List of state leaders in 1639
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1638 state leaders - Events of 1639 - 1640 state leaders - State leaders by year
Contents |
[edit] Africa
- Dahomey - Dakodonou, King of Dahomey (1620–1645)
- Ethiopia - Fasilides, Emperor of Ethiopia (1632–1667)
[edit] Asia
- China (Ming Dynasty) - Chongzhen, Emperor of China (1627–1644)
- Japan -
- Monarch - Meishō, Emperor of Japan (1629–1643)
- Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Iemitsu, Shogun of Japan (1623–1651)
- Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Hō, King of Ryūkyū (1621–1640)
- Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Injo, King of Joseon (1623–1649)
- Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan, Mughal Emperor (1627–1658)
- Qing Dynasty (Manchu Empire) - Hong Taiji, Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1626–1643)
[edit] Europe
- Denmark-Norway - Christian IV, King of Denmark and King of Norway(1588–1648)
- England - Charles I, King of England (1625–1649)
- France - Louis XIII, King of France (1610–1643)
- Holy Roman Empire - Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (1637–1657)
- Bremen, Prince-Archbishopric -
- Halberstadt, Prince-Bishopric - Archduke Leopold William of Austria, Catholic Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Halberstadt (1628–1648)
- Magdeburg, Prince-Archbishopric - Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Archbishopric of Magdeburg (1638–1680)
- Olomouc, Prince-Bishopric - Archduke Leopold William of Austria, Catholic Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Olomouc (1637–1662)
- Passau, Prince-Bishopric - Archduke Leopold William of Austria, Catholic Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Passau (1625–1662)
- Strasbourg, Prince-Bishopric - Archduke Leopold William of Austria, Catholic Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg (1626–1662)
- Verden, Prince-Bishopric - Frederick II (later Frederick III of Denmark), Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Verden (1623–1629 and again 1635–1644)
- Moldavia - Vasile Lupu, Voivode of Moldavia (1634–1653).
- Ottoman ( Turkish ) Empire Murat IV, Ottoman Sultan (1623–1640)
- Papal States - Urban VIII, Bishop of Rome (1623–1644).
- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Ladislaus IV, King of Poland (1632–1648).
- Portugal - Philip III, King of Portugal (1621–1640)
- Republic of Venice - Francesco Erizzo, Doge of Venice (1631–1646).
- Russia - Michael I, Tsar of Russia (1613–1645)
- Scotland - Charles I, King of England (1625–1649)
- Spain - Philip IV, King of Spain (1621–1665)
- Sweden - Christina, Queen of Sweden (1632–1654).
- United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Gelre, Holland, Utrecht and Zeeland(1625–1647).
- Hendrik Casimir I, Stadtholder of Friesland and Groningen(1632–1640).
- Holland - Grand Pensionary Jacob Cats (1629–1631, 1636–1651)
- Wallachia - Matei Basarab, Voivode of Wallachia (1632–1654).
[edit] Middle East and North Africa
- Persia - Safi, Shah of Persia (1629–1642)
