List of state leaders in 1863
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List of state leaders in 1862 - Events of 1863 - List of state leaders in 1864 - State leaders by year
Contents |
[edit] Africa
- Ashanti Confederacy - Kwaku Dua I Panyin, Asantehene (1834–1867)
- Buganda - Mutesa I, King of Buganda (1856–1884)
- Bunyoro - Kyebambe IV, Omukama of Bunyoro (1852–1869)
- Burundi - Mwezi IV Gisabo, King of Burundi (1852–1908)
- Dahomey - Glele, King of Dahomey (1856–1889)
- Ethiopia - Tewodros II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1855–1868)
- Liberia - Stephen Allen Benson, President of Liberia (1856–1864)
- Rwanda - Kigeli IV, King of Rwanda (1853–1895)
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph - Ahmad bin Atiku, Sokoto Caliph (1859–1866)
- Grand Vizier - Ibrahim Khalilu, Sokoto Grand Vizier (1859-c.1874)
- Zanzibar - Sayyid Majid bin Said Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1856–1870)
- Zulu - Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840–1872)
[edit] Asia
- Afghanistan
- King - Dost Mohammad Khan, King of Afghanistan (1843–1863)
- Emir - Shir Ali Khan, Emir of Afghanistan (1863–1866)
- China
- Qing Dynasty - Tongzhi, Emperor of China (1861–1875)
- Heavenly Kingdom of Taiping - Hong Xiuquan, King of Heaven (1851–1864)
- Japan
- Monarch - Kōmei, Emperor of Japan (1846–1867)
- Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Iemochi, Shogun of Japan (1858–1866)
- Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Tai, King of Ryūkyū (1848-11 March 1879)
- Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Cheoljong, King of Joseon (1849–1864)
- Oman - Thuwaini bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1856–1866)
- Vietnam (Nguyễn Dynasty) - Tự Đức, Emperor of Vietnam (1847–1883)
[edit] Europe
- Abkhazia - Mikheil, Prince of Abkhazia (1822–1864)
- Belgium
- Monarch - Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
- Cabinet Chief - Charles Rogier, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1847–1852, 1857–1868)
- Denmark
- Monarch -
- Frederick VII, King of Denmark (1848–1863)
- Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister -
- Carl Christian Hall, Prime Minister of Denmark (1860–1863)
- Ditlev Gothard Monrad, Prime Minister of Denmark (1863–1864)
- Monarch -
- France - Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1852–1870)
- German Confederation - Franz Joseph of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1850–1866)
- Austria - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1848–1916)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister - Victor, Baron de Tornaco, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1860–1867)
- Prussia -
- Monarch - Wilhelm I, King of Prussia (1861–1888)
- Prime Minister - Otto von Bismarck, Minister-President of Prussia (1862–1873)
- Bavaria - Maximilian II, King of Bavaria (1848–1864)
- Saxony - Johann, King of Saxony (1854–1873)
- Hanover - George, King of Hanover (1851–1866)
- Württemberg - Wilhelm I, King of Württemberg (1816–1864)
- Greece -
- Regency council (1862–1863)
- Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister -
- Dimitrios Voulgaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1862–1863)
- Aristidis Moraitinis, Prime Minister of Greece (1863)
- Zinovios Valvis, Prime Minister of Greece (1863)
- Diomidis Kyriakos, Prime Minister of Greece (1863)
- Benizelos Rouphos, Prime Minister of Greece (1863)
- Dimitrios Voulgaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1863–1864)
- Papal States - Pope Pius IX (1846–1878)
- Hungary - Franz Joseph I of Austria, King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Italy -
- Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861–1878)
- Prime Minister -
- Luigi Carlo Farini, Prime Minister of Italy (1862–1863)
- Marco Minghetti, Prime Minister of Italy (1863–1864)
- Netherlands
- Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister - Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1849–1853, 1862–1866, 1871–1872)
- Norway - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Carl IV, King of Norway (1859–1872)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Monarch - Abd-ul-Aziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861–1876)
- Grand Vizier -
- Keçecizade Mehmet Fuat Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1861–1863)
- Yusuf Kamil Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1863)
- Keçecizade Mehmet Fuat Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1863–1866)
- Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861–1889)
- Romania - Alexander John Cuza, Prince of Romania (1859–1866)
- Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855–1881)
- Spain - Isabella II, Queen of Spain (1833–1868)
- Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XV, King of Sweden (1859–1872)
- United Kingdom
- Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1859–1865)
[edit] Middle East and North Africa
- Abu Dhabi - Zaid ibn Khalifa, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855–1909)
- Egypt - (Under Ottoman suzerainty)
- Morocco - Mohammed IV, Sultan of Morocco (1859–1873)
[edit] North America
- Province of Canada: The Viscount Monck of Ballytrammon, Governor of the Province of Canada (1861–1867)
- Confederate States of America - Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America (1861–1865)
- Costa Rica -
- José María Montealegre Fernández, President of Costa Rica (1859–1863)
- Jesús Jiménez Zamora, President of Costa Rica (1863–1866)
- Mexico:
- Benito Juárez, President of Mexico (1861–1863)
- Juan Nepomuceno Almonte, President of Mexico (1863–1864)
- United States of America: Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States (1861–1865)
[edit] Oceania
- Hawaii -
- Kamehameha IV, King of Hawaii (1854–1863)
- Kamehameha V, King of Hawaiʻi (1863–1872)
- Samoa - Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
- Tonga - Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)
[edit] South America
- Argentina - Bartolomé Mitre, President of Argentina (1862–1868)
- Brazil - Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (1831–1889)
- Chile - José Joaquín Pérez, President of Chile (1861-1871)
- Ecuador - Gabriel García Moreno, President of Ecuador (1859–1865)
- Uruguay - Bernardo Berro, President of Uruguay (1860–1864)
