List of state leaders in 1876
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State leaders in 1875 - Events of 1876 - State leaders in 1877 - State leaders by year
Contents |
[edit] Africa
- Ashanti Confederacy - Mensa Bonsu Kumaa, Asantehene (1874–1883)
- Burundi - Mwezi IV Gisabo, King of Burundi (1852–1908)
- Dahomey - Glele, King of Dahomey (1856–1889)
- Ethiopia - Yohannes IV, Emperor of Ethiopia (1871–1889)
- Liberia
- President -
- Joseph Jenkins Roberts, President of Liberia (1872–1876)
- James Spriggs Payne, President of Liberia (1876–1878)
- President -
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph - Abu Bakr bin Bello, Sokoto Caliph (1873–1877)
- Grand Vizier - Abdullah bin Muhammad Fodiye, Sokoto Grand Vizier (c.1874-1886)
- Zanzibar - Barghash ibn Sa'id, Sultan of Zanzibar (1870–1888)
- Zulu - Cetshwayo kaMpande, King of the Zulu (1872–1884)
[edit] Asia
- Afghanistan - Shir Ali Khan, Emir of Afghanistan (1868–1879)
- Brunei - Abdul Momin, Sultan of Brunei (1852–1885)
- Burma - Mindon Min, King of Burma (1853–1878)
- Cambodia - Norodom, King of Cambodia (1860–1904)
- Champasak - Kham Suk, King of Champasak (1863–1900)
- China - Guāngxù, Emperor of China, Qing Dynasty (1875–1908)
- India - Victoria, Empress of India (1876–1901)
- Japan - Monarch - Meiji Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1867–1912)
- Okinawa Domain - Shō Tai, King of Ryūkyū (1848-11 March 1879)
- Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Gojong, King of Joseon (1864–1907, Emperor after 1897)
- Luang Phrabang - Unkham, King of Luang Phrabang (1868–1895)
- Nepal - Surendra Bikram Shah Deva, King of Nepal (1847–1881)
- Oman - Turki bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1871–1888)
- Siam - Chulalongkorn (Rama V), King of Siam (1868–1910)
- Vietnam (Nguyễn Dynasty) - Tự Đức, Emperor of Vietnam (1847–1883)
[edit] Australia and Oceania
- Tonga
- Monarch - George Tupou I, King of Tonga (1875–1893)
- Prime Minister - Tevita 'Unga, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1876–1880)
[edit] Europe
- Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Minister-President of Austria - Prince Adolf Wilhelm Daniel von Auersperg, Minister-President of Austria (1871–1879)
- Minister-President of Hungary - Kálmán Tisza, Minister-President of Hungary (1875–1890)
- Belgium
- Monarch - Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief - Jules Malou, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1871–1878, 1884)
- Denmark
- Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister - Jakob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup, Prime Minister of Denmark (1875–1894)
- France -
- President - Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta, President of France (1873–1879)
- Prime Minister -
- Louis Buffet, President of the Council (1875–1876)
- Jules Dufaure, President of the Council (1876)
- Jules Simon, President of the Council (1876–1877)
- Germany -
- Monarch - Wilhelm I, German Emperor (1871–1888)
- Chancellor - Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany (1871–1890)
- see List of German rulers in 1876
- Greece -
- Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister -
- Alexandros Koumoundouros, Prime Minister of Greece (1875–1876)
- Epameinontas Deligeorgis, Prime Minister of Greece (1876)
- Alexandros Koumoundouros, Prime Minister of Greece (1876–1877)
- Papal States - Pope Pius IX, Bishop of Rome (1846–1878)
- Italy
- Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861–1878)
- Prime Minister -
- Marco Minghetti, Prime Minister of Italy (1873–1876)
- Agostino Depretis, Prime Minister of Italy (1876–1878)
- Liechtenstein - Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1858–1929)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister - Félix de Blochausen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1874–1885)
- Monaco - Charles III, Prince of Monaco (1856–1889)
- Montenegro - Nicholas I, Prince of Montenegro (1860-1910/1918/1921)
- Netherlands -
- Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister - Jan Heemskerk, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1874–1877), (1883–1888)
- Norway - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar II, King of Norway (1872–1905)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Monarch -
- Abdülaziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861–1876)
- Murad V, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1876)
- Abdülhamit II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1876–1909)
- Grand Vizier -
- Mahmud Nedim Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1875–1876)
- Mütercim Mehmed Rüstü Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1876)
- Midhat Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1876–1877)
- Monarch -
- Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861–1889)
- Romania - Carol I, Prince of Romania (1866-1881/1914)
- Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855–1881)
- San Marino -
- Pietro Tonnini and Giuseppe Giacomini, Captains-General (1875–1876)
- Gaetano Belluzzi and Sante Lonfernini, Captains-General (1876)
- Settimio Belluzzi and Michele Ceccoli, Captains-General (1876–1877)
- Serbia - Milan II, Prince of Serbia (1868-1882/1889)
- Spain -
- Monarch - Alfonso XII, King of Spain (1875–1885)
- Prime Minister - Antonio Cánovas Del Castillo, Prime Minister of Spain (1874–1875, 1875–1879, 1879–1881, 1884–1885, 1890–1892, 1895–1897)
- Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
- Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872–1907)
- Prime Minister - Louis Gerhard De Geer, Prime Minister of Sweden (1876–1880)
- Switzerland - Emil Welti, President of Switzerland (1876)
- United Kingdom -
- Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868, 1874–1880)
[edit] Middle East and North Africa
- Abu Dhabi - Zaid ibn Khalifa, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855–1909)
- Egypt (Under Ottoman suzerainty) - Ismail, Khedive of Egypt (1867–1879)
- Morocco - Hassan I, Sultan of Morocco (1873–1894)
- Oman - Turki ibn Sa'id, Sultan of Oman (1871–1888)
- Persia - Nasir ed-Din, Shah of Persia (1848–1896)
- Tunis (Under Ottoman suzerainty) - Muhammad as-Sadiq, Bey of Tunis (1859–1882)
[edit] North America
- Canada
- Monarch - Victoria, Queen of Canada (1837–1901)
- Governor General - Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1872–1878)
- Prime Minister - Alexander Mackenzie, Prime Minister of Canada (1873–1878)
- Costa Rica -
- Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez, President of Costa Rica (1870–1876)
- Aniceto Esquivel Sáenz, President of Costa Rica (1876)
- Vicente Herrera Zeledón, President of Costa Rica (1876–1877)
- Dominican Republic -
- Ignacio María González, President of the Dominican Republic (1874–1876)
- Council of Secretaries of State (1876)
- Ulises Francisco Espaillat, President of the Dominican Republic (1876)
- Superior Governing Junta (1876)
- Ignacio María González, Supreme Chief of the Dominican Republic (1876)
- Marcos Antonio Cabral, President of the Provisional Governing Junta of the Dominican Republic (1876)
- Buenaventura Báez, Provisional President of the Dominican Republic (1876–1878)
- El Salvador -
- Santiago González, President of El Salvador (1871–1876)
- Andrés del Valle, President of El Salvador (1876)
- Rafael Zaldivar, President of El Salvador (1876–1885)
- Guatemala - Justo Rufino Barrios, President of Guatemala (1873–1885)
- Haiti -
- Michel Domingue, President of Haiti (1874–1876)
- Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal, President of Haiti (1876–1879)
- Honduras -
- Ponciano Leiva, President of Honduras (1874–1876)
- Marcelino Mejía, Provisional President of Honduras (1876)
- Crescencio Gómez, Provisional President of Honduras (1876)
- José María Medina, Provisional President of Honduras (1876)
- Marco Aurelio Soto, Provisional President of Honduras (1876–1877)
- Mexico -
- Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, President of Mexico (1872–1876)
- Porfirio Diaz, Interim President of Mexico (1876–1877/1880)
- Nicaragua - Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro, President of Nicaragua (1875–1879)
- United States - Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States (1869–1877)
[edit] Oceania
- Hawaii - Kalākaua, King of Hawaiʻi (1874–1891)
- Niue - Tui-toga, King of Niue (1875–1887)
- Samoa - Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
- Tahiti - Pomare IV, Queen of Tahiti (1827–1877)
- Tonga - George Tupou I, King of Tonga (1845–1893)
[edit] South America
- Argentina - Nicolás Avellaneda, President of Argentina (1874–1880)
- Bolivia -
- Tomás Frías Ametller, President of Bolivia (1874–1876)
- Hilarión Daza, Provisional President of Bolivia (1876–1879)
- Brazil - Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (1831–1889)
- Chile -
- Federico Errázuriz Zañartu, President of Chile (1871–1876)
- Aníbal Pinto, President of Chile (1876–1881)
- Colombia -
- Santiago Pérez, President of Colombia (1874–1876)
- Aquileo Parra, President of Colombia (1876–1878)
- Ecuador -
- Antonio Borrero y Cortázar, President of Ecuador (1875–1876)
- Ignacio de Veintemilla, Supreme Chief of Ecuador (1876–1878)
- Paraguay - Juan Bautista Gill, President of Paraguay (1874–1877)
- Peru -
- Manuel Pardo, President of Peru (1872–1876)
- Mariano Ignacio Prado, President of Peru (1876–1879)
- Uruguay -
- Pedro Varela, President of Uruguay (1875–1876)
- Lorenzo Latorre, President of Uruguay (1876–1879)
- Venezuela - Antonio Guzmán Blanco, President of Venezuela (1870/1873-1877)