List of state leaders in 1912

1911 state leaders – Events of 1912 – 1913 state leaders – State leaders by year

See also:

• List of religious leaders in 1912
• List of international organization leaders in 1912

Africa

• Ethiopia – Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1889–1913)
• Liberia
  • President –
    1. Arthur Barclay, President of Liberia (1904–1912)
    2. Daniel E. Howard, President of Liberia (1912–1920)
• South Africa
  • Monarch – King George V, King of South Africa (1910–1936)
  • Governor-General – Viscount Gladstone, Governor-General of South Africa (1910–1914)
  • Prime Minister – Louis Botha, Prime Minister of South Africa (1910–1919)
• Zanzibar – Sayyid Khalifa bin Harub Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1911–1960)

Asia

• Afghanistan – Habibullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1901–1919)
• China
  • Qing Dynasty –
    • Emperor – Xuantong Emperor of China (1908–1912)
    • Regent – Empress Dowager Longyu (1911–1912)
    • Prime Minister – Yuan Shih-kai, Prime Minister of the Qing Empire (1911–1912)
    • Qing Dynasty is overthrown; Republic of China is established
  • Republic of China –
    • President –
      1. Sun Yat-sen, Provisional President of the Republic of China (1912)
      2. Yuan Shih-kai, Provisional President of the Republic of China (1912–1915)
    • Premier –
      1. Tang Shaoyi, Premier of the Republic of China (1912)
      2. Lu Zhengxiang, Premier of the Republic of China (1912)
      3. Zhao Bingjun, Premier of the Republic of China (1912–1913)
• Hong Kong
  • Monarch – George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Governor-
    1. Lord Frederick Lugard (1907–1912)
    2. Sir Francis Henry May (1912–1918)
• Japan
  • Monarch –
    1. Meiji, Emperor of Japan (1867–1912)
    2. Taishō, Emperor of Japan (1912–1926)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Saionji Kinmochi, Prime Minister of Japan (1911–1912)
    2. Katsura Taro, Prime Minister of Japan (1912–1913)
• Mongolia – Bogd Khan, Khan of Mongolia (1911–1924)
• Oman – Faisal Bin Turki, Sultan of Oman (1888–1913)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia –
  • Monarch – George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Governor-General – Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron of Denman, Governor-General of Australia (1911–1914)
  • Prime Minister – Andrew Fisher, Prime Minister of Australia (1910–1913)
• Tonga
  • Monarch – George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893–1918)
  • Prime Minister –
  1. S.T.Mateialona, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1905–1912)
  2. T.P.Tu'ivakano, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1912–1923)

Europe

• Albania
  • Prime Minister of Albania – Ismail Qemali, Chairman of the Provisional Government(1912–1914)
• Andorra
  • Co-Princes –
    • French Co-Prince – Armand Fallières, President of France (1906–1913)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince – Joan Baptista Benlloch i Vivó, Bishop of Urgell (1907–1919)
  • First Syndic –
    1. Bonaventura Maestre, First Syndic of Andorra (1911–1912)
    2. Bonaventura Moles, First Syndic of Andorra (1912–1915)
• Austria-Hungary – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
  • Prime Minister of Hungary
    1. Count Károly Khuen-Héderváry (1910–1912)
    2. László Lukács (1912–1913)
• Belgium
  • Monarch – Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909–1934)
  • Cabinet Chief – Charles de Broqueville, Cabinet Chief (1911–1918)
• Denmark
  • Monarch –
    1. Frederick VIII, King of Denmark (1906–1912)
    2. Christian X, King of Denmark (1912–1947)
  • Prime Minister – Klaus Berntsen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1910–1913)
• France –
  • President – Armand Fallières, President of France (1906–1913)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Joseph Caillaux, President of the Council (1911–1912)
    2. Raymond Poincaré, President of the Council (1912–1913)
• German Empire –
  • Monarch – Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
  • Chancellor – Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Chancellor of Germany (1909–1917)
  • Prussia –
    • Monarch – Wilhelm II, King of Prussia (1888–1918)
    • Prime Minister – Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Minister-President of Prussia (1909–1917)
  • Bavaria –
    • Regent – Ludwig III, Prince Regent of Bavaria (1912–1913)
    • Monarch – Otto, King of Bavaria (1886–1913)
  • Saxony – Frederick Augustus III, King of Saxony (1904–1918)
  • Württemberg – William II, King of Württemberg (1891–1918)
• Greece
  • Monarch – George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
  • Prime Minister – Eleftherios Venizelos, Prime Minister of Greece (1910–1915)
• Italy
  • Monarch – Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
  • Prime Minister – Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister of Italy (1911–1914)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch –
    1. Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1905–25 February 1912)
    2. Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (25 February 1912–1919)
  • Regent – Marie Anne of Portugal, Regent of Luxembourg (1908–18 June 1912)
  • Prime Minister – Paul Eyschen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1888–1915)
• Netherlands –
  • Monarch – Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
  • Prime Minister – Theo Heemskerk, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1908–1913)
• Norway
  • Monarch – Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)
  • Prime Minister –
  1. Wollert Konow, Prime Minister of Norway (1910–1912)
  2. Jens Bratlie, Prime Minister of Norway (1912–1913)
• Ottoman Empire
  • Monarch – Mehmed V, Sultan (1909–1918)
• Portugal
  • President – Manuel de Arriaga, President of Portugal, (1911–1915)
  • Prime Minister –
  1. Augusto de Vasconcelos, President of the Ministry (1911–1912)
  2. Duarte Leite, President of the Ministry (1912–1913)
• Russian Empire
  • Monarch – Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894–1917)
• Spain
  • Monarch – Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886–1931)
  • Prime Minister –
  1. José Canalejas Méndez, President of the Government (1910–1912)
  2. Álvaro Figueroa Torres, President of the Government (1912–1913)
• Sweden
  • Monarch – Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907–1950)
  • Prime Minister – Karl Staaff, Prime Minister of Sweden (1911–1914)
• United Kingdom –
  • Monarch – George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Prime Minister – Herbert Henry Asquith, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1908–1916)

North America and the Caribbean

• Canada
  • Monarch – King George V, King of the United Kingdom {1910–1936}
  • Governor-General – HRH the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Governor-General of Canada {1911–1916}
  • Prime Minister – Sir Robert Borden, Prime Minister of Canada {1911–1920}
• Costa Rica – Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno, President of Costa Rica (1910–1914)
• Cuba – José Miguel Gómez, President of Cuba (1909–1913)
• México – Francisco Madero, President of Mexico (1911–1913)
• Newfoundland
  • Monarch – King George V, King of the United Kingdom {1910–1936}
  • Governor – Ralph Champneys Williams, Governor of Newfoundland (1909–1913)
  • Prime Minister – Edward Patrick Morris, Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1909–1917)
• United States – William Howard Taft, President of the United States (1909–1913)

South America

• Argentina: Roque Sáenz Peña, President of Argentina (1910–1914)
• Brazil: Hermes Rodrigues da Fonseca, President of Brazil (1910–1914)
• Chile: Ramón Barros Luco, President of Chile (1910–1915)
• Colombia: Carlos Eugenio Restrepo, President of Colombia (1910–1914)
• Paraguay:
  1. Pedro Peña, President of Paraguay (1912)
  2. Emiliano González Navero, Provisional President of Paraguay (1912)
  3. Eduardo Schaerer, President of Paraguay (1912–1916)
• Peru:
  1. Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo, President of Peru (1908–1912)
  2. Guillermo Bilingurst, President of Peru (1912–1914)
• Uruguay – José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay (1911–1915)
• Venezuela: Juan Vicente Gómez, President of Venezuela (1908–1914)