List of state leaders in 1657
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1656 state leaders - Events of 1657 - 1658 state leaders - State leaders by year
[edit] Africa
- Bamun - Ngouloure, Sultan of Bamun (1629–1672)
- Dahomey - Houegbadja, King of Dahomey (1645–1685)
- Ethiopia - Fasilides, Emperor of Ethiopia (1632–1667)
[edit] Asia
- China
- Qing Dynasty - Shunzhi, Emperor of China (1644–1661)
- Southern Ming - Prince of Gui, Emperor of Southern Ming (1646–1662)
- Japan -
- Monarch - Go-Sai, Emperor of Japan (1655–1663)
- Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Ietsuna, Shogun of Japan (1651–1680)
- Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Shitsu, King of Ryūkyū (1648–1668)
- Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Hyojong, King of Joseon (1649–1659)
- Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan, Mughal Emeror (1627–1658)
[edit] Europe
- Denmark-Norway - Frederick III, King of Denmark and King of Norway(1648–1670)
- England - Oliver Cromwell - Lord Protector (1653–1658)
- France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643–1715)
- Ottoman ( Turkish ) Empire
- Sultan- Mehmet IV, the Hunter, Ottoman Sultan (1648–1687)
- Grand vizier - Köprülü Mehmet Pasha (1565–1561)
- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Jan II Kazimierz Vasa, King of Poland (1648–1668)
- Savoy - Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy (1638–1675)
- Sweden - Charles X Gustav, King of Sweden (1654–1660)
- Tuscany - Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1621–1670)
- United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan de Witt (1653–1672)
