List of state leaders in 1865
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List of state leaders in 1864 - Events of 1865 - List of state leaders in 1866 - State leaders by year
Contents |
[edit] Africa
- Ashanti Confederacy - Kwaku Dua I Panyin, Asantehene (1834–1867)
- Buganda - Mutesa I, King of Buganda (1856–1884)
- Bunyoro - Kyebambe IV, Omukama of Bunyoro (1852–1869)
- Burundi - Mwezi IV Gisabo, King of Burundi (1852–1908)
- Dahomey - Glele, King of Dahomey (1856–1889)
- Ethiopia - Tewodros II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1855–1868)
- Liberia - Daniel Bashiel Warner, President of Liberia (1864–1868)
- Rwanda - Kigeli IV, King of Rwanda (1853–1895)
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph - Ahmad bin Atiku, Sokoto Caliph (1859–1866)
- Grand Vizier - Ibrahim Khalilu, Sokoto Grand Vizier (1859-c.1874)
- Zanzibar - Sayyid Majid bin Said Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1856–1870)
- Zulu - Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840–1872)
[edit] Asia
- Afghanistan - Shir Ali Khan, Emir of Afghanistan (1863–1866)
- China (Qing Dynasty) - Tóngzhì, Emperor of China (1861–1875)
- Japan
- Monarch - Kōmei, Emperor of Japan (1846–1867)
- Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Iemochi, Shogun of Japan (1858–1866)
- Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Tai, King of Ryūkyū (1848-11 March 1879)
- Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Gojong, King of Joseon (1864–1907, Emperor after 1897)
- Oman - Thuwaini bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1856–1866)
- Vietnam (Nguyễn Dynasty) - Tự Đức, Emperor of Vietnam (1847–1883)
[edit] Europe
- Belgium
- Monarch -
- Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
- Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief - Charles Rogier, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1847–1852, 1857–1868)
- Monarch -
- Denmark
- Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister -
- Christian Albrecht Bluhme, Prime Minister of Denmark (1864–1865)
- Christian Emil, Prime Minister of Denmark (1865–1870)
- France - Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1852–1870)
- German Confederation - Franz Joseph of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1850–1866)
- Austria - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1848–1916)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister - Victor, Baron de Tornaco, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1860–1867)
- Prussia -
- Monarch - Wilhelm I, King of Prussia (1861–1888)
- Prime Minister - Otto von Bismarck, Minister-President of Prussia (1862–1873)
- Bavaria - Ludwig II, King of Bavaria (1864–1886)
- Saxony - Johann, King of Saxony (1854–1873)
- Hanover - George, King of Hanover (1851–1866)
- Württemberg - Karl, King of Württemberg (1864–1891)
- Greece -
- Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister -
- Konstantinos Kanaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1864–1865)
- Benizelos Rouphos, Prime Minister of Greece (1865)
- Alexandros Koumoundouros, Prime Minister of Greece (1865)
- Epameinontas Deligeorgis, Prime Minister of Greece (1865)
- Dimitrios Voulgaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1865)
- Alexandros Koumoundouros, Prime Minister of Greece (1865)
- Epameinontas Deligeorgis, Prime Minister of Greece (1865)
- Benizelos Rouphos, Prime Minister of Greece (1865–1866)
- Papal States - Pope Pius IX (1846–1878)
- Hungary - Franz Joseph I of Austria, King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Italy -
- Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861–1878)
- Prime Minister - Marchese di La Marmora, Prime Minister of Italy (1864–1866)
- Netherlands
- Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister - Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1849–1853, 1862–1866, 1871–1872)
- Norway - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Carl IV, King of Norway (1859–1872)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Monarch - Abd-ul-Aziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861–1876)
- Grand Vizier - Keçecizade Mehmet Fuat Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1863–1866)
- Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861–1889)
- Romania - Alexander John Cuza, Prince of Romania (1859–1866)
- Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855–1881)
- Spain - Isabella II, Queen of Spain (1833–1868)
- Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XV, King of Sweden (1859–1872)
- United Kingdom
- Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister -
[edit] Middle East and North Africa
- Abu Dhabi - Zaid ibn Khalifa, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855–1909)
- Egypt (Under Ottoman suzerainty)- Ismail, Governor of Egypt (1863–1867)
- Morocco - Mohammed IV, Sultan of Morocco (1859–1873)
[edit] North America
- Province of Canada
- Governor: The Viscount Monck of Ballytrammon, Governor of the Province of Canada (1861–1867)
- Joint Premiers:
- Sir Étienne Paschal Taché and Sir John A. Macdonald, Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada (1864–1865)
- Sir John A. Macdonald and Sir Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau, Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada (1865–1867)
- Confederate States of America - Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America (1861–1865)
- Costa Rica - Jesús Jiménez Zamora, President of Costa Rica (1863–1866)
- Honduras - José María Medina, President of Honduras (1863-1872)
- Mexico: Maximilian of Habsburg, Emperor of Mexico (1864–1867)
- United States of America
- Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States (1861–1865)
- Andrew Johnson, President of the United States (1865–1869)
[edit] Oceania
- Hawaii - Kamehameha V, King of Hawaiʻi (1863–1872)
- Samoa - Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
- Tonga - Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)
[edit] South America
- Argentina - Bartolomé Mitre, President of Argentina (1862–1868)
- Brazil - Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (1831–1889)
- Chile - José Joaquín Pérez, President of Chile (1861-1871)
- Ecuador -
- Gabriel García Moreno, President of Ecuador (1859–1865)
- Jerónimo Carrión, President of Ecuador (1865-1867)
- Uruguay -
- Atanasio Aguirre, President of Uruguay (1864–1865)
- Tomás Villalba, President of Uruguay (1865)
- Venancio Flores, President of Uruguay (1865–1868)
List of state leaders in 1864 - Events of 1865 - List of state leaders in 1866 - State leaders by year