List of state leaders in 1823

1822 state leaders - Events of 1823 - 1824 state leaders - State leaders by year

See also:

• List of religious leaders in 1823
• List of colonial governors in 1823

Africa

• Ashanti Confederacy - Osei Bonsu, Asantehene (1804–1824)
• Basutoland - Paramount chief Moshoeshoe I (1822–1870)
• Buganda - Kamaya, King of Buganda (1814–1836)
• Bunyoro - Nyamutukura Kyebambe III, Omukama of Bunyoro (1786–1835)
• Burundi - Ntare IV Rugamba, King of Burundi (1796–1852)
• Dahomey - Gézo, King of Dahomey (1818–1856)
• Ndzuwani - Abdallah bin Alawi, Sultan of Ndzuwani (1816–1832)
• Rwanda - Yuhi III, Mwami of Rwanda (1797–1830)
• Sokoto Caliphate
  • Caliph - Muhammed Bello, Sokoto Caliph (1814–1837)
  • Grand Vizier - Gidago dan Laima, Sokoto Grand Vizier (1817–1842)
• Swaziland - Paramount chief Ngwane IV (1815–1836)
• Zulu - Shaka, King of the Zulu (1816–1828)

Americas

• Brazil - Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil (1822–1831)
• Chile -
  1. Bernardo O'Higgins, Supreme Director (1817–1823)
  2. Agustín Eyzaguirre, President of the Government Junta (1823)
  3. Congreso de Plenipotenciarios, Provisional triumvirate of the three provinces (1823)
  4. Ramón Freire, Interim Supreme Director (1823)
  5. Diego José Benavente, Acting Supreme Director (1823)
  6. Ramón Freire, Supreme Director (1823–1826)
• Central America - José Cecilio del Valle, President of Central America (1823–1825)
• Greater Colombia - Simón Bolívar, President of Greater Colombia (1823–1830)
• Mexico - Agustín de Iturbide, Emperor of Mexico (1821–1823)
• Paraguay - José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, Consul of Paraguay (1814–1840)
• Peru -
  1. José La Mar, President of the Government Junta (1822–1823)
  2. Manuel Salazar y Baguíjano, provisional (1823)
  3. José de la Riva Agüero, President of Peru (1823)
  4. José Bernardo de Tagle, Supreme Delegate (1823–1824)
• United States - James Monroe, President of the United States (1817–1825)

Asia

• Afghanistan -
  • Kabul -
    1. Ayub Shah, King of Afghanistan (1819–1823)
  • Habibollah Shah, King of Afghanistan (1823)
    1. Soltan Mohammed Khan, Mohammedzay Regent (1823–1826)
  • Kandahar - Shirdil Khan, Mohammedzay Regent (1818–1826)
  • Herat - Mahmud Shah, Padshah of Herat (1819–1826)
  • Peshawar -
    1. Ayub Shah, King of Afghanistan (1819–1823)
    2. Annexed by Punjab
• China (Qing Dynasty) - Daoguang, Emperor of China (1821–1850)
• Japan
  • Monarch - Ninko, Emperor of Japan (1817–1846)
  • Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Ienari, Shogun of Japan (1786–1837)
  • Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Kō, King of Ryūkyū (1804–1828)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Sunjo, King of Joseon (1800–1834)

Europe

• Abkhazia - Mikheil, Prince of Abkhazia (1822–1864)
• Andorra -
  • Bernat Francés y Caballero, Bishop of Urgell (1817–1824)
  • Louis XVIII, King of France (1815–1824)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Frederick VI, King of Denmark (1808–1839)
  • Prime Minister - Heinrich Ernst, Minister of State of Denmark (1818–1824)
• France -
  • Monarch - Louis XVIII, King of France (1815–1824)
  • Prime Minister - Comte de Villèle, Prime Minister of France (1821–1828)
• German Confederation
  • Austria - Francis I, Emperor of Austria (1792*-1835) *Note: Leader of Austria held the title of Archduke prior to 1804
    • Chancellor - Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Chancellor of Austria (1821–1848)
  • Bohemia - Francis, King of Bohemia (1792–1835)
  • Bavaria - Maximilian I, King of Bavaria (1799*-1825) *Note: Leader of Bavaria held title of Elector prior to 1805
  • Hanover - George IV, King of Hanover (1820–1830)
    • Bremen, Duchy - George IV of the United Kingdom (House of Hanover), Duke of Bremen (1820–1823, title had turned void, Duchy incorporated in real union into Hanover in 1823)
    • Verden, Principality - George IV of the United Kingdom (House of Hanover), Prince of Verden (1820–1823, title had turned void, Principality incorporated in real union into Hanover 1823)
  • Liechtenstein - Johann Josef I, Prince of Liechtenstein (1805–1836)
  • Luxembourg - William I, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1815–1840)
  • Prussia -
    • Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1797–1840)
    • Chief Minister -
      1. Otto Karl Friderich von Voss, Chief Minister of Prussia (1822–1823)
      2. Karl Friedrich Heinrich von Wylich, Chief Minister of Prussia (1823–1841)
  • Saxony - Frederick Augustus I, King of Saxony 1763*-1827) *Note: Leader of Saxony held the title of Elector prior to 1806
  • Württemberg - William, King of Württemberg (1816–1864)
• Greece (unrecognized) -

1. Alexandros Mavrokordatos, President of the Executive (1822–1823)
2. Petros Mavromichalis, President of the Executive (1823)
3. Georgios Kountouriotis, President of the Executive (1823–1826)

• Hungary - Francis, King of Hungary (1792–1835)
• Moresnet
  • Monarchs -
    • William I, King of the Netherlands (1815–1840)
    • Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1797–1840)
  • Mayor - Arnold Timothée de Lasaulx, Mayor of Moresnet (1817–1859)
• United Kingdom of the Netherlands - William I, King of the Netherlands (1815–1840)
• Ottoman Empire
  • Monarch - Mahmud II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808–1839)
  • Grand Vizier -
    1. Hamdullah Abdullah Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1822–1823)
    2. Silahdar Ali Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1823)
    3. Mehmed Said Galip Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1823–1824)
• Portugal - John VI, King of Portugal (1816–1826)
• Russia - Alexander I, Tsar of Russia (1801–1825)
• Spain - Ferdinand VII, King of Spain (1808, 1814–1833)
• Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XIV John, King of Sweden (1818–1844)
• Tuscany - Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1814–1824)
• Two Sicilies - Ferdinand I, King of the Two Sicilies (1816–1825)
• United Kingdom
  • Monarch - George IV, King of the United Kingdom (1820–1830)
  • Prime Minister - Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1812–1827)

Middle East and North Africa

• Abu Dhabi -
  • Co-Shaikh - Shakhbut bin Dhiyab, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1818–1833)
  • Co-Shaikh - Tahnun bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1818–1833)
• Ajman - Rashid bin Humayd, Shaikh of Ajman (1816–1838)
• Bahrain - Shiekh Sulman ibn Ahmad Al Khalifah, Ruler of Bahrain (1796–1825)
• Egypt - Muhammad Ali Pasha, Governor of Egypt (1805–1848)
  • Kel Ahaggar - Ag Mama ag Sidi, Ruler of Kel Ahaggar (1790–1830)
• Kuwait - Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah, Ruler of Kuwait (1814–1859)
• Morocco - Abderrahmane, Sultan of Morocco (1822–1859)
• Oman - Sa'id II ibn Sultan, Sultan of Oman (1804–1856)
• Persia - Fat′h Ali Shah Qajar, Shah of Persia (1797–1834)
• Tunis (under Ottoman suzerainty) - Mahmud, Bey of Tunis (1814–1824)