St. Paul Island. Only 12 on board survived.
  • Prudent: a French warship burned following the siege of Louisbourg on 22 July 1758.
  • MV Patrick Morris: Canadian National ferry sank in storm off Cape Breton in Feb 1969
  • HMCS Saguenay: a Canadian destroyer scuttled as an artificial reef off Lunenburg in 1994.
  • Schooner Larinda: owned and operated by Captain Lawrence Mahan of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, sank in Halifax Harbour during Hurricane Juan on 29 September 2003. The ship was raised and sold to a Canadian man interested in restoring it.
[edit] Sable Island
  • Unknown British transport: this troopship carried members of the 43rd (Monmouthshire) Regiment of Foot, lost 14 November 1760.
  • Schooner Esperanto: months after winning the first International Fishing Vessel Championship Race, struck a submerged wreck and sank on 30 May 1921.

[edit] Nunavut

[edit] Ontario

[edit] Quebec

[edit] British Columbia

[edit] Dominican Republic

  • Astron: a freighter scuttled just off the coast of Punta Cana.
  • Atlantic Princess: originally a tourist mover that was to be sunk as an artificial reef off the coast of Bayahibe Bayahibe. It has since accidentally sunk right in front of Dreams resort and is used by scuba divers.
  • Catuan: new wreck scuttled in the area of Juan Dolio in December 2006 at depths ranging from 24 to 60 feet (7.3 to 18 m).[67]
  • Conde de Tolosa: a Spanish galleon run aground during a hurricane in Samana Bay on 25 August 1724.
  • Diomedes: French ship lost in the fierce maritime Battle of Palenque, in the 17th century, in Palenque, Bani. (See also Imperiale below.)
  • Dolphin: sister ship of the Hickory (see below), 64 feet (20 m) long fishing boat, is laying in el Portillo, Las Terrenas, also served as an underwater base for rescue operations. The Dolphin, like the Hickory, is part of the underwater history in the Dominican Republic.
  • Hickory, 140 feet (43 m) long. Former old US Coast Guard, commanded by Captain Tracy Bowden for underwater exploration and rescue operations, the Hickory was sunk by Hurricane George in 1986 while carrying 50 passengers. All survived. It is now a national park in La Caleta, Santo Domingo. The crew of the Hickory discovered the major amount of shipwrecks in Dominican Republic waters.
  • Imperiale: French ship lost in the Battle of Palenque, in the 17th century, in Palenque, Bani.
  • RP-14 Limon: an old tugboat 155 feet (47 m) long that rests in about 80 feet (24 m) of water very close to the Hickory in the same park. This ship was scuttled there for the same reason – to serve as a tourist attraction. The depth where this shipwreck lies varies from 27–60 feet. The three propellers of this tugboat are still clearly visible.[67]
  • London: sunk in the 17th century in Samana Bay.
  • Monte Cristi Pipe Wreck: sunk off the north coast of the Dominican Republic in the later part of the 17th century.
  • Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe: a Spanish galleon sunk by hurricane in Samana Bay on 24 August 1724.
  • Nuestra Señora de la Limpia y Pura Concepcion, known as El Concepcion: sunk at the Silver Bank in 1641, found by Cap. Burt Webber, is the most valuable cargo found in these waters, with more than 95,000 silver coins, Ming Dynasty ceramics, gold chains, and many other artifacts salvaged.
  • Captain Kidd's shipwreck of the Quedagh Merchant, also known as the Cara Merchant and "Adventure Prize": found by Charles Beeker off Catalina Island, Is in the excavating process at this moment.
  • Scipion: a French ship that took part in the blockade against Cornwallis and thus was instrumental in the American Revolutionary War, sunk in a battle against the British fleet. Found and positively identified by Tracy Bowden. Recovered 2009–10 by Deep Blue Marine Inc.
  • St. George: sunk as an artificial reef near La Romana in 1999.
  • La Viete: This wreck does not exist. A grounding site has been located off Punta Luna in Monte Cristi which was the grounding of a French supply ship and to escape they unloaded most of the cargo including a cargo of cannon balls. There is no specie on this site.

[edit] Grenada

  • Bianca C: a passenger ship sunk multiple times before becoming the Caribbean's largest shipwreck, near Grand Anse, in October 1961.

[edit] Haiti

  • Bluenose: a Canadian schooner foundered on a reef on 28 January 1946.

[edit] Saint Vincent

  • SS Antilles: an ocean liner ran aground on a reef near the island of Mustique on 8 January 1971.

[edit] Turks and Caicos Islands

  • Molasses Reef Wreck: early 16th century Spanish shipwreck, the earliest European shipwreck in the Americas to be scientifically excavated.

[edit] United States

[edit] Alabama

The sinking of the USS Tecumseh during the Battle of Mobile Bay.

[edit] Alaska

Mariposa 1917, off Mariposa Reef, Alaska.
Al-Ki shipwreck of 1917, Alaska.
  • Al-Ki: a passenger steamer, wrecked on Point Augusta, Alaska, 1 November 1917.[70]
  • Bear: a passenger steamer, in surf broadside, 1916.[70]
  • City of Seattle: a passenger steamer, was brought ashore in Alaska, 15 August 1912.[70]
  • SS Coldbrook (also known as Colebrook): a Hog Islander merchant ship grounded off Middleton Island, Alaska, on 16 June 1942.[71]
  • Farallon: a passenger steamer, wrecked in the Cook Inlet, Alaska, 1910.[70]
  • USS Grunion (SS-216): discovered in the Bering Sea in August 2007.
  • Jabez Howes: a three-mast full rigged ship, wrecked in Chignik Bay, Alaska, n.d. Wooden full-rigged ship owned by the Columbia River Packer's Association & used as a cannery tender.[70]
  • Jessie: on 28 June 1898, at the mouth of the Kuskokwim River swamped in turbulent water at the mouth of the river. 18 miners from the Columbia Exploration Company were believed to have been massacred by Yup'ik Natives or lost with wreck. One person, a trader called Ling, survived to bring word of the wreck to St. Michael. Jessie was towing the barge Minerva and a second unknown barge, which were both lost. Yup'ik Eskimos were said to have looted vessels. Seattle 31 May 1898 Kuskokwim River[72]
  • Mariposa: hit a reef on Strait Island, near Pt. Baker (Mariposa Reef) on 1917-11-18. It struck the reef while carrying 269 passengers and a full cargo of copper ore and canned salmon. The vessel had previously picked up the crew from the wrecked Al-Ki and the pirates from the wrecked Manhattan. All passengers and crew were rescued before vessel sank by the Curaçao, Ravalli, and Jefferson. She went down with 25,000 cases of salmon and 1,200 tons of copper ore. Reef is now called Mariposa Reef.[72]
  • Mount McKinley: a passenger steamer, beached near Scotch Cap, Aleutian Islands, 1942.[70]
  • Nissan Maru: Japanese armed freighter sunk by U.S. bombers in Kiska Harbor on 19 June 1942.
  • Olga: a whaling schooner wreck near Nome, Alaska in 1909.
  • Olympia ran aground 10 December 1910 on Bligh Reef and sank without loss of life.[73]
  • Patterson: a steam freighter, wrecked and aground at Cape Fairweather, Alaska, 1938.[70]
  • SS Portland: a steam ship struck rock off Cordova and sank on 12 November 1910.[74]
  • Princess Kathleen: a passenger steamer, sunk near Point Lena, Alaska, 1952. When she went aground at Point Lena rock, Alaska, the vessel was a mile and a half off course. She was the flagship of the Canadian Pacific Lines.[70]
  • Princess Sophia: a passenger liner sunk off Vanderbilt Reef near Juneau on 25 October 1918.
  • Princess May: a passenger steamer, wrecked and ashore on Sentinel Island, bird's-eye view from the island, 1910.[70]
  • Politkofsky: a sidewheel steamer built by the Russian-American Company, completed 4,000 miles (6,400 km) before being abandoned in St. Michael near the entrance of the Yukon River in 1915.
  • Torrent: a wooden bark ship that foundered in storm, went ashore, and became a total loss on 15 July 1868 in Cook Inlet, off the coast of Alaska.[75]

[edit] Arkansas

[edit] California

[edit] Connecticut

[edit] Delaware

[edit] Florida

[edit] Georgia

[edit] Great Lakes

Steamer "Chicora" lost in January 1895
Steamer "Edmund Fitzgerald" lost in November 1975

There are several thousand shipwrecks in the Great Lakes. The Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum uses the approximate figures of 6,000 ships and 30,000 lives lost.[87] David D. Swayze has compiled a list which details over 4,750 well-documented shipwrecks, mostly of commercial vessels and a list of known names of over 5,000 victims of those sinkings.[88] A three volume work by Georgann and Mike Wachter, Erie Wrecks East (2nd Ed.), Erie Wrecks West, and Erie Wrecks & Lights, identifies 110, 103, and 45 wreck locations respectively.[89] In History of Great Lakes, J.B. Mansfield documented 5,999 shipwrecks occurring between 1878 and 1897. Nearly one quarter of these shipwrecks were listed as total losses and a total of 1,166 lives were lost in this 20-year period.[90] Historian and mariner Mark Thompson estimated the total number of casualties over more than 300 years of Great Lakes shipping is likely more than 25,000. In the period between 1816 when the Invincible was lost to the sinking of the Fitzgerald in 1975, the Whitefish Point area has claimed at least 240 ships.[91]

  • Amboy (Ship) ran aground during the infamous Mataafa Storm of 1905
  • 117th Street Wreck depth: 39' 41.30.777 N 81.43.751 W
  • 17 Fathom Wreck 105' 42.39.103 N 80.03.145 W
  • Admiral 75' 41.38.244 N 81.54.197 W
  • Adventure 25' 41.38.84 N 82.41.73 W
  • SS Algeria 40' 41.31.225 N 81.42.944 W
  • Alva B. 12' 41.30.768 N 82.01.894 W
  • America 15' 41.49.675 N 82.38.066 W
  • Armenia 39'
  • Atlantic 155' 42.30.620 N 80.05.086 W
  • Arches 160' 42.27.476 N 80.01.021 W
  • Bay Coal Schooner 55' N41°33.009' W81°56.077'
  • Bow Cabin 70' 41.56.811 N 82.14.107 W
  • Brick Wreck 77'
  • Brown Brothers 125' 42.37.647 N 80.00.912 W
  • Brunswick 110' 42.35.465 N 79.24.546 W
  • Canobie 10'-15' 42.10.326 N 80.00.903 W
  • Carl D. Bradley
  • Carlingford 95' 42°39'26 N 79°28.61 W
  • Cascade 30'
  • Case 20'
  • C.B. Benson 86' 42.46.259 N 79.14.609 W
  • Cecil J. 20' 42.45.785 N 80.13.688 W
  • Charger 35'
  • Charles H. Davis 40' 41.30.780 N 81.43.52 W
  • Charles Foster 80' 42.10.445 N 80.15.007 W
  • Charles B. Packard 40'
  • City of Concord 45'
  • Civil War Wreck 65'
  • Clarion 75'
  • Cleveco 75' 41.47.473 N 81.36.000 W
  • Colonel Cook 10'-20'
  • Colonial 20'
  • Comet 230' 46.43.02N 84.52.00 W
  • Conemaugh 20'
  • Craftsman 41 41.31.942 N 82.00.375 W
  • Crete 12' 42.10.30 N 80.00.94 W
  • Daniel J. Morrell
  • David Stewart 22'
  • David Vance 41'
  • Dean Richmond 110' 42.17.421 N 79.55.859 W
  • Dominion 45'
  • Dundee 75' 41.41.330 N 81.50.634 W
  • Duke Luedtke 70' 41.41.630 N 81.57.655 W
  • Edmund Fitzgerald 320;
  • Eldorado 15'-20' 42.10.326 N 80.00.903 W
  • Erieau Quarry Stone 15' 42.15.412 N 81.54.341 W
  • Exchange 10'-20'
  • F.A. Meyer 78' 41.55.439 N 82.02.953 W
  • Fannie L. Jones 36' 41.30.640 N 81.43.751 W
  • Frank E. Vigor 90' 41.57.545 N 81.57.242 W
  • George Dunbar 45' 41.40.631 N 82.33.893 W
  • George Stone 31'
  • George Worthington 38'
  • Grand Traverse 39'
  • H.A. Barr 84' 42.09.111 N 81.23.41 W
  • H.G. Cleveland 55'
  • Henry B. Smith
  • SS Henry Steinbrenner[92]
  • Hickory Stick 55' 41.32.301 N 82.06.236 W
  • SS Hydrus
  • Indiana 95' 42.17.760 N 79.59.898 W
  • Ivanhoe 57' 41.33.310 N 82.02.826 W
  • Jackie's Wreck 50' 41.51.707 N 82.21.084 W
  • SS James Carruthers
  • James B. Colgate 85' 42.05.376 N 81.44.279 W
  • James H. Reed 70'
  • Jay Gould 45' 41.51.531 N 82.24.596 W
  • J.G. McGrath 85' 42.40.083 N 79.23.764 W
  • J.J. Boland Jr. 130' 42.22.794 N 79.43.929 W
  • John B. Griffin 50'
  • John B. Lyon 50'
  • John Pridgeon Jr. 60' 41.35.320 N 81.58.601 W
  • John M. Osborn 165' 46.51.974 N 85.05.210 W
  • Jorge B. 32'
  • Lady Elgin a steamship wrecked in Lake Michigan near Chicago following a collision with the schooner Augusta on 8 September 1860.
  • Lighthouse Wreck 15' 42.33.075 N 80.02.721 W
  • Little Wissahickon 78' 41.54.217 N 81.56.781 W
  • Lycoming 26' 42.15.078 N 81.53.384 W
  • M.I. Wilcox 22'
  • Mabel Wilson 36' 41.30.342 N 81.43.907 W
  • Magnet 35'
  • Marshall F. Butters 70' 41.43.636 N 82.17.370 W
  • Marine City (just north of Sturgeon Point Light)
  • Mataafa (right outside of Duluth, Minnesota)
  • Mecosta 50' 41.31.850 N 81.53.001 W
  • Merida 65' – 80' 42.13.955 N 81.20.788 W
  • Morning Star 65' 41.36.813 N 82.12.531 W
  • Mount Vernon 30'
  • Myron 45 to 50' 46.48.463 N 85.01.646 W
  • Net Wreck 70' 41.56.564 N 82.14.872 W
  • New Brunswick 53'
  • North Carolina 40' 41.43.808 N 81.22.885 W
  • Northern Indiana 25' 41.53.882 N 82.30.600 W
  • Oneida 8' 42.13.966 N 79.51.583 W
  • Oxford 170' 42.28.855 N 79.51.843 W
  • Paddy Murphy 13'
  • Pascal P. Pratt 20' 42.33.682 N 80.05.429 W
  • Passaic84' 42.28.748 N 79.27.769 W
  • Penelope 8' 41.30.562 N 82.02.443 W
  • Philip D. Armour 30' 42.07.684 N 80.10.693 W
  • Philip Minch 47' 41.41.304 N 82.30.808 W
  • Queen of the West 70' 41.50.768 N 82.23.135 W
  • Regina
  • Robert 49' 42.13.094 N 82.58.937 W
  • Rouse Simmons
  • S.F. Gale 78' 41.44.455 N 81.52.922 W
  • S.K. Martin 60' 42.14.546 N 79.56.004 W
  • St. James 170' 42.27.104 N 80.07.331 W
  • Sand Merchant 65' 41.34.428 N 82.57.524 W
  • Sarah E. Sheldon 20' 41.29.741 N 82.06.678 W
  • Specular 36'
  • Success 14' 41.31.321 N 82.54.705 W
  • SS Superior City 270' 46.43.510N 84.52.370 W
  • T-8 145' 42.35.226 N 80.01.335 W
  • Tasmania 40' 41.47.303 N 82.29.811 W
  • Tire Reef 22' 42.41.043 N 80.08.500 W
  • Trade Wind 120' 42.25.516 N 80.12.056 W
  • Tug Smith 165' 42.28.486 N 79.59.061 W
  • Two Fannies 60' 41.33.855 N 81.55.281 W
  • Unknown 83' 42.08.375 N 81.37.942 W
  • Unknown (discovered by Justin Camron and Alec) 43.27 N 77.26 W (jblonigan@gmail.com for more info)
  • Valentine 80' 41.55.116 N 81.54.778 W
  • Vienna 148' 46.44.46 N 84.57.91 W
  • Washington Irving 120' 42.32.371 N 79.27.636 W
  • Wexford
  • William D. Morrell
  • Willis 72'
  • Wilma 75' 42.42.150 N 80.02.068 W

[edit] Guam

[edit] Hawaii

The remains of USS LST-480 following the West Loch Disaster of 21 May 1944

[edit] Illinois

[edit] Indiana

[edit] Louisiana

[edit] Maine

  • Alice E. Clark: a 4-masted schooner, struck Islesboro Ledge (off Islesboro, Penobscot Bay) in fog on 1 July 1909.
  • Nottingham: a British Galley which struck rocks and sank near Boon Island on 11 December 1710.
  • Amaretto: a fishing vessel, sunk by pirates on 1 July 1985 2 miles off the coast of Owls Head.

[edit] Maryland

  • The Mallows Bay wrecks include as many as 152 WWI-era merchant ships abandoned after the salvage company went bankrupt.
  • The USS Cherokee SP-458, (a.k.a. "The Gunboat"): built in New Jersey in 1891. She was initially named the "Edgar F. Luckenbach". The Cherokee spent a year in the service of the U.S. Navy. In February 1918, she foundered off Fenwick Island lightship during a gale while en route to Washington, D.C.[96]

[edit] Massachusetts

[edit] Michigan

[edit] Minnesota

  • Amboy: ran aground during the famous Mataafa Storm of 1905
  • Benjamin Noble: lost 28 April 1914 off Duluth; found 2004[99]
  • Madeira: a casualty of the Mataafa Storm in 1905.
  • Mataafa: impacted the north pier of the Duluth Ship Canal and sank 28 November 1905 during a storm that bears its name. Nine of 24 crewmen died of cold weather exposure as Duluthians helplessly watched from shore.[100]
  • Thomas Wilson: Struck by the wooden steamer George Hadley and sunk one mile (1.6 km) out of the canal.

[edit] Mississippi

[edit] Missouri

  • Montana: large paddle wheeler, beached after collision with bridge near Bridgeton, 22 June 1884.

[edit] New Jersey

[edit] New York

[edit] North Carolina

[edit] Ohio

[edit] Oregon

  • Blue Magpie: 3,800-ton cargo freighter that hit Newport's North Jetty 19 November 1983 while attempting to enter Yaquina Bay during a storm and sank. The fuel tanks ruptured, releasing 60,000 gallons of Bunker C oil and 10,000 gallons of diesel fuel. Near the tip of the jetty at the south side of the bay's mouth the ship's wreckage was visible just above the water for a number of years before it finally collapsed.[103]
  • Iowa, a steel-hulled steamship that ran aground on Peacock Spit at the mouth of the Columbia River in a storm. The ship foundered, drowning 34 passengers and crew.
  • New Carissa: Freighter which ran aground near Coos Bay in 1999 and was wrecked. Bow section towed out to sea and sunk; stern section remains on beach.
  • SS Oliver Olson: 307-foot (94 m) ship headed to Bandon to load lumber went aground on 3 November 1953. Part of its hull has been filled with rocks to form an extension of the Coquille River South Jetty near Bandon. There is a photo of the ship shortly after it went aground in 1953.[104]
  • Peter Iredale: Ran aground off coast of Astoria in 1906, still remains on beach.
  • Sujameco: 3,542-ton steamship traveling from San Francisco to Coos Bay to pick up lumber hit the beach in fog on 28 February 1929 8 miles (13 km) north of Coos Bay. Remains can be seen at Horsfall Beach during the winter when the sand recedes.[105]

[edit] Pennsylvania

[edit] Rhode Island

[edit] South Carolina

[edit] Tennessee

[edit] Texas

[edit] Vermont

  • A.R. Noyes: a standard canal boat broke loose from tug at Proctor Shoal, Lake Champlain on 17 October 1884.[110]
  • General Butler: a sailing canal boat hit breakwater near Burlington on Lake Champlain on 9 December 1876.[111]
  • O.J. Walker: a sailing canal boat sunk in a gale near Burlington on 11 May 1895.[112]
  • Phoenix: a steamer caught fire near Colchester Shoal on 4 September 1819.[113]
  • An unknown horse ferry, the only known example of a horse-powered ferry on Lake Champlain, found in Burlington Bay.[114][115]
  • Water Witch: a schooner foundered in a gale off Diamond Island on 26 April 1866.[116]

[edit] Virginia

[edit] Wake Island

[edit] Washington

[edit] Wisconsin

  • Atlanta: Steamer from the Goodrich line that caught fire and burned 18 March 1906, ten miles (16 km) northeast of Port Washington in Lake Michigan. Captain Delos H. Smith rescued 74 of 75 from the burning ship.[119]
  • L. R. Doty: largest wooden steamship on the Great Lakes, sunk in 1898 in a storm no survivors. Wreck located in June 2010.[120]
  • Louisiana: burned in gale 1913.
  • SS Milwaukee: sunk October 1929 in Lake Michigan from storm damage.
  • Fleetwing: ran aground and sunk 26 September 1888 in Lake Michigan.
  • Phoenix: wooden steamship caught fire from over-stoked boilers 21 November 1847 and burned to the waterline off the coast of Sheboygan, WI, killing 240 of the nearly 300 souls on board. Three 23-man lifeboats were launched, the first with Captain Sweet and crew, the second with first-class passengers, and the third, badly overloaded, sank.[121]
  • Senator: A collision with the Marquette in a dense fog 30 October 1929 sank the Senator off Port Washington in Lake Michigan.[122]

[edit] South America

[edit] Argentina

  • Desdemona: in 1986 in Cabo San Pablo (54°17'51.34"S 66°41'58.82"W).
  • Sarmiento: in April 1912 in Punta Remolino (54°51'40.49"S 67°51'22.39"W).
  • Duchess of Albany: in July 1893 in Caleta Policarpo.
  • Usurbil: in 1993 in Ing. White, trawler (70m) built in Spain. Destroyed by fire in 1993 while being at port, she was later moved to a minor channel in the estuary where she currently rests (38º49'36S 62º15'55W).
  • ARA General Belgrano: destroyed during the Falklands War in 1982.
  • ARA Bahía Buen Suceso: captured by British forces during the Falklands War and sunk in target exercises in 1982.
  • ARA Isla de los Estados: destroyed during the Falklands War in 1982.
  • Atlantic Conveyor: British merchant ship, now a protected wreck site, sunk by Exocet missile during the Falklands War.
  • HMS Antelope: destroyed during the Falklands War in 1982.
  • HMS Ardent: destroyed during the Falklands War in 1982.
  • HMS Coventry: sunk by Argentine aircraft during the Falklands War in 1982.
  • HMS Sheffield :destroyed during the Falklands War in 1982.

(source: Lista de Naufragios)

[edit] Brazil

  • Campos: in 1943, torpedoed by a U-boat.
  • Elihu B. Washburne: in 1943, in Santos Bay.
  • Tocantins :sunk in 1933, at the Queimada Grande Island, due to heavy fog.
  • Príncipe de Asturias: a liner that sunk in 1916, near Ilha Bela, and was carrying over 500 passengers (official list).
  • Aquidabã: a 1885 Brazilian "ironside" that sunk after exploding near the Jacuacanga strait, in Angra dos Reis bay, in 1906.
  • Bezerra de Menezes: cargo ship that sunk after a collision, in 1891.
  • California: rare 1806 "direct acting engine" steamer, with a centered propulsion wheel, carrying personal care articles. Sunk after a pirate raid, in 1866, at Ilha Grande, Angra dos reis.
  • Pinguino: a popular dive site at Ilha Grande, this was a grain cargo ship that sunk – after a fire aboard – in 1967.
  • Sir Foxwell Buxton (ship): emigrant ship caught fire in 1853. (source:www.naufragiosdobrasil.com.br)
  • Kapunda, Emigrant ship out of London, collided with barque Ada Melmore off Brazil, (20 January 1887)
  • U-128 was attacked by US Navy aircraft and destroyers on 16 May 1943 off the coast near Recife, Brazil. After considerable shelling and aerial bombing that rendered her dead in the water, the crew scuttled her the next day at 11° 0' S, 35° 43' W.

[edit] Chile

[edit] Ecuador

[edit] Peru

  • Covadonga: Chilean schooner sunk by a mine outside Chancay in 1880.
  • Adresito: capsized in Amazon River, Iquitos, Loreto Maynas, at least 134 people confirmed dead, in March 1990.
  • La Chachita: capsized by stormy conditions in Marranon River, at least 150 people confirmed dead, in May 1991.
  • Santa Elena: capsized in Tepiche River, Loreto, at least fifty people confirmed dead, in March 2008.

[edit] Uruguay

[edit] Galápagos Islands

[edit] Oceania

[edit] Australia

[edit] New South Wales

  • Dunbar: sank after striking rocks in 1857, with 121 lives lost.
  • HMAS Voyager: (1964) sank after collision with HMAS Melbourne, with 82 killed.
  • Japanese midget submarine M84: sank some time after 31 May 1942 after being shelled during attack on Sydney harbour, with 2 lives lost.
  • SS Cawarra: sank in rough seas in 1866, with 60 lives lost and 1 survivor.
  • Greycliffe: Sydney ferry collided with the mail steamer Tahiti in 1927 and sank with the loss of 40 lives.
  • MV Sygna: ran aground in 1974 near Newcastle.
  • Tuggerah: sank during a storm in 1919, off Marley Beach south of Sydney, with 6 lives lost.
  • SS Duckenfield: struck Long Reef in 1889 on its way to Sydney, but no lives lost.
  • SS Catterthun: hit rocks and sunk during a storm off Seal Rocks in 1895 with over 50 lives lost.

[edit] Tasmania

[edit] Queensland

[edit] Victoria

See also Shipwreck Coast

[edit] Western Australia

[edit] South Australia

sup?

[edit] Northern Territory

[edit] Federated States of Micronesia

[edit] Chuuk

60 ships and 275 airplanes sunk during Operation Hailstone in Truk Lagoon during World War II, including:

[edit] Palau

[edit] French Polynesia

[edit] Tahiti

[edit] Indonesia

[edit] Kiribati

[edit] Marshall Islands

[edit] New Zealand

[edit] Papua New Guinea

[edit] Solomon Islands

[edit] Ironbottom Sound

[edit] High Seas

[edit] Atlantic Ocean

Coordinates of all the Atlantic Ocean Shipwrecks listed on this page, shown in Google.

  • I-52: Japanese cargo submarine sunk in 1944.
  • German battleship Bismarck: German battleship sunk in 1941.
  • HMS Hood: British battlecruiser sunk in 1941.
  • SS Mount Temple: Scuttled by German surface raider SMS Moewe.
  • German LASH Carrier MS München: Lost in the Atlantic in December 1978 with all hands.
  • USS Scorpion: A nuclear submarine that sank in 1968 with all hands due to a torpedo hot-run, and subsequent failure to shutdown prior to torpedo arming and detonation. The vessel has 2 nuclear warheads and one nuclear reactor.
  • USS Thresher: Sank in 1963 during deep-diving trials with all hands on board. Flooding had led to a reactor shutdown, and the sailors were unable to surface due to a malfunction in the emergency blow system. It lies on the seafloor with one nuclear reactor in place.
  • RMS Titanic: The largest passenger ship in the world (882 feet 9 inches (269.06 m) long) when she sank in 1912 with over 1500 lives lost. She sank due to a collision with an iceberg (and broke in half) in 2 hours.
  • Pamir: Sank in Hurricane Carrie
  • Soviet submarine K-219: Sank in 1986 (after an alleged collision with USS Augusta) due to an explosion in a missile tube and a fire, which disabled the submarine and led to evacuation. The boat sank with her 2 nuclear reactor plants, 16 SS-N-6 liquid-fueled missiles, and 34 nuclear warheads.
  • SS Polybius: Torpedoed by a German U-boat on 27 June 1942 about 250 miles (400 km) east of Trinidad. Within 10 minutes, the ship was on the bottom at 10°55′N 57°40′W / 10.917°N 57.667°W / 10.917; -57.667.

[edit] Baltic Sea

[edit] Barents Sea

  • Soviet submarine K-278 Komsomolets: caught fire and sank in the Barents Sea in 1989, with 2 nuclear weapons and 2 nuclear reactors still on board.
  • FV Gaul: In the worst peacetime disaster to befall the UK fishing fleet, the Gaul disappeared without trace on the night of the 8–9 February 1974.

[edit] Black Sea

  • Struma: torpedoed by a Soviet submarine on 24 February 1942.
  • Armenia: German airplane attack on 7 November 1941.

[edit] Indian Ocean

  • HMS Hermes: the world's first purpose-built aircraft carrier sunk after receiving 40 direct hits from Vice-Admiral Chuichi Nagumo's 70 Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighter/bombers off the coast of Sri Lanka, near Batticaloa, on 9 April 1942.
  • SS Selma City: attacked by Japanese bombers on 6 April 1942 in the Bay of Bengal, about 25 miles (40 km) offshore from Vizagapatam (now Vishakhapatnam), India. The ship finally sank the next day at 17° 11' N, 83° 20' E.

[edit] Mediterranean Sea

[edit] Pacific Ocean

Coordinates of all the Pacific Ocean Shipwrecks] listed on this page, shown in Google.

[edit] Red Sea

Other Egyptian (Nile) wrecks are listed under Egypt. The wrecks of the Red Sea include:

  • Aida: troop / supply ship, Big Brother island. Sank 15 September 1957.[133]
  • Al-Baraqua II: passenger ferry capsized in 2006.
  • MS al-Salam Boccaccio 98: passenger ferry sank near Duba, Saudi Arabia on 2 February 2006
  • SS Carnatic: hit reef at Sha'ab Abu Nuhas, north of Hurghada, on 12 September 1869. 31 died during eventual sinking on 14 September 1869.[134][135]
  • Chrisoula K: sank on 31 August 1981 at Sha'ab Abu Nuhas, north of Hurghada.[136]
  • SS Dunraven: hit a reef and sank on 25 April 1876 close to the Sinai peninsula.[137]
  • Giannis D: sank with its cargo of timber on 19 April 1983 at Sha'ab Abu Nuhas, North of Hurghada.[138][139]
  • HMS Hussar
  • Iria
  • Kimon M: sank on 12 December 1978 at Sha'ab Abu Nuhas, north of Hurghada, when she ran into the reef of Abu Nuhas.[140][141]
  • Numidia: sank on 20 July 1901 at Big Brother island.[142]
  • El Mina: former Russian navy ship, bombed by the Israelis in 1969 and sank near Hurghada.[143]
  • Nola
  • SS Rosalie Moller: was bombed 2 days after the supply ship Thistlegorm – anchored some 20 miles (32 km) away next to the Sinai peninsula – was sunk. She rests north of Hurghada, north of the reefs of Abu Nuhas, in some 50 meters of water.[144] or not[145]
  • Salem Express at Port Safaga: sank 57 miles (about 91 km) south off Hurghada on 17 December 1991 after running into a shallow reef, after the captain decided to take a shortcut on his trip from Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) to Safaga in Egypt.
  • SS Thistlegorm: sunk by German bombers in 1941 near Sharm el-Sheikh.[146]
  • Vicar of Bray
  • Zingara: commonly referred to as the Kormoran, sailed from Aqaba with a cargo of Phosphate Rock and hit the Laguna Reef in the Strait of Tiran.

[edit] South China Sea

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Bredenhof (+1753)". Wrecksite.eu. http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?139416. Retrieved 4 April 2011. 
  2. ^ a b c Patience, Kevin (2006). Shipwrecks and salvage on the East African coast. Kevin Patience. http://books.google.com/?id=6c_fMQAACAAJ&dq=Shipwrecks+and+Salvage+on+the+East+African+Coast+-+Kevin+Patience+-+2006. 
  3. ^ a b Patience, Kevin (1997). Königsberg: a German East African raider. Kevin Patience. http://books.google.com/?id=Adq2PAAACAAJ&dq=inauthor:%22Kevin+Patience%22. 
  4. ^ Anthony Preston, An Illustrated History of the Navies of World War II (Bison Books Ltd., London, 1976) ISBN 0-600-36569-7
  5. ^ Jackson, Carlton (1997). Forgotten tragedy: the sinking of HMT Rohna By Carlton Jackson. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 9781557504029. http://books.google.com/?id=6_JmAAAAMAAJ&q=USS+Pioneer#search_anchor. 
  6. ^ Wise, James E.; Scott Baron (2004). Soldiers lost at sea: a chronicle of troopship disasters. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 9781591149668. http://books.google.com/?id=KmtozaIf5QAC&lpg=PA147&dq=hmt%20rhona&pg=PA147#v=onepage&q=hmt%20rhona. 
  7. ^ Riley, James; Gordon H. Evans (2007). Sufferings in Africa: The Astonishing Account of a New England Sea Captain Enslaved by North African Arabs. Globe Pequot. ISBN 9781599212111. http://books.google.com/?id=xMjTJL1GjJAC&dq=Sufferings+in+Africa. 
  8. ^ Reported by Alfred Merlin, in Bulletin de la société nationale des antiquaires de France 1908:128–131 (noted by William N. Bates, "Archaeological News", American Journal of Archaeology 13.1 (January – March 1909), p 102f
  9. ^ "Shipwreck in the Forbidden Zone". National Geographic. http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/print/2009/10/shipwreck/smith-text. 
  10. ^ Amy Schoeman (2003). Skeleton Coast. Struik. ISBN 1868728919. http://books.google.com/?id=W75aoZLDG9YC&q=Dunedin+Star#v=onepage&q=. Retrieved 31 March 2008. 
  11. ^ "Skeleton Coast, Swakopmund & Walvis Bay". http://www.pbase.com/bmcmorrow/swakopmund&page=18. Retrieved 12 April 2007. 
  12. ^ "Ship Descriptions – E". http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/descriptions/ShipsE.html. Retrieved 12 April 2007. 
  13. ^ Mr Webb (1758). A Journal of the Proceedings of the Doddington East Indiaman, from her sailing from the Downs till she was unfortunately wrecked on the East Coast of Africa. http://books.google.com/?id=c3oBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA235. Retrieved 18 September 2008. 
  14. ^ "National Library of Australia". Catalogue.nla.gov.au. http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/169. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  15. ^ "Disasters at Sea: MTS Oceanos". All at Sea Network. 28 January 2007. http://www.allatsea.co.za/shipwrecks/oceanoswreck.htm. Retrieved 14 April 2009. 
  16. ^ The Lieutenant and Commander by Basil Hall. Bell and Daldy. 1862. http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/17032. 
  17. ^ Malcolm Turner (1988). Shipwrecks and Salvage in South Africa. Struik. ISBN 0869773879. http://books.google.com/?id=ioITAAAAYAAJ. Retrieved 15 February 2008. 
  18. ^ "The Cape of Storms has claimed many victims over the years.". University of Cape Town. http://web.uct.ac.za/depts/shiplaw/capstorm.htm. Retrieved 7 November 2009. 
  19. ^ David Roy Macgregor (1984). Merchant Sailing Ships, 1850–1875: Heyday of Sail. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0870219510. http://books.google.com/?id=xzM7AAAAMAAJ. Retrieved 25 February 2008. 
  20. ^ "Burning of the Emigrant-Ship Cospatrick at Sea". Illustrated London News. 2 January 1875. http://www.theshipslist.com/accounts/cospatrick.html. 
  21. ^ Winfield. British Warships of the Age of Sail. p. 175. ISBN 184832040X. 
  22. ^ "Ikan Tanda Washes Up on Cape Beach – Nov 2001". Marcon International, Inc.. http://www.marcon.com/marcon2c.cfm?SectionListsID=86&PageID=261. Retrieved 7 November 2009. 
  23. ^ "The Johanna 1682 (Joanna)". Shipwreck.co.za. http://www.shipwreck.co.za/johanna.html. Retrieved 7 November 2009. 
  24. ^ "The Johanna Wagner 1862". www.shipwreck.co.za. http://www.shipwreck.co.za/jwagner.html. Retrieved 7 November 2009. 
  25. ^ Gribble, John. The Sad Case of the ss Maori. International Council on monuments and sites. http://www.international.icomos.org/risk/2006/14gribble2006an.pdf. 
  26. ^ "Highs and lows of a once proud vessel". Web.archive.org. 2 December 2002. Archived from the original on 2 December 2002. http://web.archive.org/web/20021202113624/http://www.theherald.co.za/colarc/hughb/hb240602.htm. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  27. ^ André Wessels. "Flag-Showing Cruises By South African Warships, 1922–2002". South African Navy. http://www.navy.mil.za/aboutus/history/ambassadors.htm. 
  28. ^ "The Autobiography of Sir John Barrow". The United Service Magazine. H. Colburn. 1847. p. 337. http://books.google.com/?id=C6sktnjjNBIC. Retrieved 4 November 2008. 
  29. ^ Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8. OCLC 67375475. 
  30. ^ Peter Mitchell. "Scuba Diving: Thomas T. Tucker". Submerged.co.uk. http://www.submerged.co.uk/tucker.php. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  31. ^ "Hundreds lost as Senegal ferry sinks". BBC. 27 September 2002. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/2285092.stm. Retrieved 9 November 2009. 
  32. ^ ""William D. Lawrence" Maritime Museum of the Atlantic Frequently Asked Questions". Museum.gov.ns.ca. 13 March 2009. http://museum.gov.ns.ca/mma/research/faq.html#lawrence. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  33. ^ http://www.scubabooksonline.com/Redsea/divebahrainsites.htm
  34. ^ a b c "Mystery Ship entry". Mareud.com. http://www.mareud.com/mysteryship1.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  35. ^ "Ship description and history". Faktaomfartyg.se. http://www.faktaomfartyg.nu/europafergen_1960.htm. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  36. ^ Gribovskij, V.. "The catastrophe of March, 31 of 1904 (the wreck of battleship Petropavlovsk)". Gangut 4: 49. 
  37. ^ a b c d e f "Specifications of Japanese ships sunk in World War Two attack on Coron Bay, Busuanga Island, Palawan Province, Republic of the Philippines". Coronwrecks.com. http://www.coronwrecks.com/specifications.htm. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  38. ^ "TreasureNet Shipwreck Forum – World’s richest sunken treasure found off Luzon, Philippines! #2". Treasurenet.com. http://www.treasurenet.com/forum/shipwrecks/messages/1002524.shtml. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  39. ^ a b "ASIA-PACIFIC | The Philippines: A record of shipping disasters". BBC News. 19 September 1998. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/175385.stm. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  40. ^ "TIMELINE: Deadliest ferry disasters in the Philippines". Reuters. 23 June 2008. http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSMAN5211320080623. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  41. ^ http://www.inquirer.net/verbatim/table.pdf
  42. ^ "Sulpicio Lines vessels in major marine mishaps – Research – GMANews.TV – Official Website of GMA News and Public Affairs – Latest Philippine News". GMANews.TV. http://www.gmanews.tv/story/102786/Sulpicio-Lines-vessels-in-major-marine-mishaps. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  43. ^ "St. Elmo Ship sinkings around Marinduque Island Philippines". Ulongbeach.com. http://www.ulongbeach.com/St_Elmo.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  44. ^ a b "Philippines". Dive New Zealand. http://www.divenewzealand.com/index.asp?s1=divetravel&s2=Dive%20Destinations&s3=Philippines. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  45. ^ http://www.gulfnews.com/articles/08/06/30/10224739.html
  46. ^ Neola, Jason B. (11 July 2008). "M/V Princess of the Stars " Barangay RP". Barangayrp.wordpress.com. http://barangayrp.wordpress.com/category/mv-princess-of-the-stars/. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  47. ^ "2008 July 12 " Barangay RP". Barangayrp.wordpress.com. http://barangayrp.wordpress.com/2008/07/12/. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  48. ^ "Fgs Project Napoleon Royal Captain". Franckgoddio.org. http://www.franckgoddio.org/Sitemap/Project/RoyalCaptain/Default.aspx. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  49. ^ Babits, Lawrence E. (1998). Maritime archaeology: a reader of ... – Google Books. Books.google.com.au. ISBN 9780306453304. http://books.google.com/?id=G9dcDFAn_LcC&pg=PA129&lpg=PA129&dq=Shipwreck+Marinduque&q=Shipwreck%20Marinduque. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  50. ^ Turkiye wrecks; SS Paris II
  51. ^ "Collision between Chinese bulk carrier FU SHAN HAI and Cypriot container vessel GDYNIA". Danish Maritime Authority. http://www.sofartsstyrelsen.dk/Documents/Publikationer/Ulykker%20til%20s%C3%B8s/OKE%20Rapporter/Handelsskib/Kollisioner/2003/FU_shan_hai_gdnynia.pdf. Retrieved 11 August 2010. 
  52. ^ "The Wreck of the Bolivar". Mii.connect.ie. http://www.mii.connect.ie/history/Bolivar/Bolivar.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  53. ^ DiveSiteDirectory for Dido
  54. ^ "DiveSiteDirectory for Illyrian". Divesitedirectory.co.uk. http://www.divesitedirectory.co.uk/dive_site_ireland_cork_baltimore_wreck_illyrian.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  55. ^ "DiveSiteDirectory for Kowloon Bridge". Divesitedirectory.co.uk. http://www.divesitedirectory.co.uk/dive_site_ireland_cork_baltimore_wreck_kowloon_bridge.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  56. ^ http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?139285
  57. ^ "LINER SINKS WHEN LAUNCHED.; The Princess Yolanda Turns Turtle and Those Aboard Barely Escape". The New York Times. 23 September 1907. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9A04E3DA1F30E233A25750C2A96F9C946697D6CF&oref=slogin. 
  58. ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16558910
  59. ^ "6 more bodies recovered from MS Bulgaria". United Press International. http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2011/07/25/6-more-bodies-recovered-from-MS-Bulgaria/UPI-17081311568216/. Retrieved 10 November 2011. 
  60. ^ "Warship scuttled in Cornish bay". BBC News. 27 March 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cornwall/3574799.stm. 
  61. ^ "SCI/TECH | North Sea wreck in methane mystery". BBC News. 29 November 2000. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/1047249.stm. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  62. ^ "Diving MV Lucy". Divernet.com. 14 February 1967. http://www.divernet.com/Wrecks/wreck_tours/159475/wreck_tour_3_the_lucy.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  63. ^ "Lucy Wreck". Dive-pembrokeshire.com. http://www.dive-pembrokeshire.com/lucy.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  64. ^ [1][dead link]
  65. ^ "THE LOCH SHIEL – 92". Divernet. 14 August 2006. http://www.divernet.com/Wrecks/100_best_uk_wreck_dives/159644/the_loch_shiel_92.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  66. ^ "Victoria (Steamboat), capsized, 24 May 1881". http://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/59596/data. Retrieved 6 February 2012. 
  67. ^ a b Lubos Kordac (2009). Historic shipwrecks of the Dominican Republic and Haiti. ISBN 9781616236397. http://www.shipwrecks-caribbean.com/. Retrieved 29 November 2009. 
  68. ^ a b c d Gaines, W. Craig (2008). Encyclopedia of Civil War Shipwrecks. LSU Press. p. 1–7. ISBN 9780807132746. 
  69. ^ Ward, Rufus (2010). The Tombigbee River Steamboats: Rollodores, Dead heads, and Side-wheelers. Charleston, South Carolina: History Press. pp. 69–92. ISBN 9781596292857. 
  70. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Puget Sound Maritime Historical Society". Content.lib.washington.edu. 27 June 1918. http://content.lib.washington.edu/cgi-bin/pquery.exe?&CISOROOT1=/imlsmaritime&CISOFIELD1=digita&CISOBOX1=Maritime&CISOOP=all&CISORESTMP=/imls/templates/maritime_results.html&CISOVIEWTMP=/imls/templates/maritime_view.html&CISOMODE=thumbnails&CISOROWS=3&CISOCOLS=5. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  71. ^ "The SS Coldbrook and Middleton Island". Far Corners Photography. http://www.farcornersphotography.com/middleton.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  72. ^ a b "Minerals Management Service 'Shipwrecks Off Alaska'". Mms.gov. http://www.mms.gov/alaska/ref/ships/. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  73. ^ "Details of the Wreck of the S.S. Olympia", Fairbanks Daily News-Miner. 3 January 1911. Page 2.
  74. ^ "Alaska's S.S. Portland shipwreck". Cdnn.info. http://www.cdnn.info/industry/i040908/i040908.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  75. ^ "The Torrent Shipwreck Project". Lostshipwrecks.com. http://lostshipwrecks.com/shipwreck_projects/torrent_project/torrent_project.htm. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  76. ^ a b c d e f g h Barnette, Michael C. (2003). Shipwrecks of the sunshine state: Florida's submerged history. Association of Underwater Explorers. ISBN 0-9743036-0-7. 
  77. ^ Barnette, Michael C.. "USS Amesbury (DE-66)". Association of Underwater Explorers. http://uwex.us/amesbury.htm. Retrieved 6 June 2009. 
  78. ^ Barnette, Michael C. "Benwood". Association of Underwater Explorers. http://uwex.us/benwood.htm. Retrieved 6 June 2009. 
  79. ^ a b c d e f Barnette, Michael C. (2008). Florida's Shipwrecks. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9780738554136. 
  80. ^ Barnette, Michael C. "German U-Boat Attacks Off Florida Coast". Association of Underwater Explorers. http://uwex.us/csewreckdiving.htm. Retrieved 6 June 2009. 
  81. ^ Barnette, Michael C. "City of Washington". Association of Underwater Explorers. http://uwex.us/cityofwashington.htm. Retrieved 6 June 2009. 
  82. ^ Barnette, Michael C. "SS Copenhagen". Association of Underwater Explorers. http://uwex.us/copen.htm. Retrieved 6 June 2009. 
  83. ^ Barnette, Michael C. "USS Curb (ARS-21)". Association of Underwater Explorers. http://uwex.us/curb.html. Retrieved 6 June 2009. 
  84. ^ Barnette, Michael C. "USCGC Duane". Association of Underwater Explorers. http://uwex.us/duane.htm. Retrieved 6 June 2009. 
  85. ^ FJ Cantelas, BA Rodgers (1997). "Tools, Techniques, and Zero Visibility Archaeology". In: EJ Maney, Jr and CH Ellis, Jr (Eds.) the Diving for Science...1997, Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences, Seventeenth annual Scientific Diving Symposium, Northeastern University, Boston, MA.. http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/4636. Retrieved 6 June 2009. 
  86. ^ Barnette, Michael C. "USS Wilkes-Barre". Association of Underwater Explorers. http://uwex.us/wilkes.html. Retrieved 6 June 2009. 
  87. ^ Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum, accessed 28 Feb 2009
  88. ^ The Great Lakes Shipwreck File, David D. Swayze, 3 October 2008
  89. ^ [2]
  90. ^ Mansfield, Ed., J.B. (1899, 2003). "History of the Great Lakes: Volume I". Maritime History of the Great Lakes; Original: J.H. Beers & Co., Chicago.. http://www.halinet.on.ca/GreatLakes/Documents/HGL/default.asp?ID=c007. Retrieved 11 March 2009. , 78–90.
  91. ^ Thompson, Mark L. (2000). Graveyard of the Lakes. Google Books; Original Wayne State University Press, Detroit.. ISBN 9780814332269. http://books.google.com/?id=Tog_ll_MYrkC&dq=Graveyard+of+the+Lakes+by+Mark+L.+Thompson&printsec=frontcover#PPA17,M1. Retrieved 16 April 2009. , 17, 18, 22, 315, 317 – 330.
  92. ^ "Henry Steinbrenner rescue". Tcpalm.com. http://www.tcpalm.com/news/2008/may/11/on-the-web-historical-account-of-the-sinking-of/. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  93. ^ SINKS IN BARELY SIX MINUTES; Great Majority of Victims Women and Children, Bound for Picnic. HUNDREDS TRAPPED BELOW Throngs Dumped from Upper Decks Into the River to Struggle and Die. CHICAGO PUTS ON MOURNING Rows of Bodies, Awaiting Identification, Fill Armory – Heroes Not Lacking. 1,800 DROWN AS STEAMER CAPSIZES, The New York Times, 25 July 1915.
  94. ^ "U-Boat Operations". Ubootwaffe.net. http://ubootwaffe.net/ops/boat.cgi?boat=166. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  95. ^ a b "Historic Shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico". Gomr.mms.gov. http://www.gomr.mms.gov/homepg/regulate/environ/archaeological/world_war_II.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  96. ^ Johnson, Jeff. "Cherokee". divesafety.net. Sunnyvale, US: self-published. http://www.divesafety.net/Cherokee.html. Retrieved 11 August 2010. 
  97. ^ a b c d e f "Great Lakes Vessels Online Index". Bowling Green State University. http://ul.bgsu.edu/cgi-bin/xvsl2.cgi. Retrieved 7 February 2009. 
  98. ^ Stonehouse, Frederick (1985, 1998), Lake Superior's Shipwreck Coast, pp. 178–180, Avery Color Studios, Gwinn, Michigan, U.S.A. ISBN 0-932212-43-3
  99. ^ "Benjamin Noble Shipwreck Found". Lakesuperior.com. 19 July 2005. http://www.lakesuperior.com/news/05noblereward.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  100. ^ "Duluth Seaway Port Authority, Minnesota". Duluthport.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080325073402/http://www.duluthport.com/99fall/famous.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  101. ^ a b Barnette, Michael C. (2006). "Scrambled History: A Tale of Four Misidentified Tankers". Wreck Diving Magazine. http://uwex.us/NCtankers.pdf. Retrieved 4 June 2009. 
  102. ^ Barnette, Michael C. (2007). "The Wreck of the Papoose". Association of Underwater Explorers. http://uwex.us/papoose.html. Retrieved 6 June 2009. 
  103. ^ Waterbird Numbers Before and After an Oil Spill in Oregon
  104. ^ "John Brambora's Merchant Marine Page,ships history,ww2,Oregon". Artfiberglass.com. http://www.artfiberglass.com/ship/dadspage.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  105. ^ "The Wreck of the Sujameco". Wholeshebang.com. http://www.wholeshebang.com/WreckofSujameco.htm. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  106. ^ "Re: Steamboat "Eclipse" destroyed 1865-casualty list?". Genforum.genealogy.com. 31 March 2008. http://genforum.genealogy.com/civilwar/messages/24765.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  107. ^ "Historic Shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico". Gomr.mms.gov. http://www.gomr.mms.gov/homepg/regulate/environ/archaeological/deepwater.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  108. ^ "Tanker Gulfpenn, 1921". Pastfoundation.org. http://www.pastfoundation.org/DeepWrecks/Gulfpenn.htm. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  109. ^ http://www.cavallowreck.net/ http://www.cavallowreck.net/
  110. ^ "Shipwrecks of Lake Champlain: Standard Canal Boat A.R. Noyes". Lcmm.org. http://www.lcmm.org/shipwrecks_history/uhp/ar_noyes.htm. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  111. ^ "Shipwrecks of Lake Champlain: Sailing Canal Boat General Butler". Lcmm.org. http://www.lcmm.org/shipwrecks_history/uhp/general_butler.htm. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  112. ^ "Shipwrecks of Lake Champlain: Sailing Canal Boat O.J. Walker". Lcmm.org. http://www.lcmm.org/shipwrecks_history/uhp/oj_walker.htm. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  113. ^ "Shipwrecks of Lake Champlain: Steamboat Phoenix". Lcmm.org. http://www.lcmm.org/shipwrecks_history/uhp/phoenix.htm. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  114. ^ "Shipwrecks of Lake Champlain: Burlington Bay Horse Ferry". Lcmm.org. http://www.lcmm.org/shipwrecks_history/uhp/horse_ferry.htm. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  115. ^ "Horse Ferry". Ina.tamu.edu. http://ina.tamu.edu/LChorseferry.htm. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  116. ^ "Shipwrecks of Lake Champlain: Lake Sloop Water Witch". Lcmm.org. http://www.lcmm.org/shipwrecks_history/uhp/water_witch.htm. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  117. ^ "Spennemann, The wreck of the Libelle and other early European Visitors to Wake Island, Central Pacific". Marshall.csu.edu.au. 9 October 2005. http://marshall.csu.edu.au/Marshalls/html/Wake/WakeVisitors03.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  118. ^ "NPS Archeology Program: Abandoned Shipwreck Act Guidelines". Cr.nps.gov. http://www.cr.nps.gov/archeology/submerged/NRShips.htm#or. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  119. ^ "Twenty-Seventh Anniversary of Steamer Atlanta Disaster". Sheboygan Press. 18 March 1933. http://www.christmaswhistler.com/smithHistory/1933-SheboyganPress-AtlantaDisaster.html. 
  120. ^ "Steamer L.R. Doty Located in 300 ft (91 m) of Water off Milwaukee". http://www.ship-wreck.com/shipwreck/doty/. Retrieved 4 April 2011. 
  121. ^ "Shipwrecks". http://www.baillod.com/shipwreck/projects/sheboygan/phoenix.htm. Retrieved 4 April 2011. 
  122. ^ "Save All but 7 Off Sunken Senator". Unknown. c. 1929. http://www.christmaswhistler.com/smithHistory/1929-SenatorMarquetteCollision.html. 
  123. ^ Campbell, Duncan. "HMS Doterel, lost 26 April 1881 Memorial Plaque". British Presence in Southern Patagonia. http://patbrit.org/eng/cmy/dt.htm. Retrieved 11 July 2011. 
  124. ^ "The Lady Bowen Shipwreck, Great Barrier Reef". Calypsodive.com. http://www.calypsodive.com/Product.aspx?ProductId=5. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  125. ^ "Enderbury Island, Phoenix Group, Republic of Kiribati". Janeresture.com. 28 September 2008. http://www.janeresture.com/kiribati_phoenix_group/enderbury.htm. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  126. ^ 'Wreck of the Queen Bee, from London', pg 2, Nelson Evening Mail, 8 August 1877
  127. ^ P. Kabbadias, The Recent Finds off Cythera The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 21. (1901), pp. 205–208.
  128. ^ Bishop, Chris; Chant, Christopher (2004). Aircraft carriers: the world's greatest naval vessels and their aircraft. Grand Rapids, MI: Zenith. ISBN 0760320055. OCLC 56646560. http://books.google.com/?id=PY8CvlKC7kgC. Retrieved 22 July 2008. 
  129. ^ Terence Grocott – Shipwrecks of the Revolutionary & Napoleonic Eras, 1997 (reprinted 2002 ISBN 1-84067-164-5)
  130. ^ "PBS Online – Lost Liners – Britannic". PBS. http://www.pbs.org/lostliners/britannic.html. Retrieved 9 November 2008. 
  131. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit during WWI: Merion". U-Boat War in World War I. Uboat.net. http://uboat.net/wwi/ships_hit/4093.html. Retrieved 3 March 2009. 
  132. ^ "The great escape". Divernet. http://www.divernetxtra.com/wrecks/perse898.htm. Retrieved 2 December 2006. 
  133. ^ TourEgypt report for Numidia.
  134. ^ "DiveSiteDirectory for Carnatic". Divesitedirectory.co.uk. http://www.divesitedirectory.co.uk/dive_site_red_sea_north_hurghada_wreck_carnatic.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  135. ^ TourEgypt – Carnatic
  136. ^ "DiveSiteDirectory for Chrisoula K". Divesitedirectory.co.uk. 31 August 1981. http://www.divesitedirectory.co.uk/dive_site_red_sea_north_hurghada_wreck_chrisoula_k.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  137. ^ TourEgypt – SS Dunraven
  138. ^ "DiveSiteDirectory for Giannis D". Divesitedirectory.co.uk. 19 April 1983. http://www.divesitedirectory.co.uk/dive_site_red_sea_north_hurghada_wreck_giannis_d.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  139. ^ TourEgypt – Giannis D
  140. ^ "DiveSiteDirectory for Kimon M". Divesitedirectory.co.uk. 12 December 1978. http://www.divesitedirectory.co.uk/dive_site_red_sea_north_hurghada_wreck_kimon_m.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  141. ^ TourEgypt – Kimon M
  142. ^ TourEgypt report for Numidia
  143. ^ "DiveSiteDirectory for El Mina". Divesitedirectory.co.uk. http://www.divesitedirectory.co.uk/dive_site_red_sea_hurghada_wreck_el_mina.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  144. ^ "DiveSiteDirectory for Rosalie Moller". Divesitedirectory.co.uk. 19 November 2009. http://www.divesitedirectory.co.uk/dive_site_red_sea_north_hurghada_wreck_rosalie_moller.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
  145. ^ TourEgypt – Rosalie Moller
  146. ^ "DiveSiteDirectory for Thistlegorm". Divesitedirectory.co.uk. http://www.divesitedirectory.co.uk/dive_site_red_sea_sharm_el_sheikh_wreck_thistlegorm.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 

[edit] Further reading

  • Jurisi, Mario, Ancient Shipwrecks of the Adriatic: maritime transport during the first and second centuries AD. (British archaeological reports: International series, 828) Oxford, Tempus Reparatum, 2000 ISBN 1-84171-039-3
  • Parker, A. J., Ancient Shipwrecks of the Mediterranean and the Roman provinces, (Oxford, 1992)
  • Pickford, Nigel, Lost Treasure Ships of the Northern Seas: a guide and gazetteer to 2000 years of shipwreck, (London: Chatham, 2006)

[edit] External links

Ship events in 2012
Ship launches: 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Ship commissionings: 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Ship decommissionings: 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Shipwrecks: 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Personal tools
Namespaces
Variants
Actions
Navigation
Interaction
Toolbox
Print/export
Languages