List of state leaders in 1649

1648 state leaders - Events of 1649 - 1650 state leaders - State leaders by year

See also:

• List of religious leaders in 1649
• List of colonial governors in 1649

Africa

• Dahomey - Houegbadja, King of Dahomey (1645–1685)
• Ethiopia - Fasilides, Emperor of Ethiopia (1632–1667)
• Harar - `Ali ibn Da`ud, Emir of Harar (1647–1671)

Asia

• China
  • Qing Dynasty - Shunzhi, Emperor of China (1644–1661)
  • Southern Ming -
    • Prince of Lu, Emperor of Southern Ming (1645–1653)
    • Prince of Gui, Emperor of Southern Ming (1646–1662)
• Japan -
  • Monarch - Go-Komyo, Emperor of Japan (1643–1654)
  • Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Iemitsu, Shogun of Japan (1623–1651)
  • Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Shitsu, King of Ryūkyū (1648–1668)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) -
  1. Injo, King of Joseon (1623–1649)
  2. Hyojong, King of Joseon (1649–1659)
• Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan, Mughal Emperor (1627–1658).

Europe

• Denmark-Norway - Frederick III, King of Denmark and King of Norway(1648–1670)
• England
  1. Charles I, King of England (1625–1649),
  2. Oliver Cromwell - Lord Protector (1649–1658), Rump Parliament (1649–1653)
• France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643–1715)
• Holy Roman Empire - Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (1637–1657)
  • Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel - Augustus, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1635–1666)
• Moldavia - Vasile Lupu, Voivode of Moldavia (1634–1653).
• Ottoman ( Turkish ) Empire - Mehmet IV, the Hunter, Ottoman Sultan (1648–1687)
• Papal States - Innocent X, Bishop of Rome (1644–1655).
• Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Jan II Kazimierz Vasa, King of Poland (1648–1668)
• Portugal - John IV, King of Portugal (1640–1656)
• Republic of Venice - Francesco Molino, Doge of Venice (1646–1655).
• Russia - Aleksey I, Tsar of Russia (1645–1676)
• Savoy - Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy (1638–1675)
• Scotland - Charles I, King of England (1625–1649)
• Spain - Philip IV, King of Spain (1621–1665)
• Sweden - Christina, Queen of Sweden (1632–1654)
• Tuscany - Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1621–1670)
• United Provinces
  • Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
  • Stadtholder - William II, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1647–1650)
    • Willem Frederik, Stadtholder of Friesland and Groningen(1640–1664).
    • Holland - Grand Pensionary Jacob Cats (1629–1631, 1636–1651)
• Wallachia - Matei Basarab, Voivode of Wallachia (1632–1654).