List of state leaders in 1916

1915 state leaders - Events of 1916 - 1917 state leaders - State leaders by year

See also:

• List of religious leaders in 1916
• List of international organization leaders in 1916

Africa

• Ethiopia -
  1. Iyasu V, Emperor of Ethiopia (1913–1916)
  2. Zauditu, Empress of Ethiopia (1916–1930)
• Liberia - Daniel E. Howard, President of Liberia (1912–1920)
• South Africa
  • Monarch - King George V, King of South Africa (1910–1936)
  • Governor-General - Viscount Buxton, Governor-General of South Africa (1914–1920)
  • Prime Minister - Louis Botha, Prime Minister of South Africa 1910-1919)
• Zanzibar - Sayyid Khalifa bin Harub Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1911–1960)

Asia

• Afghanistan - Habibullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1901–1919)
• Brunei - Muhammad Jamalul Alam II, Sultan of Brunei (1906–1924)
• China
  • Monarch (Empire of China) - Yuan Shikai, Emperor of China (1915–1916)
  • President (Republic of China) -
    1. Yuan Shikai, President of the Republic of China (1916)
    2. Li Yüan-hung, President of the Republic of China (1916–1917)
  • Premier (Republic of China) - Duan Qirui, Premier of the Republic of China (1916–1917)
• Japan
  • Monarch - Taishō, Emperor of Japan (1912–1926)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Okuma Shigenobu, Prime Minister of Japan (1914–1916)
    2. Terauchi Masatake, Prime Minister of Japan (1916–1918)
• Mongolia - Bogd Khan, Khan of Mongolia (1911–1924)
• Oman - Taimur Bin Faisal, Sultan of Oman (1913–1932)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia -
  • Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Governor-General - Ronald Munro-Ferguson, Governor-General of Australia (1914–1920)
  • Prime Minister - Billy Hughes, Prime Minister of Australia (1915–1923)
• Tonga
  • Monarch - George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893–1918)
  • Prime Minister - T.P.Tu'ivakano, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1912–1923)

Europe

• Albania -

1. Prime Minister - Essad Pasha Toptani, (1914-1916)
2. National government collapsed (1916-1918)

• Andorra
  • Co-Princes -
    • French Co-Prince - Raymond Poincaré, President of France (1913–1920)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Baptista Benlloch i Vivó, Bishop of Urgell (1907–1919)
  • First Syndic - Pere Font, First Syndic of Andorra (1915–1917)
• Austria-Hungary
  • Monarch -
    1. Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
    2. Karl I, Emperor of Austria and (as Charles IV) King of Hungary (1916–1918)
  • Minister-President of Austria
    1. Count Karl von Stürgkh (1911–1916)
    2. Ernst von Körber 1916
    3. Count Heinrich von Clam-Martinic 1916-1917
  • Minister-President of Hungary
    • Count István Tisza (1913–1917)
• Belgium
  • Monarch - Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909–1934)
  • Cabinet Chief - Charles de Broqueville, Cabinet Chief (1911–1918)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Christian X, King of Denmark (1912–1947)
  • Prime Minister - Carl Theodor Zahle, Prime Minister of Denmark (1913–1920)
• France -
  • President - Raymond Poincaré, President of France (1913–1920)
  • Prime Minister - Aristide Briand, President of the Council (1915–1917)
• German Empire -
  • Monarch - Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
  • Chancellor - Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Chancellor of Germany (1909–1917)
  • Prussia -
    • Monarch - Wilhelm II, King of Prussia (1888–1918)
    • Prime Minister - Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Minister-President of Prussia (1909–1917)
  • Bavaria - Ludwig III, King of Bavaria (1913–1918)
  • Saxony - Frederick Augustus III, King of Saxony (1904–1918)
  • Württemberg - William II, King of Württemberg (1891–1918)
• Greece
  • Monarch - Constantine I, King of the Hellenes (1913–1917)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Stephanos Skouloudis, Prime Minister of Greece (1915–1916)
    2. Alexandros Zaimis, Prime Minister of Greece (1916)
    3. Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos, Prime Minister of Greece (1916)
    4. Spyridon Lambros, Prime Minister of Greece (1916–1917)
  • State of National Defence (National Schism)
    • Eleftherios Venizelos, (1916–1917)
• Italy
  • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Antonio Salandra, Prime Minister of Italy (1914–1916)
    2. Paolo Boselli, Prime Minister of Italy (1916–1917)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch - Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1912–1919)
  • Prime Minister -
  1. Hubert Loutsch, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1915-24 February 1916)
  2. Victor Thorn, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (24 February 1916-1917)
• Netherlands -
  • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
  • Prime Minister - Pieter Cort van der Linden, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1913–1918)
• Norway
  • Monarch - Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)
  • Prime Minister - Gunnar Knudsen, Prime Minister of Norway (1913–1920)
• Ottoman Empire
  • Monarch - Mehmed V, Sultan (1909–1918)
• Portugal
  • President - Bernardino Machado, President of Portugal, (1915–1917)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Afonso Costa, President of the Ministry (1915–1916)
    2. António José de Almeida, President of the Ministry (1916–1917)
• Romania - King Ferdinand (1914–1927)
• Russian Empire
  • Monarch - Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894–1917)
• Spain
  • Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886–1931)
  • Prime Minister - Álvaro Figueroa Torres, President of the Government (1915–1917)
• Sweden
  • Monarch - Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907–1950)
  • Prime Minister - Hjalmar Hammarskjöld, Prime Minister of Sweden (1914–1917)
• United Kingdom -
  • Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Herbert Henry Asquith, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1908–1916)
    2. David Lloyd George, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1916–1922)

North America and the Caribbean

• Canada
  • Monarch - King George V, King of Canada (1910–1936)
  • Governor-General -
    1. HRH the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Governor-General of Canada (1911–1916)
    2. Duke of Devonshire, Governor-General of Canada (1916–1921)
  • Prime Minister - Sir Robert Borden, Prime Minister of Canada (1911–1920)
• Costa Rica - Alfredo González Flores, President of Costa Rica (1914–1917)
• Cuba - Mario García Menocal, President of Cuba (1913–1921)
• México - Venustiano Carranza, President of Mexico (1914–1920)
• Newfoundland
  • Monarch - King George V, King of Newfoundland (1910–1936)
  • Governor - Walter Edward Davidson, Governor of Newfoundland (1913–1917)
  • Prime Minister - Edward Patrick Morris, Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1909–1917)
• United States - Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States (1913–1921)

South America

• Argentina
  1. Victorino de la Plaza, President of Argentina (1914–1916)
  2. Hipólito Yrigoyen, President of Argentina (1916–1922)
• Brazil - Venceslau Brás Pereira Gomes, President of Brazil (1914–1918)
• Paraguay -
  1. Eduardo Schaerer, President of Paraguay (1912–1916)
  2. Manuel Franco, President of Paraguay (1916–1919)
• Peru - José Pardo y Barreda, President of Peru (1915–1919)
• Uruguay - Feliciano Viera, President of Uruguay (1915–1919)
• Venezuela - Victorino Márquez Bustillos, provisional President of Venezuela (1915–1922)