From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The list of shipwrecks in March 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during March 1940 .
1 March
List of shipwrecks: 1 March 1940
Ship
State
Description
Mirella
Italy
World War II : The cargo ship (5,340 GRT , 1918) was torpedoed and damaged in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk , United Kingdom (52°42′N 2°02′E / 52.700°N 2.033°E / 52.700; 2.033 ) by U-20 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of one of her 30 crew. The survivors were rescued by HMT Cape Argona and HMS Wallace (both Royal Navy ). She was sunk in the evening by another torpedo of U-20.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4]
New Yorker
United States
The passenger ship (2,572 GRT, 1908) was destroyed by fire whilst laid up at Marlborough , New York.[ 5] [ 6]
Troja
Germany
World War II: The cargo ship (2,390 GRT, 1922) was intercepted off Aruba , Netherlands Antilles by HMS Despatch ( Royal Navy ) and was scuttled by her crew that was captured by the Despatch.[ 1] [ 7] [ 8]
Vestfoss
Norway
World War II: The cargo ship (1,388 GRT, 1909) was bombed and sunk in the North Sea 12 nautical miles (22 km) east by south of Copinsay Orkney Islands , United Kingdom by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of KG26 , Luftwaffe . All 19 crew were rescued by Star of Liberty ( United Kingdom ).[ 1] [ 9] [ 10]
2 March
List of shipwrecks: 2 March 1940
Ship
State
Description
Albano
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship (1,176 GRT, 1913) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) east of Hartlepool , Co Durham . Nine crew were killed. The survivors were rescued by HMT Stella Carino and HMS Wallace (both Royal Navy ).[ 1] [ 11] [ 12]
Domala
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo liner (8,441 GRT, 1921) was bombed and set on fire in the North Sea off the coast of Belgium by Heinkel He 111H aircraft of KG26 with the loss of 108 of the 291 people on board. Domala was towed to the Solent and beached. She was requisitioned by the Ministry of War Transport , converted to a cargo ship and entered service as Empire Attendant .
Elziena
Netherlands
World War II: The coaster (197 GRT) was bombed and sunk in the North Sea 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) off Coquet Island , Northumberland , United Kingdom by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of KG26, Luftwaffe with the loss of two of her five crew.[ 1] [ 13] [ 14] [ 15] [ 16]
HMS Fairplay II
Royal Navy
The tug (282 GRT, 1922) ran aground at Redcar , Yorkshire and was wrecked. All 19 crew were saved. (Official civilian name was Fairplay Two .)[ 17] [ 18] [ 19] [ 20]
Heidelberg
Germany
World War II: The cargo ship (6,530 GRT, 1925) was intercepted in the Caribbean Sea west of the Windward Passage by HMS Dunedin ( Royal Navy ) and was scuttled by her crew that was captured by Dunedin .[ 1] [ 7] [ 8]
Lagaholm
Sweden
World War II: The cargo ship (2,818 GRT, 1929) was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 80 nautical miles (150 km) west of the Kirkwall , Orkney Islands , United Kingdom (59°34′N 5°10′W / 59.567°N 5.167°W / 59.567; -5.167 ) by U-32 ( Kriegsmarine ). One crew was lost. The 27 survivors were rescued by Belpamela ( Norway ).[ 1] [ 13] [ 21] [ 22]
Rijnstroom
Netherlands
World War II: The cargo ship (695 GRT, 1937) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Zeebrugge , West Flanders , Belgium (51°36′N 2°54′E / 51.600°N 2.900°E / 51.600; 2.900 ) by U-17 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of all 12 crew.[ 1] [ 15] [ 23] [ 24] [ 25]
Vilhelmine
Denmark
World War II: The trawler (30 GRT, 1922) was sunk in the North Sea by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of KG26, Luftwaffe. All four crewmen died.[ 7] [ 26] [ 27]
Wolfsburg
Germany
World War II: The cargo ship (6,201 GRT, 1915) was intercepted north of Iceland (67°20′N 22°50′W / 67.333°N 22.833°W / 67.333; -22.833 ) by HMS Berwick ( Royal Navy ) and was scuttled by her crew. Berwick rescued all 54 crew.[ 1] [ 28] [ 29] [ 30]
3 March
List of shipwrecks: 3 March 1940
Ship
State
Description
Arucas
Germany
World War II : The passenger ship (3,369 GRT, 1927) was intercepted in the Atlantic Ocean east of Iceland (63°20′N 14°42′W / 63.333°N 14.700°W / 63.333; -14.700 ) by HMS York ( Royal Navy ) and was scuttled by her crew. Ten crew members were lost at sea. York rescued 42 survivors but three more died aboard her.[ 1] [ 28] [ 31]
Carron
United Kingdom
World War II: The Admiralty -requisitioned cargo ship (1,017 GRT, 1894) was scuttled in Water Sound, Scapa Flow as a blockship .[ 32] [ 33]
Cato
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship (710 GRT, 1914) struck a mine and sank in the Bristol Channel south of Nash Point , Glamorgan (51°24′N 3°33′W / 51.400°N 3.550°W / 51.400; -3.550 ) with the loss of 13 of her 15 crew. The survivors were rescued by HMT Akita ( Royal Navy ).[ 1] [ 34] [ 35]
Timber Rush
United States
The cargo ship (6,281 GRT, 1919) ran aground at night 85 nautical miles (157 km) south of Acapulco , Mexico and was wrecked. The whole crew survived.[ 36] [ 37]
4 March
List of shipwrecks: 4 March 1940
Ship
State
Description
Douglas & Robert
Canada
The sailing ship (146 or 81 GRT) ran aground at Arnold's Point, Little Harbour, Labrador and was wrecked. All lives were saved except the ship's dog.[ 38] [ 39]
Pacific Reliance
United Kingdom
World War II : The cargo liner (6,717 GRT, 1927) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bristol Channel 32 nautical miles (59 km) off Trevose Head , Cornwall (50°23′N 5°49′W / 50.383°N 5.817°W / 50.383; -5.817 ) by U-29 ( Kriegsmarine ). All 53 crew were rescued by Macville and San Florentino (both United Kingdom ).[ 1] [ 40] [ 41]
S.N.A. 1
France
The cargo ship (2,679 GRT, 1922) collided with Thurston ( United Kingdom ) in the Bristol Channel off the north coast of Cornwall and sank. All 31 crew were rescued by Thurston but only one survived when she was sunk some hours later.[ 42] [ 43] [ 44] [ 45]
Thurston
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship (3,072 GRT, 1918) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bristol Channel 32 nautical miles (59 km) off Trevose Head , Cornwall (50°23′N 5°49′W / 50.383°N 5.817°W / 50.383; -5.817 ) by U-29 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 34 crew of her 37 crew. 30 of the survivors from S.N.A. 1 were also killed. The 3 survivors, and the only survivor from S.N.A. 1 were rescued by Moyle ( United Kingdom ).[ 1] [ 44] [ 46]
5 March
6 March
7 March
8 March
9 March
List of shipwrecks: 9 March 1940
Ship
State
Description
Abbotsford
United Kingdom
World War II : The collier (1,585 GRT, 1924) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of Cornwall by U-14 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of all 19 crew.[ 1] [ 61] [ 62]
Akeld
United Kingdom
World War II: The coaster (643 GRT, 1922) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea (51°44′N 3°22′E / 51.733°N 3.367°E / 51.733; 3.367 ) by U-14 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of all 13 crew.[ 1] [ 63]
Ashley
United Kingdom
The collier (1,323 GRT, 1924) ran aground on the Goodwin Sands , Kent . She broke in two on 11 March. All 17 crew were rescued by the motor lifeboat Prudential .[ 1] [ 18]
Borthwick
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship (1,097 GRT, 1920) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea (51°44′N 3°22′E / 51.733°N 3.367°E / 51.733; 3.367 ) by U-14 ( Kriegsmarine ). All 21 crew were rescued by the Vlissingen pilot boat Loodsboot No.9 .[ 1] [ 64] [ 65] [ 66]
Chevy Chase
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship (2,719 GRT, 1926) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the north coast of Norfolk 53°18′N 1°13′E / 53.300°N 1.217°E / 53.300; 1.217 ). All 21 crew were rescued by the trawler Monimia ( United Kingdom ).[ 67] [ 68] [ 69]
Leukos
Ireland
World War II: The trawler (216 GRT, 1915) was shelled and sunk off Tory Island by U-38 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of all 11 crew.[ 70]
Maindy Hill
United Kingdom
The cargo ship (1,918 GRT, 1911) collided with St Rosario ( United Kingdom ) in the North Sea 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) north east of Hartlepool , Co Durham and sank. All 23 crew were rescued.[ 1] [ 68] [ 71]
P-100 Murad
French Navy
The auxiliary patrol vessel ran aground near Latakia , Syria and was wrecked.[ 72] [ 73]
P. Margaronis
Greece
World War II: The cargo ship (4,979 GRT, 1913) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bristol Channel off the north coast of Cornwall by U-28 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of all 30 crew.[ 74] [ 75]
Santa Godelieva
Belgium
World War II: The fishing vessel (33 GRT) was sunk in the North Sea off Ostend , West Flanders by a mine or by aircraft of KG26 , Luftwaffe , with the loss of four crew.[ 1] [ 7] [ 76] [ 77] [ 78]
11 March
List of shipwrecks: 11 March 1940
Ship
State
Description
Amor
Netherlands
World War II : The cargo ship (2,325 GRT, 1911) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea (51°24′N 2°09′E / 51.400°N 2.150°E / 51.400; 2.150 ). All 35 crew were rescued by City of Bremen ( United Kingdom ).[ 15] [ 76] [ 79] [ 80] [ 81]
Clan Stuart
United Kingdom
The cargo ship (5,760 GRT, 1916) collided with Orlock Head ( United Kingdom ) in the English Channel 18 nautical miles (33 km) south east of Start Point , Devon and sank. All 75 crew were rescued by French Trawler Notre Dame de Montlignon.[ 82] [ 83]
Eulota
Netherlands
World War II: The tanker (6,236 GRT, 1936) was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean 120 nautical miles (220 km) west of Ouessant , France (48°35′N 8°22′W / 48.583°N 8.367°W / 48.583; -8.367 ) by U-28 ( Kriegsmarine ). All 42 crew were rescued by HMS Wild Swan ( Royal Navy ) but one died later in hospital. The ship was scuttled by HMS Broke ( Royal Navy ).[ 1] [ 15] [ 79] [ 84] [ 85] [ 86]
Halifax
United Kingdom
World War II: The trawler (165 GRT, 1897) caught a mine in her nets whilst fishing in the North Sea. The mine exploded sinking the vessel. All nine crew were rescued by the trawler Ipswich ( United Kingdom ).[ 87] [ 88] [ 89] [ 90] [ 91]
U-31
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIA submarine (616/733 t, 1936) was bombed and sunk in the Jade Bight by a Bristol Blenheim aircraft of 82 Squadron , Royal Air Force with the loss of all 58 people on board. She was raised on 15 March, repaired at Wilhelmshaven and returned to service on 30 July.[ 92]
12 March
13 March
List of shipwrecks: 13 March 1940
Ship
State
Description
Ahti
Finland
Winter War : End of War: The tugboat was scuttled in Lake Ladoga at Sortavala off the Havus Shipyard.[ 95]
Astra
Finland
Winter War : End of War: The tugboat was scuttled in Lake Ladoga at Sortavala off the Havus Shipyard.[ 95]
Buizerd
Netherlands
The coaster (270 GRT) ran ashore on Kalder Steel, off Yorkshire , England and was wrecked. All six crew were rescued by the motor lifeboat Robert Patton - The Always Ready . She was later raised and repaired, resuming service in September 1941.[ 18] [ 96]
Eschersheim
Germany
The cargo ship (3,303 or 3,240 GRT, 1913) struck a submerged wreck in the Skaggerak off Hirtshals , Denmark and sank some hours later in a snowstorm (57°36′N 9°57′E / 57.600°N 9.950°E / 57.600; 9.950 ). Six crew died and there were 25 survivors.[ 1] [ 28] [ 97] [ 98] [ 99]
Idant
Australia
The coaster (121 GRT, 1918) sank off the mouth of the Camden Haven River , New South Wales after hitting a breakwater. Her 8 crew members were all saved.[ 100] [ 101]
Jaameri
Finland
Winter War : End of War: The Board of Navigation liaison ship was burned/scuttled at Petsamo.[ 95]
Laatokka
Finland
Winter War : End of War: The dredger was scuttled in Lake Ladoga at Sortavala off the Havus Shipyard.[ 95]
La Coruña
Germany
World War II : The cargo ship (7,414 GRT, 1921) was intercepted in the Atlantic Ocean south east of Iceland (63°00′N 10°20′W / 63.000°N 10.333°W / 63.000; -10.333 ) by HMS Maloja ( Royal Navy ) and was scuttled by her crew, all 68 of whom were rescued by HMS Majola .[ 1] [ 28] [ 102]
Pitkaranta
Finland
Winter War : End of War: The tugboat was scuttled in Lake Ladoga at Sortavala off the Havus Shipyard.[ 95]
Rossington Court
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy HX 26 : The cargo ship (6,922 GRT, 1928) was in collision with Athelviking ( United Kingdom ) in the Atlantic Ocean 600 nautical miles (1,100 km) east of Halifax , Nova Scotia , Canada and sank. All 37 crew were rescued.[ 103] [ 104] [ 105]
Toysa
Finland
Winter War : End of War: The tugboat was scuttled in Lake Ladoga at Sortavala off the Havus Shipyard.[ 95]
Turja
Finland
Winter War : End of War: The Border Guard patrol ship was burned/scuttled at Petsamo.[ 95]
U-44
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type IXA submarine (1,016/1,134 t, 1939) struck a mine in the North Sea off the coast of the Netherlands (54°14′N 5°06′E / 54.233°N 5.100°E / 54.233; 5.100 ) and sank with the loss of all 47 crew.[ 1] [ 106]
15 March
16 March
List of shipwrecks: 16 March 1940
Ship
State
Description
Kahika
Australia
The cargo ship (1,537 GRT, 1938) sank off West Point, Tasmania after striking an uncharted rock. Her 24 crew members were all saved.[ 113] [ 114]
HMT Maida
Royal Navy
World War II : The naval trawler (107 GRT, 1914) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Margate east of North Foreland , Kent , with the loss of six of her 12 crew. The survivors were rescued by HMT Mare ( Royal Navy ).[ 107] [ 110] [ 115]
Osman
Sweden
The cargo ship (1,314 GRT, 1913) ran aground in the Skaggerak off Risør , Norway and was wrecked. Eleven of her 20 crew died.[ 116] [ 117] [ 118] [ 119]
Slava
Yugoslavia
World War II: The cargo ship (4,512 GRT, 1911) struck a mine and sank in the Bristol Channel south of Nash Point , Glamorgan , United Kingdom (51°19′45″N 3°38′45″W / 51.32917°N 3.64583°W / 51.32917; -3.64583 ) with the loss of one crewmember.[ 110] [ 120] [ 121]
Xania
United Kingdom
The trawler (162 GRT, 1897) sank after a collision with the trawler Aberdeen (flag unknown) in the fishing grounds off Ireland. The crew were all rescued by Aberdeen .[ 122]
17 March
List of shipwrecks: 17 March 1940
Ship
State
Description
Alyn
United Kingdom
The coaster (350 GRT, 1909) ran aground on Fort Island, Isle of Man with the loss of two of her nine crew.[ 107] [ 123]
Argentina
Denmark
World War II : The cargo ship (5,375 GRT, 1921) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean east of the Shetland Islands , United Kingdom (60°47′N 0°30′W / 60.783°N 0.500°W / 60.783; -0.500 ) by U-38 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of all 33 crew.[ 27] [ 124] [ 125]
Basra
Norway
World War II: Convoy ON 20 : The cargo ship (3,196 GRT, 1915) was in collision with Listo ( Norway ) in the North Sea and sank. The 27 crew were rescued by Løvaas ( Norway ).[ 126]
Capitaine Augustin
France
World War II: The cargo ship (3,137 GRT, 1922) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea north of Margate , Kent , United Kingdom with the loss of two crew. There were 28 survivors.[ 1] [ 18] [ 127] [ 128]
Hinde
Netherlands
The coaster (352 GRT, 1937) sank after hitting rocks near Rathlin Island , Northern Island. All seven crew survived.[ 129]
Kitahuku Maru
Japan
The cargo ship (4,859 GRT, 1912) ran aground at off Kumejima Island (26°20′N 126°56′E / 26.333°N 126.933°E / 26.333; 126.933 ) and was wrecked.[ 130]
Ocean Drift
United Kingdom
The fishing vessel (227 GRT, 1916) collided with HMS Intrepid ( Royal Navy ) in the North Sea and sank with the loss of two of her ten crew. The survivors were rescued by HMS Intrepid .[ 110] [ 131]
Sint Annaland
Netherlands
World War II: The cargo ship (2,248 GRT, 1916) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the coast of Belgium (51°23′N 2°01′E / 51.383°N 2.017°E / 51.383; 2.017 ). All 21 crew were rescued by Schieland and Schokland (both Netherlands ).[ 1] [ 15] [ 132] [ 133] [ 134]
18 March
19 March
20 March
List of shipwrecks: 20 March 1940
Ship
State
Description
Barn Hill
United Kingdom
World War II : The cargo ship (5,439 GRT, 1921) was bombed and damaged in the English Channel 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) south south west of Beachy Head , Sussex by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of KG26 , Luftwaffe . Five crew were lost. The 29 survivors were rescued by the Eastbourne Lifeboat Jane Holland ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution ) She was beached south east of Langney Point but broke her back on 26 March, a total loss.[ 7] [ 18] [ 110] [ 143] [ 144] [ 145]
Bothal
Denmark
World War II: The cargo ship (2,109 GRT, 1920) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off the north coast of Inverness-shire , United Kingdom by U-19 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 15 of her 20 crew.[ 27] [ 146] [ 147]
Protinus
Netherlands
World War II: The trawler (341 or 202 GRT, 1900) was bombed and sunk in the North Sea by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of KG 26 , Luftwaffe with the loss of two of her 12 crew. Two others died before the eight survivors were rescued by HMS Unity ( Royal Navy ) on 25 March.[ 110] [ 15] [ 148] [ 149] [ 150]
Svinta
Norway
World War II: Convoy ON 21 : The cargo ship (1,267 GRT, 1916) was bombed and damaged in the North Sea by Luftwaffe aircraft. She was taken in tow by St Mellons ( United Kingdom ) but sank 4.75 nautical miles (8.80 km) east of Copinsay , Orkney Islands , United Kingdom following and explosion. She may have struck a mine. There were no casualties.[ 110] [ 151]
Viking
Denmark
World War II: The cargo ship (1,153 GRT, 1893) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off the north coast of Inverness-shire (58°08′N 2°38′W / 58.133°N 2.633°W / 58.133; -2.633 ) by U-19 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 15 of her 17 crew.[ 27] [ 110] [ 152] [ 153]
21 March
List of shipwrecks: 21 March 1940
Ship
State
Description
Algier
Denmark
World War II : The cargo ship (1,654 GRT, 1938) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Shetland Islands , United Kingdom (60°17′N 2°49′W / 60.283°N 2.817°W / 60.283; -2.817 ), by U-38 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of four crew members and a passenger. The 20 survivors were rescued by HMT Manx King ( Royal Navy ).[ 27] [ 110] [ 154] [ 155] [ 156]
Christiansborg
Denmark
World War II: The cargo ship (3,270 GRT, 1922) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north of the Shetland Islands , United Kingdom (60°17′N 2°49′W / 60.283°N 2.817°W / 60.283; -2.817 ), by U-38 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of one of her 25 crew. The survivors were rescued by HMS Discovery II ( Royal Navy ).[ 27] [ 157] [ 158] [ 159]
Gondolier
United Kingdom
World War II: The paddle steamer ferry (250 GRT, 1866) was scuttled as a block ship in Water Sound, Scapa Flow , Orkney Islands , or capsized and sank in deep water during a gale.[ 33] [ 160] [ 161]
Heddernheim
Germany
World War II: The cargo ship (4,947 GRT, 1921) was torpedoed and sunk in the Skaggerak north east of Skagen , Denmark (57°48′40″N 10°53′30″E / 57.81111°N 10.89167°E / 57.81111; 10.89167 ) by HMS Ursula ( Royal Navy ). All 36 crew survived, being allowed to leave the ship before she was torpedoed. One was taken prisoner by Ursula .[ 28] [ 110] [ 162] [ 163]
22 March
List of shipwrecks: 22 March 1940
Ship
State
Description
Neme
Estonia
The cargo ship (1,914 GRT) was damaged by ice and sank in the Baltic Sea . Her crew survived.[ 164]
Sandö
Sweden
The cargo ship (1,282 GRT, 1902) collided in dense fog with Nujolla ( Sweden ) and sank 1.5 miles (2.4 km) southwest of Færder Lighthouse in the Oslofjord , Norway. There were no casualties.[ 165] [ 166]
23 March
24 March
List of shipwrecks: 24 March 1940
Ship
State
Description
Ostpreussen
Germany
The cargo ship (3,030 GRT) ran aground off Skalderup , Denmark 5 miles (8.0 km) from Hirsthals Light after striking a reef. She was refloated on 30 March.[ 175] [ 176] [ 177]
25 March
26 March
27 March
List of shipwrecks: 27 March 1940
Ship
State
Description
AD 381 Blei Mor
Marine Nationale
The auxiliary patrol boat sank off Dunkerque after running in a sandbank during a storm.[ 187] [ 188]
28 March
29 March
30 March
List of shipwrecks: 30 March 1940
Ship
State
Description
Thordoc
Canada
The cargo ship (2,158 GRT, 1908) ran aground off Winging Point, 20 nautical miles (37 km) south of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia and was wrecked. The crew were all saved.[ 197] [ 198]
31 March
Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1940
Ship
State
Description
U-22
Kriegsmarine
World War II : The Type IIB submarine (275/323 t, 1936) was declared missing since 27 March 1940 in the North Sea or Skaggerak. There is no explanation for its loss. All 27 hands were lost.[ 7] [ 202]
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^ a b "Thurston" . uboat.net. Retrieved 10 February 2021 .
^ "SNA 1" . www.memorialgenweb.org. Retrieved 10 February 2021 .
^ "SS Thurston (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 10 February 2021 .
^ "SS Grutto (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011 .
^ "Grutto" . uboat.net. Retrieved 10 February 2021 .
^ "Grutto" . www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 10 February 2021 .
^ "Dutch Submarine Sunk In Collision". The Times . No. 48558. London. 7 March 1940. col D, p. 7.
^ "O 11" . www.dutchsubmarines.com. Retrieved 10 February 2021 .
^ "SS Vecht (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011 .
^ "Vecht" . uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Gretafield" . www.deplate.be. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Steamer Sunk Off West Coast". The Times . No. 48560. London. 9 March 1940. col E, p. 6.
^ "SS Counsellor (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Counsellor" . uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Marie Yette" (PDF) . alamer.fr. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "SS Regina (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Regina" . www.flheritage.com. Archived from the original on 2006-10-16. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "SS Abbotsford (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Abbotsford" . uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Akeld" . uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Crew Of Mined British Ship Rescued". The Times . No. 48561. London. 11 March 1940. col D, p. 5.
^ "SS Borthwick (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011 .
^ "Borthwick" . uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ a b "Naval Events, February 1940, Part 1 of 2, Thursday 1st - Wednesday 14th" . Naval History. Retrieved 16 November 2011 .
^ a b "Steamer's Crew Of 21 Saved". The Times . No. 48561. London. 11 March 1940. col D, p. 5.
^ "SS Chevycase (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011 .
^ "Leukos" . uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "SS Maindy Hill (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011 .
^ "French patrol vessels type Trawlery" . warshipsww2.eu . Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014 .{{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link )
^ "Murad" . fr.calameo.com. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "SS P. Margaronis (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "P Margaronis" . uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ a b c "Hanonia" . uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Santa Godelieva" . www.deplate.be. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Santa Godelieva" . www.erfgoedinzicht.be. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ a b "Two More Dutch Ships Sunk". The Times . No. 48563. London. 13 March 1940. col C, p. 7.
^ "SS Amor (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Amor" . www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Ship Sunk In Collision". The Times . No. 48562. London. 12 March 1940. col C, p. 8.
^ "SS Clan Stuart ? (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "SS Eulota (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Eulota" . www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Eulota" . uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ a b "Mine In The Trawl". The Times . No. 48563. London. 13 March 1940. col C, p. 5.
^ "Ipswich" . www.fleetwood-trawlers.info. Retrieved 1 February 2021 .
^ "Halifax" . www.clydeships.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2021 .
^ "Naval History, February 1940" . www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 1 February 2021 .
^ "Admiralty War Diary, 11 March 1940" . www.fold3.com. Retrieved 1 February 2021 .
^ "U-31" . uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "SS Gardenia (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Rose Effeuilee (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ a b c d e f g "Finnish Navy in the Winter War" . Kotisivat.fonet. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2017 .
^ "Buizerd" . www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Eschersheim" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Eschersheim" . rdm-archief.nl. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Eschersheim" . nordjyske.dk. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "SS Idant (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Idant" . www.camdencourier.com.au. 18 May 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Maloja" . gallivanting.ca. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ a b c "Oil Tanker Sunk In North Sea". The Times . No. 48575. London. 28 March 1940. col B, p. 8.
^ "Athelviking" . uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Rossington Court" . www.benjidog.co.uk. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "U-44" . uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ a b c d "Two Trawlers Lost". The Times . No. 48567. London. 18 March 1940. col D, p. 8.
^ "SS Melrose (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "Melrose" . www.benjidog.co.uk. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Naval Events, March 1940, Part 2 of 2, Friday 15th – Sunday 31st" . Naval History. Retrieved 17 March 2011 .
^ "HMT Peridot (FY 198) (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011 .
^ "Saba" . www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "Kahika" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "Kahika" . trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "HMS Maida (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "SS Osman (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "Osman" . www.agderposten.no. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "Osman" . Larship . larship.no. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "Osman" . www.shipwrecked.e. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "SS Slava (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "Slava" . uboat.net. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "Xania" . www.llangibby.eclipse.co.uk. Retrieved 12 January 2021 .
^ "Alyn" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "SS Argentina (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011 .
^ "Argentina" . uboat.net. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939 - 1945. Ships starting with Ba" . www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "SS Capitaine Augustin (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "Capitaine Augustin" . uim.marine.free.fr. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "Hinde" . www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "SS Kitahuku Maru (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "FV Ocean Drift (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "Dutch Ship Sunk By Mine". The Times . No. 48567. London. 18 March 1940. col D, p. 7.
^ "SS Sint Annaland (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "Sint Annaland" . www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "Soar" . /www.benjidog.co.uk. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "Italian Ship Breaks In Two". The Times . No. 48568. London. 19 March 1940. col G, p. 8.
^ "SS Tina Primo (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "SS Charkow (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011 .
^ "Charkow" . uboat.net. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "FV Lowdock (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021 .
^ "SS Minsk (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011 .
^ "Minsk" . uboat.net. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "Torpedoed Danish Ships". The Times . No. 48574. London. 27 March 1940. col B, p. 5.
^ "Barnby to Baron Kelvin" . Brian Watson. Retrieved 23 October 2011 .
^ "The History of the Eastbourne Lifeboat Station" . Royal National Lifeboat Institution. Retrieved 17 June 2020 .
^ "SS Bothal (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011 .
^ "Bothal" . uboat.net. Retrieved 13 February 2021 .
^ "Protinus" . mass.cultureelerfgoed.nl. Retrieved 28 January 2021 .
^ "Protinus" . www.scheveningen-haven.nl. Retrieved 28 January 2021 .
^ "Protinus" . forum.12oclockhigh.net. Retrieved 28 January 2021 .
^ "D/S Svinta" . www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 13 February 2021 .
^ "SS Viking (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011 .
^ "Viking" . uboat.net. Retrieved 12 February 2021 .
^ "The Sea War On Neutrals". The Times . No. 48571. London. 23 March 1940. col E, p. 6.
^ "MV Algier (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011 .
^ "Algier" . uboat.net. Retrieved 13 February 2021 .
^ "MV Christiansborg (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 447. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Christiansborg" . uboat.net. Retrieved 13 February 2021 .
^ "PSS Gondolier (+1940)" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 10 February 2021 .
^ "wrecks of Scapa Flow" . North Link Ferries. Retrieved 31 March 2021 .
^ "HMS Ursula" . uboat.net. Retrieved 13 February 2021 .
^ "Heddernheim" . ribewiki.dk. Retrieved 13 February 2021 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 453. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Sandö" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 February 2021 .
^ "Sandö" . www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 14 February 2021 .
^ Haarr, Geirr H (2015). No Room for Mistakes: British and Allied Submarine Warfare 1939-1940 . Seaforth Publishing. p. 163. ISBN 978-1-84832-206-6 .
^ "HMS Truant" . uboat.net. Retrieved 13 February 2021 .
^ Jordan, John; Moulin, Jean (2015). French Destroyers: Torpilleurs d'Escadre & Contre-Torpilleurs 1922–1956 . Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. p. 225. ISBN 978-1-84832-198-4 .
^ "La Railleuse" . www.netmarine.net. Retrieved 23 March 2020 .
^ "La Railleuse" . clausuchronia.wordpress.com. Retrieved 13 February 2021 .
^ "Naval Trawler Mined". The Times . No. 48572. London. 25 March 1940. col E, p. 6.
^ "HMT Loch Assater (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011 .
^ "Loch Assater" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 13 February 2021 .
^ "German Steamer Run Aground". The Times . No. 48572. London. 25 March 1940. col D, p. 6.
^ "Ostpreussen" . trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 14 February 2021 .
^ "Ostpreussen" . trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 14 February 2021 .
^ "Danish Ship Sunk Off Scottish Coast". The Times . No. 48573. London. 26 March 1940. col E, p. 8.
^ "SS Britta (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011 .
^ "Britta" . uboat.net. Retrieved 14 February 2021 .
^ "SS Daghestan (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011 .
^ "Daghestan" . uboat.net. Retrieved 14 February 2021 .
^ "MV Cometa (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011 .
^ "Cometa" . uboat.net. Retrieved 15 February 2021 .
^ "Cometa" . www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 15 February 2021 .
^ "U-21" . uboat.net. Retrieved 15 February 2021 .
^ a b "Schiffswrackliste 1940" . www.schiffswrackliste.de. Retrieved 15 February 2021 .
^ "Blei Mor" . quai-des-flottilles.forumactif.com. Retrieved 15 February 2021 .
^ "Norwegian Press On Neutrality". The Times . No. 48578. London. 1 April 1940. col D, p. 40.
^ "SS Burgos (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011 .
^ "Burgos" . www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 15 February 2021 .
^ "Mimi Horn" . www.forum-der-wehrmacht.de. Retrieved 15 February 2021 .
^ "Mimi Horn" . www.fold3.com. Retrieved 15 February 2021 .
^ "Hebridean (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 9 November 2011 .
^ "Hebridean" . www.atlanticpilotage.com. Retrieved 15 February 2021 .
^ "Hebridean" . novascotia.ca. Retrieved 15 February 2021 .
^ "SS Thordoc (+1940)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011 .
^ "Thordoc" (PDF) . cbrl.ca. Retrieved 15 February 2021 .
^ "Norwegian merchant ships 1939 - 1945, Ships starting with N" . www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 15 February 2021 .
^ "Walsingham" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 15 February 2021 .
^ "Walsingham" . trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 15 February 2021 .
^ "U-22" . uboat.net. Retrieved 23 March 2020 .
Shipwrecks 1939–45, by month
1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945