List of state leaders in 1419

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[edit] Africa

China (Ming Dynasty) - Yongle Emperor (1402–1424)
Japan (Muromachi period)
- Tennō - Emperor Shōkō (1412–1428)
- Shogun (Ashikaga) - Ashikaga Yoshimochi (1394–1423)
Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Sejong (1418–1450)
Ryukyu Islands
- Kingdom of Chūzan - Shō Shishō (1407–1421)
- Kingdom of Nanzan - Taromai (1415–1429)

Byzantine Empire - Manuel II Palaeologus (1391–1425)
Kingdom of Castile - John II (1406–1454)
Kingdom of England - Henry V (1413–1422)
Kingdom of France - Valois Dynasty - Charles VI of France the Well-Beloved, later the Mad (1380–1422)
Holy Roman Empire (House of Luxembourg) - Sigismund, King of the Romans (1410–1437)
- Bavaria-Straubing (civil war) (house of Wittelsbach) -
  - Jacqueline, Duchess of Bavaria-Straubing and Countess of Holland and Hainaut (1417–1432) in Hainaut and most of Holland and Zeeland
  - John, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing and Count of Holland and Hainaut (1417–1425) in Dordrecht and Rotterdam and surroundings
- Margraviate of Meißen (Wettin) - Wilhelm der Reiche (1381–1425) and Friedrich der Streitbare (1381–1428)
- Landgraviate of Thuringia (Wettin) - Friedrich IV der Friedfertige (1406–1440)
Eric of Pomerania (1382–1459) - King of Norway (1389–1442), of Sweden and the Kalmar Union (1396–1439), and of Denmark (1412–1439)
Kingdom of Naples - rival claimants:
- Joan II (1414–1435)
- Louis III (1417–1426)
Kingdom of Navarre - Charles III the Noble (1387–1425)
Kingdom of Poland - Wladislaus II (1386–1434)
Kingdom of Portugal - John I the Good (1385–1433)
Russia
- Grand Duchy of Moscow - Vasily I (1389–1425)
Kingdom of Scotland - James I (1406–1437)
Republic of Venice - Tommaso Mocenigo, Doge of Venice (1413–1423)

Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkomans) - Kara Osman (1403–1435)
Kingdom of Cyprus - Janus (1398–1432)
Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt - Sayf-ad-Din Tatar (1412–1421)
Golden Horde
- Edigu (?–1421)
- contested between Dawlat Berdi and Olugh Mokhammad (1419–1421)
Ottoman Empire - Mehmet I, Ottoman Sultan (1413–1421)
Persia (Timurid dynasty) - Shah Rukh (1405–1447)
Empire of Trebizond - Alexius IV (1416–1429)