List of sovereign states in 1945

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This is a list of every sovereign state that existed in the year 1945 AD and their capitals. It includes not only those states which had widespread international recognition, but also those states which were generally unrecognized. In addition, it includes all non-sovereign territories which were not integral parts of sovereign states.

Contents:	Sovereign states: A B C D E F G H I J L M N P R S T U V Y Occupied states Other states Non-Sovereign Territories: Australia - Belgium - Condominiums - Denmark - France - Germany - International - Italy - Japan - League of Nations - Netherlands - New Zealand - Norway - Portugal - Soviet Union - Spain - United Kingdom - United States See also - External links

Map of the world in 1945

[edit] Sovereign states

League of Nations member states are indicated by [LoN]
United Nations member states are indicated by [UN]

[edit] A

Afghanistan - Kingdom of Afghanistan ^[LoN]
Capital: Kabul
Albania - Democratic Government of Albania
Capital: Tirana
Andorra - Principality of Andorra
Capital: Andorra la Vella
Argentina - Argentine Republic ^{[LoN to December 27], [UN from December 27]}
Capital: Buenos Aires
Australia - Commonwealth of Australia ^{[LoN to November 1], [UN from November 1]}
Capital: Canberra

[edit] B

Belgium - Kingdom of Belgium ^{[LoN to October 24], [UN from October 24]}
Capital: Brussels
Bolivia - Republic of Bolivia ^{[UN from November 13]}
Capital: Sucre (official), La Paz (administrative)
Brazil - Republic of the United States of Brazil ^{[UN from October 24]}
Capital: Rio de Janeiro
Bulgaria - Kingdom of Bulgaria ^[LoN]
Capital: Sofia

[edit] C

Canada - Dominion of Canada ^{[LoN to November 9], [UN from November 9]}
Capital: Ottawa
Chile - Republic of Chile ^{[LoN to October 24], [UN from October 24]}
Capital: Santiago
China - Republic of China ^{[LoN to October 24], [UN from October 24]}
Capital: Chongqing (to September 2), Nanking (from September 2)
Colombia - Republic of Colombia ^{[LoN to November 5], [UN from November 5]}
Capital: Bogotá
Costa Rica - Republic of Costa Rica ^{[LoN to November 2], [UN from November 2]}
Capital: San José
Cuba - Republic of Cuba ^{[LoN to October 24], [UN from October 24]}
Capital: Havana
Czechoslovakia - Czechoslovak Republic (from April 3) ^{[UN from October 24]}
Capital: Prague

[edit] D

Denmark - Kingdom of Denmark (from May 5) ^{[LoN to October 24], [UN from October 24]}
Capital: Copenhagen
Dominican Republic ^{[LoN to October 24], [UN from October 24]}
Capital: Santo Domingo

[edit] E

Ecuador - Republic of Ecuador ^{[LoN to December 21], [UN from December 21]}
Capital: Quito
Egypt - Kingdom of Egypt ^{[LoN to October 24], [UN from October 24]}
Capital: Cairo
El Salvador - Republic of El Salvador
Capital: San Salvador
Ethiopia - Ethiopian Empire ^{[LoN to November 13], [UN from November 13]}
Capital: Addis Ababa

[edit] F

Finland - Republic of Finland ^[LoN]
Capital: Helsinki
France - Provisional Government of the French Republic ^{[LoN to October 24], [UN from October 24]}
Capital: Paris

[edit] G

Germany - Greater German Reich (to May 8)
Capital: Berlin
Greece - Kingdom of Greece ^{[LoN to October 25], [UN from October 25]}
Capital: Athens
Guatemala - Republic of Guatemala ^{[UN from November 21]}
Capital: Guatemala City

[edit] H

Haiti - Republic of Haiti ^{[UN from October 24]}
Capital: Port-au-Prince
Honduras - Republic of Honduras ^{[UN from December 17]}
Capital: Tegucigalpa
Hungary - Kingdom of Hungary (from March 8)
Capital: Budapest

[edit] I

Iceland - Republic of Iceland
Capital: Reykjavík
Iran - Imperial State of Iran ^{[LoN to October 24], [UN from October 24]}
Capital: Tehran
Iraq - Kingdom of Iraq ^{[LoN to December 21], [UN from December 21]}
Capital: Baghdad
Ireland ^[LoN]
Capital: Dublin
Italy - Kingdom of Italy
Capital: Rome

[edit] J

Japan - Empire of Japan (to September 2)
Capital: Tokyo

[edit] L

Lebanon - Lebanese Republic ^{[UN from October 24]}
Capital: Beirut
Liberia - Republic of Liberia ^{[LoN to November 2], [UN from November 2]}
Capital: Monrovia
Liechtenstein - Principality of Liechtenstein
Capital: Vaduz
Luxembourg - Grand Duchy of Luxembourg ^{[UN from October 24]}
Capital: Luxembourg City

[edit] M

Mexico - United Mexican States ^{[LoN to November 7], [UN from November 7]}
Capital: Mexico City
Monaco - Principality of Monaco
Capital: Monaco-Ville
Mongolia - Mongolian People's Republic
Capital: Ulaanbaatar

[edit] N

Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal
Capital: Kathmandu
Netherlands - Kingdom of the Netherlands (from May 5) ^{[LoN to December 10], [UN from December 10]}
Capital: Amsterdam (official), The Hague (seat of government)
New Zealand - Dominion of New Zealand (Dominion of the British Empire) ^{[LoN to October 24], [UN from October 24]}
Capital: Wellington
Nicaragua - Republic of Nicaragua ^{[UN from October 24]}
Capital: Managua
Norway - Kingdom of Norway (from May 9) ^{[LoN to October 24], [UN from October 24]}
Capital: Oslo

[edit] P

Panama - Republic of Panama ^{[LoN to November 14], [UN from November 14]}
Capital: Panama City
Paraguay - Republic of Paraguay ^{[LoN to October 24], [UN from October 24]}
Capital: Asunción
Peru - Peruvian Republic ^{[UN from October 31]}
Capital: Lima
Poland - Republic of Poland ^{[LoN to October 24], [UN from October 24]}
Capital: Warsaw
Portugal - Portuguese Republic ^[LoN]
Capital: Lisbon

[edit] R

Romania - Kingdom of Romania
Capital: Bucharest

[edit] S

San Marino - Most Serene Republic of San Marino
Capital: City of San Marino
Saudi Arabia - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ^{[UN from October 24]}
Capital: Riyadh
South Africa - Union of South Africa ^{[LoN to November 7], [UN from November 7]}
Capital: Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial)
Soviet Union - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Including two non-sovereign UN members) ^{[UN from October 24]}
Capital: Moscow
- Byelorussia - Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic ^{[UN from October 24]}
  Capital: Minsk
- Ukraine - Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic ^{[UN from October 24]}
  Capital: Kiev
Spain - Spanish State
Capital: Madrid
Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden ^[LoN]
Capital: Stockholm
Switzerland - Swiss Confederation ^[LoN]
Capital: Bern
Syria - Syrian Republic ^{[UN from October 24]}
Capital: Damascus

[edit] T

Thailand - Kingdom of Thailand ^[LoN]
Capital: Bangkok
Turkey - Republic of Turkey ^{[LoN to October 24], [UN from October 24]}
Capital: Ankara

[edit] U

United Kingdom - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ^{[LoN to October 24], [UN from October 24]}
Capital: London
United States - United States of America ^{[UN from October 24]}
Capital: Washington, D.C.
Uruguay - Oriental Republic of Uruguay ^{[LoN to December 18], [UN from December 18]}
Capital: Montevideo

[edit] V

Vatican City - State of the Vatican City
Capital: Vatican City
Venezuela - United States of Venezuela
Capital: Caracas

[edit] Y

Yemen - Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
Capital: Sana'a
Yugoslavia - Democratic Federal Yugoslavia, Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia ^{[UN from October 24]}
Capital: Belgrade

[edit] Occupied states

Austria - Republic of Austria (from April 27)
Capital: Vienna
Germany (from May 8)
Capital: Berlin
Japan - Empire of Japan (from August 15)
Capital: Tokyo

[edit] Other states

In 1945, there were fourteen states which were not recognized as sovereign by a majority of countries.

Burma - State of Burma (to March 27)
Capital: Rangoon
- De facto independent state under Japanese occupation. Recognized by the Axis powers and Vatican City. Claimed by the United Kingdom as part of the Indian Empire.
Cambodia - Kingdom of Cambodia (from March 18 to October 16)
Capital: Phnom Penh
- De facto independent state under Japanese occupation. Recognized by Japan and her puppet states. Claimed by France as part of French Indochina.
Croatia - Independent State of Croatia (to May 8)
Capital: Zagreb
- De facto independent state. Recognized by the members of the Anti-Comintern Pact and Argentina. Claimed by Yugoslavia.
East Turkestan - East Turkestan Republic
Capital: Ghulja
- De facto independent state. Claimed by the Republic of China. Not recognized by any other state.
Hungary -Kingdom of Hungary (to March 8)
Capital: Budapest
- Fascist dictatorship under German occupation. Recognized by Germany and her puppet states.
Indonesia - Republic of Indonesia (from August 17)
Capital: Djakarta
- De facto independent state. Not recognized by any other state. Claimed by the Netherlands as dependency.
Laos - Kingdom of Laos (from April 8 to September 23)
Capital: Vientiane
- De facto independent state under Japanese occupation. Recognized by Japan and her puppet states. Claimed by France as part of French Indochina.
Manchukuo - Great Empire of Manchuria (to August 15)
Capital: Hsinking
- De facto independent state. Recognized by 23 of members of the League of Nations. Claimed by the Republic of China.
Nanjing - Republic of China (to September 9)
Capital: Nanking
- De facto independent state. Recognized by the members of the Anti-Comintern Pact. Claimed by the Republic of China.
Philippines
- Philippines - Republic of the Philippines (to August 17)
  Capital: Manila, Baguio, Tokyo.
  - De facto independent state under Japanese occupation. Recognized by Japan and her puppet states. Claimed by the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
- Philippine Commonwealth - Commonwealth of the Philippines^{[UN from October 24]}
  Capital: Manila^[1]^[2]
  - In exile until August 17, semi-independent self-governing commonwealth of the United States. Claimed by the Republic of the Philippines.
Salò Italy - Italian Social Republic (to April 25)
Capital: Salò (de facto)
- Puppet state under German occupation. Recognized by Germany and her puppet states. Claimed by the Kingdom of Italy.
Slovakia - Slovak Republic (to April 4)
Capital: Bratislava
- De facto independent state under German "protection". Recognized by 15 other states. Claimed by Czechoslovakia.
Tibet
Capital: Lhasa
- De facto independent state. Claimed by the Republic of China. Not recognized by any other state.
Vietnam
- Empire of Vietnam (from March 11 to August 23)
  Capital: Huế
  - De facto independent state under Japanese occupation. Recognized by Japan and her puppet states. Claimed by France as part of French Indochina.
- Democratic Republic of Vietnam (from September 2)
  Capital: Hanoi
  - De facto independent state. Claimed by France as part of French Indochina. Not recognized by any other state.

[edit] Non-Sovereign Territories

[edit] Australia

Australian Antarctic Territory (Uninhabited external territory)
Norfolk Island (External territory)
Capital: Kingston
Papua (External territory)
Capital: Canberra

[edit] Belgium

Belgian Congo (Colony)
Capital: Léopoldville (Leopoldstad)

[edit] Condominiums

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (Anglo-Egyptian condominium)
Capital: Khartoum
Canton and Enderbury Islands (Anglo-American condominium)
New Hebrides (Anglo-French condominium)
Capital: Port Vila

[edit] Denmark

Greenland (Self-governing possession under United States protection, to May 5; possession, from May 5)
Capital: Godthåb

[edit] France

Adélie Land (Uninhabited possession)
Clipperton Island (Uninhabited possession, from 1945)
Fezzan (Occupied territory)
Capital: Sabha
French Equatorial Africa (Colony)
Capital: Brazzaville
French Guiana (Colony)
Capital: Cayenne
French India - French Establishments in India (Colony)
Capital: Pondichéry
French Indochina (Federation of protectorates, from August 15)
Capital: Hanoi
French Oceania - French Establishments in Oceania (Colony)
Capital: Papeete
French Somaliland (Colony)
Capital: Ville de Djibouti
French West Africa (Colony)
Capital: Dakar
Guadeloupe (Colony)
Capital: Basse-Terre
Inini (Colony)
Capital: Saint-Élie
Madagascar (Colony)
Capital: Tananarive
Martinique (Colony)
Capital: Fort-de-France
Morocco - Kingdom of Morocco (Protectorate)
Capital: Rabat
New Caledonia - New Caledonia and Dependencies (Colony)
Capital: Nouméa
Réunion (Colony)
Capital: Saint-Denis
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Colony)
Capital: Saint-Pierre
Shanghai (Concession, from September)
Tientsin (Concession, from September)
Tunisia - Tunisian Realm (Protectorate)
Capital: Tunis

[edit] Germany

Bohemia and Moravia - Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (Autonomous protectorate, to May 13)
Capital: Prag
Channel Islands (Occupied territory, to March 20)
Capital: Saint Helier
Denmark (Occupied territory, to May 5)
Capital: Copenhagen
Dodecanese Islands (,Occupied territory, to May 7)
Capital: Rhodes
General Government (Autonomous territory, to January 17)
Capital: Krakau
Netherlands - Netherlands Reich Commission (Civil administration, to May 5)
Capital: Amsterdam
Norway - Norway Reich Commission (Civil administration, to May 9)
Capital: Oslo

[edit] Japan

Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Occupied territory, from August 18 to October 7)
Capital: Port Blair
Banaba Island (Occupied territory, to October 10)
Capital: Tabiang
Boruneo Kita (Occupied territory, to September 10)
Capital: Elopura
Chōsen (Dependency, to August 15)
Capital: Seoul
Christmas Island (Occupied territory, to October)
Capital: Flying Fish Cove
Hong Kong - Hong Kong Occupied Territory (Occupied territory, to August 16)
Capital: Kowloon
Indochina (to April 8)
Capital: Hanoi
Indonesia (Occupied territory, to August 17)
Capital: Batavia, Dutch East Indies
Kwantung - Kwantung Leased Territory (Concession, to August 22)
Capital: Dalian
Malaya (Occupied territory, to September 12)
Capital: Kuala Lumpur
Nauru (Occupied territory, to September 13)
Capital: Yaren
Otori Jima (Occupied territory, to September 4)
Syonan-to (Occupied territory, to September 12)
Capital: Syonan-to
Taiwan (Dependency, to October 25)
Capital: Taihoku
Tientsin (Concession, to September)
Timor (Occupied territory, to September 11)
Capital: Dili

[edit] League of Nations Mandates

British Togoland (Administered by the United Kingdom)
Capital: Ho
Cameroons - British Cameroons (Administered by the United Kingdom)
Capital: Buea
Cameroun (Administered by France)
Capital: Douala
French Togoland (Administered by France)
Capital: Lomé
Nauru (Administered by Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, from September 15)
Capital: Yaren
New Guinea - Territory of New Guinea (Administered by Australia)
Capital: Canberra
Palestine - British Mandate of Palestine (Administered by the United Kingdom)
Capital: Jerusalem
- Transjordan - Emirate of Transjordan (Administered by the United Kingdom)
  Capital: Amman
Ruanda-Urundi (Administered by Belgium)
Capital: Usumbura
South Pacific Mandate (Administered by Japan)
Capital: Koror
South-West Africa (Administered by South Africa)
Capital: Windhoek
Tanganyika - Tanganyika Territory (Administered by the United Kingdom)
Capital: Dar es Salaam
Western Samoa (Administered by New Zealand)
Capital: Apia

[edit] Netherlands

Curaçao - Curaçao and Dependencies (Colony, loyal to the government-in-exile, to May 5)
Capital: Willemstad
Netherlands Guiana (Colony, loyal to the government-in-exile, to May 5)
Capital: Paramaribo
Netherlands New Guinea (Colony, from December 29)
Capital: Hollandia

[edit] New Zealand

Cook Islands (Dependent territory)
Capital: Avarua
Niue Island (Dependent territory)
Capital: Alofi
Ross Dependency (Uninhabited dependent territory)
Union Islands (Dependent territory)

[edit] Norway

Bouvet Island (Uninhabited possession, from May 9)
Peter I Island (Uninhabited possession, from May 9)
Queen Maud Land (Uninhabited possession, from May 9)

[edit] Portugal

Cape Verde Islands (Colony)
Capital: Praia
Macau (Colony)
Portuguese East Africa (Colony)
Capital: Lourenço Marques
Portuguese Guinea (Colony)
Capital: Bissau
Portuguese India - Portuguese State of India (Colony)
Capital: Nova Goa
Portuguese Timor (Colony, from September 11)
Capital: Dili
Portuguese West Africa (Colony)
Capital: Luanda
São João Baptista de Ajudá - Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá (Possession)
São Tomé and Príncipe (Colony)
Capital: São Tomé

[edit] Soviet Union

Azerbaijan - Azerbaijan People's Government (from December 12)
Capital: Tabriz
Korea, North - People's Republic of Korea (from August 15 to September 15)
Capital: Seoul
Manchuria (from August 15)
Capital: Hsinking

[edit] Spain

Ifni (Colony)
Capital: Sidi Ifni
Spanish Guinea (Colony)
Capital: Santa Isabel
Spanish Morocco (Protectorate)
Capital: Tétouan
Spanish Sahara (Colony)
Capital: El Aaiún

[edit] United Kingdom

Aden - Aden Colony and Protectorate (Crown colony and protectorate)
Capital: Aden
Bahama Islands (Crown colony)
Capital: Nassau
Bahrain - Sheikdom of Bahrain (Protectorate)
Capital: Manama
Barbados (Crown colony)
Capital: Bridgetown
Basutoland - Territory of Basutoland (Crown colony)
Capital: Maseru
Bechuanaland - Bechuanaland Protectorate (Protectorate)
Capital: Mafeking
Bermuda (Crown colony)
Capital: Hamilton
Bhutan - Kingdom of Bhutan (Protectorate)
Capital: Thimphu
British Guiana (Crown colony)
Capital: Georgetown
British Honduras (Crown colony)
Capital: Belize Town
British Leeward Islands - Federal Colony of the Leeward Islands (Crown colony)
Capital: St. John's
British Somaliland - British Somaliland Protectorate (Protectorate)
Capital: Hargeisa
British Western Pacific Territories (Crown colony)
Capital: Suva
British Windward Islands - Federal Colony of the Windward Islands (Crown colony)
Capital: St. George's
Brunei - State of Brunei, Abode of Peace (Protectorate, from June 14)
Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan
Burma (Crown colony, from March 27)
Capital: Rangoon
Ceylon (Crown colony)
Capital: Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte
Cyprus (Crown colony)
Capital: Nicosia
Cyrenaica (Occupied territory)
Capital: Benghazi
Eritrea (Occupied territory)
Capital: Asmara
Falkland Islands (Crown colony)
Capital: Stanley
Faroe Islands (Occupied territory, to September 16)
Capital: Tórshavn
Federated Malay States (Protectorate, from September 12)
Capital: Kuala Lampur
Gambia - Gambia Colony and Protectorate (Crown colony and protectorate)
Capital: Banjul
Gibraltar (Crown colony)
Capital: Gibraltar
Gold Coast (Crown colony)
Capital: Accra
Guernsey - Bailiwick of Guernsey (Crown dependency, from March 20)
Capital: Saint Peter Port
Heard Island and McDonald Islands (Uninhabited possession)
Hong Kong (Crown colony, from August 28)
Capital: Hong Kong
India - Indian Empire (Crown colony) ^{[UN from October 30]}
Capital: New Dehli
Isle of Man (Crown dependency)
Capital: Douglas
Italian Somaliland (Occupied territory)
Capital: Mogadiscio
Jamaica (Crown colony)
Capital: Kingston
Jersey - Bailiwick of Jersey (Crown dependency, from March 20)
Capital: Saint Helier
Johor - State of Johor Darul Ta'zim (Protectorate, from September 12)
Capital: Johor Bahru (administrative), Pasir Pelangi (royal)
Kedah - State of Kedah Darul Aman (Protectorate, from September 8)
Capital: Alor Setar
Kelantan - State of Kelantan Darul Naim (Protectorate, from September 8)
Capital: Kota Bharu
Kenya - Kenya Colony and Protectorate (Crown colony and protectorate)
Capital: Nairobi
Kuwait - Sheikdom of Kuwait (Protectorate)
Capital: Kuwait City
Maldive Islands - Sultanate of the Maldive Islands (Protectorate)
Capital: Malé
Malta (Crown colony)
Capital: Valletta
Mauritius (Crown colony)
Capital: Port Louis
Muscat and Oman - Sultanate of Muscat and Oman (Protectorate)
Capital: Muscat
Newfoundland - Dominion of Newfoundland (Crown colony)
Capital: St. John's
Nigeria - Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria (Crown colony and protectorate)
Capital: Abuja
North Borneo (Crown colony, from September 10)
Capital: Jesselton
Northern Rhodesia - Protectorate of Northern Rhodesia (Protectorate)
Capital: Lusaka
Nyasaland - Nyasaland Protectorate (Protectorate)
Capital: Zomba
Perlis - State of Perlis Indera Kayangan (Protectorate, from September 8)
Capital: Kangar (administrative), Arau (royal)
Qatar - Sheikdom of Qatar (Protectorate)
Capital: Doha
Saint Helena (Crown colony)
Capital: Jamestown
Sarawak - Kingdom of Sarawak (Protectorate, from September 10)
Capital: Kuching
Seychelles (Crown colony)
Capital: Victoria
Sierra Leone - Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate (Crown colony and protectorate)
Capital: Freetown
Southern Rhodesia - Colony of Southern Rhodesia (Crown colony)
Capital: Salisbury
Straits Settlements (Crown colony, from September 12)
Capital: Singapore
Suez Canal Zone (Crown colony)
Swaziland - Swaziland Protectorate (Protectorate)
Capital: Mbabane (administrative), Lobamba (legislative)
Terengganu - State of Terengganu Darul Iman (Protectorate, from September 8)
Capital: Kuala Terengganu
Trinidad and Tobago (Crown colony)
Capital: Port of Spain
Tripolitania (Occupied territory)
Capital: Tripoli
Trucial States (Protectorate)
Capital: Abu Dhabi
Uganda (Crown colony)
Capital: Kampala
Zanzibar - Sultanate of Zanzibar (Protectorate)
Capital: Zanzibar City

[edit] United States

Alaska - Alaska Territory (Territory)
Capital: Juneau
American Samoa - Territory of American Samoa (Territory)
Capital: Pago Pago
Baker Island (Uninhabited territory)
Bonin Islands (Occupied territory, from September 3)
Clipperton Island (Occupied territory, to 1945)
Guam - Territory of Guam (Unincorporated territory)
Capital: Agana
Hawaii - Territory of Hawaii (Unincorporated territory)
Capital: Honolulu
Howland Island (Uninhabited territory)
Jarvis Island (Uninhabited territory)
Johnston Atoll (Uninhabited territory)
Kingman Reef (Uninhabited territory)
Midway Atoll (Uninhabited territory)
Navassa Island (Uninhabited territory)
Palmyra Atoll (Unincorporated organized territory)
Panama Canal Zone (Territory)
Capital: Balboa
Puerto Rico (Territory)
Capital: San Juan
Ryukyu Islands - United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (Occupied territory, from April 3)
United States Virgin Islands (Territory)
Capital: Charlotte Amalie
Volcano Islands (Occupied territory, from September 3)
Wake Island (Uninhabited territory, from September 4)

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

[edit] References

[0] ttp://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/decade19.asp

[1] ttp://www.century-of-flight.net/Aviation%20history/WW2/involved.htm

[1]

[2]