List of state leaders in 1648
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1647 state leaders - Events of 1648 - 1649 state leaders - State leaders by year
[edit] Africa
- Dahomey - Houegbadja, King of Dahomey (1645–1685)
- Ethiopia - Fasilides, Emperor of Ethiopia (1632–1667)
- Harar - `Ali ibn Da`ud, Emir of Harar (1647–1671)
[edit] Asia
- China
- Qing Dynasty - Shunzhi, Emperor of China (1644–1661)
- Southern Ming -
- Prince of Lu, Emperor of Southern Ming (1645–1653)
- Prince of Gui, Emperor of Southern Ming (1646–1662)
- Japan -
- Monarch - Go-Komyo, Emperor of Japan (1643–1654)
- Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Iemitsu, Shogun of Japan (1623–1651)
- Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Shitsu, King of Ryūkyū (1648–1668)
- Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Injo, King of Joseon (1623–1649)
[edit] Europe
Denmark-Norway -
- Christian IV (1588–1648)
- Frederick III, King of Denmark and Norway (1648–1670)
- Duchy of Schleswig -
- Christian IV (1588–1648) and Frederick III (1616–1659) in condominial rule
- Frederick III (Denmark) (1648–1670) and Frederick III (Gottorp) (1616–1659) in condominial rule
Dutch Republic
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - William II, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1647–1650)
- Holland - Grand Pensionary Jacob Cats (1629–1631, 1636–1651)
England - Charles I, King of England, Scotland and Ireland (1625–1649)
France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643–1715)
Holy Roman Empire - Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
- Bremen, Duchy - Christina of Sweden (House of Vasa), Duchess regnant of Bremen (1648–1654)
- Principality of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Wolfenbüttel line - Augustus, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1635–1666)
- Holstein, Duchy -
- Christian IV (1588–1648) and Frederick III (1616–1659) in condominial rule
- Frederick III (Denmark) (1648–1670) and Frederick III (Gottorp) (1616–1659) in condominial rule
- Verden, Principality - Christina of Sweden (House of Vasa), Princess regnant of Verden (1648–1654)
Ottoman Empire
- İbrahim, Ottoman Sultan (1640–1648)
- Mehmet IV, the Hunter, Ottoman Sultan (1648–1687)
- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Jan II Kazimierz Vasa, King of Poland (1648–1668)
Portugal - John IV, King of Portugal- Russia - Alexis I
- Savoy - Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy (1638–1675)
Spain - Philip IV, King of Spain
Sweden - Christina, Queen of Sweden