List of state leaders in 1539

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[edit] Africa

Kingdom of Baguirmi - Lubatko (1536–1548)
Empire of Ethiopia - Dawit II (1508–1540)
Kingdom of Kongo - Alfonso I, Manikongo (1509–1542)
Kingdom of Sennar - Nayil (1533/4 - 1550/1)
Songhai Empire -
1. Askia Isma'il, Askia of the Songhai Empire (1537–1539)
2. Askia Ishaq I, Askia of the Songhai Empire (1539–1549)

Sultanate of Aceh
1. Salahuddin of Aceh (1530–1539)
2. Alauddin al-Kahar (1539–1571)
Ahom Kingdom -
1. Suhungmung (1497–1539)
2. Suklenmung (1539–1552)
China (Ming Dynasty) - Jiajing Emperor (1521–1567)
Jaffna - Cankili I, King of Jaffna (1519–1561)
Japan (Sengoku period)
- Monarch - Emperor Go-Nara (1526–1557)
- Shogun (Ashikaga) - Ashikaga Yoshiharu (1521–1546)
Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Jungjong (1506–1544)
Sultanate of Maguindanao - Sharif Kabungsuwan (1520–1543)
Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Sei (1527–1555)
Sulu Sultanate - Muizzul-Mutawadi-in (1527–1548)
Tibet - Ngawang Tashi Drakpa, King of Tibet (1499-1564)
Vijayanagar Empire - Achyuta Deva Raya (1529–1542)

Kingdom of Denmark and Norway - Christian III (1534–1559)
Kingdom of England - Henry VIII (1509–1547)
Kingdom of France - Francis I (1515–1547)
Holy Roman Empire - Charles V (1519–1556)
Hungary -
- Royal Hungary - Ferdinand I (1526–1564)
- Eastern Hungarian Kingdom - John Zápolya (1526–1540)
Polish–Lithuanian union - Sigismund the Old, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland (1506–1548)
Duchy of Mantua - Federico II (1500–1540)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire - Suleiman the Magnificent (1520–1566)
Papal States - Pope Paul III (1534–1549)
Kingdom of Portugal - John III (1521–1557)
Grand Duchy of Moscow - Ivan IV (1533–1547) then Tsar of Russia (1547–1584)
Duchy of Savoy - Charles III (1504–1553)
Kingdom of Scotland - James V (1513–1542)
Kingdom of Spain - Charles I (1516–1556)
Kingdom of Sweden - Gustav I Vasa (1521–1560)
Republic of Venice - Pietro Lando, Doge of Venice (1538–1545)