List of space shuttle missions
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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U.S. shuttle Columbia landing at the end of STS-73.
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Soviet Space Shuttle Buran landing after its first (and only) mission
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This is a list of missions flown by space shuttles. As of 2009, only the United States has flown human spaceflight shuttle missions in the Space Shuttle program, while the Soviet Union flew one unmanned flight of the Buran.[1][2][3]
Contents |
[edit] Flight numbering
The shuttle is officially referred to as the Space Transportation System (STS). Specific shuttle missions are therefore designated with the prefix "STS." Initially, the launches were given sequential numbers indicating order of launch, such as STS-9. This scheme continued for 25 launches and 8 cancellations through STS-33.[3]
Beginning in 1984, each mission was also assigned a code, such as STS-41-B, with the first digit indicating the federal fiscal year offset into the program (so 41-B was scheduled for FY 1984, 51-L originally for FY 1985 and the third flight in FY 1995 would have been named 151-C), the second digit indicating the launch site (1 was Kennedy Space Center and 2 was Shuttle Launch Complex (SLC) 6 at Vandenberg Air Force Base, although Vandenberg was never used), and the letter indicating scheduling sequence. These codes were assigned when the launches were initially scheduled and were not changed as missions were delayed or rescheduled.[3]
Although the codes were adopted from STS-41-B through STS-51-L the sequential numbers were used internally at NASA on all processing paperwork. Flights were assigned with sequential numbers from STS-9 through STS-33. With the resumption of flights in 1988, NASA restarted with STS-26R, the "reflight" suffix to disambiguate from prior missions. This continued through STS-33R.[3]
After the Challenger disaster, a sequential numbering system only was used, with the number according to counting from the beginning, although, unlike the initial system, the assignment of numbers is based on the initial schedule and may not reflect launch order. The letter indicates that the intermediate numbering system applies, and e.g. flight STS-51 was many years after STS-51-A.[3]
[edit] Contingency missions
STS-300 was the designation for the space shuttle Launch on Need (LON) missions to be launched on short notice for STS-114 and STS-121, in the event that the shuttle became disabled or damaged and could not safely return to Earth.[4][5] After STS-121, the rescue flight for STS-115, if needed, would have been STS-301. After STS-115, the rescue mission designations changed again. They are now based on the corresponding regular mission that would be replaced should the rescue mission be needed. For example, the STS-116 rescue mission was branded STS-317, because the normal mission scheduled after STS-116 was STS-117. Should the rescue mission have been needed, the crew and vehicle for STS-117 would assume the rescue mission profile and become STS-317.
[edit] Flight statistics
| This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2008) |
| Shuttle | Flights | Flight days | Orbits | Longest flight | First Flight | Last Flight | Mir/ISS docking |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STS | Date | STS | Date | ||||||
| Columbia † | 28 | 300d 17h 46m 42s | 4,808 | 17d 15h 53m 18s | STS-1 | Apr 13, 1981 | STS-107 † | Jan 16, 2003 | 0 / 0 |
| Challenger † | 10 | 62d 07h 56m 15s | 995 | 08d 05h 23m 33s | STS-6 | Apr 04, 1983 | STS-51-L † | Jan 28, 1986 | 0 / 0 |
| Discovery | 36 | 309d 09h 24m 00s | 4,764 | 15d 02h 24m 02s | STS-41-D | Aug 30, 1984 | STS-119 | Mar 15, 2009 | 1 / 9 |
| Atlantis | 30 | 270d 05h 59m 41s | 4,602 | 13d 20h 12m 44s | STS-51-J | Oct 03, 1985 | STS-125 | May 11, 2009 | 7 / 8 |
| Endeavour | 22 | 250d 23h 02m 10s | 3,964 | 16d 15h 08m 48s | STS-49 | May 07, 1992 | STS-126 | Nov 14, 2008 | 1 / 7 |
| Total | 126 | 1193d 16h 8m 48s | 19,133 | 9 / 24 | |||||
(as of 14 July 2009)
† No longer in service (destroyed).
[edit] Other shuttles
| Shuttle | Flight Days | Orbits | Distance -mi- |
Distance -km- |
Flights | Longest flight -days- |
Crew and passengers |
EVAs | Mir/ISS docking |
Satellites deployed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enterprise | 0.014 | 0 | Unknown | Unknown | 0 | 0.004 | >3 | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 |
| Buran 1.01†[2] | 0.14 | 2 | 51,764 | 83,307 | 1 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 |
† Destroyed in a hangar collapse in 2002
[edit] List of shuttle flights
| Order | Day | Year | Mission | Shuttle | Crew | Duration | Landing Site | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | August 12 | 1977 | ALT-12[6] | Enterprise | 2 | 0d 0h 5 m | Edwards | First free flight of Space Shuttle; first non-captive flight of Enterprise |
| (2) | September 13 | 1977 | ALT-13 | Enterprise | 2 | 0d 0h 5 m | Edwards | Second free flight |
| (3) | September 23 | 1977 | ALT-14 | Enterprise | 2 | 0d 0h 5 m | Edwards | Third free flight |
| (4) | October 12 | 1977 | ALT-15 | Enterprise | 2 | 0d 0h 2 m | Edwards | Fourth free flight; first flight without tailcone (operational configuration) |
| (5) | October 26 | 1977 | ALT-16 | Enterprise | 2 | 0d 0h 2 m | Edwards | Final free flight; final non-captive flight of Enterprise |
| 1 | April 12 | 1981 | STS-1 | Columbia | 2 | 2d 6h | Edwards | First reusable spacecraft flight; first flight of Columbia |
| 2 | November 12 | 1981 | STS-2 | Columbia | 2 | 2d 6h | Edwards | Truncated due to fuel cell problem. First test of Canadarm robot arm |
| 3 | March 22 | 1982 | STS-3 | Columbia | 2 | 8d 0h | White Sands | Shuttle R&D flight, first and only landing at White Sands, New Mexico |
| 4 | June 27 | 1982 | STS-4 | Columbia | 2 | 7d 1h | Edwards | Last shuttle R&D flight, first DoD payload |
| 5 | November 11 | 1982 | STS-5 | Columbia | 4 | 5d 2h | Edwards | Multiple comsat launches. First EVA of program canceled due to suit problems |
| 6 | April 4 | 1983 | STS-6 | Challenger | 4 | 5d 0h | Edwards | TDRS launch; first flight of Challenger; first space shuttle extra-vehicular activity |
| 7 | June 18 | 1983 | STS-7 | Challenger | 5 | 6d 2h | Edwards | First US woman in space Sally Ride; Multiple comsat launches; First deployment and retrieval of a satellite SPAS |
| 8 | August 30 | 1983 | STS-8 | Challenger | 5 | 6d 1h | Edwards | Comsat launch, first flight of an African American in space, Guion Bluford; test of robot arm on heavy payloads with Payload Flight Test Article |
| 9 | November 28 | 1983 | STS-9 | Columbia | 6 | 10d 7h | Edwards | First Spacelab mission |
| 10 | February 3 | 1984 | STS-41-B | Challenger | 5 | 7d 23h | Kennedy | Comsat launches, first untethered spacewalk by Bruce McCandless II with Manned Maneuvering Unit; first landing at KSC; dry run of equipment for Solar Max rescue |
| 11 | April 6 | 1984 | STS-41-C | Challenger | 5 | 6d 23h | Edwards | Solar Max servicing (first satellite rescue by astronauts), LDEF launch |
| 12 | August 30 | 1984 | STS-41-D | Discovery | 6 | 6d 0h | Edwards | Multiple comsat launches; first flight of Discovery, test of OAST-1 Solar Array |
| 13 | October 5 | 1984 | STS-41-G | Challenger | 7 | 8d 5h | Kennedy | Earth Radiation Budget Satellite launch; First flight of two women in space Ride and Sullivan; First spacewalk by US woman, Kathryn Sullivan |
| 14 | November 8 | 1984 | STS-51-A | Discovery | 5 | 7d 23h | Kennedy | Multiple comsat launches, retrieval of two other comsats Palapa B2 and Westar VI which were subsequently refurbished on Earth and reflown |
| 15 | January 24 | 1985 | STS-51-C | Discovery | 5 | 3d 1h | Kennedy | First classified Department of Defense (DoD) mission; Magnum satellite launch |
| 16 | April 12 | 1985 | STS-51-D | Discovery | 7 | 6d 23h | Kennedy | Multiple comsat launches, first flight of a sitting politician in space, Jake Garn, first impromptu EVA of program to fix Syncom F3 (Leasat 3) |
| 17 | April 29 | 1985 | STS-51-B | Challenger | 7 | 7d 0h | Edwards | Spacelab mission |
| 18 | June 17 | 1985 | STS-51-G | Discovery | 7 | 7d 1h | Edwards | Multiple comsat launches |
| 19 | July 29 | 1985 | STS-51-F | Challenger | 7 | 7d 22h | Edwards | Spacelab mission |
| 20 | August 27 | 1985 | STS-51-I | Discovery | 5 | 7d 2h | Edwards | Multiple comsat launches, rescue of Syncom F3 (Leasat-3) by Astronauts |
| 21 | October 3 | 1985 | STS-51-J | Atlantis | 5 | 4d 1h | Edwards | Second classified DoD mission; DSCS satellite launch; first flight of Atlantis |
| 22 | October 30 | 1985 | STS-61-A | Challenger | 8 | 7d 0h | Edwards | Spacelab mission, last successful mission of Challenger |
| 23 | November 26 | 1985 | STS-61-B | Atlantis | 7 | 6d 21h | Edwards | Multiple comsat launches, EASE/ACCESS experiment |
| 24 | January 12 | 1986 | STS-61-C | Columbia | 7 | 6d 2h | Edwards | Comsat launch, flight of US Congressman Bill Nelson |
| 25 | January 28 | 1986 | STS-51-L | Challenger | 7 | 73sec | N/A | Planned TDRS launch, Loss of vehicle and crew, Teacher in Space Flight |
| 26 | September 29 | 1988 | STS-26 | Discovery | 5 | 4d 1h | Edwards | TDRS launch; first post Challenger flight |
| — | November 15 | 1988 | 1K1 | Buran 1.01 | 0 | 0d 3h 25m | Baikonur | Russian unmanned test flight |
| 27 | December 2 | 1988 | STS-27 | Atlantis | 5 | 4d 9h | Edwards | Third classified DoD mission; Lacrosse 1 launch |
| 28 | March 13 | 1989 | STS-29 | Discovery | 5 | 4d 23h | Edwards | TDRS-D/IUS, IMAX, SHARE I space station radiator experiment. |
| 29 | May 4 | 1989 | STS-30 | Atlantis | 5 | 4d 0h | Edwards | Magellan Venus probe launch |
| 30 | August 8 | 1989 | STS-28 | Columbia | 5 | 5d 1h | Edwards | Fourth classified DoD mission; Satellite Data System launch |
| 31 | October 18 | 1989 | STS-34 | Atlantis | 5 | 4d 23h | Edwards | Galileo Jupiter probe launch, IMAX |
| 32 | November 22 | 1989 | STS-33 | Discovery | 5 | 5d 0h | Edwards | Fifth classified DoD mission; Magnum/IUS |
| 33 | January 9 | 1990 | STS-32 | Columbia | 5 | 10d 21h | Edwards | SYNCOM IV-F5 satellite launch, LDEF retrieval, IMAX |
| 34 | February 28 | 1990 | STS-36 | Atlantis | 5 | 4d 10h | Edwards | Sixth classified DoD mission; Misty reconnaissance satellite launch |
| 35 | April 24 | 1990 | STS-31 | Discovery | 5 | 5d 1h | Edwards | Hubble Space Telescope launch |
| 36 | October 6 | 1990 | STS-41 | Discovery | 5 | 4d 2h | Edwards | Ulysses/IUS solar probe launch |
| 37 | November 15 | 1990 | STS-38 | Atlantis | 5 | 4d 21h | Kennedy | Seventh classified DoD mission. Likely SDS2-2 deployed. |
| 38 | December 2 | 1990 | STS-35 | Columbia | 7 | 8d 23h | Edwards | Use of ASTRO-1 observatory |
| 39 | April 5 | 1991 | STS-37 | Atlantis | 5 | 5d 23h | Edwards | Compton Gamma Ray Observatory launch |
| 40 | April 28 | 1991 | STS-39 | Discovery | 7 | 8d 7h | Kennedy | First unclassified DoD mission; military science experiments |
| 41 | June 5 | 1991 | STS-40 | Columbia | 7 | 9d 2h | Edwards | Spacelab mission |
| 42 | August 2 | 1991 | STS-43 | Atlantis | 5 | 8d 21h | Kennedy | TDRS launch |
| 43 | September 12 | 1991 | STS-48 | Discovery | 5 | 5d 8h | Edwards | Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite launch |
| 44 | November 24 | 1991 | STS-44 | Atlantis | 6 | 6d 22h | Edwards | DSP satellite launch |
| 45 | January 22 | 1992 | STS-42 | Discovery | 7 | 8d 1h | Edwards | Spacelab mission |
| 46 | March 24 | 1992 | STS-45 | Atlantis | 7 | 8d 22h | Kennedy | ATLAS-1 science platform |
| 47 | May 7 | 1992 | STS-49 | Endeavour | 7 | 8d 21h | Edwards | Intelsat VI repair; first flight of Endeavour First 3 person EVA. ASEM space station truss experiment EVA, record four EVAs total for mission. |
| 48 | June 25 | 1992 | STS-50 | Columbia | 7 | 13d 19h | Kennedy | Spacelab mission |
| 49 | July 31 | 1992 | STS-46 | Atlantis | 7 | 7d 23h | Kennedy | EURECA (European Retrievable Carrier) and the joint NASA/Italian Space Agency Tethered Satellite System (TSS) |
| 50 | September 12 | 1992 | STS-47 | Endeavour | 7 | 7d 22h | Kennedy | Spacelab mission SL-J(Japan). |
| 51 | October 22 | 1992 | STS-52 | Columbia | 6 | 9d 20h | Kennedy | LAGEOS II, microgravity experiments |
| 52 | December 2 | 1992 | STS-53 | Discovery | 5 | 7d 7h | Edwards | Partially classified 10th and final DoD mission. Likely deployment of SDS2 satellite. |
| 53 | January 13 | 1993 | STS-54 | Endeavour | 5 | 5d 23h | Kennedy | TDRS-F/IUS launch |
| 54 | April 8 | 1993 | STS-56 | Discovery | 5 | 9d 6h | Kennedy | ATLAS-2 science platform |
| 55 | April 26 | 1993 | STS-55 | Columbia | 7 | 9d 23h | Edwards | Spacelab mission |
| 56 | June 21 | 1993 | STS-57 | Endeavour | 6 | 9d 23h | Kennedy | SPACEHAB, EURECA |
| 57 | September 12 | 1993 | STS-51 | Discovery | 5 | 9d 20h | Kennedy | ACTS satellite launched, SPAS-Orfeus with IMAX camera. |
| 58 | October 18 | 1993 | STS-58 | Columbia | 7 | 14d 0h | Edwards | Spacelab mission |
| 59 | December 2 | 1993 | STS-61 | Endeavour | 7 | 10d 19h | Kennedy | Hubble Space Telescope servicing |
| 60 | February 3 | 1994 | STS-60 | Discovery | 6 | 7d 6h | Kennedy | SPACEHAB, Wake Shield Facility |
| 61 | March 4 | 1994 | STS-62 | Columbia | 5 | 13d 23h | Kennedy | Microgravity experiments |
| 62 | April 9 | 1994 | STS-59 | Endeavour | 6 | 11d 5h | Edwards | Shuttle Radar Laboratory-1 |
| 63 | July 8 | 1994 | STS-65 | Columbia | 7 | 14d 17h | Kennedy | Spacelab mission |
| 64 | September 9 | 1994 | STS-64 | Discovery | 6 | 10d 22h | Edwards | Multiple science experiments; SPARTAN |
| 65 | September 30 | 1994 | STS-68 | Endeavour | 6 | 11d 5h | Edwards | Space Radar Laboratory-2 |
| 66 | November 3 | 1994 | STS-66 | Atlantis | 6 | 10d 22h | Edwards | ATLAS-3 science platform |
| 67 | February 3 | 1995 | STS-63 | Discovery | 6 | 8d 6h | Kennedy | Mir rendezvous, Spacehab, IMAX |
| 68 | March 2 | 1995 | STS-67 | Endeavour | 7 | 16d 15h | Edwards | ASTRO-2 |
| 69 | June 27 | 1995 | STS-71 | Atlantis | 7/8 | 9d 19h | Kennedy | First Shuttle-Mir docking |
| 70 | July 13 | 1995 | STS-70 | Discovery | 5 | 8d 22h | Kennedy | TDRS-G/IUS launch |
| 71 | September 7 | 1995 | STS-69 | Endeavour | 5 | 10d 20h | Kennedy | Wake Shield Facility, SPARTAN |
| 72 | October 20 | 1995 | STS-73 | Columbia | 7 | 15d 21h | Kennedy | Spacelab mission |
| 73 | November 12 | 1995 | STS-74 | Atlantis | 5 | 8d 4h | Kennedy | 2nd Shuttle-Mir docking. Delivered docking module. IMAX cargo bay camera. |
| 74 | January 11 | 1996 | STS-72 | Endeavour | 6 | 8d 22h | Kennedy | Retrieved Japan's Space Flyer Unit, 2 EVAs. |
| 75 | February 22 | 1996 | STS-75 | Columbia | 7 | 15d 17h | Kennedy | Tethered satellite reflight, lost due to broken tether. |
| 76 | March 22 | 1996 | STS-76 | Atlantis | 6/5 | 9d 5h | Edwards | Shuttle-Mir docking |
| 77 | May 19 | 1996 | STS-77 | Endeavour | 6 | 10d 0h | Kennedy | SPACEHAB; SPARTAN |
| 78 | June 20 | 1996 | STS-78 | Columbia | 7 | 16d 21h | Kennedy | Spacelab mission |
| 79 | September 16 | 1996 | STS-79 | Atlantis | 6/6 | 10d 3h | Kennedy | Shuttle-Mir docking |
| 80 | November 19 | 1996 | STS-80 | Columbia | 5 | 17d 15h | Kennedy | Wake Shield Facility; ASTRO-SPAS |
| 81 | January 12 | 1997 | STS-81 | Atlantis | 6/6 | 10d 4h | Kennedy | Shuttle-Mir docking |
| 82 | February 11 | 1997 | STS-82 | Discovery | 7 | 9d 23h | Kennedy | Hubble Space Telescope servicing |
| 83 | April 4 | 1997 | STS-83 | Columbia | 7 | 3d 23h | Kennedy | Truncated due to fuel cell problem |
| 84 | May 15 | 1997 | STS-84 | Atlantis | 7/7 | 9d 5h | Kennedy | Shuttle-Mir docking |
| 85 | July 1 | 1997 | STS-94 | Columbia | 7 | 15d 16h | Kennedy | Spacelab mission |
| 86 | August 7 | 1997 | STS-85 | Discovery | 6 | 11d 20h | Kennedy | CRISTA-SPAS |
| 87 | September 25 | 1997 | STS-86 | Atlantis | 7/7 | 10d 19h | Kennedy | Shuttle-Mir docking |
| 88 | November 19 | 1997 | STS-87 | Columbia | 6 | 15d 16h | Kennedy | Microgravity experiments, 2 EVAs, SPARTAN |
| 89 | January 22 | 1998 | STS-89 | Endeavour | 7/7 | 8d 19h | Kennedy | Shuttle-Mir docking |
| 90 | April 17 | 1998 | STS-90 | Columbia | 7 | 15d 21h | Kennedy | Spacelab mission |
| 91 | June 2 | 1998 | STS-91 | Discovery | 6/7 | 9d 19h | Kennedy | Last Shuttle-Mir docking |
| 92 | October 29 | 1998 | STS-95 | Discovery | 7 | 8d 21h | Kennedy | SPACEHAB; John Glenn flies again |
| 93 | December 4 | 1998 | STS-88 | Endeavour | 6 | 11d 19h | Kennedy | ISS assembly flight 2A: Node 1. First Shuttle ISS assembly flight |
| 94 | May 27 | 1999 | STS-96 | Discovery | 7 | 9d 19h | Kennedy | ISS supply |
| 95 | July 23 | 1999 | STS-93 | Columbia | 5 | 4d 22h | Kennedy | Chandra X-ray Observatory launch |
| 96 | December 19 | 1999 | STS-103 | Discovery | 7 | 7d 23h | Kennedy | Hubble Space Telescope servicing |
| 97 | February 11 | 2000 | STS-99 | Endeavour | 6 | 11d 5h | Kennedy | Shuttle Radar Topography Mission |
| 98 | May 19 | 2000 | STS-101 | Atlantis | 7 | 9d 21h | Kennedy | ISS supply |
| 99 | September 8 | 2000 | STS-106 | Atlantis | 7 | 11d 19h | Kennedy | ISS supply |
| 100 | October 11 | 2000 | STS-92 | Discovery | 7 | 12d 21h | Edwards | ISS assembly flight 3A: Z1 truss |
| 101 | November 30 | 2000 | STS-97 | Endeavour | 5 | 10d 19h | Kennedy | ISS assembly flight 4A: P6 solar arrays, radiators |
| 102 | February 7 | 2001 | STS-98 | Atlantis | 5 | 12d 21h | Edwards | ISS assembly flight 5A: Destiny lab |
| 103 | March 8 | 2001 | STS-102 | Discovery | 7/7 | 12d 19h | Kennedy | ISS supply, crew rotation |
| 104 | April 19 | 2001 | STS-100 | Endeavour | 7 | 11d 21h | Edwards | ISS assembly flight 6A: robotic arm |
| 105 | July 12 | 2001 | STS-104 | Atlantis | 5 | 12d 18h | Kennedy | ISS assembly flight 7A: Quest Joint Airlock |
| 106 | August 10 | 2001 | STS-105 | Discovery | 7/7 | 11d 21h | Kennedy | ISS supply, crew rotation |
| 107 | December 5 | 2001 | STS-108 | Endeavour | 7/7 | 11d 19h | Kennedy | ISS supply, crew rotation |
| 108 | March 1 | 2002 | STS-109 | Columbia | 7 | 10d 22h | Kennedy | Hubble Space Telescope servicing, last successful mission for Columbia before STS-107 |
| 109 | April 8 | 2002 | STS-110 | Atlantis | 7 | 10d 19h | Kennedy | ISS assembly flight 8A: S0 truss |
| 110 | June 5 | 2002 | STS-111 | Endeavour | 7/7 | 13d 20h | Edwards | ISS supply, crew rotation, Mobile Base System |
| 111 | October 7 | 2002 | STS-112 | Atlantis | 6 | 10d 19h | Kennedy | ISS assembly flight 9A: S1 truss |
| 112 | November 23 | 2002 | STS-113 | Endeavour | 7/7 | 13d 18h | Kennedy | ISS assembly flight 11A: P1 truss, crew rotation, last successful mission before STS-107 |
| 113 | January 16 | 2003 | STS-107 | Columbia | 7 | 15d 22h | N/A (Ken.) | SPACEHAB; Loss of vehicle and crew before landing at KSC |
| 114 | July 26 | 2005 | STS-114 | Discovery | 7 | 13d 21h | Edwards | First post Columbia flight. Flight safety evaluation/testing, ISS supply/repair, MPLM Raffaello |
| 115 | July 4 | 2006 | STS-121 | Discovery | 7/6 | 12d 18h | Kennedy | ISS Flight ULF1.1: Supply, crew rotation, MPLM Leonardo |
| 116 | September 9 | 2006 | STS-115 | Atlantis | 6 | 11d 19h | Kennedy | ISS assembly flight 12A: P3/P4 Truss, Solar Arrays |
| 117 | December 9 | 2006 | STS-116 | Discovery | 7/7 | 12d 21h | Kennedy | ISS assembly flight 12A.1: P5 Truss & Spacehab-SM, crew rotation |
| 118 | June 8 | 2007 | STS-117 | Atlantis | 7/7 | 13d 20h | Edwards | ISS assembly flight 13A: S3/S4 Truss, Solar Arrays, crew rotation |
| 119 | August 8 | 2007 | STS-118 | Endeavour | 7 | 12d 18h | Kennedy | ISS assembly flight 13A.1: S5 Truss & Spacehab-SM & ESP3. First use of SSPTS (Station-to-Shuttle Power Transfer System) |
| 120 | October 23 | 2007 | STS-120 | Discovery | 7/7 | 15d 2h | Kennedy | ISS assembly flight 10A: US Harmony module, crew rotation |
| 121 | February 7 | 2008 | STS-122 | Atlantis | 7/7 | 12d 18h | Kennedy | ISS assembly flight 1E: European Laboratory Columbus, crew rotation |
| 122 | March 11 | 2008 | STS-123 | Endeavour | 7/7 | 15d 18h | Kennedy | ISS assembly flight 1J/A: JEM ELM PS & SPDM, crew rotation |
| 123 | May 31 | 2008 | STS-124 | Discovery | 7/7 | 13d 18h | Kennedy | ISS assembly flight 1J: JEM - Japanese module Kibo & JEM RMS |
| 124 | November 14 | 2008 | STS-126 | Endeavour | 7/7 | 15d 20h | Edwards | ISS assembly flight ULF2: MPLM Leonardo, crew rotation |
| 125 | March 15 | 2009 | STS-119 | Discovery | 7/7 | 12d 19h | Kennedy | ISS assembly flight 15A: S6 Truss, Solar Arrays |
| 126 | May 11 | 2009 | STS-125 | Atlantis | 7 | 12d 21h | Edwards | Last Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission (HST SM-04). Final Non-ISS flight. |
| Planned missions[7][8] | ||||||||
| 127 | July 15 | 2009 | STS-127 | Endeavour | 7/7 | ~16d | ISS assembly flight 2J/A: JEM Exposed Facility (EF) & JEM ELM ES. | |
| 128 | August 18 | 2009 | STS-128 | Discovery | 7/7 | ~11d | ISS assembly flight 17A: MPLM Leonardo & 6 person ISS crew. | |
| 129 | November 12 | 2009 | STS-129 | Atlantis | 6/7 | ~15d | ISS assembly flight ULF3: EXPRESS Logistics Carriers (ELCs) 1 & 2. | |
| 130 | February 4 | 2010 | STS-130 | Endeavour | 6 | ~11d | ISS assembly flight 20A: Node 3 and Cupola. | |
| 131 | March 18 | 2010 | STS-131 | Discovery | 7 | ~11d | ISS assembly flight Utility and Logistics Flight 4: Multi-Purpose Logistics Module Raffaello. | |
| 132 | May 14 | 2010 | STS-132 | Atlantis | 6 | ISS assembly flight 19A: Mini-Research Module 1. Final planned flight of Atlantis. | ||
| 133 | July 29 | 2010 | STS-133 | Endeavour | ~15d | ISS assembly flight ULF5, MPLM Leonardo, ELC 3. Final flight of Endeavour. | ||
| 134 | September 16 | 2010 | STS-134 | Discovery | ISS assembly flight ULF5, ELC 4, ROEU, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer. Final planned flight of Discovery; final Shuttle flight of the program. | |||
| Special missions[9] | ||||||||
| * | Never flew | 2005-6 | STS-300 | Atlantis | 4/11 | ~11d | Rescue mission for damaged or stranded shuttle Discovery in space, missions 114/121 | |
| * | Never flew | 2006 | STS-301 | Discovery | 4/10 | ~11d | Rescue mission for damaged or stranded shuttle Atlantis in space, mission STS-115 | |
| * | Never flew | 2007 | STS-317 | Atlantis | 4/11 | ~11d | Rescue mission for damaged or stranded shuttle Discovery in space, mission STS-116 | |
| * | Never flew | 2007 | STS-318 | Endeavour | 4/11 | ~11d | Rescue mission for damaged or stranded shuttle Atlantis in space, mission STS-117 | |
| * | Never flew | 2007 | STS-322 | Discovery | 4/11 | ~11d | Rescue mission for damaged or stranded shuttle Endeavour in space, mission STS-118 | |
| * | Never flew | 2007 | STS-320 | Atlantis | 4/11 | ~11d | Rescue mission for damaged or stranded shuttle Discovery in space, mission STS-120 | |
| * | Never flew | 2008 | STS-323 | Discovery ¹ | 4/11 | ~11d | Rescue mission for damaged or stranded shuttle Atlantis in space, mission STS-122 | |
| * | Never flew | 2008 | STS-324 | Discovery | 4/11 | ~11d | Rescue mission for damaged or stranded shuttle Endeavour in space, mission STS-123 | |
| * | Never flew | 2008 | STS-326 | Endeavour | 4/11 | ~11d | Rescue mission for damaged or stranded shuttle Discovery in space, mission STS-124 | |
| * | Never flew | 2008 | STS-400 | Endeavour | 4/11 | ~11d | Rescue mission for damaged or stranded shuttle Atlantis in space, mission STS-125 | |
| * | Never flew | 2008 | STS-119 | Discovery | 4/11 | ~14d | Rescue mission for damaged or stranded shuttle Endeavour in space, mission STS-126. NASA would try to still complete the STS-119 mission even if used as a rescue mission.[10] | |
| * | Never flew | 2009 | STS-400 | Endeavour | 4/11 | ~11d | Rescue mission for damaged or stranded shuttle Atlantis in space, mission STS-125 | |
| * | 2010 | STS-134 | Discovery | ~11d | Rescue mission for damaged or stranded shuttle Endeavour in space, mission STS-133 | |||
| * | 2010 | STS-135 | Atlantis | Rescue mission for damaged or stranded shuttle Discovery in space, mission STS-134 | ||||
- ¹ Originally scheduled to be Endeavour, changed to Discovery due to contamination issues.[11]
[edit] See also
- ISS assembly sequence
- List of human spaceflights
- List of Space Shuttle crews
- Timeline of Space Shuttle missions
- List of human spaceflights to the ISS
[edit] References
- ^ NASA (2008). "Space Shuttle Mission Archives". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/shuttleoperations/archives/2005.html. Retrieved on November 25 2008.
- ^ a b Encyclopedia Astronautica (2008). "Buran". Encyclopedia Astronautica. http://www.astronautix.com/craft/buran.htm. Retrieved on November 25 2008.
- ^ a b c d e Jenkins, Dennis R. (2007). Space Shuttle: The History of the National Space Transportation System. Voyageur Press. pp. 524 pages. ISBN 0963397451.
- ^ NASA (2005). "Contingency Shuttle Crew Support (CSCS)/Rescue Flight Resource Book" (pdf). NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/153444main_CSCS_Resource_%20Book.pdf. Retrieved on November 25 2008.
- ^ NASA (2005). "Flight Readiness Review BriefingTranscript" (pdf). NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/150494main_frr_brief_20060617.pdf. Retrieved on November 25 2008.
- ^ The Approach and Landing Test Programme encompassed 16 separate tests of Enterprise, covering taxi tests, unmanned and manned flights on the SCA and finally the free flight tests.
- ^ NASA HQ Press Release (2008). "NASA Sets Launch Dates for Remaining Space Shuttle Missions". SpaceRef.com. http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=25890. Retrieved on 2008-07-07.
- ^ NASA (2008). "Consolidated Launch Manifest". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/iss_manifest.html. Retrieved on February 26 2009.
- ^ Bergin, Chris (2007). "NASA sets new launch date targets through to STS-124". CSCS flight numbers. NasaSpaceflight.com. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/content/?cid=5076. Retrieved on 2007-11-07.
- ^ Gebhardt, Chris (2008-10-31). "Safety enhancements dominate STS-126 Flight Readiness Reviews". NASASpaceFlight. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/10/safety-enhancements-dominate-sts-126-frr/. Retrieved on 2008-11-22.
- ^ NASA Spaceflight.com - Weather watch in STS-122 count - Endeavour removed from LON
[edit] External links
- NASA's Shuttle and Rocket Missions
- NASA ISS Consolidated Launch Manifest
- Unofficial Space Shuttle Manifest
- Space and Astronautics News.
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